高中英語選修八Unit-04-B

DiscoveryusefulwordsandexpressionsEx.1whistlewurbaadaptationrslobqczlcbsitlapdgenmwvlzeqzcaptionlctmuqrdfyoxifhrxemgcwldahityneoislgneevsonfuhejtsfzkdtgjtnnziqyeihpavcgptpmwsujhmkoqanvxilopyfemtltroublesomecaptiongarmentwhistlewoollenhesitatetroublesomewalletoutcomecondemnbrilliantadaptationthief第1頁Ex.2mistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassuppersuperiorfortunehandfulplotclassicEx.31.indisguise2.indelight3.inamazement4.inparticular5.inreturninargumentinlineinadditionincashinchargeincommoningeneralinfactincaseintroubleinmanywaysinmemoryinneedinplaceinone’sturninorder(to)inawayinotherwordsinpeaceinreliefinruinsinspiteofinthedistanceinthebeginningintheendinthefutureinthemeantimeinthiswayintimeinsurpriseinsatisfactioninshort…第2頁RevisingusefulstructuresEx.1Nowoncetaughtbyme,she’dbecomeanupperclasslady…Ex.2Beingtaughtbythetwogentlemen,Elizamadegreatprogress.Havingbeenawardedsomanyprizesinliterature,Gorgefeltthathisyearsofeffortswerewelldeserved.Bittenbythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.Havingbeenpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossessions.Havingfoundaholeinherstocking,Mandysaidtoherfriend,“Iwillbuyanotherpairandmeetyouintwohours’time.”Havingbeenforcedtoleavehisjob,hesetuphisowncompany.Havingbeencaught,thethiefwastakentothepolicestationbythepolice.Ex.3determined,Forced,Knowing,accepted,disappointed,Havingbeentrained,spoken,accepted,第3頁Revise

thePastParticipleastheAdverbialUnit4Grammar第4頁在上一單元我們復(fù)習(xí)了過去分詞作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。我們先做幾道選擇題看看大家掌握了沒有。第5頁1._______(污染)airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.2.Theproblem______________________(在會(huì)議上討論)yesterdaywasverydifficulttosolve.3.Hebecame______(興奮)whenheheardhehadwonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.PolluteddiscussedatthemeetingexcitedFilltheblank.第6頁4.Iam_________(感興趣)inthestory.5.Ihaven’tgotthefilm________(沖洗)yet.6.Themeeting_____(舉行)yesterdaywasveryimportant.7.Helooked________(憂慮)afterreadingtheletter．8.Shehadherwallet______(被偷)yesterday.developedinterestedheldworriedstolen第7頁Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.時(shí)間狀語Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.原因狀語Lookatthesentencesandfindtheuseofthepastparticiple.Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapor.條件狀語EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.讓步狀語第8頁過去分詞作狀語可表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨等意義。這種過去分詞狀語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步等狀語從句,若過去分詞作狀語,句子主語與分詞所表示動(dòng)作組成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即是該分詞動(dòng)作承受者。

過去分詞作狀語第9頁過去分詞作狀語過去分詞有兩大特點(diǎn)：1.表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；2.表示已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作。所以,當(dāng)過去分詞作狀語時(shí)候一定要搞清楚分詞與主語邏輯關(guān)系——被動(dòng)。第10頁過去分詞作狀語,表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。過去分詞（短語）通?？勺?時(shí)間狀語可在過去分詞前加上連詞when,while,until等。Don’tspeak

untilspokento.時(shí)間狀語條件狀語Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.第11頁Greatlymovedbythefilm,theyallcried.Surroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.原因狀語讓步狀語Warnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.第12頁方式、伴隨狀語Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.第13頁過去分詞作狀語與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語區(qū)分在于:過去分詞與句子主語組成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而現(xiàn)在分詞與句子主語組成主謂關(guān)系。

Seeinginthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.

Seeninthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.提醒第14頁1.If___thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven2._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared單項(xiàng)選擇第15頁3.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun4._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven第16頁7.___inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed8._____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.TobeatB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.Beaten第17頁1.Theteachingbuildings_____(build)in1960needrepairing.2.Ifoundmyschoolbag____(leave)inMary’sroom.3._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.4.TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom,_________(follow)byhisstudents.builtleft用括號(hào)中所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。Givenfollowed第18頁1.Givingmoretime,Iwoulddoitbetter.2.Deeplymovingbyhiswords,theoldmanagreedtohisrequest.3.Seenhismothercoming,thechildwasveryhappy.4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstyingbehindhisback.5.Hecamebackwithabasketfillingwitheggs.GivenmovedSeeing

單句改錯(cuò)tiedfilled第19頁WhilehewaswatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.2.Ifthetownisseenfromthetopofhill,itlooksmorebeautiful.WhilewatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.Seenfromthetopofhill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.用分詞改寫以下從句第20頁3.Asthewatchhasbeenusedforalongtime,itneedsrepairing.4.Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlessheistreatedintime.5.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimeshecouldn’tunderstandit.Usedforalongtime,thewatchneedsrepairing.Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatedintime.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hecouldn’tunderstandit.第21頁1.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(1994全國(guó))

A.havingwrittenB.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written2.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(1996全國(guó))A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose直擊高考第22頁3.____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(上海)

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding4.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海春)

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted第23頁5.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(京皖春)

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying6.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(上海)

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known第24頁7.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(上海春)

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited8.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.(北京)A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept第25頁9.Mr.Smith,____ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.(北京春)

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring

10.____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(北京)

A.Havinggiven

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Given第26頁

ReadingMAKINGTHEBET

ActTwo,Scene1Unit4第27頁Wordspreviewpronouncenailcompromisehorriblebathtubsob

vt.發(fā)…音；宣稱n.指甲；趾甲；釘子n.&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷adj.可怕；令人不愉快n.浴缸；澡盆vi.啜泣；抽咽n.啜泣（聲）；抽咽（聲）第28頁distinguishingoverlookalphabetfadeadj.使人反感；令人厭惡vt.俯視；忽略；不理會(huì)n.字母表vi.&vt.褪色；減弱；逐步消失Wordspreview第29頁Expressionspreviewshow…intheotherdaytakeawayoncemoreinneedof…fadeout帶或領(lǐng)…進(jìn)來幾天前帶走；取走再一次需要…逐步含糊；漸淡第30頁第31頁第32頁UsefulexpressionsmakeabetdeepinconversationfancyoneselfvowelsoundcomewithThatcomeswithpracticeacommonkindofgirlwithdirtynailstalkintothemachinetalksb.intodoinggetaninterestingaccentshowsb.in/out/aroundresign...toresignoneselftoabitofluck打賭深切地交談自負(fù)元音伴隨…發(fā)生；與…一起供給這都是練習(xí)結(jié)果一個(gè)普通姑娘手指甲臟兮兮對(duì)機(jī)器講話說服某人做…夾雜很有趣口音把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)/出/著處處轉(zhuǎn)把...托付給使聽從于；順從；聽任有點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣第33頁做統(tǒng)計(jì)向…行屈膝禮前幾天求某人幫忙把…當(dāng)下賤人看有臉做比父親還嚴(yán)厲使得…冒充一位作為…裁判/仲裁洗澡再一次需要從…開始減弱,消失走下舞臺(tái)makerecordscurtsytotheotherdayaskforsomefavorstreat…likedirthavethefacetodobeworsethanafatherpass…offas…betherefereeforhaveabathoncemoreinneedofbeginwithfadeoutgooffstage第34頁1.ThistextismainlyaboutHigginsandPickering.

A.makingaconversation B.quarreling D.fighting2.ElizacametovisitHigginsandPickeringinordertoletthem____

A.givehersomemoney B.giveherajobasanassistant C.teachherspeakwell D.haveabath3.Elizaonlyofferedthem________iftheycouldteachher.

B.2shillings C.nothingD.3shillings4.HigginsandPickeringfinallydecidedto_____Eliza.

A.throwback C.onlyteachherhowtospeak D.beat5.Elizarefusedtohaveabath,fromwhatshesaid,wecaninferthat sheliveda_____life.

