譯林版(2024)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一次月考試題（無(wú)聽(tīng)力 含答案解析）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)譯林版（2024）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一次月考試題（無(wú)聽(tīng)力含答案解析）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)考試范圍：Unit1-2一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．—Doesyourfatherusuallygotoworkon________underground?—No,heusuallygoestoworkby________bus.A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a2．IamsorryIhaven’tfinishedthehousework________.A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．ever D．never3．Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But________,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.A．inthisway B．insomeways C．inthatway D．inaword4．Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________,forhehasmanythingstodo.A．a(chǎn)lone,lonely B．lonely,alone C．a(chǎn)lone,alone D．lonely,lonely5．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmZootopiawithus?—I’dloveto!ButI________it.A．saw B．see C．willsee D．haveseen6．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputup B．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputup D．wereusedtoputtingin7．Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（創(chuàng)意）.Maybewewill________arealproductoneday!A．turniton B．turnitdown C．turnitoff D．turnitinto8．Copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Similarly9．—_______you_______thebook_______tothelibraryyet?

—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;returned;/ B．Have;returned;back C．Did;return;/ D．Did;return;back10．—Mobilephonesreallyinfluencepeople’slife.—________.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ihaveaveryusefuldictionary.Ithasalotofwords.Itgivesmanymeaningsfor11word.ButIalwaysreadthefirstmeaningofawordinthedictionary.Ineverreadtheothermeanings,becauseIwanttoreadmybook12.Thismorning,13Iwasreadingabook,Imetastrangesentence.Itlooked14first.Thesentencehadsixwords:“Drawapictureofyourhouse.”Iknewfivewordsinthissentence,butIdidn’tunderstandoneword.I15“draw”.Iopenedmydictionaryand16thefirstmeaningof“draw”.Itwas“pull”.Isaidtomyself,“NowIknowallthewords,andIthinkIcanunderstandthesentence.”SoIwrotethemeaningofthesentence“Pullapictureofyourhouse.”Ireadit,and“Whatisthemeaningofit?Idon’tunderstandit.”MyfriendDickreadmynewsentence.Helaughed.Hepicked17mydictionary,andsaidtome.

“Look,Jack.Thesecondmeaningof‘draw’is‘makeapicture18apen,apencil19brush.’Sothesentencemeans:Makeapictureofyourhouse.”Iunderstood!IthoughtDickwaswonderful.And20Iknewhowtousemydictionary.11．A．some B．a(chǎn)nother C．each D．theother12．A．quickly B．quick C．slow D．slowly13．A．how B．who C．what D．when14．A．difficult B．hardly C．easy D．easily15．A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．knew D．know16．A．lookedfor B．discovered C．found D．invented17．A．by B．out C．up D．with18．A．use B．with C．on D．by19．A．ora B．a(chǎn)nda C．a(chǎn)nd D．or20．A．a(chǎn)tlast B．a(chǎn)tthebeginning C．a(chǎn)ttheend D．a(chǎn)tfirst三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Ispeaklikea17—year—oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.21．ThefactaboutApolongisthat

________.A．thebusdoorcan'topenitself B．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinit D．itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules22．XiaobingcanNOT

________.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．sing D．beyourfriend23．Thepainting

________.A．wasatanauctionin2019B．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C．Xiaobingisa17—year—oldgirl.D．TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.25．Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein

________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)novelHereissomeinformationabouttheYangtzeRiverDolphin.ItmakesitshomeintheYangtzeRiver.Over20millionyearsago,theYangtzeRiverDolphinleftthesea,swamuptheYangtzeRiverandhaslivedthereeversince.Ithassmallereyesthanotherkindsofdolphinsandthesmallsizehelpstoprotectitseyes.However,becauseithassuchsmalleyes,itcannotuseitseyestolookforfood.Instead,thiskindofdolphinusessoundwaves(聲波)tolookforfood.Thismakesitsounusual.Inthepast,therewerethousandsofdolphinsintheYangtzeRiver,buttoday,notmanypeoplecanseethedolphins.Thenumberhasdecreasedgreatly.Scientistssaythatthenumberofthedolphinshasgonedownbecausethepopulation(人口)alongtheYangtzeRiverhasgoneup.Theyalsosaythatthenewdam(大壩)acrosstheriverisalsomakingthedolphinsdiebecausetheydon’thavefoodtoeat.Scientistshavetrieddifferentwaystosavethis“pandainthewater”,butnothinghashelped.Whatwouldyoudotosavethiskindofdolphinifyouhadachance?26．