大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)（閱讀）模擬試卷1（共250題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)（閱讀）模擬試卷1（共9

套）

（共250題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套

一、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共20題，每題1.0

分,共20分。）

Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,

today'straditional-agecollegefreshmenarc"morematerialisticandlessaltruistic（小M也

主義的）"thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,

thestudent'smajorobjective"istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneveris

developingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.'1Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopular

courseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.Interestinteaching,socialserviceand

the"altruistic"fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,

engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.That'snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine

（asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany）wasmakingtwicethesalaryofher

collegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob—evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-year

associatedegree.Whileifstruethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatour

civilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremoved

fromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions一

betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomof

others,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseethe

connectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywe

readofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutof

business.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!Butthemostimportant

argumentlorabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,

weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlyvzhichshowsagroupof

businessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalking

ontheintercom（對(duì)講@L）:"MissBaxter,"hesays,"couldyoupleasesendinsomeone

whocandistinguishrightfromwrong?"Fromthelong-termpointofview,that'swhat

educationreallyoughttobeabout.

1Accordingtotheauthor'sobservation,collegestudents.

A、haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

B>haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

C>haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday

D^haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段可知，根據(jù)調(diào)查，當(dāng)今處于傳統(tǒng)年齡的大學(xué)

一年級(jí)的學(xué)生在17年來的民意測(cè)驗(yàn)中是“最追求物質(zhì)享受、最自私的”，這與A所

述相一致。

2、Thestudents,criteriafbrselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith.

A、theinfluencesoftheirinstructors

B、thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlife

C^theirowninterpretationsofthecourses

D、theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句指出現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生選擇專業(yè)的目的是為

了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的富裕，B中的financialgoals對(duì)應(yīng)文中的financialwelloff,故正確。

3、Bysaying"Whileit'struethat...betheyscientificorartistic*'(Lines1-3,Para.5),the

authormeansthat.

A、businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms

B、humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed

C、humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights

D、theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意理解題。本句首選強(qiáng)調(diào)Career職業(yè)的重要性，之后強(qiáng)喟我們也

必須理解其他領(lǐng)域的知漢，所以這句目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)全面教育的重要性，故D正確。

4、Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan.

A^createvaryingartisticinterests

B、helppeopleseethingsintheirrightperspective

C、helpimproveconnectionsamongpeople

D^regulatethebehaviorofmodernpeople

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5段第2句：同樣毋庸置疑的還有，學(xué)習(xí)他人的

各種智慧時(shí)，我們也學(xué)會(huì)怎樣去思考。句中howiothink與B中的seethings

in...rightperspective意思最為相反，故B正確。

5、WliichofthefollowingslalcincnlsisHueaccoidinglothepassage?

A^Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.

B、Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.

C、Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.

D^Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第5至6段可知，作者認(rèn)為罷工要求加薪等

一些追求眼前利益的行為是目光短淺的，故D正確。

InordertohosttheOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterall

proposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocityissuccessfulingaininga

majorityinthefirstvote,thecitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated,andvoting

continueswithsuccessiveroundsuntilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.Typicallythe

Gamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetoprepare

fortheGames.InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumber

offactors,chiefamongthemwhichcityhas,orpromisestobuild,thebestfacilities,and

whichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOC

alsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance,

Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andMexicoCity,thehostofthe1968

SummerGames,werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsiaandin

LatinAmerica.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCin

recentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity'slimezone.WhenevertheGames

takeplaceintheUnitedStatesorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksare

willingtopaysignificantlyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycan

broadcastpopulareventsliveinprimeviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeen

awarded,itistheresponsibilityofthelocalorganizingcommittee—nottheIOCorthe

NOCofthehostcity'scountry-tofinancethem.Thisisoftendonewithaportionofthe

Olympictelevisionrevenuesandwithcorporatesponsorships,ticketsales,andother

smallerrevenuesources,suchascommemorativepostagestampsorproceedsfroma

nationallottery.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.Althoughmany

citieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbe

financiallyrisky.WhentheproceedsfromtheGamesv/erelessthanexpected,thecity

wasleftwithlargedebts.