B.happy C.good D.dirtyReadingcomprehensionC.makingabetA.1shillingB.teachA.miserable第35頁Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.DoyouthinkElizaisveryambitious? Yes,becauseshestillinsistedonlearningevenifHiggins treatsherrudely.

2.WhydidPickeringfancyhimselfbefore? Becausehecanpronouncetwenty-four

distinctvowel sounds.3.WhathabitsdidElizahave? Shehasneverhadabathinherlife;notoverherwhole body,neitherbelowherwaistnortakinghervestoff.4.WhatdoyouthinkHigginswouldhavetodotochange Elizaintoalady? InordertohaveElizamakeabigchange,Higginshasto teachherfromthealphabet.第36頁RewritethesesentencesusingcorrectEnglish.gonna=goingto;getcha=

getyou;cya=

see

you;holda=holdup;sorta=

sortof;goin'=going;lovi'=

loving;wudya=would

you;sup=

what'sup;'round=

around;outta=

outof;doncha=

don'tyou;dija=

didyou;must've=

musthave1.Iwannabealadyinaflowershop’steado’sellingflowersinthe street.

Iwanttobealadyinaflowershopinstead

ofsellingflowersinthe street.2.Nowyertalking.…Youwouldn’thavethefacetoaskmeforthe sameforteachingasyerwouldforFrench.

Nowyou’retalking.…Youwouldn’tdaretoaskthesame(amount) forteachingme(myownlanguage)asyouwouldfor(teachingme) French.3.Ican’t.Idursn’t.Itain’tnaturalandit’dkillme.

Icannot.Idaren’t.Itisn’tnaturalanditwouldkillme.第37頁Languagepoints1.…Pickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.

deepin意為“專心于,全神貫注于,深陷于,沉醉在…

埋頭工作deepinwork；沉思著deepinthought 債臺(tái)高筑deepindebt；專心讀書deepinone’sbook(s)

deepinlove/happiness/sorrow…2.I

ratherfancied

myselfbecauseIcan….

1)ratheradv.在一定程度上;頗;或多或少;有幾分;相當(dāng)

Thisbookisrathertooeasyforthisboy. Thisrestaurantisrathermoreexpensivethanthatone.

表“相當(dāng)”,rather常修飾貶義adj.和adv.fairly用于褒義。

ratherbad/ugly/stupid…;fairlygood/well/clever/nice

2)fancy①n.

想像,興趣②vt.興趣,喜歡;想像,構(gòu)想③vt. 感嘆語氣,表示驚奇

Ihaveafancyforfishing. That’sonlyyourfancy. Whatdoyoufancyforsupper? Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity.

Fancyseeingyouhere!Iamsurprised!第38頁3.…talkintoyourmachine.(對(duì)機(jī)器說話)

talksb.intodoing=persuadesb.todo

Ifinallytalkedhimintochanginghiswork.4.Showherin,MrsPearce.

showin/out帶或領(lǐng)…進(jìn)來/出去

Heshowedmeintothelivingroom. Heshowedmeout(oftheoffice). Heshowedusaround(theschool).

showoff炫耀,賣弄;使突出;showup到場(chǎng),出席;使…丟臉5.…onlyhalfresignedtoit.

resignvt.&vi.放棄(工作,權(quán)利),辭去(職務(wù))

Heresignedhisposition(assecretary).

resign…to委托,把...交托給

Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.

resignsb.to使聽從(于);使順從

Thechildrenwereresignedtothedecisionoftheirparents. Shehasresignedherselftothatfate. Hehasgotusedtoberesignedtohiswordywife.第39頁6.Takeheraway!

takeaway帶走、取走;使離去、使消失、減去

Themanwastaken

awaybythepolice. Thebadnewstook

awayallherpleasure. Thepoorparentshadtotaketheirsonaway

fromschool. Hisroughbehaviortookhisreputationaway.

takeafter長(zhǎng)得像; takeapart拆開; take…as看作; take…for錯(cuò)認(rèn)為; takein吸收,坑騙; takeup拿起,從事 takeoff起飛,脫(衣服),成功; betakenby/with被…迷住/吸引 takeover接管(權(quán)利); takeagainst反對(duì),不喜歡7.…thegreatestteacheraliveifyoucan….

