人教版（2024）七年級下冊 Unit 5 Here and Now知識點 練習(xí)卷（含答案）

Unit5Hereandnow.Phrases1.洗碗.4.玩得開心.2.有空去做某事.5.希望.3.看電影.6.端午節(jié).Languagepoint1.復(fù)合不定代詞onebodything人人物some某個any任何every每一no沒/不(1)基本用法：__________________________①復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用_______數(shù)。②復(fù)合不定代詞位于_____________前。③something變一般疑問句需要變成____________。eg:Wouldyoulike__________(一些吃的東西)嗎？2.情態(tài)動詞could/may情態(tài)動詞功能含義舉例could__________________________ShecouldspeakEnglishattheageoffive.__________________________Couldyouhelpmewashthecar?考點：①—CouldshespeakEnglishattheageoffive?—__________________________②—Couldyouhelpmewashthecar?—__________________________may__________________________MayIcomein?__________________________ThebookmaybeTom's.I'mnotsure.考點：—MayIcomein?—__________________________3.Ofcourse/I’dloveto,butI’mworkingonsomethingimportant.ofcourse“當(dāng)然”=_________=__________I’dloveto我很樂意=__________(2)workon“致力于”，后加__________4.It'sgreattohearyourvoice!(1)voice/noise/sound的區(qū)別①voicen.多指__________________________②noisen.--adj.__________，多指__________③soundn.泛指__________________________5.lookforwardto期待此處的to為_______詞，后面接動詞的_________。即學(xué)即練：我正在期盼快點見到你。______________________yousoon.6.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.(1)gethomefromwork(2)三個“到達”______________=______________=____________注：地點副詞______________________________前應(yīng)省略介詞(3)rushv./n.匆忙做某事__________________匆忙地______________________交通高峰期__________________即學(xué)即練：他每天匆忙吃完早飯，然后去上學(xué)。Heeatsbreakfast______________,andgoestoschool.7.Butothersarenotinahurry!(1)other的相關(guān)用法otheradj./pron.另外的，其他的，不單獨使用others=____________用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的一部分theother用于兩者之間，指剩下的一個theothers=____________用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的全部其它固搭：①one...theother...________________________②some...theothers..._________________________③anyother+n單/one_________________________即學(xué)即練:①Tom比我們班其他任何一個學(xué)生都高。Tomistallerthan_________________inourclass.②我有一個同學(xué)來自江蘇，其他的都來自重慶。OneofmyclassmatesisfromJiangsu,___________arefromChongqing.③我有兩個好朋友。一個來自重慶，另一個來自四川。Ihavetwofriends.OneisfromChongqingand____________isfromSichuan.8.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.(1)hardadj.堅硬的；困難的adv.努力地；猛烈地①hardwork 名詞短語 “辛苦的工作”workhard 動詞短語 “努力工作”hard-working 形容詞 “工作努力的；勤奮的”即學(xué)即練:LearningEnglishis_____________.Although（盡管）heis_____________and_____________atit,hestillcan'tgetgoodgrades.9.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.(1)pickup________________________(2)dropoff_________________________ 注：pickup和dropoff都是_____________結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞需放在短語____________eg:--Look!What’sontheground? --Oh,it’smysweater.Please__________.A.pickitup B.pickupit C.pickthemup GrammarFocus時間的表達方式整點表達法It’s9o’clock.=It’s9.非整點表達順讀法4:20讀作：fourtwenty5:55讀作：fivefifty-five9:40讀作：nineforty12:03讀作：twelvethree逆讀法4:20讀作：twentypastfour5:55讀作：fivetosix9:40讀作：twentytoten12:03讀作：threepasttwelve總結(jié)：分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分： 分鐘數(shù)大于30分：特殊表達方式總結(jié)：一刻鐘（15分鐘）：半小時（30分鐘）：3:15讀作：threefifteenaquarterpastthree3:30讀作：threethirtyhalfpastthree3:45讀作：threeforty-fiveaquartertofourExercises一、用英語表達下面時間：1.8:15__________________或__________________2.9:40__________________或__________________3.8:30__________________或__________________4.6:20__________________或__________________5.10:50_________________或__________________現(xiàn)在進行時1）現(xiàn)在進行時的用法：表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作Whatishedoing?Heiseatingdinner.Whatishewaitingfor?.Whoaretheytalkingwith?2）現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞now現(xiàn)在；atthemoment現(xiàn)在；look看listen聽3）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成（四字口訣：直去雙改）一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加inggo—goinglook--looking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。