TheYangtzeRiverDolphinlives________.A．intheYellowRiver B．intheNileRiver C．intheYangtzeRiver D．intheHuaiheRiver27．WecanalsocalltheYangtzeRiverDolphin“________”.A．pandainthesky B．pandaonthemoon C．pandainthezoo D．pandainthewater28．WhatmakestheYangtzeRiverDolphindifferentfromotherdolphins?A．Itsbignose. B．Itssmalleyes. C．Itssmallears. D．Itssmallmouth.29．WhydoesthenumberofYangtzeRiverDolphinsbecomesmallerandsmaller?A．Thereisanewdamacrosstheriver.B．ThepopulationalongtheYangtzeRiverhasgoneup.C．Ithassmallereyes.D．BothAandB．30．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheYangtzeRiver B．TheYangtzeRiverDolphinC．Populationproblems D．TherisingofthepopulationAfamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear，theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage，andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well，guesswhat？Attheendoftheyear，allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents？Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers'attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidsweretopstudents，theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbecametobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknow？Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople，they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid，“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside，andyou'llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe'salreadyasuccess，andyou'llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny，histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid.“Johnny，you'rethenaughtiest(最調(diào)皮的)boyinthisclass.I'msureyou'llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass，shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid.“Johnny，I'veheardalotaboutyou！ButdoyouknowthatIdon'tbelieveawordofit？”Andeverydayafterthat，thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron，Johnnybecameaschoolleader，becausethat'sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardschildren.31．Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby________．A．tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbeforeB．teachingthefivechildrenhimselfC．tellingtheteachersthatthefivestudentswerethebestintheclassD．a(chǎn)skingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher32．Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof________．A．theprofessor'sstudyB．thechangeintheprofessor'sattitudeC．theteachers'hardworkD．thechangeintheteachers'attitude33．Whydidthewritertellusthestoryof7yearoldJohnny?A．ToshowtheimportanceofencouragementB．Toshowthattheboywascleverenough.C．Toletusknowthefamousboy.D．Toletusknowhowgoodhisnewteacherwas.34．Accordingtothestory，wecanlearnthat________．A．theresearchbeganattheendoftheschoolyearB．thestudentsscoredhighestonlybecausetheyworkedhardC．ifyouexpectthemostfrompeople，you'llgettheleastD．littleJohnnylikedhisnewteacherverymuch35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ifyouwanttogetmore，youshouldhavenewteachers.B．Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.C．Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.D．Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.PapaMarko’s—Pizzatogo—Large$250Medium$180Small$100·Readyin15minutes·Openatnoon7daysaweekCallnow:1234-5678AppleTreeBakery—HandmadebreadandCookies—Openat6o’clockeverymorning20%offafter8p.m.GOODTASTEFASTFOODHamburgers,Hotdogs,Drinks10:00a.m.to11:30p.m.everyday—THEBESTINTOWN—Winnie’sSandwichClub—Allyoucaneat—$180aperson$120forchildrenunder12Lunchhours:11a.m.—2p.m.Dinnerhours:5p.m.—8p.m.ClosedonSundays36．Lindahastogettoschoolbefore7:00thismorning.Onherwaytoschool,wherecanshebuyherbreakfast?A．AtAppleTreeBakery. B．AtPapaMarko’s.C．AtWinnie’sSandwichClub. D．AtGoodTasteFastFood.37．YesterdaywasLinda’seleventhbirthday.HerparentstookhertoWinnie’ssandwichClubfordinner.Howmuchdidtheyspend?A．$540. B．$360. C．$360. D．$300.38．LindacaneatatGoodTasteFastFoodeveryday.A．sandwiches B．cookies C．pizzas D．hotdogs39．Lindawillsaveifshebuyssomefoodfor$150atAppleTreeBakeryat9:30p.m.A．$60 B．$80 C．$30 D．$5040．WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothetableabove?A．Theyarealladvertisementsforfood.B．GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.C．Youcan’thaveamealuntilmoonatPapaMarko’s.D．TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko’s,soyou’llhavetowaitalongtime.四、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。Theworldischangingquickly.Myhometownhaschangedaloto41theyears.Thesechangesmakeourlivec42.Forexample,therehaveb43greatchangesinentertainment(娛樂(lè)).Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkash44asbefore.Theyhavemoreholidaysandmoref45time.Sotherearemoreandmoreentertainmentplaces.Ifyougoalongthestreet,youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks.People’slivesarenotb46anymorebecausetheycanrelaxinmanyd47ways.Theycangoouttohavefuni48ofjustwatchingTVathome.Theycanalsogotobookshopsandreadthereforthewholemorningi49theylikereading.MusicfanscangotoKTVsandsingtheirfavouritesongs.Iftheylikewatchingfilms,theycangotoamodernc50toenjoythelatestfilms.Peopleenjoytheirlivesverymuch.Ilikethesechanges.Doyoulikethemtoo?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,HuFei!B:HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?A:51.Ihaveneverbeentoothercities.Whataboutyou?B:Ihavebeentomanycities,butIlikeHarbinbest.A:52?B:Iwenttherelastwinter.A:53?B:Itwasverycold,butitwasperfectforskating.A:54?B:Yes,Ido.AndI’mgoodatit.A:55?B:Ihaveskatedforfiveyears.A:Thatsoundsgreat.Couldyouteachmehowtoskatewhenyouarefree?B:Sure.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）IcanstillrememberthefirstdayofschoolwhenIwentabroad.Everyonewastalkingtotheirfriendsandlaughingaboutmemoriestheyhadtogether.Theylookedsohappy,butIwasnewanddidn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Ijustendedupwatchingeveryone.ThatwastheloneliestIeverwas.ButthenIsawaAsiangirlstandingalonelikeme.ItriedtalkingtoherinChinesebutshesaid,“I’mfromKorea.”Westartedtalkingandeventually(最后)shebecameoneofmybestfriendsinCanada.HernameisJenny.Sinceshe’sKorean,Ididn’treallytrytalkingtotheChinesegroup.However,thatwasagoodthingbecausetheChinesegrouponlyspeaktheirnativelanguage.IfIhadn’tmetJenny,IwouldhavesurelyjoinedtheChinesegroup,andmyEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.Duringlanguageclasses,JennyandIstartedtalkingtothegirlssittingatthetablebehindus.Theyaremybestfriendsnow.TheirnamesareAmy,EeshaandAmorette.WeusuallytalkinEnglish.Butsometimesweteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.Forexample,AmyandIteachEeshaChinese.It’sfuntobearoundpeoplethatwanttoteachandlearndifferentlanguages.Gradually,Iwasabletomakemoreandmorefriends,andIdidn’tfeellonelyandmore.Herearesometipstofindfriendsquickly.Thefirstthingtorememberistoavoidbeingshy.Don’tbeafraidtojusttrytalkingtopeople.Second,befriendlyandwelcoming.Maybesharesomethingwiththem.Thatisanicewaytomeetpeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。56．Howdidthewriterfeelonthefirstdayofschoolwhenshewentabroad?57．Whereisthewriter’sfirstfriendfrom?58．WhatwouldhavehappenedifthewriterjoinedtheChinesegroup?59．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothewriterandherfriendssometimesdo?60．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivetofindfriendsquicklyabroad?七、書面表達(dá)（共20分）61．我們?nèi)粘５恼n本學(xué)習(xí)不僅能學(xué)到知識(shí)而且也會(huì)改善著我們的生活習(xí)慣。只要我們有一顆上進(jìn)心，就會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的變化，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格提供的信息，以“Mychanges”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)介紹你的變化并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。

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現(xiàn)在

原因1.癡送游戲2.討厭看書3.言行粗暴1.喜歡旅行……2.愛(ài)好看書……1.旅游幫我了解世界，享受自然之美。2.獲取知識(shí)，使人聰明，帶給人快樂(lè)……（至少寫一點(diǎn)）要求：1.注意語(yǔ)句通順，條理清晰；2.詞數(shù)80左右，必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，省略號(hào)部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名校名和地名等。答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)《譯林版（2024）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一次月考試題（無(wú)聽(tīng)力含答案解析）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)》參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：——你父親通常乘地鐵上班嗎？——不，他通常乘公共汽車去上班。考查冠詞的用法。ontheunderground“乘坐地鐵”，bybus“乘坐公交車”，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我還沒(méi)有做完家務(wù)?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet還，尚且；already已經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tfinishedthehousework...”可知，表示還沒(méi)完成，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，用yet。not...yet“還沒(méi)”。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：他喜歡捉弄?jiǎng)e人。但在某些方面，他是個(gè)好孩子。他經(jīng)常幫助別人。考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inthisway這樣；insomeways在某些方面；inthatway那樣；inaword總而言之。根據(jù)“Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But...,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.”可知，雖然他喜歡捉弄人，但他在某些方面，還是個(gè)好孩子，例如經(jīng)常幫助人，B選項(xiàng)“在某些方面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：雖然他一個(gè)人在家，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗍虑橐??？疾樾稳菰~的用法。alone“獨(dú)自的”，形容詞，不帶感情色彩；lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞，有感情色彩。根據(jù)“Thoughheis...athome”可知，第一空表示他獨(dú)自一人在家，應(yīng)用alone；再根據(jù)“hedoesn’tfeel...forhehasmanythingstodo.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤單，應(yīng)用lonely表示。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——你想和我們一起去看電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》嗎？——我想去！但我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)表示已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意“在春節(jié)期間，我們每個(gè)中國(guó)人過(guò)去常常在門口貼門神，現(xiàn)在幾乎沒(méi)有家庭這么做了”。usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事，排除C和D。putup張貼；putin放入。根據(jù)句意，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：與put有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)putaway把……收拾好putdown寫下，放下putoff推遲，拖延puton穿上，上演，增重putout撲滅，熄滅putup張貼，搭建，舉起，留宿putsthtogooduse好好利用7．D【詳解】句意：拿起你的筆，畫出你自己的創(chuàng)意。也許有一天我們會(huì)把它變成一個(gè)真正的產(chǎn)品！考查短語(yǔ)辨析。turniton打開(kāi)它；turnitdown拒絕它；turnitoff關(guān)掉它；turnitinto把它變成。根據(jù)“arealproduct”可知，把你的創(chuàng)意變成一種產(chǎn)品，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：抄別人的作業(yè)是一種不好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。不管怎樣，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，擺脫它永遠(yuǎn)都不晚?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead反而；Finally最后；Anyway盡管如此，不管怎樣；Similarly類似地。根據(jù)“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.”可知，此處和前句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Anyway。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——你把書還給圖書館了嗎？——是的，我還了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)return歸還，giveback歸還，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——手機(jī)確實(shí)影響著人們的生活。——正是如此?？疾楦痹~辨析。Mainly“首要地”；Exactly“（在答語(yǔ)中表示贊同）正是如此”；Simply“僅僅”；Mostly“主要地”；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為副詞。根據(jù)“Mobilephonesreallyinfluencepeople’slife.”可知，手機(jī)確實(shí)影響著人們的生活，這個(gè)說(shuō)法對(duì)方表示很認(rèn)同，B選項(xiàng)“正是如此”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B16．C17．C18．B19．A20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是講Jack從讀書時(shí)遇到的一個(gè)單詞中學(xué)會(huì)了如何使用字典的事。11．句意：每個(gè)詞都有很多含義。some一些；another另一個(gè)；each每個(gè)；theother另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ihaveaveryusefuldictionary.Ithasalotofwords.”可知字典里的每個(gè)詞都有很多含義，故選C。12．句意：因?yàn)槲蚁肟禳c(diǎn)讀我的書。quickly快速地，副詞；quick快速的，形容詞；slow慢的，形容詞；slowly慢慢地，副詞。根據(jù)“Ineverreadtheothermeanings”可知我想讀快一點(diǎn)，由“readmybook”可知空格處缺少副詞，故選A。13．句意：這天早上，當(dāng)我正在讀書的時(shí)候。how怎樣；who誰(shuí)；what什么；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Imetastrangesentence”可知是讀書的時(shí)候，故選D。14．句意：剛看起來(lái)很容易。difficult困難的，形容詞；hardly幾乎不；easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thesentencehadsixwords”可知?jiǎng)偪磿r(shí)覺(jué)得容易，由“l(fā)ooked”可知空格處缺少形容詞，故選C。15．句意：我不認(rèn)識(shí)“draw”。