大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷6（共235題）

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷6（共9套）

（共235題）

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、仔細閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

PiuduuliunvfllicAmbasbadui,11icfirsluailobemadeinIndia,liasbeenhailedbecause

oftailingdemand.ModelledontheMorrisOxford,thecar'sdesignhaschangedlittle

sinceitfirstwentintoproductionin1957.ButmotoringjournalistHormazdSorabjeeis

nottooupsettoseeitgo.Generationsgrewupwiththiscar.Itwasataxiformanyanda

familycarfortherich.It:ransportedprimeministers,MPsandbureaucrats.Itwastruly

India'snationalcar,dominatingtheroadsfordecades.WhenIndia'seconomywas

liberalisedintheearly1990s,globalcar-makcrsandtheirlatestmodelswereallowedinto

thecountryforthefirsttime.ButtheAmbassadorcontinuedtohavealoyal,although

fast-shrinking,fanfollowing.Moderncarsintheirquestforsleekerstylingandbetter

dynamicscomewithlowerrooflines.TheycannevermatchtheAmbassador1shigh

seatingpositionandgenerousheadroom.Thismadegettinginandouteasy,whilethecar'

slowfrontbenchgaverearpassengersawonderful,uninterruptedviewoftheroad

ahead.Today'scarswiththeirbigbucketseats,thickpillars（structuraluprightsthat

supportacar'sroof）andhighwindowlinesjustdon'thavethesamesenseofairiness.

Therecanbenodoubt,theAmbassador'sdeparturemarkstheendofanera.However,for

me,it'sanerabestforgotten.TheAmbassadorwasasymbolofallthatwaswrongv/ith

India'scontrolledeconomyanditsstiflingregulations.Carmakerscouldnotincrease

pricesormakemorecarswithoutthegovernment'sapproval.Theycouldn'timport

technologyorcomponentsandhadtomakedowithlocallydevelopedbitsandpiecesthat

werecarelesslyproduced.Buyersweresaddledwithcarsofverybadquality,which

constantlybrokedownandyetthewaitinglisttobuyonecouldstretchuptoeightyears!

AndtherewereAmbassadorjokesaplenty,myfavouriteonebeing:"Theonlythingthat

doesn'tmakeasoundinanAmbassadoristhehorn!"Forthebestpartof30years,the

Ambassadorgotonlyminimalcosmeticupgrades.Thefirstbigchange,possibly

promptedbyemissionregulations,wasanall-newengine.WhenItestedtheAmbassador

foranautomobilemagazineinthemid-1990s,itwasthefastest-acceleratingcarinIndia,

outpacingthemoremodernFiatsandMaruti-Suzukisofthatage.Thatitneededthe

lengthofanairportrunwaytostopitwasanothermatter.Themakerhadbarelyupgraded

thebrakes.ModerncarshavetakenawayeverylastreasonlefttobuyanAmbassador

exceptone:tohaveasliceofautomotivehistorysittinginyourgarage.

1WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAmbassador.

A、isabigcarwithasleekstyle.

B、isthefirstcartobemadeinIndia.

C^isacaronlyrichpeoplecanbuy.

D、stilldominatetheIndianmarket.

標準答案:B

知識點解析?：細節(jié)題。本題考查的是對于這個汽車的了解。A項講這個車有流線型

的風(fēng)格，從文中Moderncarsintheirquestforsleekerstyling可知這是現(xiàn)代汽車的特

點，這里張冠李戴了。C項講它只是富人的車。從文由IIwasataxiformanyanda

familycarfortherich可知它也可以作為出租車，被一般人乘坐。D項講它仍然主導(dǎo)

市場顯然不對，因為文章一開始就指出ProductionoftheAmbassador,thefirstcar

tobemadeinIndia,hasbeenhaltedbecauseoffallingdemand,即因為需求小它停產(chǎn)

To因此，正確答案是B。

2、WhytheauthorsaytheerarepresentedbyAmbassadorbestbeforgotten?

A^Becauseitisatimeofsocialdisorder.

B、Becauseitisatimeofextremepoverty.

C、BecauseitisatimeofcontrolledeconomyanditsstiHingregulations.

D^Becauseitisatimeofcivilwars.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題干中的theerarepresentedbyAmbassadoi?可以定位到

文中的Therecanbenodoubt,theAmbassador'sdeparturemarkstheendofan

era.However,forme?it'sanerabestforgotten.TheAmbassadorwasasymbolof

allthatwaswrongwithIndia'scontrolledeconomyanditsstiflingregulations,從這里

可以看出它代表的是計劃經(jīng)濟和死板的管理的時代，所以最好被遺忘。C項的內(nèi)容

與此相符。其它的選項在文中都沒有提及。因此，正確答案是C。

3、Whatdoesthejokeinfifthparagraphshow?

A^TheAmbassadorisofverybadquality.

B、TheIndianpeopleareveryhumorous.

C、TheIndianpeopleareverypositive.

D^Theroadsatthattimewereverybad.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推斷題。題干中的明確指出是第五段中的笑話，可以直接定位到文中

Buyersweresaddledwithcarsofverybadquality,whichconstantlybrokedownand

yetthewaitinglisttobuyonecouldstretchuptoeightyears!Andtherewere

Ambassadoijokesaplenty,myfavouriteonebeing：”Theonlythingthatdoesn'tmakea

soundinanAmbassadoristhehorn!”，從這里可以看出后面的笑話是為了說明前文汽

車質(zhì)量差的觀點。因此，正確答案是A。

4、WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthefirstbigchangeaboutTheAmbassador?

A、Itwasmainlyduetoemissionregulations.

B、Itwasanall-newengine.

C>Itwasanewbrakes.

D、Itneededthelengthofanairportrunwaytostopit.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題干中的thefirstbigchange可以定位到文中的I'hcfirst

bigchange,possiblypromptedbyemissionregulations,wasanall一new

engine.WhenItestedtheAmbassadorforanautomobilemagazineinthemid-1990s,it

wasthefastest—acceleratingcarinIndia,outpacingthemoremodemFiatsandMaiuti-

Suzukisofthatage.Thatitneededthelengthofanairportrunwaytostopitwasanother

matter.Themakerhadbarelyupgradedthebrakes,由此可知這個變化是由于排氣規(guī)

定促成的.變化的是換了一個全新的引擎。但是卻要飛機跑道那么遠的距離才能停

下來，因為沒有更新剎車。所以A、B、D項是正確的，C講是一個全新的剎車與

事實相悖。因此.正確答案是C。

5、What'sthethemainideaofthepassage?

A、ThequalityoftheAmbassador.

B、ThehistoryabouttheAmbassador.

C、ThenostalgicfeelingtowardstheAmbassador.

D、ThedepartureoftheAmbassador.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主旨題。本文一開篇就指出了印度的老牌汽車“大使”汽車由于銷量不

佳而停產(chǎn)。接著介紹了這種汽車與現(xiàn)代汽車的對比，并指出它的退隱象征著一個時

代的結(jié)束.簡要介紹它的質(zhì)量和歷史，最后再次說明現(xiàn)代車輛已經(jīng)徹底取代了這種

古老的車。所以主要講的是這個汽車退出了歷史舞臺。D項符合，A、B、C都只

是文章中的次要部分。因此，正確答案是D。

Adietrichinproteinisthebestwaytoloseweight,leadingnutritionalscientistswillsay

today.Millionscouldkeepintrimsimplybyensuringtheyeatplentyofmeat,fish,eggs

anddairyeveryday.High-proteindietschecktheurgetoeatmorefattyfoods.But

countingcaloriescanbeawasteoftime,theysay.Dieterswouldseefargreaterresultsby

forgettingaboutcaloriesandensuringtheyeatmoreleanmeatandreduced-fatdairy.

Giventhecomplexwayourappetiteswork,eatingtooittleproteinincreasestheriskthat

peoplewilleatmorefattyfoods.Researcherssayitisnocoincidencethatobesityrates

havesoaredoverthepast60yearswithBritainnowin【hegripofanepidemicatatime

whenweeatlessprotein.NutritionalecologistProfessorDavidRaubenheimer,fromthe

UniversityofSydney,said:"Wecanusethisinformationtohelpmanageandprevent

obesity."Hesaidthefindings,tobepresentedattheSocietyforExperimentalBiology

meetinginManchestertoday,mayexplainwhyhigh-proteinregimessuchastheAtkins

diet,havebeenshowntohelpweightloss.Buthewarned:"Wealsoneedtogetthe

balanceoffatsandcarbsright."For,whilehigh-protcindietsappeartohelpweightloss,

theyarealsohighinsaturatedfatwhichcanincreasecholesterollevels.This,inturn,can

leadtootherhealthproblemssuchasheartdisease.Hesaidthebestapproachforpeople

istogiveupprocessedjunkfoodtoleadahealthierlife.ProfessorRaubenheimersaid:

"Asimpleruleforhealthyeatingistoavoidprocessedfoods-theclosertorealfoods,

thebetter."Nohumanpopulationhasuntilrecentlyencountered'ultra-processedfoods,,

madefromindustriallyextractedsugars,starchesandsalt.Ourbodiesandappetitesare

notadaptedtobiscuits,cakes,pizzasandsugarydrinks,andweeattoomuchofthemat

ourperil.'*ElcanaPapadopoulou,nutritionscientistattheBritishNutritionFoundation,

said:"Protein-richfoodstendtomakepeoplefeelfullerthanfoodsrichincarbohydrates

orfat."Butshewarnedagainstsomepopularhigh-protein,low-carbohydratedietsthat

"claimtohelppeopleloseweight"whileincreasingintakeoffats.Proteinisessentialfor

growthandrepairofthebody,maintaininggoodhealthandprovidingenergy.

6、Whyadietrichinproteinisthebestwaytoloseweight?

A、Becauseithaslittlefat.

Becauseitmakespeopledigestbetter.

C、Becauseitcheckstheurgetoeatmorefattyfoods.

D、Becauseitdoesnotaddsfatinourbody.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。本題考查的是為什么吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食品是減肥的最佳渠

道，可以定位到第二段中的High-proteindietschecktheurgetoeatmorefatty

foods.和Giventhecoirplcxwayourappetiteswork,eatingtoolittleproteinincreases

theriskthatpeoplewilleatmorefattyfoods,由此可知原因是人們吃這類食物會抑制

吃更多高脂肪食物的沖動。這與C項的內(nèi)容符合。其它選項文中沒有提及。因

此，正確答案是C。

7、Whyobesityrateshavesoaredoverthepast60yearsaccordingtothepassage?

A、Peopleeattoomuchfastfood.

B、Peoplecatlessprotein.

C、Peopleeatmuchmorefood.

D^Peopleeattoomuchprocessedjunkfood.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的obesilyrateshavesoaredoverthepast60years

可以定位至文中的Researcherssayitisnocoincidencethatobesityrateshavesoared

overthepast60yearswithBritainnowinthegripofanepidemicatatimewhenweeat

lessprotein,由此可知主要原因是人們吃的蛋白質(zhì)更少了。B項符合文意。其它的

選項文章沒有直接提及。因此，正確答案是B。

8、Whyshouldweavoidprocessedfoods?

A、Theycontainsmanyharmfulingredients.

Ourbodiesandappetitesarenotadaptedtoprocessedfood.

C>Theyhaveverylittleprotein.

D、Theycontainloomuchfat.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題干中的avoidprocessedfoods可以定位到文中的“No

humanpopulationhasuntilrecentlyencountered'ultra-processedfoods',madefrom

industriallyextractedsugars,starchesandsalt.Ourbodiesandappetitesarenot

adaptedtobiscuits,cakes,pizzasandsugarydrinks,andweeattoomuchofthemat

ourperil.由此可知原因是人類之前沒有遇到過加工食品，我們的身體和胃口難

以適應(yīng)。B項的內(nèi)容符合。因此，正確答案是B。

9、Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthebenefitsotprotein?

A、Itisessentialfbrgrowthandrepairofthebody.

Eatingitcanmakepeopleloseweight.

C、Itcanprovideenergy.

D、Itiseasytobedigested.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。本題考查的是蛋白質(zhì)的益處，在文章一開始就指出食用富含

它的飲食可以減肥,所以B項是對的。從文中Proteinisessentialforgrowthand

repairofthebody,maintaininggoodhealthandprovidingenergy可以看出它有助于生長

和機體修復(fù)，還能提供能量，所以A、C項是它的優(yōu)點。D講它有助于消化，文中

沒有提及。因此，正確答案是D。

10^What'sspecialaboutproteinrichfoodcomparedwithfoodsrichincarbohydratesor

fat?

A、Theyaremoredelicious.

Theymakepeoplefeelfuller.

C、Theycanprovidemoreenergy.

D、Theyhelpstomaintaingoodhealth.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。取據(jù)題干中的foodsrichincarbohydratesorfat可以定位到文

中EleanaPapadopoulou,nutritionscientistattheBfitishNutritionFoundation,said：

“Protein-richfoodstendtomakepeopleleelfullerthanfoodsrichincarbohydrates

orfat.由此可見它的特別之處在于可以使人們覺得更飽。C、D項是它的好處，

不是特殊之處，A項的內(nèi)容沒有提及。因此，正確答案是B。

AhugelywealthywifeissuingTheRitzinLondonaftershelost￡2millioninasingle

eveningatitscasino,sayingitknewshewasagamblingaddictandshouldhavestopped

her.Multi-millionairessNoraAl-Daher,50,postedthestunninglossinjustafewhours

attheWestEndcasinoinApril2012,foolingawaythousandsuponthousandsattheRitz

Club'spuntobancocardtable.Nowshewantsthemoneyshepaidouttobereturned.

Sheclaimsthatclubstaff,whoshesaysknewofheraddiction,stoodbehindheratthe

tableencouraginghertokeepplaying.TheOmanipolitician'swifetoldtheHighCourt:I

neededsomeonethatnighttotellmetostopplayingandbringmetomysenses.IfIhad

beentoldtostop,ofcourseIwouldstopimmediately.Nooneevertoldmetoslopor

thinkaboutmygambling.Theyshouldhavediscouragedme,butinsteadtheytook

advantageofme."ThecourtheardMrsAl-Daher,wholivesinMuscat,hadalready

sufferedsubstantiallossesatothercasinoswhenshearrivedatTheRitzontheeveningof

April3,2012.Shesaidatfirstshedidnotwanttoplay,butonlyamatterofhourslater,

her￡1.7millionchequecashinglimithadbeenreachedandthenextended,andshewas

￡2milliondown.Herlawyer,RobertDeacon,toldJudgeAnthonySeysLlewellynthat

MrsAl-Daherhadmadeitclearwhenshearrivedthatshewas"agamblingaddict",had

madesubstantiallosseselsewhereanddidnotwanttoplay."Thestaffpaidnoregardto

herupsetbehaviorsorwhatshetoldthem/*hesaid."Shebegangamblingand,asher

lossesmounted,staffencouragedhertocontinue,sayingshewasgoingtowin.Asher

gamblingcontinued,staffstoodbehindherwithprewrittenchequeswhichwereprovided

toheruntil￡2millionwasgambledandlost.Staffpositivelyencouragedherwhenshe

waslosing,saying'anythingforyou.PrincessNora...wetrustyou...noproblem...

relax...Don'tworry...nexttimeyouwillgetyourmoneyback'.TheRitzHoteland

CasinoLtdfailedtotakeanyreasonablemeasurestopreventorlightentheconsequences

orworseningofself-inflictedharmbytheassumptionofcontroloverher."MrsAl-

Dahersaidshefirstrealisedshewasagamblingaddictin1999butstruggledtoadmitto

herselfhowseriousherproblemwas.Between1999and2012shelostmorethan￡7

millionattheRitzalone.

11、WecanknowfromthepassagethatNoraAl-Daher.

A、isapolitician

B、isveryrichwifeofabusinessman

C、isamulti-millionairess

D^isadrugaddict

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。本題考查的是對于蘿拉?阿黛爾的了解，A項內(nèi)容與文中

ThcOmanipolitician'swifetoldtheHighCourt相悖，她自己不是政治家，她丈夫

是。B項講她是有錢商人的妻子也不對，她是政治家的妻子。D項與文中MrsAl-

Daherhadmadeitclearwhenshearrivedthatshewas“agamblingaddict”相悖，她是賭

癮不是毒癮。C項的內(nèi)容與文中Multi-miHionaircssNoraAl-Daher,50的內(nèi)容相

符，她是一個身價數(shù)百萬的富婆。因此，正確答案是C。

12、WhydoesNoraAl-DahersueTheRitzinLondon?

A、Becausethehotelowesheralotofmoney.

B、Becauseitknewshewasagamblingaddictandstillencouragedhertoplay.

C>Becauseshehaslostalotofmoneythere.

D、Becausethestafftherethereinsultedher.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。本題考查的是蘿拉起訴倫敦利茲酒店的原因.文章一開頭就

說明了原因AhugelywealthywifeissuingTheRitzinLondonaftershelost￡2million

inasingleeveningatitscasino,sayingitknewshewasagamblingaddictandshould

havestoppedher和Sheclaimsthatclubstaff,whoshesaysknewofher

addiction,stoodbehindheratthetableencouraginghertokeepplaying,由此可知理由

是他們知道她有賭癮卻還鼓勵她賭。B項的內(nèi)容與此一致，其它選項文章沒有提

到。因此。正確答案是B。

13>WhichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromRobertDeacon'swords?

A、TheRitzshouldreturnhermoney.

B、Thestaffisresponsibleforherhugeloss.

C、Thestafftookadvantageofheraddiction.

D、Shewas"agamblingaddict*'.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推斷題。艱據(jù)題干中的RobertDeacon可以定位到文中的Her

lawyer,RobertDeacon,toldJudgeAnthonySeysLlewellynthatMrsAl-Daherhad

madeitclearwhensheanivedthatshewas“agamblingaddict”,hadmadesubstantial

losseselsewhereanddidnotwanttoplay."Thestaffpaidnoregardtoherupset

behaviorsorwhatshetoldthem,“hesaid...TheRitzHotelandCasinoLtdfailedtotake

anyreasonablemeasurestopreventorlightentheconsequencesorworseningofself-

inflictedharmbytheassumptionofcontroloverher."從這里可以推斷出他認為利茲

酒店的員工對她的損失負有責(zé)任，因為員工利用了她的賭癮，因此，酒店應(yīng)該把錢

還給她。所以A、B、C項的內(nèi)容都可以推導(dǎo)出，D項講她有賭癮是文中直接提出

來的，不是推斷出的。因此，正確答案是D。

14、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"bringmetomysenses"inthirdparagraph?

A、Makingherrealizeitisfoolishtokeepgambling.

Tellinghertoleaveimmediately.

C、Makinghercalmdown.

D、Stoppingherwithallmeans.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：語義題。艱據(jù)題干中的bringmetomysenses可以定位到文中的

TheOmanipolitician'swifetoldtheHighCourt：Ineededsomeonethatnighttotellme

tostopplayingandbringmetomysenses.IfIhadbeentoldtostop,ofcourseIwould

stopimmediately.Nooneevertoldmetostoporthinkaboutmygambling.They

shouldhavediscouragedme,butinsteadtheytookadvantageofme.這句話的原意

是使人恢復(fù)理智，在這個語境中可知它的意思是使她意識到自己賭博的愚蠢，A項

最貼切，B、C、D偏離了原意。因此，正確答案是A。

15、Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe?

A、CasinoatTheRitz

B、AStunningLossofMoney

C^TwoMillionGamblingLoss

D^LawsuitAboutGamblingLoss.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主旨題。本文主要講了蘿拉因為自己在利茲酒店輸了兩百萬而把酒店

告上法庭的事，并介紹了理由。因此D項最符合。A、B、C只關(guān)注賭場和輸?shù)腻X

偏離了中心。因此，正確答案是D。

ForLondon-basedMichelleBrideau,10yearsinthetravelindustryfeltlikeaneternity.

Whatstartedaslowpayandhighstress—butgreatperks—hadevolvedintolowpay,

highstress,noperksandlotsofcompetitionfromtheinternet.Brideauwasreadyfora

change.Sheconsideredrunningamobilecoffeecartforcommutersinher

neighbourhood,buttheideaofLondonwintersspentoutsidequicklynixedthoseplans.

Shedecidedonacareerintechnology.Theproblem:noexperience.Atsomepointin

almosteveryone'scareercomesthedesiretochangefieldsandtrysomethingcompletely

different.Butoneofthemostcommonstumblingblockstomakingadramaticcareer

changeisalackofexperienceinthenewfield.Gainingthatexperienceoftenmeans

takingwhatcanbefeltlikeagiantstepbackwardsinyourcareer,whetherit'sbyre-

enteringthestudents*worldorsigningonforaninternship.Choiceslikethesecanbe

financiallydrainingintheshortterm,butthelong-termhopeisthattheywillpayoff

beforetoolong.Brideauneededtolearntocodeifshewasgoingtolaunchacareerin

technology.Butshe'dbeenundertheimpressionitwouldtakeyearsofschoolworkto

learnwhatsheneededinordertomaketheswitch,shesaidinanemail.Thensheheard

abouttheMakersAcademy,ahighlyselectivecodingprograminLondonthatteaches

webdevelopment.Theintensive10-weekprogram,(itnowcosts￡7200andisthree

monthslong)meantBrideauwasstudyingcodewhenevershe"wasn'teatingorsleeping."

Withthecodingexperienceunderherbelt,Brideauspenttwomonthslookingforthe

rightjoborinternship."Imadesuretogetoutintothedevelopercommunityasmuchas

possible:meetups,events,conferences,jobfairsandsuch,"shesaid."Ialsowentto

interviews,wasinvitedtodocodeexercisesaspartofthejobapplicationprocess,andI

continuedtostudyathome."Eventually,throughtheconnectionsshemade,Brideau

landedasix-monthpaidcode-writinginternshipatLondon-basedEnlernships,which

placedstudentsandrecentgraduatesinpositionswithstartsupsandsmallbusinesses.

Onceherinternshipisover,shehopestofindapositionasajuniorcoder."Thehardest

partwastakingtheleapLodoingsomelhiiigsouoniplelelydifferentthanIhaveeverdone

previously,"saidBrideau.ShelikenedittothemoveshehadmadefromCanadatothe

UK."Youkeepmovingforwardwithalotofunansweredquestionsnotknowinghowit

willallturnoutuntilonedayyoufindyourselfathomeinyournewsurroundings."

16、Whichofthefollowingwordshasasimilarmeaningwith"nixed"(Line3,Para.2)?

A、Curlup.

B、Nestled.

C、Stop.

D、Mix.

標準答案：c

知識點新斤：語義題。艱據(jù)題干中的單詞nixed可以定位到文中的She

considcrcdrunningamobilecoffeecartforcommutersinherneighbourhood,butthe

ideaofLondonwintersspentoutsidequicklynixedthoseplans.Shedecidedonacareer

intechnology.這句話的意思是她打算在自己家周板開一個移動咖啡售賣車賣紿乘

車上班的人，但是想到,侖敦冬天那么冷還要在外賣東西，她打消了這個計劃。她決

定從事科技行業(yè)。很明顯倫敦的冬天使她棄放了咖啡車的計劃，所以nixed的意思

是使停止的意思。C項符合。因此，正確答案是C。

17、Accordingtothepassagewhatpreventpeoplefrommakingachangeintheir

careers?

A、Lackofconnection.

B、Lackofexperience.

C、Toughhauntingmarket.

D、Difficulttofindanewjob.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。本題考查的是阻止人們換職業(yè)的原因?？梢远ㄎ坏轿闹械?/p>

Atsomcpointinalmosteveryone'scareercomesthedesiretochangefieldsand

trysoinethingcompletelydifferent.Butoneofthemostcommonstumblingblocks

tomakingadramaticcareerchangeisalackofexperienceinthenewfield.從這里可以

看出最主要的問題沒有經(jīng)驗。B項符合文意。A、C、D項的內(nèi)容文中沒有直接提

及。因此，正確答案是B。

18、WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheMakersAcademy?

A、Itisahighlyselectiveprogram.

ItisinLondon.

C、Itoffersintensivetraining.

D、Studentscaneatandsleepatthecenter.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題干中的MakersAcademy可以定位到文中的Then

sheheardabouttheMakersAcademy,ahighlyselectivecodingprograminLondon

thatteacheswebdevelopment.Theintensive10-weekprogram.(itnowcosts￡7,200

andisthreemonthslong)meantBrideauwasstudyingcodewhenevershe"wasn'teating

orslecping."從這里可以看出這是一個高度專業(yè)的項目，位于倫敦，向?qū)W員提供集

中訓(xùn)練。所以A、B、C項是真的。D項講那里提供食宿是錯誤的，文中說除了吃

飯睡覺都得學(xué)習(xí)編碼，是指學(xué)習(xí)強度很大，很密集，不是講可以在那里吃飯睡覺。

因此，正確答案是D。

19>WhyBrideaucomparedthechangetothemovefromCanadatotheUK?

A、Theuncertaintyoftheresultandalotofunansweredquestions.

B、Hardtogetusedtothenewsurroundings.

C、Similarmotives.

D、Bothareverydifficult.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推斷題。本題考查的是她把這個變化比作從加拿大搬到英國的原因，

可以定位到文中的ShelikenedittothemoveshehadmadefromCanadatothe

UK.”Youkeepmovingforwardwithalotofunansweredquestionsnotknowinghowit

willallturnoutuntilonedayyoufindyourselfathomeinyournewsurroundings."從這

里可以看出主要原因是二者都包含許多未解的問題和不可預(yù)料的結(jié)果。所以A項

符合。B、D不是直接原因。C項在文中沒有直接提及。因此，正確答案是A。

20>WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBridcau.

A、isarichwoman

B、isapositivewoman

C>isbraveanddaretotrynewthings

D、hateLondon'sweather

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推斷題。本題考查的是對于卜麗渡女士的了解。本文主要講述了卜麗

渡女士換職業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，以及她是如何克服沒有經(jīng)驗的問題，學(xué)習(xí)編碼的過程，還提

到她從加拿大搬到英國，從此可以看出她很勇敢，敢于嘗試新事物，不怕困難。

A、B、D項在文中沒有直接提及，C項講她是一位勇敢的，敢于嘗試新事物的女

性，符合原文。因此，正確答案是C。

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第2套

一、詞匯理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Wccanageaslittleasfiveyearsbeforeface-recognitionalgorithmsbegintostruggleto

identifyusasthesameperson.Thismeanssystemsthatrelyonfacialrecognitionmay

needtogetnewimagesofusersmoreoften.Facerecognitionisnowusedatborder

crossings,bypoliceto[Cl]forknownoffendersinpublicandevento

unlockourphones.Buttherehasbeenlittleresearchonhowsuchsystemscopewith

faceschangingovertime.So,MarcelGrimmerattheNorwegianUniversityofScience

andTechnologyandhiscolleaguesdesignedatestto[C2]this.Theteam

usedopen-source[C3]toface-recognitiontoolsusedbypoliceforcesand

smartphonemakers,whichdon't[C4]howtheirownalgorithmswork,and

alsousedAl-gcncratcdimagesof50.000peopleagedartificiallytovariousdegrees,due

tothescarcityofrealdatasets[C5]overlongtimeframes.Grimmersaysthe

[C6]offacc-rccognitionsystemsdroppedcontinuouslyovertimefrom

whenthereferenceimagewastaken,ratherthan[C7].Withinfiveyears,

theyusuallyidentifiedpeople,butafterthat,theybegantostruggle.Gapsbeyond20

yearsproveddifficultforthesystems.Hesaysfaceswillagedifferentlydependingon

lifestylefactorsandstageoflife,soknowinghowoftenface-recognitionsystemsneedto

updatephotosofusersis[C8]."Babieswillchangewithintwomonths.

Generally,evenuntiltheageof20years,thefacestillkindofchanges,"saysGrimmer.

Then,fromabout20to60,theidentityismore[C91andtherewillonlybe

sometexturechanges,likewrinkles.Afterthat,thefaceshapebeginsto[CIO]

again,andyouhavemorepronouncedwrinkles,hesays.A)assessF)hardK)

graduallyB)collectedG)accuracyL)revealC)exchangeH)shiftM)enteredD)

applicationsI)stableN)suddenlyE)watchJ)alternativesO)complexity

1、(Cl]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：空格處所在句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，主語是Facerecognition,謂語為is

nowused,toforknownoffenders位于beusedbysb.todosth.“被某人利用

做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，因此空格處應(yīng)為動詞原形(v.)o空格所在句意為“目前，邊境

過境點己采用人臉識別的方法，警方能公開曾經(jīng)作案的犯罪嫌疑人工由

Facerecognition的應(yīng)用場所以及下文中police和knownoffenders的關(guān)系可推知，警

方會使用該系統(tǒng)“監(jiān)視”曾經(jīng)有犯罪前科的人，因此空格處所填詞匯應(yīng)與“監(jiān)視，密

切關(guān)注”意思相近。根據(jù)詞性歸類，動詞中只有E項watch”觀察，當心，留意”符

合句意。watchfor為固定搭配，意為“觀察等待(某人出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生某事)故本題

選E。

2、[C2]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：空格處所4句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，主語是MarcelGrimmerandhis

colleagues,謂語是designed,賓語是atest,tothis為動詞不定式作目的狀

語，因此空格處應(yīng)為動詞原形(V.)0空格所在句意為“挪威科技大學(xué)的馬塞爾.格

里默及其同事設(shè)計了一頂用于系統(tǒng)和人臉適配度的測試”。本句中的this

指代上文提到的“這類系統(tǒng)如何適應(yīng)面部隨著時間流逝而發(fā)生的變化”，因此空格處

所填詞匯應(yīng)與“評估”意思相近。根據(jù)詞性歸類，動詞中只有A項assess”評估，評

定(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量)”符合句意。故本題選A。

3、[C3]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：空格處所在句的主語為Theteam,謂語為used,賓語為open-

source,空格前為形容詞，空格后為介詞I。，因此空格處應(yīng)為名詞

(n.),作句子的賓語?？崭袼诰湟鉃椤斑@個團隊采用了警方和手機生產(chǎn)商使用

的人臉識別工具作為開源上文提到研究人員設(shè)計了一項測試，本句闡

述測試的具體方法，因此空格處所填詞匯應(yīng)與“手段，方法''意思相近。根據(jù)詞性歸

類，名詞中只有J項alternatives”可供選擇的事物“符合句意，open-source

alternatives意為“開源替代品故本題選J。

4、[C4]

