2025年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年九年級學情調研問卷英語試卷(本試卷共65小題滿分120分考試時長120分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內作答，在本試卷上作答無效。聽力部分(本部分共20小題滿分30分考試時長30分鐘)一、短對話理解(共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分)聽下面8段短對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatininsidethebottle?A.Somemilk.B.Somejuice.C.Somewater.2.WhatdoesBenthinkofhisgrandmother?A.Shewaskind.B.Shewascareful.C.Shewasinteresting.3.WhereareAlexandhisfamily?A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareatthebeach.C.Theyareinthegarden.4.WhatisMike'shobby?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.5.WhatdoesDadthinkKateshoulddo?A.Doherhomework.B.Tidyuptheroom.C.Cleanupthefloor.6.WhereisDavefrom?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.7.HowlongdidJanestayinChengdu?A.Forayear.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.8.WhatshouldwedotokeephealthyaccordingtoMr.Black?A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.B.Weshouldgotosleepontime.C.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetables.二、長對話理解(共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分)聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhendoesJackusuallygetup?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.10.HowfarisJack'shomefromhisschool?A.Aten-minutewalk.B.Athirty-minutewalk.C.Atwenty-minutedrive.11.WhatdoesJackusuallydointhelibrary?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Helooksupinformation.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhatwillTim'sfamilydointheSpaceHotel?A.Theywillhaveaholiday.B.Theywilldosomeexperiments.C.TheywillcelebrateTim'sbirthday.13.HowwillTim'sfamilytraveltotheSpaceHotel?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byspaceship.14.WhowilllookafterthedogwhenTim'sfamilyareaway?A.AuntKate.B.AuntLinda.C.AuntAlice.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17.題。15.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?AAthome.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.16.Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.17.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthedress?A.Fortydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Twentydollars.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdopeopleknowMary?A.Throughbooks.B.Throughnewspapers.C.Throughmagazines.19.WhatdoesMarycollectforchildren?A.Fruitandfood.B.Eggsandbread.C.Moneyandfood.20.WheredoesMarygotoplaytheviolinforpeople?A.Totheschool.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothecommunity.筆試部分(本部分共45小題滿分90分考試時長90分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內作答，在本試卷上作答無效。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttoexplorethecityofShenyang?Whynotjoinourcyclingtour?WewillprovideyouwithbicyclesOurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShenyang.Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycle(騎車)abouttwentykilometers.Getonthebikeandlet’sgo!YourtourwillstartatPeople’sSquare.Thisisoneofthelargestsquaresinthecity.ItishometotheLiaoningGrandTheatreandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoShenyangImperialPalace(故宮).ThatisthepalacewherethekingsoftheQingDynastyusedtolive.ExploreZhongjieRoad.Therearemanyfashionableshopsinthearea’soldtraditionalbuildings.MoveontoBajingJie.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShenyangalleys(小巷).CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!Languagesofthetourguide:English,GermanorFrenchPriceeverypersoninU.S.dollars:1-2people→$50/person3-5people→$40/person≧6people→$30/person1.Thecyclingtourlasts________.A.sixhours B.twohours C.threehours D.twelvehours2.Thecyclingtourstartsat________.ABajingJie B.ZhongjieRoadC.People’sSquare D.ShenyangImperialPalace3.WhatisspecialaboutHunRiverBridge?A.ItshowstraditionalShenyangalleys. B.ItoffersaviewofmodernShenyang.C.Itishometomanyimportantbuildings. D.IthasthemostfashionableshopsinShenyang.4.Howmuchdoesthecyclingcostagroupoffourintotal?A.$140. B.$150. C.$160. D.$180.BOnce,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby,hestartedgettingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.Atasmallstation,herantothesteward(乘務員)andasked,“Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?”Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward:“Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don’tyouthinkit’sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestination(目的地)quickly.”Thestewardsmiledandsaid,“Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.However,Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon’tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.5.Theyoungmanfeltimpatientbecause________.A.hemissedhishometown B.therewastoomuchnoiseC.hedidn’tlikethesteward D.thereweresomanystops6.Whatdidthestewarddowhentheyoungmanrantohim?A.Hechangedtheyoungman’splace. B.Hetooktheyoungmantohisoffice.C.Hetreatedtheyoungmantoanapple. D.Heshowedtheyoungmananewbook.7.Howdidtheyoungman’sfeelingchangeinthetext?A.Angry-happy-excited B.Impatient-happy-angryC.Happy-bored-impatient D.Bored-impatient-relaxed8.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)ofthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect B.FocusonyourowngoalC.Romewasnotbuiltinaday D.ManyhandsmakeworklightC①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels(鞋跟).Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight(緊的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán)),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolors.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’sthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourlook,butbywhoyouareasaperson.Beingyourselfcomesthefirst.9.Howdoestheauthor(作者)startthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bycomparingtwotopics. D.Byofferingsomeadvice.10.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toencourageustokeephealthy. B.Totalkabouthowtobefashionable.C.Toexplainhowtogetproperexercise. D.Tofindwaystoimproveourappearance.11.Howisthetextorganized?A. B. C. D.12.Whatwillthetextcontinuetotalkaboutnext?A.Howtogetgoodmarksintheexams. B.Howtogetalongwithourclassmates.C.Howtofindourownstylesandinterests. D.Howtosolvetheproblemsinourstudies.DWhilestudyingamapofChina,haveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert(毛烏索沙地)inthenorthwest?Ifyouhaven’t,thenyouprobablyneverwill.That’sbecausethedesertisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Youmightwonder:Whyisthishappening?Whoisthe“killer”?Well,thisisnotamurder(謀殺)story.Itis,instead,theresultofyearsofeffortsoftreeplanting.TheMuUsusedtobeoneofthelargestdesertsinChina.SandstormswerecommoninnorthernShaanxi.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertificationbeganinthe1970s.Theworkwasmorethantiring.HeLi’eledateaminBulanghetoplanttrees,atowninYulin(榆林市),Shaanxi.Theyoncespentthewholeafternoonplantingtreesunderaburningsun.Thatnight,however,astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.Cryingwasuseless.Thenextday,theteamreplantedallthetrees.InYulin,therearemanyothersandstormfighters.OneofthemisGuoChengwang.Withencouragementfromthegovernment,in1985,hestartedtoplanttreesinhisvillage.Guoisnowinhisninctics.Hischildren,grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrenhavecontinuedthejob.Thefamilyhasturned30squarekilometersofdesertintowoods.Thesetreeshavemadeabigdifference.InYulin,thenumberofsandydayshasdroppedfrom100in2000to10now.Withcontinuingefforts,theMuUsDesertwillbegone.Ourmotherlandisbecominggreenerandlovelier.13.WhichistrueaboutMuUsDesertinNorthwestChina?A.Itisdisappearing. B.Itisnolongerthere.C.Itmakespeoplesick. D.Itattractsmanytourists.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desertification”inParagraph4probablymean?A.plantingtrees B.becomingdeserts C.killinganimals D.protectingpeople15.Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthetext?A.GuoChengwangbegantoplanttreesin1985.B.GuoChengwanghasplantedtreesforabout60years.C.GuoChangwang’sfamilymemberssupporthiswork.D.GuoChcogwangistheonlysandstormfighterinhisvillage.16.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(態(tài)度)tothefutureoffightingagainsttheMuUsDesert?A.Worried. B.Curious. C.Positive. D.Uncertain.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。WhiteCane(拐杖)SafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.Thefestivalwassetupforpeoplewithpoorsight(視力).Now,guidedogsalsohelpthosewithpoorsight.InChina,therearemorethan17millionpoorsightedpeople,butonlyabout400guidedogs.___17___TherobotisnamedXiaojiao.ItwasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.TherobotisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldog,butalittlewider.Ithassixlegsandwalksverystably(穩(wěn)定地).___18___Itcanrememberroutes(路線)onceitlearnsthem.Therobotcanwalkuptothreemeterseverysecond.Acaneisconnectedtoitsbody.Itsownercanpushthecaneforwardtomaketherobotgofaster.Whentheownerpullsthecaneback,therobotslowsdown.Xiaojiaocanrecognizewords,soitcanlistenandtalktoitsowner.___19___Alsoitgetsthewordsright90percentofthetime.SinceXiaojiaoisarobotdog,itmaybeallowedintomoreplacesthanrealdogs.Andunlikerealdogs,Xiaojiaodoesn’tneedtoberaisedortrained.___20___What’smore,thescientistswillproducethisrobotinlargenumbers,sothepricewillbelower,saidGaoFeng.Heistheheadoftheteam.Theywillproduceanumberoftrial(測試)robotdogsbytheendofthisyear.A.Thissavesuserstimeandmoney.B.Itcanreplytothepersoninonesecond.C.MoreandmorecountriesaredevelopingAIapps.D.Luckily,helpwillcomesoonfromarobotguidedog.E.XiaojiaousesAItoplanroutesandrecognizetrafficlights.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癆va,whydon’tyoureadtheparagraphforus?”MissMargretasked.Avawasnervous,butshestoodupandbeganreading.Shewasnervousbecauseshestammered(結結巴巴地說),“Em…Emmawasstand…ing…”Hearingthis,someofthestudentsstarted___21___.Afterclass,Avamadeherwaytothelibrary,hopingto___22___thosestudentsandpracticereading.Shesatinafarcornerofthelibraryandstartedpracticing.Sherealizedthatreadingfluently(流利地)wasstilltoo___23___forher.Aliza,oneofherclassmates,wentovertoAvaand___24___tohelp.Fromthenon,whenevertheyhadfreetime,AlizawouldgotohelpAvawithherreading.Afewweekslater,Avabegantoreadbetterandhe___25___grew.Attheendoftheterm,MissMargretheldareadingtest.WhenitwasAva’s___26___,toeveryone’ssurprise,Avareadtheparagraphfluently.MissMargret___27___Avaonherimprovedreadingability.AlizawasproudofAvaaswell.AvaandAlizabecamegoodfriendsafterthat.Shealsocametorealizethattherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworld:thosewho___28___youandthosewhohelpyougetoveryourweaknesses(弱點).Thepointisthatweshouldn’tallowothers’wordstoholdus___29___.Forthosewhohelpandsupportus,weshouldshowhowmuchwethankthem.Most____30____,weshouldalsoworktobethesamekindofhelpfulpersonforothersinneed.21.A.thinking B.wondering C.playing D.laughing22.A.avoid B.catch C.follow D.thank23.A.interesting B.hard C.important D.wrong24.A.continued B.used C.offered D.failed25.A.fear B.excitement C.confidence D.business26.A.problem B.turn C.duty D.choice27.A.praised B.questioned C.asked D.joined28.A.makefunof B.takecareof C.payattentionto D.lookupto29.A.out B.up C.back D.together30.A.recently B.seriously C.probably D.importantly第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或者用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。DoyouknowwheretherabbitranksamongthetwelveChinesezodiacsigns(生肖)?Alongtimeago,therabbitandox(牛)___31___(be)neighbours.Theoxaskedtherabbitforadviceonrunning.Therabbitshook___32___(it)headandsaid,“Youaretoofattorunfast.”Theox,however,didn’twant___33___(give)up.Itbegantopractiserunningeveryday.Finally,itgotstrong___34___(foot)andcouldrunasfastasthewind.Oneday,arace___35___(hold)bytheHeavenlyPalace.Therabbit,oxandotheranimalstookpartinit.___36___firsttwelveanimalstoarrivewouldbelistedasthetwelvezodiacsigns.Therabbitstartedrunningveryearly.Soonitfoundnootheranimalsontheroad___37___frontofitsoitdecidedtohavearestandthenitfellasleep.Theoxsetoff___38___(late)thantherabbit,buttheoxneverrested.ItarrivedattheHeavenlyPalaceonlyaftertherat(老鼠).Whenthetigeranothergoodrunner,ranpasttherabbit,therabbit___39___(final)wokeup.Itranveryhard,___40___stillcouldn’tcatchupwiththetiger.Intheend,therabbitwonthefourthplaceaftertherat,theoxandthetiger.四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，61-63小題，每小題2分，64小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文、然后根據內容回答問題。DearHotelManager,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.MynameisJimBrown,andIrecentlystayedatyourhotelfromSeptember15toSeptember18.IamwritingtotellyouaboutsomeproblemsImetduringmystay.Firstly,Iwasdisappointedatthecleanlinessofmyroom.Therewasrubbishonthefloor,andthebathroomwasnotascleanasIexpected.Thiswasthemostseriousproblemforme.Secondly,thenoiselevelinthehotelwasquitehigh,especiallyduringthenight.Icouldhearloudconversationsand·footstepsfromthehallway,whichmadeitdifficultformetogetagoodnight’ssleep.Also,theWi-Ficonnectioninmyroomwasverybad.ItmademeworriedbecauseIneededWi-Fifortheschoolwork.Iunderstandthatnohotelisperfect,butIbelievetheseproblemscanbeeasilysolved.Ihopeyouwilltakemyletterseriously.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,JimBrown41.OnwhichdaydidJimBrownleavethehotel?_____________________________42.HowmanyproblemsdidJimBrownmentionintheletter?_____________________________43.HowdidthebadWi-FiconnectionmakeJimBrownfeel?_____________________________44.Ifyouarethemanager,whatwillyousaytoJimBrown?(Write30wordsormore)_____________________________五、書面表達(滿分20分)65.作文：45.假設你是李輝，你的英國筆友Mike將在暑假期間到中國進行交換學習。他寫信向你詢問應該進行哪些準備。請你給他回信提出建議。要點包括：1.歡迎他來中國；2.提出具體建議；3.你對他的希望。注意：(1)詞數(shù)為80—100；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱等。DearMike.Igotyourletterlastweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui

2025年九年級學情調研問卷英語試卷(本試卷共65小題滿分120分考試時長120分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內作答，在本試卷上作答無效。聽力部分(本部分共20小題滿分30分考試時長30分鐘)一、短對話理解(共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分)聽下面8段短對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatininsidethebottle?A.Somemilk.B.Somejuice.C.Somewater.2.WhatdoesBenthinkofhisgrandmother?A.Shewaskind.B.Shewascareful.C.Shewasinteresting.3.WhereareAlexandhisfamily?A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareatthebeach.C.Theyareinthegarden.4.WhatisMike'shobby?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.5.WhatdoesDadthinkKateshoulddo?A.Doherhomework.B.Tidyuptheroom.C.Cleanupthefloor.6.WhereisDavefrom?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.7.HowlongdidJanestayinChengdu?A.Forayear.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.8.WhatshouldwedotokeephealthyaccordingtoMr.Black?A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.B.Weshouldgotosleepontime.C.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetables.二、長對話理解(共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分)聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhendoesJackusuallygetup?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.10.HowfarisJack'shomefromhisschool?A.Aten-minutewalk.B.Athirty-minutewalk.C.Atwenty-minutedrive.11.WhatdoesJackusuallydointhelibrary?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Helooksupinformation.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhatwillTim'sfamilydointheSpaceHotel?A.Theywillhaveaholiday.B.Theywilldosomeexperiments.C.TheywillcelebrateTim'sbirthday.13.HowwillTim'sfamilytraveltotheSpaceHotel?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byspaceship.14.WhowilllookafterthedogwhenTim'sfamilyareaway?A.AuntKate.B.AuntLinda.C.AuntAlice.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17.題。15.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.16.Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.17.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthedress?A.Fortydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Twentydollars.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdopeopleknowMary?A.Throughbooks.B.Throughnewspapers.C.Throughmagazines.19.WhatdoesMarycollectforchildren?A.Fruitandfood.B.Eggsandbread.C.Moneyandfood.20.WheredoesMarygotoplaytheviolinforpeople?A.Totheschool.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothecommunity.筆試部分(本部分共45小題滿分90分考試時長90分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內作答，在本試卷上作答無效。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttoexplorethecityofShenyang?Whynotjoinourcyclingtour?Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles.OurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShenyang.Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycle(騎車)abouttwentykilometers.Getonthebikeandlet’sgo!YourtourwillstartatPeople’sSquare.Thisisoneofthelargestsquaresinthecity.ItishometotheLiaoningGrandTheatreandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoShenyangImperialPalace(故宮).ThatisthepalacewherethekingsoftheQingDynastyusedtolive.ExploreZhongjieRoad.Therearemanyfashionableshopsinthearea’soldtraditionalbuildings.MoveontoBajingJie.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShenyangalleys(小巷).CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!Languagesofthetourguide:English,GermanorFrenchPriceeverypersoninU.S.dollars:1-2people→$50/person3-5people→$40/person≧6people→$30/person1.Thecyclingtourlasts________.A.sixhours B.twohours C.threehours D.twelvehours2.Thecyclingtourstartsat________.A.BajingJie B.ZhongjieRoadC.People’sSquare D.ShenyangImperialPalace3.WhatisspecialaboutHunRiverBridge?A.ItshowstraditionalShenyangalleys. B.ItoffersaviewofmodernShenyang.C.Itishometomanyimportantbuildings. D.IthasthemostfashionableshopsinShenyang.4.Howmuchdoesthecyclingcostagroupoffourintotal?A.$140. B.$150. C.$160. D.$180.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了沈陽的自行車游覽活動，包括游覽路線、景點介紹、語言服務和價格信息等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycleabouttwentykilometers.”可知，自行車游覽將持續(xù)6個小時。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“YourtourwillstartatPeople’sSquare.”可知，游覽的起點是人民廣場。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!”可知，渾河大橋的特色是可以欣賞到現(xiàn)代沈陽的景色。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“3-5people→$40/person”可知，3-5人參加的價格是每人40美元。因此，四人參加的總費用為40×4=160美元。故選C。BOnce,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby,hestartedgettingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.Atasmallstation,herantothesteward(乘務員)andasked,“Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?”Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward:“Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don’tyouthinkit’sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestination(目的地)quickly.”Thestewardsmiledandsaid,“Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.However,Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon’tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.5.Theyoungmanfeltimpatientbecause________.A.hemissedhishometown B.therewastoomuchnoiseC.hedidn’tlikethesteward D.thereweresomanystops6.Whatdidthestewarddowhentheyoungmanrantohim?A.Hechangedtheyoungman’splace. B.Hetooktheyoungmantohisoffice.C.Hetreatedtheyoungmantoanapple. D.Heshowedtheyoungmananewbook.7.Howdidtheyoungman’sfeelingchangeinthetext?A.Angry-happy-excited B.Impatient-happy-angryC.Happy-bored-impatient D.Bored-impatient-relaxed8.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)ofthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect B.FocusonyourowngoalC.Romewasnotbuiltinaday D.Manyhandsmakeworklight【答案】5.D6.B7.D8.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位年輕人在火車旅途中因頻繁停靠而感到不耐煩，最終在乘務員的引導下學會專注于目標的故事。5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.”可知，年輕人因有太多停靠站而感到不耐煩。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.”可知，乘務員邀請年輕人到他的辦公室。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Astimewentby,hestartedgettingbored.”和“Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.”以及第四段的“Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.”可知，年輕人的情感變化是從無聊到不耐煩，到最后放松下來。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文并根據“Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon’tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.”可知，本文講述了一位年輕人在火車旅途中因頻繁?？慷械讲荒蜔?，最終在乘務員的引導下學會專注于目標的故事。告訴我們要記住自己的目標，繼續(xù)前行。選項B“專注于自己的目標”適合當標題。故選B。C①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels(鞋跟).Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight(緊的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán)),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolors.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’sthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourlook,butbywhoyouareasaperson.Beingyourselfcomesthefirst.9Howdoestheauthor(作者)startt