策略發(fā)展委員會(huì)

策略發(fā)展委員會(huì)

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展及與內(nèi)地經(jīng)濟(jì)合作委員會(huì)

CommissiononStrategicDevelopment

CommitteeonEconomicDevelopmentandEconomicCooperationwiththeMainland

創(chuàng)造就業(yè)

EmploymentCreation

二零零六年十月三十一日31October20061概覽

Overview香港勞工市場(chǎng)發(fā)展回顧 ReviewofHongKonglabourmarketdevelopments香港經(jīng)濟(jì)及勞工市場(chǎng)的轉(zhuǎn)型TransformationoftheHKeconomyandlabourmarket其他已發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的一些啟示 Somelessonslearntfromoverseasdevelopedeconomies香港的就業(yè)及失業(yè)率展望 OutlookforHK’semploymentandunemploymentrate2Economicupturnleadingtobroad-basedimprovementsinthelabourmarketJMSJMSJMSJMSJMSJMSJMSJMSJMSJMSJMS1996199719981999200020012002200320042005200601234567891011Unemploymentrate(%)OverallLower-skilledworkersProfessionalandmanagerialstaff5.34.72.12003Q2:8.620035-7:10.02003Q2:3.8(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(Threemonthsending)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇令勞工市場(chǎng)多方面改善失業(yè)率(%)(截至該月份的三個(gè)月平均)較低技術(shù)工人專(zhuān)業(yè)及管理人員整體3當(dāng)前的復(fù)蘇並非「無(wú)職位的」

Currentrecoverynot“jobless”4經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張的步伐仍是整體就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)速度的決定性因素Paceofemploymentcreationstillhingescruciallyoneconomicgrowth每年平均增減率(%)Averageannualgrowth(%)整體就業(yè)Totalemployment實(shí)質(zhì)GDPRealGDP1991-19961.75.41996-20051.33.92004-20052.57.9Q32003toQ32006*3.08.3註:(*)採(cǎi)用2003第二季及2006第二季的實(shí)質(zhì)GDP。Note:(*)RealGDPforQ22003andQ22006areused.

經(jīng)濟(jì)須實(shí)質(zhì)擴(kuò)張約3%從而帶來(lái)1%的就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)Around3%realGDPgrowthfor1%employmentgrowth51976197919821985198819911994199720002003Q1-Q3200618002000220024002600280030003200340036003800Number('000)EmploymentEmploymentandlabourforcetrendssincethemid-1970s(a)Level(b)Rateofchangey-o-yLabourforce1977198219871992199720020246810-2PercentEmploymentLabourforce自七十年代中以來(lái)就業(yè)人數(shù)和勞動(dòng)人口趨勢(shì)人數(shù)年增減率千人百分率勞動(dòng)人口就業(yè)人數(shù)勞動(dòng)人口就業(yè)人數(shù)Q1-Q32006Q1-Q3200667891011121314其他已發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的一些啟示

Somelessonslearntfromoverseasdevelopedeconomies市場(chǎng)改革，加上近年經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)蓬勃，導(dǎo)致很多經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的失業(yè)率都有所下降Unemploymentratedowninmanyeconomiesinrecentyears,thankstothepastreformsandbuoyanteconomicperformance受亞洲金融風(fēng)暴影響，區(qū)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系現(xiàn)時(shí)的失業(yè)率普遍高於九十年代初的水平

Unemploymentratesinregionaleconomiesnowgenerallyhigherthanintheearly1990s,duetotheimpactofAsianFinancialCrisis德國(guó)的高失業(yè)情況部分反映維持勞工市場(chǎng)靈活的重要性Germany’shighunemploymentpartlyreflectstheimportanceofmaintainingaflexiblelabourmarket15就業(yè)及失業(yè)率的展望

Outlookforemploymentandunemploymentrate經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)良好有助進(jìn)一步紓緩失業(yè)情況Healthyeconomicgrowthconducivetofurtherimprovementinunemploymentsituation除經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度外，增長(zhǎng)模式對(duì)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)也有影響Apartfrompaceofeconomicexpansion,patternofeconomicgrowthalsoaffectsemploymentcreation提高勞動(dòng)人口的技術(shù)水平和就業(yè)能力亦非常重要 Raisingskillsandemployabilityoflabourforcealsocrucial16謝謝ThankYou1718199、青少年是一個(gè)美好而又是一去不可再得的時(shí)期，是將來(lái)一切光明和幸福的開(kāi)端。。3月-253月-25Tuesday,March25,202510、人的志向通常和他們的能力成正比例。02:17:4102:17:4102:173/25/20252:17:41AM11、夫?qū)W須志也，才須學(xué)也，非學(xué)無(wú)以廣才，非志無(wú)以成學(xué)。3月-2502:17:4102:17Mar-2525-Mar-2512、越是無(wú)能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。02:17:4102:17:4102:17Tuesday,March25,202513、志不立，天下無(wú)可成之事。3月-253月-2502:17:4102:17:41March25,202514、古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有堅(jiān)忍不拔之志。25三月20252:17:41上午02:17:413月-2515、會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。三月252:17上午3月-2502:17