2025版高考英語大二輪復習專題二七選五學案新人教版

PAGEPAGE1專題二七選五一 A(2024·山東臨沂一模)話題：整理東西難度：★★建議用時：8分Whenyouhavegotalotofstuff，decluttering(整理)yourhomecanbereallynecessary.Declutteringisjustaboutputtingnewsystemsintoplaceinyourlife.1，yourealizehowgreatyoufeelaboutit，andyouwanttokeepgoing.Gettingridofthingsgivesyoutimetolookafteryourself.2，orlookingforthepotatopeeler—becauseeverythinghasahomeandyouknowexactlywhereitis—you’refreetospendthattimeonyourselfandyourfamily.It’sliberating.3.Ithastakenyoualongtimetogeteverything，andyouwon’tbeabletogetridofitallstraightaway.Ifyou’repushedfortime，thereareeasywaysofintroducingdeclutteringintoyourlife.Spend10minutesadaydeclutteringor，ifthat’snotmanageable，declutterthreeitemsaweek.Havethreepiles：oneforthingsyou’regoingtokeep，oneforthingsthatareamaybe，andoneforthingsyou’regoingtogiveaway.Youwillalsoneedsomebinbags，forrubbish.Arevisitingpileisimportantifyou’restrugglingtogetridofthings.4.Moreoftenthannot，youendupsaying，actually，Idon’tneedthat.Stayfocused.Peopleoftengetsidetrackedwhenthey’retryingtodeclutter.Theystarttryingonclothestheyhadforgottenabout，orlookingatoldphotos.Anothercommonmistakeistojustmovethingsfromplacetoplace，insteadofgettingridofthem.5.A．OnceyoustartdeclutteringB．YouneedtimetoreflectonwhattokeepC．Don’texpecttodecluttereverythingovernightD．Whenyou’renotalwayslookingforthescissorsE．Ifyourealisethatyouownsixwineopeners，keeponlyoneF．StartthedeclutteringprocessbeforeyoumoveinwithanewpartnerG．Youcanjustleavethingsthereforafewweeksbeforeafinaldecision語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。當你有很多東西時，整理你的家是很必要的。文章介紹了整理東西的一些技巧。1．答案A解析分析句子結構可知，此空應當是一個狀語從句或非謂語動詞的形式，所以在A、D兩項中選擇。再依據(jù)后半句提示“你會意識到你對它的感覺有多好，然后你想接著下去”可知A項“Onceyoustartdecluttering”切題。故答案為A。2．答案D解析依據(jù)空前的“Gettingridofthingsgivesyoutimetolookafteryourself.”及后文中的“you’refreetospendthattimeonyourselfandyourfamily”可知，當你把東西都歸類整理好，并有序地擺放，你會節(jié)約很多找東西的時間，而這個時間你可以用來照看自己、陪伴家人。故D項“當你不總是在找剪刀的時候”切題。3．答案C解析依據(jù)下文提示“你花了很長時間才得到這一切，你不行能立刻把它們都處理掉”及“Spend10minutesadaydeclutteringor...declutterthreeitemsaweek”可知，C項“不要希望一夜之間把全部東西都整理好”切題，且承接下文。4．答案G解析依據(jù)上文提示“假如你正努力處理這些東西，一堆須要重新考慮的舊物是很重要的”及下文“往往最終你會說，其實，我不須要這個”可知G項“你可以把東西放在那里幾個星期，然后再做最終的確定”切題。故選G。5．答案E解析依據(jù)上文提示“另一個常見的錯誤就是把東西從一個地方搬到另一處，而不是扔掉它們”承接上文，E項“假如你意識到你自己有六個開酒器，只保留一個”切題。故選E。B(2024·河北衡水中學一調(diào))話題：挑戰(zhàn)自我難度：★★建議用時：8分Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall.6Sochallengethefollowinglimits：·Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman，andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.7Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay，“Goon.I’mnotscared！”·8Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.·Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.9Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.·Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.10A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四種挑戰(zhàn)自己的方法，告知我們：有挑戰(zhàn)才有提升。)6．答案G解析依據(jù)第一段第一句“Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.”可知G項“假如你貪圖安逸，你不會有任何進步”順承了文意，故選G。7．答案B解析依據(jù)上一句中的“每天至少花5分鐘時間拿起電話，打一個電話”及空后的“Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry.”推斷，可能遇到了不好的結果：被人掛了電話。故選B。8．答案F解析依據(jù)本段最終一句可知，本段是在激勵報愛好培訓班，F(xiàn)項“報一個你始終想培育的愛好的課程”切題，且F項中的Takeaclassforahobby對應文中的takingaclassforyourhobby。9．答案C解析依據(jù)空后的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知，C項“你不須要去健身房”切題。10．答案E解析依據(jù)本段標題可知，作者激勵出門旅行，E項“現(xiàn)在就起先旅行并學會挑戰(zhàn)你自己”切題。C(2024·山東泰安一模)話題：善舉難度：★★建議用時：8分Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.11Mostpeople，atonetimeoranother，havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing，arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Theycanberelativelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon，forexample，toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.12ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled“caffèsospeso”．Whenbuyingcoffee，apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone，leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名)，outofthegoodnessoftheirheart，forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.13However，insomecases，theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take，forexample，theunnamedcommuter，whoinJune2024felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto，Canada.Aquick-thinking，butevennowunknown，bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So，whydoit?14Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation，actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose，showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent.”15Holdopenadoorforsomeone，deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday，whetheryouneeditornot，someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.A．Sogiveitatry.B．Bebravetofacechallenges.C．Often，theactsaren’tpaidback.D．Shewashappyaboutitallday.E．Shewasinlowspiritsthewholeday.F．Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.G．It’softenunexpected，butalmostneverunappreciated.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。一些平日里看似不經(jīng)意的善舉可能會變更人們一天的心情。有些善舉可能無足輕重，但有些則可能救人于生命之危。11．答案G解析依據(jù)上文“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime(它可以發(fā)生在任何時間任何地點)．”可推斷出它是不行預料的，故可對應到G項中的unexpected，即它常常不行預料，故選G。12．答案D解析依據(jù)上文“Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.”可知，選D項“她為這件事快樂了一成天”。13．答案F解析本段講解并描述的是那不勒斯市有一個悠久的傳統(tǒng)叫“索斯披索咖啡”，后文為描述這一傳統(tǒng)給出的例子，本空位于段尾，起總結作用，依據(jù)段首第一句中的tradition可對應到F項“這一傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在在世界范圍內(nèi)更為普遍”。故選F。14．答案C解析依據(jù)下文“Thepeoplenevermeetagain.”可知，這種行為是得不到回報的，故可對應到C項“通常，這種行為是不會被回報的”。故選C。15．答案A解析依據(jù)空后列出的一些詳細的善實行為可知，本空應是提出建議“試一試吧”，故選A。D(2024·北京通州區(qū)一模)話題：轉移留意力難度：★★★建議用時：10分Nowadays，WeChatisaboutexpressingouropinionsandWeiboisaboutcollectingthingswelike.Bothofthemdevelopourself-focus.Self-focussimplymeansyoupayattentiontohowyoufeel，thinkandbehave.Self-focusisn’tnaturallyabadthing.Particularlyinindividualistic(個人主義的)cultures，wevalueourabilitytobeself-aware.16Unfortunately，whenyouareregularlyfocusingonyourself，you’llnoticeanydissatisfaction，anxiety，orgeneraldiscomfortyoumightnothaveotherwise.17Asaresult，self-focuscontributestoawiderangeofmentalhealthproblemslikeanxiety.Butquittingtechnologyisnolongerapracticalsolution.18Forexample，don’tpostaboutthingsyoudid，whichfocusesyourattentiononyourself.Instead，youcouldshareadviceandwordsofsupportfromyoursmartphone.Asaresult，you’llfeelbetter，andsowillthepeoplearoundyou.Doyouliketotakeselfies(自拍)?It’seasytotakeaquickpictureofyourselftoshowwhatyouaredoing，orhowyouarefeeling.Butpayingattentiontoourselvesoftenmakesusfeelworse.19Doyourbesttohighlight(突出)thewonderfulthingsthatmakethemspecial.Inthisway，youwon’tfocussomuchonyourbadhairday，andyouwillgetalongbetterwithyourfriends.20Butifwecanlearntomovethefocusoffourselvesandontodoinggoodforothers，technologycanhelpusgrow.Anyway，thepointisthatit’suptoyoutohandletheabilityofyourself-focus.A．Toomuchself-focusmeansfewfriends.B．Self-focusisgenerallyhelpfulindailylife.C．Therefore，trytakingpicturesofyourfriends.D．Infact，wecanusetechnologyinwaysthatarelessself-focused.E．Bybringingyourattentiontothosenegativeemotions，youstrengthenthem.F．Wewanttoknowwhoweareandwhywedowhatwedotouncoverpossiblewaystoimproveourlives.G．Technology—whenusedincertainways—ishavingnegativeeffectsonourmentalhealthandwell-being.語篇解讀本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要講了我們能學會把留意力從自己身上轉移到為他人做好事上，科技就能幫助我們成長。無論如何，關鍵是你要有實力處理自我聚焦。16．答案F解析上文說到“特殊是在個人主義文化中，我們重視自我意識的實力”。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)項“我們想知道我們是誰，我們?yōu)槭裁匆鑫覀兯龅模瑏戆l(fā)覺改善我們生活的可能方法”切題。17．答案E解析上文說當你常常關注自己的時候，你會留意到任何你可能不具有的不滿、焦慮或普遍的不適，下文又說自我關注會導致各種各樣的心理問題，如焦慮。故E項“把你的留意力放在那些消極的心情上，你就會強化它們”切題，起承上啟下的作用。18．答案D解析上文說到放棄高科技不再是一個實際的解決方法，下文又給出了一些不把留意力集中在自己身上的例子，故D項“事實上，我們可以不那么以自我為中心地運用高科技”切題。19．答案C解析上文說但是關注自己往往會讓我們感覺更糟，下文又說到盡你最大的努力突出那些讓他們別出心裁的美妙事物。C項中的friends對應文中的them，故選C。20．答案G解析前后句為轉折關系，后面說到了“但是假如我們能學會把留意力從自己身上轉移到為他人做好事上，科技就能幫助我們成長”，說的是科技的好處，故可推知前面是說科技帶來的不良后果，所以G項“當以某種方式運用科技時，它會對我們的心理健康和華蜜產(chǎn)生負面影響”切題。二 A(2024·河南安陽二模)話題：低溫的好處難度：★★建議用時：8分ColdWeatherIsGoodforYouWithwinterapproaching，peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.1There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.Andthere’splentyofevidencethatcoolertemperaturescanbepartofahealthylife.First，coolertemperaturescanhelpyouloseweight.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirstifyoucoolyourbedroomdown.Butifyou，forexample，switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks，yourbodywilladjust.2Ihavelongkeptmywinterhousetemperatureat62degrees.HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well，Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.3Istartedat66andturneditdownonedegreeeveryfewdaysuntil60.Ifoundwhenthetemperaturewascolderthan62，Icouldn’tfocus.But62wasperfect.Anotherbenefitformewasthatitalsokeptmeclear-headedwhileworkingathome.Interestingly，sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.4Itsaid62degreeswasthetemperatureatwhichtheschoolboysubjectsofthestudyfunctionedperfect.Andwhilewe’respeakingofworkandschool，otherresearchshowsthatpeoplestudybetterwhentheweatheroutsideis“bad”．5ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010，propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.So，rosycheeks!There’snoreasontobeafraidofwinterweather.Hugitandyou，too，canenjoytheseason.A．Irecentlyreada1972study.B．Andyou’llsavemoneyonenergycostsaswell.C．Manypeopleliketousecoldwatertowashtheirface.D．Atthattime，Iworkedathomeandlikedwarmtemperature.E．Mostofusthinkcoldweatherleadstodryskinandwrinkling.F．