Unit 8 Wonderland Pronunciation 課件 譯林版英語七年級下冊

PronunciationUnit8WonderlandWhenwereadasentence,weoftenpauseinthemiddle.Usually,thesepausesaremadeaccordingtothegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.Grammatically,asentenceismadeupofseveralpartsandeachhasitsownmeaning.Thesepartsarecalledsensegroups.Asensegroupcanbeaword,aphrase(nounphrase,verbphraseandprepositionalphrase,etc.)oraclause.Weoftenusetheslashsign(/)toseparatedifferentsensegroupsinasentence.l/likereading/afterIfinishmyhomework.Afterschool,/myfriendsandl/wenttodifferentclubs.AReadthesentencesbelowandmarkpauses(/)whereyouthinktheyarenecessary.Listenandcheckyouranswers.1

JourneytotheWestisoneofmyfavourites.2IliketheMonkeyKingbest.Heisveryclever.JourneytotheWest/is/oneofmyfavourites.I/liketheMonkeyKing/best./He/is/veryclever.3Thisbookmakesmewanttotrynewthings.4Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.5IenjoyreadingfantasybooksbecauseIfindthemreallyexciting.Thisbook/makesme/wanttotry/newthings.Ialso/wanttotravel/andhaveexcitingexperiences/inthefuture.I/enjoyreadingfantasybooks/because/I/findthemreallyexciting.BReadthefollowingtextaloud.Addpauses(/)intherightplaces.Listenandcheck.Itriedanaudiobooklastweekend.Iplayedthebookonmyphone.Ilistenedforovertwohoursanddidnotwanttostop.Ienjoyeditbecausethestoryisreallyexciting.Also,Icoulddootherthingsatthesametime.ltidiedmybedroomwhileIlistened.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析：這個(gè)句子主語是I，謂語是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列部分listened和didnotwant。I/triedanaudiobook/lastweekend./I/playedthebook/onmyphone./I/listened/forovertwohours/anddidnotwanttostop./I/enjoyedit/because/thestory/is/reallyexciting./Also,/I/coulddootherthings/atthesametime./I/tidiedmybedroom/while/I/listened.1定義意群（Sensegroups）是指幾個(gè)相鄰的、在意義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上緊密聯(lián)系、表示整體意思的一組詞語。它們是由單詞或短語組成的基本單位，介于單詞和句子之間。語音知識(shí)：意群2重要性①幫助理解句子：通過劃分意群，可以更清晰地理解句子的意思，避免因?yàn)閱卧~之間的割裂而導(dǎo)致理解困難。②指導(dǎo)朗讀：在朗讀時(shí)，意群之間的停頓有助于聽者更好地理解句子的節(jié)奏和重點(diǎn)。③提高表達(dá)能力：在寫作和口語表達(dá)中，合理劃分意群可以使表達(dá)更加清晰、流暢。3劃分依據(jù)①語法結(jié)構(gòu)：根據(jù)句子的成分來劃分，如主語、謂語、賓語等。②語義聯(lián)系：考慮詞之間的語義聯(lián)系，將意義相關(guān)的詞劃分為一個(gè)意群。③標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)也可以作為劃分意群的參考。4具體例子①Theboywholivesnextdoor/likestoplay/basketball.說明：這個(gè)句子被劃分為三個(gè)意群，分別是“Theboywholivesnextdoor”（主語）、“l(fā)ikestoplay”（謂語部分）、“basketball”（賓語）。這樣劃分有助于理解主語是誰，他做了什么，以及他的動(dòng)作對象是什么。②Myfavoritesubject/isEnglish/becauseit’sinterestinganduseful.說明：三個(gè)意群，分別是“Myfavoritesubject”（主語）、“isEnglish”（謂語和賓語）、“becauseit’sinterestinganduseful”（原因狀語從句）。有助于理解句子的主要內(nèi)容和附加信息（即原因）。③Lastweek,/wewenttothezoo/andsawmanyanimals.說明：這個(gè)句子包含了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語“Lastweek”和兩個(gè)并列的謂語部分“wenttothezoo”和“sawmanyanimals”。通過劃分意群，可以更清晰地看出句子的時(shí)間順序和主要?jiǎng)幼?。總之，意群（Sensegroups）是理解和表達(dá)句子意思的重要工具。通過劃分意群，可以更好地掌握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，提高閱讀和口語表達(dá)能力。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用1:朗讀下列句子，在正確的位置添加停頓（/）。(1)Lastweekend,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfamily.(2)Theweatherwasperfect,sunnyandnottoohot.Lastweekend,/I/wentonahikingtrip/withmyfamily.Theweather/wasperfect,/sunnyandnottoohot.(3)Afterdrivingforafewhours,wearrivedatthetrailheadandstartedourhike.(4)Westoppedseveraltimestotakepicturesandenjoythescenery.Afterdrivingforafewhours,/we/arrivedatthetrailhead/andstartedourhike.Westoppedseveraltimes/totakepictures/andenjoythescenery.(5)Whenwereachedthecampsite,wesetupourtentsandstartedafiretocookdinner.Whenwereachedthecampsite,/wesetupourtents/andstartedafire/tocookdinner.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用2:朗讀下面的短文。在正確的位置添加停頓（/）。Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,youwillfindlotsoffun.Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Forsomeonewhowantstobeingoodshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoyshardgamesandlovessportscouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.Rockclimbing/isawonderfulsport./Onceyoustart/tolearnhowtoclimb,/youwillfind/lotsoffun./People/wholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcards/mayalsolove/rockclimbing/becausetheya