6、Duringvoting,thecitywillwinhostofOlympics.

A^gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B、gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C^beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D^goingaroundsuccessfully

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。也可歸類為詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句，只要弄清

楚majority的準(zhǔn)確意思，即可做出正確選擇。本題最具干擾的是選項(xiàng)A,其中的

most（最多的）4majority（大多數(shù)）意思很相近，majority通常是指超過半數(shù)以上的多

數(shù)，而獲得mostvotes的國(guó)家也不一定等于獲得超過半數(shù)以上的選票.因此選項(xiàng)A

是不對(duì)的。

7、Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsEXCEPT.

A^thetimezoneofthehostcity

B、theexistingfacilitiesofthehostcity

C、whethertheareahashostedtheGames

D、whetherprofitcouldbemadebythehostcity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查列舉處。本題可用排除法找出答案。本文第2

段列舉了影響奧運(yùn)會(huì)選址的四個(gè)因素，選項(xiàng)A、B、C分別對(duì)應(yīng)著其中一個(gè)因素，

只有選項(xiàng)D不在其中。

8、Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin

1964maybe.

A、it'samajorcityofJapan

it,safamouscity

C、it*sacityinAsia

D、it'sniceandcoolinsummer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。本題考查舉例處。第2段中東京獲得1964奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦

權(quán)這個(gè)事實(shí)是用于支持上一句（第2句）的說法的，第2句指出奧運(yùn)會(huì)選址還會(huì)考慮

哪個(gè)地區(qū)從沒舉辦過奧運(yùn)會(huì)，結(jié)合第3句，即可推斷選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A、B和D

可能符合現(xiàn)實(shí)，但是文中并無相關(guān)依據(jù)。

9、EveryOlympicGame*isfinancedhy.

A^thelocalgovernmentandthefinancialorganizations

B、thelocalgovernmentandtheorganizingcommittee

C^theIOCandtheNationalOlympicCommittee

D、thelocalcompaniesandthelocalmedia

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第3段指出了舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的資金來源，通過對(duì)比選

項(xiàng)與這3句的陳述，即可找出正確選項(xiàng)為B。選項(xiàng)A具有干擾性，其中financial

organizalions意為"金融組織”，雖與第1句中的organizingcommiltee和finance等詞

相似，但意思卻完全不同。

10>Theword"proceeds"inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans"

A、sponsorship

reputation

C>financialsupport

D、financialprofit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義推斷題。proceeds所在的句子是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步說明，其中，

本句最后的largedebts對(duì)應(yīng)上一句的financiallyrisky,因此，此句中的proceeds對(duì)

應(yīng)上句的financialprofito

Ifyou'refindingittoughtolandajob,tryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethe

followingstrategies:Setyourtarget.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopento

compromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.Aspecific

jobhuntwillbemoreefficientthanarandomone.Scheduleabundantinterviews.Use

everypossiblemethodtogetinterviews—answeringads,usingsearchfirms,contacting

companiesdirectly,surfingtheWeb,andnetworking.Evenifajobisnotperfectforyou,

everyinterviewcanmakeyoulearnfromit.Followup.Evenifsomeonedoesnothire

you,writethemathank-younotefortheinterview.Then,someweekslater,sendanother

brieflettertoexplainthatyoustillhavenotfoundtheperfectpositionandthatyouwill

beavailabletointerviewagainiftheoriginalpositionyouappliedfor-oranyother

position,forthatmatter-isopen.Dothiswitheverypositionyouinterviewfor,andyou

mayjustcatchabreak.Makeityourfull-timejob.Youcan*tfindajobbylooking

infrequently.Youhavetomaketimefbrit.Ifyou'reunemployedandlookingforajob,

devoteasmuchtimeasyouwouldtoafull-timejob.Ifyouhaveajobwhileyou're

looking,figureoutanorganizedscheduletomaximizeyoursearchingtime.Network

vertically（縱向地）.Intheresearchphaseofyourjobhunt,talktopeoplewhoareona

levelaboveyouinyourdesiredindustry.They'llhavesomeinsightsthatpeopleatyour

ownlevelwon'thave,andwillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobe

hired.Keepyourspiritsup.Lookingforajobisoneofthetoughestthingsyouwillever

havetodo.Maintainyourconfidence,staypersistent,andthinkpositively,andeventually

youwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.

11、Accordingtotheauthor,yourjob-huntingplanhadbetterbeasaspossible.

A、random

B、clear

C、fixed

D、complex

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第2段第3句是一個(gè)表示對(duì)比的句子，表明了找工作應(yīng)

該specific,而不應(yīng)該random,由此可確定B是正確選項(xiàng)。本題較具干擾性的是選

項(xiàng)C,但是specific（明確的）并不表示找工作的計(jì)劃應(yīng)該fixed（不能改變）.而且

fixed與第2句中的compromise（折中）表達(dá)的意思矛盾，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。

12、The"searchfirms"aremostprobably.

A、companiesthathavevacantpostsavailable

B、companiesthatsupplywebsite-searchservice

C、companiesthatprovidejob-huntingservice

D^companiesthatstudyjobmarketandemploymentrate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義推斷題。本題可用排除法通過對(duì)比得出正確答案。文中第3段第

2句列舉了安排面試的方法，選項(xiàng)A其實(shí)與該句第三個(gè)方法中的companies所指一

致；選項(xiàng)B與句中最后兩個(gè)方法重疊了；選項(xiàng)D根本不能表達(dá)search的意思：所

以只有C是正確的。

13、3Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyou

because.

A、theywillhireyousoon

theywillasksomeonetohireyou

C^youwillbenefitfromtheirfame

D、youcanlearnfromthem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。本題考查復(fù)合句的理解。從倒數(shù)第2段第3句的定語(yǔ)從

句可見，和高一層次的人物交談，主要是因?yàn)樗麄兙哂心闼痪邆涞膇nsighls,由

此可推斷出和他們交談可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)，即選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)A和B中因?yàn)橛衕ire一

詞，因此看起來與原文有相似之處，但是選項(xiàng)A和B中的will表示的語(yǔ)氣過于絕

對(duì),，與原文中beinagoodposition（易于）不相符。

14、Asindicatedinthepassage,inordertogetasuitablejob,youshould.

A、alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B、mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C^applyforonejobatonetime

D、followotherpeople'sfootsteps

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)文章末段第1句和最后一句中的

confidence,persistent和positively等說法的近義替換。最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)B,該

選項(xiàng)與文中泰5段“Makeityourfull-timejob.”在字面上很相近，但是該句的意思

并不是建議找一份全職的工作，而是說要把求職當(dāng)作一份工作那樣認(rèn)真對(duì)待。

15、What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A、InterviewStrategies.

B、InterviewCeremony.

C、Job-huntingExperience.

D、Job-huntingStrategies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。文章開頭第1句即點(diǎn)明全文中心——想找到理想的工

作，請(qǐng)嘗試以下的策略；接著文中每一段分別指出了一條策略，每一條都用簡(jiǎn)潔的

祈使句句式表達(dá),便讀者對(duì)文章要點(diǎn)一目了然.本題最具干擾件的是選項(xiàng)A.文章

的前半部分都是與interview有關(guān)的，但是interview的策略也只是文章的部分內(nèi)

容，而不能概括全文，因此A不正確。

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,the

organizationalconstraints（約束）influencewageincreases.Onething,however,is

certain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon'tatleast

askforit.Mentendtoaskfbrmore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithother

resources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBem'sstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhen

Ididnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle（小隔間）officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthe

cubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,

whileIremainedinthecubicles.Severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowentto

offices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeen

partofhisnegotiationsfbrthejob.Iguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubicles

sinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomatic

payincreasesequaltoourmerit,but"nice"isn'taqualityattributedtomost

organizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'llprobablyhaveto

askforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(籌下馬)whenyouareseekingaraise.

Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagood

bargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientora

sizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youare

morelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.Findout

whatyouarcworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?

Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetime

andpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.

16、Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould.

A、demonstratehiscapability

B、givehisbossagoodimpression

C、askforasmuchmoneyashecan

D^askforthesalaryhehopestoget

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1句。開頭立論：“Itiseasiertonegotiate

initialsalaryrequirement在進(jìn)人公司以前就談妥你的最初工資要求要更容易些因

此，在接受一份工作前應(yīng)該先提出期望薪金要求，即D。注意C中asmuch…ashe

can意思太絕對(duì).不妥。

17、WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth'sstory?

A、Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.

B、Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskfbrit.

C、Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.

D^Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。Belh的故事是為了證明第1段提出的觀點(diǎn)，主要依據(jù)

第2段第1句，第3段最后一句再次印證。核心詞為askfor。

18、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A、unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreases

B、mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaid

C、oneshouldavoidoverstatingone'sperformance

D、mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。從Beth的故事中不難總結(jié)出：如果你要求加薪或提

升，你可能就會(huì)得到滿足；你如果不要求，老板就可能不予考慮。因此在salary

increase中含有很大的豐觀因素，故而unfair。直接依據(jù)為第3段第1句。

19、Togetapayraise,apersonshould.

A、advertisehimselfonthejobmarket

persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontract

C、trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganization

D、dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段，perfonnance”工作表現(xiàn)"，timing“抓住

時(shí)機(jī)”和infbirnation“利用信息”是加薪的三大籌碼。D與其中對(duì)timing的闡述一

致。

20>Tobesuccessfulinnegotiations,onemust.

A、meethisbossattheappropriatetime

B、arriveatthenegotiationtablepunctually

C、begoodatinfluencingtheoutcomeoftheinteraction

D、befamiliarwithwhatthebosslikesanddislikes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段指出，帶著準(zhǔn)備好的籌碼去跟老板商談加薪，

并在合適的時(shí)候拿出來，而且要運(yùn)用一定的交際手段引導(dǎo)談判的發(fā)展方向，即C。

注意其中placeyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetime”在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候拿出籌碼”

不等于A中的meethisbossattheappropriatetime。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套

一、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共20題，每題7.0

分，共20分。）

Imagineyouwenttoarestaurantwithadate;hadaburger,paidwithacreditcard,and

left.Thenexttimeyougothere,thewaiterorwaitress,armedwithyourprofiledata,

greetsyouwith,"HeyJoe,howareyou?Maryisoverthereintheseatyousatinlast

time.Wouldyouliketojoinherfordinneragain?1'Thenyoufindoutthatyourburger

hasbeencookedandyourdrinkisonthetable.Forgetihefactthatyouarewithanother

dateandareonadietthatdoesn'tincludeburgers.Soundalittlebizarre?Tosome,thisis

therestaurantequivalentoftheInternet.TheNet'sabilitytoprofileyouthroughyour

visitstoandinteractionsatwebsitesprovidesmarketerswithanenormousamountofdata

onyou—someofwhichyoumaynotwantthemtohave.Arcyouawarethatalmost

everytimeyouaccessawebsiteyougeta"cookie"?Unfortunately,it'snottheMrs.

Field'stype.AcookieontheInternetisacomputercodesentbythesitetoyour

computer—usuallywithoutyourknowledge.Duringtheentireperiodoftimethatyouare

atthesite,thecookieiscollectinginformationaboutyourinteraction,includingwhere

youvisit,howlongyoustaythere,howfrequentlyyoureturntocertainpages,andeven

yourelectronicaddress.Filloutasurveytocollectfreeinformationorsamples,and

marketersknowevenmoreaboutyou—likeyourname,address,andanyother

informationyouprovide.Whilethismaysoundscaryenough,cookiesaren'teventhe

latestintechnology.AnewsystemcalledI-librarianAlexa—namedfbrthelegendary

thirdcenturyB.C.libraryinAlexandria,Egypt-doesevenmore.Whilecookiestrack

whatyouarcdoingatonesite,AlexacollectsdataonallyourWebactivity,suchas

whichsitesyouvisitnext,howlongyoustaythere,whetheryouclickonads,etc.Allthis

informationisavailabletomarketers,whouseittomarketmoreeffectivelytoyou.Not

onlydoyounotgetpaidforprovidingtheinformation,youprobablydon'tevenknow

thatyouaregivingit.

1、Intherestaurantstory,theauthormaymostprobablythinkthewaiterorwaitress

was?

A、considerate

polite

C、irritating

D、unsmart

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第1段中，喬另約了一名新女友去餐館，餐館服務(wù)員卻

招呼他坐在上次約會(huì)的女友身邊，并且為他準(zhǔn)備了與上次同樣的食品.包括他節(jié)食

忌用的漢堡，這樣的服務(wù)肯定會(huì)使喬做出負(fù)面的評(píng)價(jià)，因此選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B都不

對(duì)。此外.這個(gè)故事是為了指出濫用別人的個(gè)人資料會(huì)惹人討厭，因此可推斷喬對(duì)

餐廳服務(wù)員的做法會(huì)感到生氣。選項(xiàng)D雖然也是反面的評(píng)價(jià)，但是這個(gè)選項(xiàng)互能

表明喬不介意自己的資料被盜用，只是覺得餐廳服務(wù)員使用的時(shí)候不夠靈活。這與

文章的主題不符。

2、Theauthormakesuptherestaurantstoryinorderto.

A、showthegoodserviceofferedinsomeWebrestaurants

B、criticizesomerestaurantsfbrtooconsiderateservice

C、showtheInternet'sabilitytocollectdataonyou

D、provetheincrediblepoweroftheInternet

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：推理判斷題。本題考查例子與主題之間的關(guān)系。答題的依據(jù)是第1段

最后兩句，文章指出餐館跟因特網(wǎng)一樣，它們都收集用戶的信息。選項(xiàng)A和B都

只涉及表面，選項(xiàng)D則不如選項(xiàng)C確切、具體。

3、Whatcanbelearnedabout"cookie"fromthesecondparagraph?

A、ItwasfirstcreatedbyMrs.Field.

B、Itcollectsinfk^rmationonyouwithoutyourknowingit.

C>It'ssomeinformationsenttoyourcomputeraboutyourself.

D、It'sthelatestintechnology.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。選擇依據(jù)是第2段第3句及第4句，選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)這兩句

話的歸納。選項(xiàng)A談的是可食用的甜餅，而不是本文敘述的用于收集用戶信息的

一種軟件。選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)第2段第3、4句的歪曲理解。文章明確提到了cookie不是

最新的發(fā)明，選項(xiàng)D不正確。

4、Whatcanbelearnedabout"Alexa"fromthesecondparagraph?

A、AlexaisnamedafteranancientheroinEgypt.

B、Alexaisinstalledinlibraries.

C^Alexacancollectallthenecessarydataonyou.

D、Alexacanprovidemoredataformarketersthanacookie.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查復(fù)雜句的理解，并涉及兩個(gè)事物的對(duì)比。第2

段介紹Alexa時(shí)，指明它doesevenmore,接著用while連接一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其

主句是關(guān)于Alexa的信息，據(jù)此可以判斷選項(xiàng)D正確。選項(xiàng)A和B與原文不符，

容易排除。選項(xiàng)C指出Alexa能收集到所有必要的資料，這是對(duì)其作用的夸大，實(shí)

際上，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3句，它收集的只是所有網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)的資料。

5、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreflecttheauthor'sattitudetocookiesand

Alexa?

A、Critical.

B、Suspicious.

C^Objective.