write—writingclose--closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)改ie為y再加ing：lie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying2.現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時狀.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時狀.Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時狀？Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/areYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’tNo,heisn’t.考題形式：(1)已知be動詞，考后面的動詞形式（要加ing）1.寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和三人稱單數(shù)形式。(10分)1.swim_________________2.take_________________3.run___________________4.go________________5.buy___________________6.help__________________7.listen__________________8.dance_____________________9.clean___________________10.talk____________________(2)已知后面的動詞+ing,則前面用be動詞。如：(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.(4)Hissisteris__________(read)abook.課后練習(xí)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearis___56___importantfestivalinChina.Peopleliketospendtime___57___heirfamilyatthistime.Theycookmany___58___（kind）ofdeliciousfood.Thentheyhaveabigdinner.ThedumplingisoneofthespecialsofChineseNewYear.Ithasahistoryofabout1,800years.Itis___59___（get）popularevenaroundtheworld.Sometimespeople___60___（put）acoin（硬幣）inoneofthedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingwiththecoin,you’llbe___61___（luck）inthenextyear.Theythinkitcan___62___（bring）goodluck.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingswithmeatandvegetables.There___63___（be）alsomanyotherkindsofdumplings.FishisanotherluckyfoodforChinesepeople.InChinese,“fish”___64___（sound）like“surplus（盈余）”.Chinesepeopleliketohaveasurplusattheendofayear.IfyoucometoChina,don’tforget___65___（taste）thesespecials.完形填空

Mr.LeecomesfromBeijing,China.Hegoesto1in2009.Helikesthelifethere,sohemoves(搬家)therein2012.Nowtheyallgetusedto(習(xí)慣)thelifethere.TodayisDecember24th.And2isChristmasDay.Thewholefamilyis3withChristmas.Mrs.Leecan’tmakethedinnerverywell,butMr.Leeisgood4makingAmericanfood.Look!Heiscooking(做飯)inthekitchen.WhatisMrs.Leedoing?Sheis5ahelperofMr.Lee.Canyouseethegirlinabrowncoat?Sheistheirdaughter.Sheis18years6andhernameisMolly.She7inAmerica.Nowsheis8clothesathome.AndtheoldmanonthesofaisMolly’sgrandfather.Heis75yearsold,butheis9ingoodhealth.Whatishedoing?Well,Molly’sgrandmotheristeachinghim10tousetheInternet.Theyarereallyahappyfamily.()1.A.America B.Australia C.China ()2.A.today B.tomorrowC.weekend ()3.A.friendly B.smart C.busy()4.A.at B.with C.to ()5.A.then B.only C.just ()6.A.young B.old C.big ()7.A.leaves B.uses C.studies ()8.A.doing B.washing C.shopping ()9.A.over B.still C.well ()10.A.what B.where C.how 閱讀理解DearFiona,Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwithme.ButIamalittlebusy.Myhusband(丈夫),Ben,isbusywithhiswork.Everydayhegetsupathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakeshimabouttwohourstogettohisoffice(辦公室).It’sfarfromourhome.Andmychildisonlytwoyearsold.Sheistooyoung,soIcan’tgotoworkandhavetolookafter(照顧)herathome.It’steno’clocknow.Wejustfinishthedinner.NowBenisdoingthedishes.Heistired(疲勞的),buthestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.Ijusttellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtopreparebreakfastfortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan