Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版2

ReadingandThinkingB2U4Lookatthesepicturesandtellmewhichcountrytheybelongto?England?

UK?orGreatBritain?WHAT’SINANAME?Period2ReadingandThinkingLearningAims1.Tobeabletoapplyskillsintoreading2.TolearnthehistoryofEnglandPrediction

·Fromthetitle,weknowthepassagemaytalkaboutthename.·Fromthemap,weknowitshows

theUnitedKingdomwhich

consistsof4countriesWHAT’SINANAME?MatchthemainideaofeachParagraphPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.Theconfusionmadebythefournames.B.LondoncanpresentyouwithitspastandpresentC.TheinfluenceforeignershadontheUnitedKingdom.D.Howdoesthename“theUnitedKingdom”comeintobeing?E.Thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareasbutstillhavesomedifferences.Tips:ThetopicsentencecanhelpyouSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswersWhat’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdomB.ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C.ThepoliticsoftheUntiedKingdom.D.TheclimateoftheUnitedKingdom.CarefulReading

Para.1Whatarepeopleconfuseby?whatdifferentnamesofUKmeanCarefulReading

Para.21.Whichtwowerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?2.What’sthefullnameofUK?WalesandScotlandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandCarefulReading

Para.31.Whatdothefourcountrieshaveincommon?2.What’rethedifferencesamongthem?TheyusethesameflagaswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefenceTheyhavedifferenteducationsystems,legalsystems,traditionsandfootballteam.CarefulReading

Para.41.HowmanygroupstookovertheUK?Whatarethey?2.HowdidthegroupsinfluencetheUK?fourdifferentgroups;theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikingsandtheNormans

theRomans---builttownsandRoad;theAnglo-Saxons---introducedthebeginningoftheEnglishlanguage;theViking---leftbehindlotsofnewvocabularyandthenamesofmanylocations;theNormans---builtcastlesandmadechangestothelegalsystem.CarefulReading

Para.51.Whydoyoustudythehistoryofthecountry?2.WhatkindofcountrytheUKis?Studythehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditionsWhen?Whathappened?Whatchanged?Romansarrived

townsand_______Ango-Saxonscamelanguageand____________________Vikingscamevocabularyand___________________11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcentury20thcentury1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormansconqueredEnglandWaleswasjoinedScotlandwasjoinedIrelandwasaddedthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway

roadswayhouseswerebuiltcastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchintroduced“KingdomofGreatBritain”formed“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”formednamechangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”namesoflocationsComprehension1.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhentheyseethefournames?A.satisfiedB.confusedC.disappointedD.curious2.Inwhichaspectdothefourcountrieshavedifferences?A.currencyB.militarydefenceC.educationsystemD.nationalflag3.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyFrenchwords?A.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheRomans.B.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheAnglo-Saxons.C.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheVikings.D.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheNormansComprehension4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyingthehistory?A.neutralB.indifferenceC.supportiveD.doubtful5.What’sthetypeofthepassage?A.NarrationB.ArguementationC.Exposition(記敘文)(議論文）(說明文)ComprehensionGroupWorkRetellthehistoryofUKbrieflybasedonwhatyoulearned.

LanguagePoints對·····感到困惑如果有什么的話一點兒解決難題1.beconfusedby2.ifany3.aliitlebit4.solveapuzzlePara.1--短語Para.1--句子1.Manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmeanwhat引導的賓語從句做介詞by的賓語；what在從句中作mean的賓語。2.Gettingtoknowalittlebit

aboutBritishhistorywillhelp

yousolvethispuzzle.

GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory是動名詞做主語。·Katewasinterestedin___________shehadseenintheexhibition.·_________(keep)theenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.whatKeeping1.join...to...2.addto3.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)4.resultin5.fullname6.shortenname7.referto...as...refertoPara.2--短語把······和······連接起來添加；加入脫離；背叛；逃脫導致全稱簡稱把······稱為······指的是；參考Para.2--句子4.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.which引導非限定性定語從句，

指代整個主句的內(nèi)容3.ThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultinthefullnamewehavetoday.which引導非限定性定語從句,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容;wehavetoday是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句。1.belongto2.worktogether3.beknownas...4.aswellas5.militarydefence6.educationsystem7.legalsystem

Para.3--短語屬于合作作為···而出名和；還（連接兩個并列成分）國防教育體制法律制度Para.3--句子6.

Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellas

sharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.過去分詞短語knownastheUnionJack做后置定語，修飾thesameflag.as

wellas用于連接兩個并列成分；當連接兩個并列主語時，謂語單復數(shù)取決于第一個主語單復數(shù)。5.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thefourcountries,在從句中作主語。·YuanLongping,_________(know)asafamousscientist,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepubliconSeptember29th,2019.·Hisnovels________(love)bymanyreaderarewellworthreading.·Thecomputercenter,_______(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool.·English,aswellasChineseandmaths,_____(be)ofgreatimportance.·Hegavemesomegoodtipsaswell______somewarnings.knownlovedopenedisas1.explorethehistory2.besurroundedby3.takeover4.throughouthistory5.includingdoingsth.6.leavebehind7.makechanges8.enterintoPara.4--短語探索歷史被······包圍接管；掌管包括做某事留下做出改變進入；成為······的一部分整個歷史進程Para.4--句子7.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.everywhere處處；到處引導地點狀語從句；who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people,在從句中作主語。8....,andchangethewaypeoplebuilthouses.9.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland.havesthdone讓某事被做thewaysbdosth某人做...的方式，thewaytodo做...的方式·互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了人們交流的方式?！た票热サ矫恳粋€地方，都會受到當?shù)厝嗣駸崃业臍g迎。·那些違反法律的人將會受到懲罰。·當你經(jīng)歷低谷時，你會遇到其他面臨相似挑戰(zhàn)的人?！ぷ蛱煳易屓藖硌b飾了我的房子。TheInternethaschangedthewaythatpeoplecommunicate.EverywhereKobegoes,heiswelcomedwarmlybylocalresidents.Thosewhobreaklawswillbepunished.Whenyougothroughatoughtime,youwillmeetotherswhofacesimilarchallenges.Ihadmyhousedecoratedyesterday.1.portcity2.datebackto=datefrom3.alltheway4.allovertheUK5.ancientrelics6.modernculture7.keepone’seyesopen8.besurprisedtodosth.Para.5--短語港口城市追溯到一直古跡現(xiàn)代文化留心；留意很驚奇地做某事全英國Para.5--句子10.Thereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistory...Therebe+主語+todosth.有某事待做

11.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.Studyingthehistoryofthecountry動名詞做主語；Make+賓語+adj(作賓補);much修飾形容詞比較級·There_______(be)animportantthing_________(deal)withonFriday.·Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeus_______