alive做表語或后置定語;living做表語或前置定語

Heisthehappiestmanalive.Theycaughttheenemyalive. Heisstillliving.Hislivingconditionisverynice.

live1)做前置定語,與dead對(duì)應(yīng)2)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播/實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播

Thatisalivefish,notadeadone? Thefootballmatchisalivebroadcast,notarecording. WearebroadcastingtheprogramlivefromWashington.(adv.)

lively活潑,生動(dòng)Sheisalivelygirl.第40頁8.…ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.

disgustn.反感,厭惡,嫌惡

Sheturnedawayindisgust.

vt.使反感,厭惡vi.令人厭惡,反感

Whathesaiddisgustedallthepeoplepresent. Toorichfoodsoondisgusts. Thefooddisgustedme.

disgustingadj.令人厭惡/反感disgustedadj.以為厭惡

bedisgustedat/by/with嫌,討厭,唾棄,對(duì)...作嘔

Ireallyfelt

disgusted

withhisdishonest.9.Sheisinneedofboth.

inneedof需要

I’mingreatneed

ofmoney.

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé); insearchof搜尋; inhopeof希望; inhonorof紀(jì)念 infavorof贊成,支持; inspiteof盡管; incaseof以防萬一; inplaceof代替第41頁10.Butyoucan’toverlookthat!

overlookv.俯看,遠(yuǎn)眺,監(jiān)督,管理,忽略;不理會(huì)

Weoverlookedthecityontopofthehill. Theforemanoverlookedalargenumberofworkers. Theyoverlookedtheenormousrisksinvolved.

overlookn.疏忽,眺望;視察

Sorry,itwasaslightoverlookonmypart.

ItissaidthatHuJingtaowillhaveaoverlookinWuhan.11.…fade

outastheygooffstagetogether.

fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐步含糊、漸淡

Whenyouturnonaradiothesoundcomesonimmediately;when youturnoff,itfades

outgradually.

fadeout多指聲音、畫面、色彩、印象、友情等消失 或減弱;fadeaway(使)褪去,(使)變?nèi)?(使)枯萎。dieaway (尤指聲音、光、風(fēng))逐步消失,停頓第42頁ListeningListentothetapeandfillinthetable.WhatElizagotrightWhatstillneedstobeimprovedPronunciationGrammar第43頁

CHANGINGELIZAHIGGINS:Goodmorning,Eliza.Mygoodness,howprettyyouare afteragoodbath!Readyforyourfirstlesson?Yousee, ColonelPickeringandIarebothherewaiting.ELIZA: Than’yousir!HIGGINS:Solet’sbegin.Sayyouralphabet.ELIZA: Iknowmyalphabet.Doyerthin’Iknownoffink!

HIGGINS:Now,now!Let’sstartagain.Saythisafterme.(very slowly,loudlyandcarefully)DoyouthinkIdon’tknow anything?ELIZA: DoyerthinkIdon’tknowanythink!PICKERING:Doyouknow,Higgins,Ithinkthatwasbetter!HIGGINS:

(farfromsatisfied)Oncemore,Eliza.(emphasizingeach word)DoyouthinkIdon’tknowanything!ELIZA: (veryslowlyandcarefullytoo)DooyoothinkIdon’tknow anything?HIGGINS:Nowtothealphabet,mygirl.Don’targue—justsayit.PICKERING:Yes,sayit,Eliza!You’llunderstandsoon.Dowhathe tellsyouandlethimteachyouinhisownway.ELIZA: Oh,well!Ifyouputitlikethat!Ahyee,Bayee,Sayee, Dayee…HIGGINS:(bored)Stopatonce.NowsayA,B,C,andD.ELIZA:

(intears)ButIamsayingit.Ahee,Bayee,Sayee,DayeeHIGGINS:Stop!Say“acupoftea”.ELIZA: Icap-o-tee.HIGGINS:Putyourtongueforwarduntilitpushesagainstthetopof yourlowerteeth.Nowsay“cup”.ELIZA:C-c-c.Ican’tIcan’thearnodifference’ceptthatitsounds moregenteel—likewhenyousayit.(beginstocry)HIGGIN