Unit5Music詞匯教學課件高中英語人教版1

energyn.[U]活力；力量；能源；能量[pl.]精力；努力

energetic

adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的；energeticallyadv.

devoteone’senergiesto(doing)sth致力于...

putone'senergiesinto...把精力投入到……h(huán)eat/light/solarenergy熱能/光能/太陽能①Sheputallherenergies_________herworkandmadegreatachievementsinherfield.②Ihavetheabilitytoorganiseactivities.Iamoutgoingand______________(energy).③當春天到來時，大地上的一切看起來都很新鮮，充滿了活力。Whenspringcomes,everythingontheearth____________________________．(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)

into

energeticlooksveryfreshandfullofenergy

energyn.[U]活力；力量；能源；能量[pl.]精力；努力

compositionn.[U]成分；[C]音樂、藝術、詩歌的）作品

compose v.組成；作曲；創(chuàng)作（音樂）；撰寫（信函、講稿、詩歌等composern.作曲家；（尤指古典音樂的）創(chuàng)作者；作曲者composein+語言/風格以某種語言或風格創(chuàng)作composefor+對象/樂器

為特定對象或樂器創(chuàng)作becomposedof由…組成（被動語態(tài)，強調構成成分）Thecommittee

iscomposedof

expertsfromvariousfields.Water

iscomposedof

hydrogenandoxygen.composeoneself使（自己）平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定Shetookadeepbreathtocomposeherselfbeforethespeech.Hestruggledtocomposehimselfaftertheshocking

news.theopportunitytodo/ofdoing/for做……的機會havean/theopportunitytodo...有機會做……takethisopportunitytodo...借此機會做……【寫作佳句】Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunitytobeavolunteer.(應用文之申請信)如果您能給我做志愿者的機會，我將不勝感激。opportunityn．機會；時機I'dliketo__________________________________howIlearnEnglishontheInternet.(應用文之演講稿)takethisopportunitytotalkaboutperformvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performancen． 執(zhí)行；表演；履行performa(n)...rolein...在……中起……作用putonperformances/aperformance舉行表演；進行演出performern．

執(zhí)行者；表演者enable

vt.使能夠；使可能ableadj.有能力的；能夠的unableadj.不會的；不能的abilityn.能力；才能disabledadj.殘疾的；無能力的disabilityn.障礙；殘疾en前綴釋義：makeorcausetobe，使成某種狀態(tài)、致使...、使之如...、作成...,enable使能夠，endanger使受危險，enlighten啟發(fā)，啟蒙，enlarge擴大，放大，

enrich使富足，enslave使成奴隸，奴役?

enablesbtodosth使某人能夠做某事?

beable/unabletodosth能夠/不能做某事?

havetheabilitytodosth有做某事的能力(1)Hewas

(able)toapproachtheproblemonhisown，andthus，heturnedtomeforhelp.(2)Largeamountsofteachingexperienceenableme

(deal)withsuchproblemseasily.(3)Iaswellasmyfriendsadmirehimforhisbraveryanddeterminationtoriseabovethisphysical

(disable).unabletodealdisability(4)(應用文寫作之申請信)我能用英語和外國人自如地交流，所以我適合這個職位。

I___________________________________________________________________，soIamfitfortheposition.寫作佳句amableto/havetheabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglishfreelyprove

vt.證明；展現(xiàn)proofn.證據(jù)；證明；檢驗；證實provenadj.為已證實的，被證明的prove作系動詞表示“后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是；最終顯現(xiàn)為”時，=turnout無被動結構。其后可接“(tobe)+adj./prep.-phrase”或介詞短語作表語。eg：Thepromotionprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.prove的過去分詞在英國是proved;但在美國往往用proven；

prove(tobe)＋n．/adj．

證明是；結果是provesthtosb/provetosbthat...向某人證明……prove(oneself)tobe... 證明(自己)是……Ithasbeen/isprovedthat... 已經證明/據(jù)證明……(1)Iproved

alltheteachersthatIcouldservethestudentsheartandsoulaschairmanoftheStudents’Council.(2)Shemayprove

(be)themostsuitablepersonfortheposition.(3)Ithasbeenannouncedthatenough

(prove)havebeenfoundtoprovehimaninnocentperson.totobeproofs(4)已經證明，參加課外活動使我們能夠提高我們的能力。

participatinginafter-classactivitiesenablesustoimproveourability.寫作佳句Ithasbeenprovedthataward

vt.授予n.獎品win/getanawardfor

因為……而獲獎awardsb．sth．＝awardsth．tosb． 為某人頒發(fā)獎品award指“獎品；獎金；獎賞”，側重指由政府或社會組織按法律與規(guī)定而給予的榮譽。prize指“獎品；獎金”，主要用于表示“獲得幾等獎”或“獲獎金額”，特指在競爭、競賽中獲得的獎。reward指對某人工作或服務的報答。也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的酬金。relief

n．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫relievevt.減輕；解除；使relieved

adj.放心的；寬慰的?

in/withrelief如釋重負；松了口氣toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是itisarelieftodosth做某事是一種寬慰?

relievesbof...幫助某人減輕……【寫作佳句】Itwasagreatreliefforustofindthelostpuppysafeandsound.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作、心理描寫)發(fā)現(xiàn)失蹤的小狗安然無恙，對我們來說是巨大的安慰。(1)It’sareliefforus

(hear)thegenerous

poethascomebacksafeandsound.(2)Havingconqueredallthehardships，hesighed

relief.(3)ThenewmedicineboughtfromEnglandhelpedrelievetheperformer

___hispainintheinjuredleg.tohearin/withof(4)(2022?新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)使我們欣慰的是，受他們的鼓勵，大衛(wèi)不再哭泣，面露喜色。

，encouragedbythem，Davidstoppedcryingandhisfacelitup.(5)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)既寬慰又輕松，我閑坐在安樂椅上，閉上眼睛睡著了。

，Isatbackinaneasychair，closedmyeyesandfellasleep.寫作佳句ToourreliefRelievedandrelaxedcure

vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題)

n．藥物；治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施curable

adj. 能治愈的，可矯正的incurable

adj. 不能治愈的；無可救藥的?

acureforsth醫(yī)治某種病的療法?

curesbofsth治愈某人的病；改掉某人的壞習慣(1)Fromnowon，youmustsparenoefforttocureyourson

thedisease，otherwise，itwouldhaveabadimpactonhiminthefuture.(2)Thescientistshavebeeneagertosearchforacure

thiskindofseriousillness.offor(3)(話題寫作之人物介紹)我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師，他耐心地糾正了我不良的學習習慣。ThepersonIrespectmostismyEnglishteacher_____________________________________________________.(定語從句)寫作佳句who/thatpatientlycuredmeofmybadlearninghabitsabsorbed

adj.被……吸引?。粚Ｐ闹轮綼bsorbvt. 吸收；吸引；理解；使專心?

absorbedinsth/sb被……吸引住；專心致志?

absorbone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣absorboneselfin全神貫注于

beabsorbedin(1)Iaswellasmyclassmates

(absorb)inpreparingforthecollegeentranceexaminationnow.(2)

(absorb)inplayingthepiano，hedidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.amabsorbedAbsorbed(3)(2023?新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我全神貫注于寫作，結果我在寫作比賽中獲得了第一名，我如釋重負地笑了。①I

andasaresult，IwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontestandIsmiledinrelief.②

，asaresult，IwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontestandIsmiledinrelief.寫作佳句absorbedmyselfinwriting/wasabsorbedinwritingAbsorbedinwriting/Absorbingmyselfinwriting(4)(2023?浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)一只鳥的叫聲吸引了我的注意力，我好奇地大步向前，走進了牛奶房。

andIstrodeforwardwithcuriosityandsteppedintothemilkinghouse.Thesoundofabirdabsorbedmyattentionaim

n.目的；目標

vi.&vt.力爭做到；力求達到；瞄準

vt.目的是，旨在

aimless

adj. 沒有目標的；無目的的?

withtheaimof目的是，懷著……的目的achieveone’saim達到某人的目標?

aimat瞄準；針對aimtodosth力求/旨在做某事beaimedat目的是，旨在(1)Ipickedupastone，aimed

thefiercewolfandthrewthestonestraightwithallmystrength.(2)Moreover，

(aim)atenrichingourextra-curricularactivities，anEnglishdramacompetitionwillbeheldnextweek.＝Moreover，

(aim)toenrichourextra-curricularactivities，anEnglishdramacompetitionwillbeheldnextweek.ataimedaiming(3)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我寫信真誠地邀請您參加我們的乒乓球隊，它旨在發(fā)展我們的興趣并提高我們的技巧。Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourtabletennisteam_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.寫作佳句(that/whichis)aimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills/that/whichaimstodevelopourinterestsandimproveourskills/withtheaimofdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskillssetsthup

n.安裝好(設備或機器)；建立；設立；創(chuàng)辦PleasesetdownallthatIsaid寫下，記下；放下Youcouldn'thavecaughthimforloveormoney,hesetoutaweekago出發(fā)；動身Abook,ofcourse,canbesetaside,withalittleregret,perhaps,butwithnosenseofpermanentloss.擱置；把……放在一邊Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.出發(fā)；使爆炸；引發(fā)；激起setouttodosth 開始做某事（更正式）setaboutdoingsth 開始做某事(1)Wewillset

forthetopofthemountain，expectingtoenjoythefascinatingscenery.(2)Acrowdofpeoplesetout

(remove)snowonthestreetafterthesnowstopped.＝Acrowdofpeoplesetabout

(remove)snowonthestreetafterthesnowstopped.(3)IensurethatIwillset

sometimetoreadmorebookstowidenmyview.(4)Iset

somequestionsthatpuzzlemeandplantoturntomyteacherforassistanceintheafternoon.off/outtoremoveremovingasidedown(5)(應用文寫作之活動介紹)為了使我們的學校生活更加豐富多彩，我們已經決定成立一個古典文學俱樂部。Inordertomakeourschoollifemorecolorful，we__________________________________________.寫作佳句havedecidedtosetupaclassicalliteratureclubequipment

n.[U]設備；裝備?

apieceofequipment一件設備?

equip...with...用……裝備……

eg.Heequippedhisbikewithaheadlight.他給自行車裝了前燈。注：equip的賓語應是被裝備的對象，with的賓語應是被裝備的東西，兩者不可隨便換之

。beequippedwith配備……；裝備……

equipvt.裝備；使有能力equipsbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事而裝備某人，使某人具備(做)某事的條件equipsbtodosth使某人具有做某事的能力eg.Youreducationwillequipyouforagoodliving.Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.

你受的良好教育將使你能謀得好生計。equip

sb

with

sth

提供人某物(1)Thebeneficialcoursecanhelpequipchildren

(deal)withsomepuzzlingproblemsintheirdailylife.(2)Goodcommunicationskillsequipmefor

(be)agoodtouristguideandIapplytodosuchajob.(3)Ourschoolequipsourclassrooms

whiteboardswiththeaimofteachinginabetterway.todealbeingwith(4)(2022?浙江6月，應用文寫作)自習室位于我們圖書館的三樓，配備了許多先進的設備，使我們更有效地學習。Theself-studyroomwhichislocatedonthethirdfloorofourlibrary

，makingusstudymoreefficiently.寫作佳句isequippedwithmanypiecesofadvancedequipmentassume

vt．假定，認為；設想assumesb./sth.tobe一般認為……

makeanassumption

假設 assume/assuming(that)...

假設

assumption[C]假定；假設

；[U]擔任；（責任的）承擔

addition

n.添加；加法[U]；增加物[C]additional adj.額外的；附加additionally adv.此外；又；加之

add v.增加，添加；補充說?

inaddition(tosb/sth)除……以外(還)?

addup合計；把……加起來addupto加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))add...to...把……加到/進……里addto增加，增添addthat...補充說……upto”意為“多達”。例如：Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.

不多于，不遲于;可與某事物相比，比得上;有某種能力的，能勝任的;由……決定，由……負責；（時間）直到(1)Inadditionto

(gain)betteracademicachievements，Iwasinchargeofseveralafter-classactivitieslastterm.(2)Ifyouadd

thosefourfigures，itaddsup

morethanfivethousanddollars.(3)Anunexpectedrainadded

ourdifficultyreturningtothegalleryandtearsrolleddownourcheeks.(4)An

(addition)onlinecoursefocusesonthechief

philosophiesofConfucius.gaininguptotoadditional(5)(申請信之介紹個人優(yōu)勢)此外，通過做兼職工作，我獲得了一些寶貴經驗。

，bydoingthepart-timejobIgotsomepreciousexperience.(6)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)約翰跳了起來，興奮地對我們笑了笑，補充道：“往我們的爆米花多加點糖會讓它更美味?！盝ohnjumpedtohisfeet，castanexcitedsmileatusand

，“

willmakeitmoredelicious.”寫作佳句Inaddition/AdditionallyaddedAddingsomemoresugartoourpopcorntreatmentn.治療;對待;處理?

undertreatment正在接受治療beintreatment 在治療中treat vt.&vi.治療;對待;款待n.[C]款待;招待;請客treatsb.for... 為某人治療.......

treatsb./oneselftosth.用某物款待某人/自己.treat..as...把.....當....來對待

beone'streat

由某人請客It’sone’streat.某人請客(1)Toourgreatrelief，thepatientsareundergood

(treat)inthecentralhospital.(2)Itisacommonphenomenonthatsomeyoungpeopletreattheirmistakes

jokes.treatmentas/like(3)我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，因為他把每個學生都當作他的朋友對待。有時他甚至請我們吃美味的小吃。ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherbecause____________________________________.Sometimesheeven____________somedelicioussnacks.寫作佳句hetreatseachstudentas/likehisfriendtreatsustogetthrough(設法)處理;完成getawaywith(做壞事)不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落getdownto開始認真處理/對待getover克服getalongwellwith與……相處得好

getaccross被理解；被傳達；把什么什么講清楚

getin收獲；收割(1)Tomysatisfaction，mysonhadnotroublegettingalongwell

hisclassmates.(2)Inaddition，wewon’thavethosestudentsgettingaway

cheatingintheexams.withwith(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)一個微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。Asm