標準答案：L

知識點解析：空格處位于which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句中，從句的先行詞為

face-recognitiontools,二語為which,謂語為don't,空格后為how引導(dǎo)的

賓語從句howtheirownalgorithmswork,空格前為助動詞的否定形式don't,因此

空格處應(yīng)為動詞原形(v.)?？崭袼诰湟鉃椤斑@個團隊采用了警方和手機生產(chǎn)商

使用的人臉識別工具作為開源替代品，但并未他們的算法是如何工作的

"o本句前半句講這個團隊為設(shè)計測試而采用的方法和工具，從句講述算法的二作

過程，因此空格處所填詞匯應(yīng)與“揭示，闡釋''意思相近。根據(jù)詞性歸類，動詞中只

有L項reveal”揭示，顯示''符合句意。故本題選L。

5、[C5]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：空格處位于dueto引導(dǎo)的原因狀語中，空格前為名詞短語dataseis,

overlongtimeframes作后置定語，修飾dstasets,因此空格處應(yīng)為動詞現(xiàn)

在分詞(v.-ing)或過去分詞(v.-cd)o空格所在句意為',該小組還采用了通過人工

智能生成的5萬人在不同階段衰老的智能照片，因為長期以來收集到的真實數(shù)據(jù)集

十分匱乏由“數(shù)據(jù)集十分匱乏“可知，空格處所填詞匯應(yīng)與“收集”意思相近。根

據(jù)詞性歸類，動詞中只有B項collected“收集”符合句意。故本題選B。

6、[C6]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：空格處位于省略了that的賓語從句中，作says的賓語，從句的主語

為theofface-recognitionsystems,謂語為dropped,overtime作時間狀

語，因此空格處應(yīng)為名詞(n.)u空格所在句意為“格里默認為，從采集到參考照

片后，人臉識別系統(tǒng)的就隨著時間在逐漸下降由下句"該系統(tǒng)通常能辨

認出人們在5年之內(nèi)的變化，但如果超過5年，系統(tǒng)辨認得就有些吃力了”可知，

人臉識別系統(tǒng)的準確性會隨著時間而降低，因此空格處所填詞匯應(yīng)與“準確性，精

確性”意思相近。根據(jù)詞性歸類，名詞中只有G項accuracy”準確(性)，精確(程

度)”符合句意。故本題選G。

7、[C7]

標準答案：N

知識點解析：空格處位于ratherihan引導(dǎo)的短語中，其連接的并列成分的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一

致，ratherthan后省略了謂語動詞dropped,前文出現(xiàn)副詞continuously,后文中也

要使用副詞，因此空格處應(yīng)為副詞(ad.),空格所在句意為“從采集到參考照片

后，人臉識別系統(tǒng)的精確性就隨著時間在逐漸下降，而非降低”。回her

than"而非，而不是"前后語義應(yīng)相反，前文出現(xiàn)的副詞continuously表示一個持續(xù)

的過程，因此空格處所填詞匯應(yīng)與"突然地''意思相近。根據(jù)詞性歸類，副詞中只有

N項suddenly“突然地”符合句意。故本題選N。

8、[C8]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：空格處位于連詞so引導(dǎo)的句子中，主語為knowinghowoftenfac?-

recognitionsystemsneedtoupdatephotosofusers,系動詞為is,表語為,

因此空格處應(yīng)為名詞(n.)、形容詞(a.)、動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(v.-ing)或過去分詞

(v.-ed)o空格所在句意為“……所以我們掌握人臉識別系統(tǒng)更新用戶照

片的頻率”。由第二段第二句提到的“關(guān)于系統(tǒng)如何適應(yīng)人類衰老的研究很少“可推

知，因為缺乏真實的數(shù)據(jù)，所以更新人臉識別系統(tǒng)的照片頻率也是未知數(shù)，因此空

格