D、Optimistic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。判斷依據(jù)是文中作者所使用的二些詞句，如：usually

withoutyourknowledge,soundscary及最后一句。這些顯不了作者對(duì)cookie和

Alexa持反對(duì)、批評(píng)的態(tài)度。

Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhavea

thousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseusto

dismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwe

havegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,in

only10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthe

humanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligent

byloadingintherightsoftware（軟件）orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowill

happen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon（硅）willarise

firsttorivalandthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbe

capableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.

Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaim

ourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobots

increasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscale

wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstand

environments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbe

mined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringand

thetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-crcatcdworldinspace,

hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.

6、Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A^Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B、Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C^Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D、Byreproducingit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第1段末提到，使機(jī)器具有智能的方法有兩種，要么安

裝合適軟件，要么改變其架構(gòu)，故C正確。

7、Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A、Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B、Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C、Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D、Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在最后一段提到智能機(jī)器人可為人類做很多好事，

故他對(duì)機(jī)器人態(tài)度是肯定的，故A正確，同時(shí)排除C。文中只是說機(jī)器人會(huì)超越

人類，但并未提到會(huì)控制人類，故B排除；D與第1段末的ihaltoowillhappen矛

盾，故錯(cuò)誤。

8、Theword"carbonu(Linc3,Para.2)standsfor.

A、intelligentrobots

B、achemicalelement

C、anorganicsubstance

D、humanbeings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義理解題。文中提至卜硅”將會(huì)終結(jié)"碳''的長(zhǎng)期統(tǒng)治地位，聯(lián)系上文

可知，“硅”指的是智能機(jī)器人，再結(jié)合上文的機(jī)器人會(huì)超越人類，故可確定“碳”指

代的是人類。

9、Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen.

A、itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B、itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C、itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D、itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第3段首提到，智能機(jī)器人能幫助開發(fā)邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的條件

是intelligence...increasetomatchthatofhumans和costdeclines,A與此相對(duì)應(yīng)，故

正確。

10>Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A、aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbe

capableofself-reproduction

B、withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehaveconictorealizethepossibility

ofmakingamachinewithhuman-1ikeability

C、oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D、robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。綜觀全文，作者討論制作智能機(jī)器人的可能性及其影

響，B所述與此相符。文中指出智能機(jī)器人的自我繁殖就是設(shè)計(jì)自己，故A錯(cuò)

誤；第1段指出在制作出與人腦一樣復(fù)雜的機(jī)器人后，還必須花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間安裝軟件

或改變架構(gòu)后才能使其羽有智能，故C錯(cuò)誤；D中的控制人造世界屬過度推斷，

文中并未提及。

Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthe

seaM.Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninleiestintheseawerefewandfar

between.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,but

hewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,and

withtheexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfrom

thesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlay

beneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomofthe

oceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofa

telegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthe

depthprofile（起伏形狀）oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobe

manufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompany

turned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsible

forencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings（測(cè)深）weretakentoinvestigatethe

depthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsaroused

muchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewas

laid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearly

attempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecovered

inlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasno

lifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In

1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition（考察）,whichlastedforfouryearsandbrought

homethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupied

scientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin

1895.

11>TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographic

studiestakeon.

A^anacademicaspect

B>amilitaryaspect

C^abusinessaspect

D^aninternationalaspect

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3析：事實(shí)判斷題。文章第3段第2句提到，這個(gè)問題的解答是具有商業(yè)結(jié)

果的。C中的business為原文中commercial的同義改寫，故選C。

12、IlwasthataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A、theAmericanNavy

B、someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C、thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D^thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第4段首句為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)。題干也是一

個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)。如果把原文的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改為一般的句型，就知道向

Maury尋求幫助的是theAtlanticTelegraphCompany,故答案為D。A是Maury的

工作單位，可以排除；原文只提到，對(duì)于一些早期的穿越洲際的旅行家和依靠海洋

維持生汁的人，海洋并不遙遠(yuǎn)，故B、C與題意不符。

13、1'hcaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibletorinthe1840was.

A、tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans