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LearningObjectivesAcquire(獲?。﹖hestructureandmainideaofthepassageSortout(梳理)thestagesofJohnSnow’sresearchprocessSummarizethequalitiesofJohnSnowaccordingtoexamples.掃清詞匯障礙1.diefrom2.attendto3.onceandforall4.subscribto5.bedeterminedtodosth.6.betoblame7.moveawayfrom...8.asaresultof9.beinfectedby1o.alinkbetween...and...11.tirelessefforts12.substantialdecrease13.thanksto死于照顧;照料最終地;徹底地同意;贊同下定決心做..........應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任從.....搬走由于被.....傳染不懈努力...與...之間的聯(lián)系由于大幅降低Stagesinscientificresearch
DrawaconclusionCollectdataAskaquestion
Findaproblem
Analysetheresults
Findsupportingevidence
ThinkofamethodPredictionWhatwillbetalkedaboutfromthetitle?JohnSnow
Defeats“KingCholera”Who?How?What?WhyCholerawascalled“King”atthattime?Becauseitwaspowerfulandhardtocure.Readthewholetextquicklyandmatchthemainideas.Para.1Para.2Para.4Para.5BriefintroductiontoCholeraandJohnSnowJohnSnowdecidedtoprovethesecondtheory.Snowbeganhisstudybymarkingonthemap.Truthoftheinfectionofcholera.Snow'scontributions.Para.3paragraphsmainidea1
2-3
4__________oftheinfectionofcholera5
thestructureofthepassageResearchbackgroundResearchprocessThetruth
JohnSnow’scontributionJohnSnowWho:
A________doctorwhoevenattended_______________whenshegavebirth.What:Hehadadesireto________________onceandforall.famousdestroycholeraQueenVictoriacholeraWhat:
Itusedtobeoneof_________________________________________becauseitcauses______________________________________________.When:_____________________________________________________________.Where:_____________________________________________________________.Whatconsequence:Millionsofpeople_______________________________.themostfeareddiseasesintheworldseverediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeathIntheearly19thcenturyEuropediedfromthedisease“KingCholera”=________choleradeadlyreadfor“what”and“who”Readfordetails(Para.1)Research
backgroundJohnSnowcholeraReadfordetails(Para.2&3)Research
processOrderStageKeywordsorsentences1Findaproblem________choleraspread2Askaquestion__________sosevere3Thinkofamethod__________onamap4Collectdatahousenumbers________________;___________BroadStreet;____________CambridgeStreet5Analysetheresults________________nearthewaterpumpsomehouseholdshadhad___________6Findsupportingevidence__________________________haddied7Drawaconclusion__________________carriedcholeragermshowwhymark16,37,38and4020and218and9multipledeathsnodeathsawomanandherdaughterthepumpwaterTwocontradictorytheoriesTheoryone:causedby________Theorytwo:causedby_______SymptomsSymptoms(癥狀)coughsneezerunnynoselungdiarrhoeadehydration?badairgermsSnowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.Readfordetails(Para.2)AmapofBroadStreet-”CholeraMap”WhatmethoddidSnowuse?AmapofBroadStreet-”CholeraMap”Whichhouseshadmorethan4deathsinBroadStreet?WhichhouseshadnodeathinBroadStreet?Multipledeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.Hesuspectedthatthewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.
Readfordetails(Para.3)Pumpwatercarriedthecholeragerms.TwodeathsPlacePersonEventInanotherpartofLondonAwomanandherdaughterDiedofcholerabecauseofdrinkingthewaterdeliveredfrom_________Remove
thehandleofthepumpThediseasewasstopped.Readfordetails(Para.3)thepumpWascholeradefeatedcompletely?Readfordetails(Para.4---5)Howtopreventthecholera?Topreventcholerafromspreading,we'dbetterdrinkpureorboiledwaterandeatcleanfood.WhatqualitiesdoyouthinkJohnSnowhas?Groupdiscussion2.Hesuspectedthat.......Asaresultofthisevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethat......3.Moreover,inhisuseofmapsands
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