don’tknow不知道，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；didn’tknow不知道，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；knew知道，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；know知道，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tunderstandoneword.”和“Iopenedmydictionary”可知我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，且原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。16．句意：我打開(kāi)字典，找到了“draw”的第一個(gè)意思。lookedfor尋找；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；found找到；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Itwas‘pull’.”可知是找到了單詞的意思，故選C。17．句意：他拿起了我的字典。by通過(guò)；out出來(lái)；up上；with和。pickup“拿起”，是固定搭配，故選C。18．句意：“draw”的第二個(gè)意思是用鋼筆畫一個(gè)圖。use用；with用；on上；by靠。根據(jù)“makeapicture…apen,apencil”可知用鋼筆畫圖，空格處缺少介詞，故選B。19．句意：鋼筆、鉛筆或刷子。ora或者一個(gè)；anda和一個(gè)；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“apen,apencil…brush”可知是任選其一，用or，“brush”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且首字母發(fā)音為輔音，前面需要用不定冠詞a，故選A。20．句意：而且最后，我知道了如何使用我的字典。atlast最后；atthebeginning開(kāi)始；attheend終于；atfirst最初。根據(jù)“Iunderstood!IthoughtDickwaswonderful.”可知是最后知道如何用字典了，故選A。21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【分析】本文介紹了四種人工智能產(chǎn)品。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight，可知，它每次看到紅綠燈都會(huì)停下來(lái)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend，可知，聊天機(jī)器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，寫詩(shī)和講故事，也可以成為你的朋友。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有A選項(xiàng)不可以做。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000000yuan，可知，這幅油畫在2020年的一次拍賣會(huì)上價(jià)值約300000元。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter，可知，人工智能使我們的生活更好更簡(jiǎn)單，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver，可知，無(wú)人駕駛公交車不需要司機(jī)，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Ispeaklikea17—year—oldgirl，可知，Xiaobing像一個(gè)17歲的女孩一樣說(shuō)話，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小時(shí)，并不犯任何錯(cuò)誤，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI，可知，本文介紹了四種人工智能產(chǎn)品，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，這篇文章我們最可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到。故選C。26．C27．D28．B29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了長(zhǎng)江豚的生活環(huán)境，它不尋常的原因，及現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)江豚減少的原因，最后希望我們提出一些合理建議來(lái)救助長(zhǎng)江豚。26．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“HereissomeinformationabouttheYangtzeRiverDolphin.ItmakesitshomeintheYangtzeRiver.”可知，長(zhǎng)江豚以長(zhǎng)江為家，可推測(cè)長(zhǎng)江豚生活在長(zhǎng)江。故選C。27．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavetrieddifferentwaystosavethis“pandainthewater”,butnothinghashelped.”可知，科學(xué)家們嘗試了不同的方法來(lái)拯救這個(gè)“水中的熊貓”，但沒(méi)有任何幫助，可推測(cè)科學(xué)家拯救“水中熊貓”——長(zhǎng)江豚。故選D。28．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Ithassmallereyesthanotherkindsofdolphinsandthesmallsizehelpstoprotectitseyes...Thismakesitsounusual.”可知，它的眼睛比其他種類的海豚小，小眼睛使得它不能用眼睛尋找食物，所以它們是利用聲波尋找食物的，這使得它們不同尋常，可推測(cè)長(zhǎng)江豚的小眼睛使得它們與其他海豚不同。故選B。29．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“ScientistssaythatthenumberofthedolphinshasgonedownbecausethepopulationalongtheYangtzeRiverhasgoneup.Theyalsosaythatthenewdamacrosstheriverisalsomakingthedolphinsdiebecausetheydon’thavefoodtoeat.”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為由于長(zhǎng)江沿岸的人口數(shù)量增加，使得長(zhǎng)江豚數(shù)量減少了，還有就是河對(duì)岸新建水壩，使得長(zhǎng)江豚沒(méi)有了食物，導(dǎo)致它們死亡，可推測(cè)長(zhǎng)江沿岸人口數(shù)量增加和河對(duì)岸新建水壩是使得長(zhǎng)江豚數(shù)量減少的原因。故選D。30．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通篇介紹了長(zhǎng)江豚的情況。故選B。31．C32．D33．A34．D35．B【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了對(duì)待一個(gè)人的信念和態(tài)度會(huì)改變一個(gè)人。一所大學(xué)的一個(gè)著名教授做了一項(xiàng)研究，給老師們五名學(xué)生，被告知是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，實(shí)際上是普通學(xué)生。因?yàn)槔蠋煂?duì)他們的期望高，促使他們自己更加努力，最后成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。同樣老師相信學(xué)生有能力學(xué)好，也會(huì)促使學(xué)生進(jìn)步的。31．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.”可知教師們被告知這五個(gè)學(xué)生是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。答案為C。32．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.可知普通學(xué)生之所以變成優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生是因?yàn)樗麄兊睦蠋煹膽B(tài)度的變化。故選D。33．A概括歸納題。根據(jù)Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.可知對(duì)待一個(gè)人的信念和態(tài)度會(huì)改變一個(gè)人的，表明鼓勵(lì)的重要性，故答案選A。34．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.”新老師對(duì)待約翰的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，相信他，鼓勵(lì)他，后來(lái)取得了成功，可以判斷約翰非常喜歡這位新老師，故答案為D。35．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)調(diào)查內(nèi)容，普通的學(xué)生，因?yàn)槔蠋煂?duì)他們的期望高，促使他們自己更加努力，最后成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生；同樣老師相信學(xué)生有能力學(xué)好，也會(huì)促使學(xué)生進(jìn)步，故答案為B。36．A37．B38．D39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家店所賣食物、價(jià)格、營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間以及聯(lián)系方式。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“openat6o’clockeverymorning”可知，琳達(dá)在七點(diǎn)之前去能買上早餐。故選A。37．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。因?yàn)楦改甘莾蓚€(gè)人，根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格“$180aperson”可知共花$360；因?yàn)榱者_(dá)過(guò)11歲生日，根據(jù)“$l20forchildrenunderl2”可知琳達(dá)花$120，所以三人共花$480。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“Hamburgers，Hotdogs，Drinks”可知，琳達(dá)在這個(gè)快餐店里每天可以吃到熱狗。故選D。39．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“20%offafter8p.m.”可知，在晚上8點(diǎn)之后打八折，所以買$150的食物省了$30。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Readyin15minutes”可知，15分鐘就可以準(zhǔn)備好，故不用等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，表格里面也沒(méi)有提到很多人，D描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。41．(o)ver42．(c)olourful43．(b)een44．(h)ard45．(f)ree46．(b)oring47．(d)ifferent48．(i)nstead49．(i)f50．(c)inema【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了世界每天都在迅速的變化著，這些變化使我們的生活豐富多彩。41．句意：這些年來(lái)我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。overtheyears“這些年”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填(o)ver。42．句意：這些變化使我們的生活豐富多彩。根據(jù)“Thesechangesmakeourlive...”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是指生活豐富多彩。colourful“豐富多彩的”，形容詞。故填(c)olourful。43．句意：例如，娛樂(lè)業(yè)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Forexample,therehave...greatchangesinentertainment(娛樂(lè)).”可知此處是therebe句型，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。故填(b)een。44．句意：現(xiàn)在，人們不必像以前那樣努力工作。根據(jù)“Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkas...asbefore.”可知如今的人們不需要像以前那樣努力工作。hard“努力”，副詞。故填(h)ard。45．句意：他們有更多的假期和自由時(shí)間。所以有越來(lái)越多的娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)“Theyhavemoreholidays”可知有更多的假期，說(shuō)明自由時(shí)間也有很多。free“自由的”，形容詞，故填(f)ree。46．句意：人們的生活不再無(wú)聊，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢砸栽S多不同的方式放松。根據(jù)“youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks”可知有了很多娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所，所以人們的生活不無(wú)聊了。boring“令人無(wú)聊的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(b)oring。47．句意：人們的生活不再無(wú)聊，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢砸栽S多不同的方式放松。根據(jù)“becausetheycanrelaxinmany...ways.”可知是指許多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容詞。故填(d)ifferent。48．句意：他們可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看電視。insteadof“而不是”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(i)nstead。49．句意：他們也可以去書店，如果他們喜歡閱讀，整個(gè)上午都可以在那里閱讀。分析空處前后句可知，兩句是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(i)f。50．句意：如果他們喜歡看電影，他們可以去現(xiàn)代電影院欣賞最新的電影。根據(jù)“Iftheylikewatchingfilms”可知是去電影院看電影。cinema“電影院”，名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填(c)inema。51．No,Ihaven’t52．Whendidyougothere53．Howwastheweatherthere54．Doyoulikeskating55．Howlonghaveyouskated【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，B介紹了自己去年冬天去哈爾濱的事情以及對(duì)滑冰的喜愛(ài)。51．根據(jù)“Ihaveneverbeentoothercities.Whataboutyou?”可知，應(yīng)作否定回答，說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有去過(guò)。故填No,Ihaven’t。52．根據(jù)“Iwenttherelastwinter.”可知，問(wèn)對(duì)方什么時(shí)候去的。故填Whendidyougothere。53．根據(jù)“Itwasverycold”可知，問(wèn)那里的天氣如何。故填Howwastheweatherthere。54．根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.AndI’mgoodatit.”和“butitwasperfectforskating.”可知，問(wèn)對(duì)方是否喜歡滑冰。故填Doyoulikeskating。55．根據(jù)“Ihave