ThereasonwasthatIhatedspendingmoneyonheatingbills.G．Butifyou’reactiveandhealthy，itdoesn’thavetobeanegativething.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。作者從自身閱歷動身論證了低溫對身體健康的好處，比如：低溫可以幫助你減肥，它也能幫助你睡得更好。且這一論點已經(jīng)得到了科學的論證。1．答案G解析依據(jù)下文“There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.”可推想，上文是提出寒冷的天氣也未必是一件壞事，故選G。2．答案B解析上文是舉例說明低溫對身體的好處，空處應是對這一行為的接著說明，故B項“低溫也可以節(jié)約能源成本”切題。3．答案F解析依據(jù)語境可知，空處是作者描述自己這么做的緣由，故F項“緣由是我厭煩把錢花在取暖費上”切題。4．答案A解析上文說科學探討證明62度是腦力勞動的奇妙數(shù)字，故可知下文要提到科學方面的探討，空后的Itsaid中的It指代A項中的1972study，故選A。5．答案E解析But為轉折連詞，即前后文意思相反，故前文應為人們對低溫的誤會，故E項“我們大多數(shù)人認為寒冷的天氣會導致皮膚干燥和皺紋?！鼻蓄}。B(2024·山東濟寧一模)話題：詞語辨析難度：★★建議用時：8分Whereyouchoosetostaycanmakeorbreakyourvacationexperience.Buteventhemostexperiencedtravelersmaynotknowthedifferencebetweenthetwomaintypesofhomes-away-from-home—hotelsandmotels.6Theanswerisn’tassimpleasyou’dthink.Thesetwotypesoflodging(住宿)havethesamebasicpurpose—aplacefortravelerstosleep.7Forinstance，theycametobefordifferentreasonsandatverydifferenttimes.Theword“hotel”datesbacktothe1600sandcomesfromaFrenchword，hotel.Thatword，justliketheEnglishone，referredtoaplacethatprovideslodging，meals，entertainment，andotherservicestotravelers.8Thisworddatesbacktothe1920sandcombinesthewords“hotel”and“motor”．AsAmerica’smajorhighwaysystemdeveloped，sodidmotels，fillingtheneedforroadsidestopsformotoriststravelingcross-country.9Hotelstendtobebuiltforlongerstays，whilemotelsareintendedmoreforone-ortwo-nightstopsalongajourney.Becauseofthis，hotelsaremuchmorelikelytohaveofferingslikelounges，gyms，andentertainment.10Wanttheplaceyoustaytobejustasmuchapartofyourtravelexperienceasanythingelse?Chooseahotel.Justneedaplacetopopinandoutoftoshowerandsleep?Amotelmightbethebetterchoice.A．Therearemanysecretsthathotelswon’ttellyou.B．Butthereareplentyoffeaturesthatsetthemapart.C．Haveyoueverstayedinamotelonyourvacation?D．Motels，ontheotherhand，areamuchmorerecentlodgingoption.E．Besidestheirfirstletters，isthereanyrealdifferencebetweenthem?F．So，intheend，itcomesdowntowhatyouwantfromyourtripandfromyourlodging.G．Therearealsootherdifferencesthatcanhelpyoufigureoutwhichtypeofplaceyou’rein.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了hotel和motel之間的區(qū)分。)6．答案E解析依據(jù)前一句“但是即使是最有閱歷的游客也可能不知道hotel和motel之間的區(qū)分”，以及后一句“答案不是你想象的那么簡潔”可知，E項“除了第一個字母之外，有沒有其他的區(qū)分呢？”承接上下文。7．答案B解析依據(jù)空后的“Forinstance，theycametobefordifferentreasonsandatverydifferenttimes.”可知，是在講解并描述兩者之間的區(qū)分，故選B。8．答案D解析依據(jù)后文“Thisworddatesbacktothe1920sandcombinesthewords‘hotel’and‘motor’．”可知，該句講解并描述關于motel的信息，D項“另一方面，motel是近代才起先的一種選擇”切題。9．答案G解析依據(jù)后文“Hotelstendtobebuiltforlongerstays，whilemotelsareintendedmoreforone-ortwo-nightstopsalongajourney.”可知，本段在講hotel和motel另外方面的不同，故G項切題。10．答案F解析分析文章可知，本空位于文章結尾，是對前文的總結，結合后文“假如想讓你住的地方成為你旅行經(jīng)驗的一部分，那么選擇hotel；假如只是須要一個住的地方，motel就可以了”可知F項切題。C(2024·福建廈門一模)話題：班容量的影響難度：★★建議用時：8分Reducingclasssizehastraditionallybeenseenasanimportantwaytoimproveastudent’seducationalexperience.Manyoftenbelievethatsmallerclasseswouldpermitteacherstogivemorepersonalattentiontotheirstudents.11Butonerecentstudysuggeststhere’snotmuchresearch-basedevidencetosupportthisidea.TheresearchwascollectedbyateamfromDenmark’sDanishCenterforSocialScienceResearch.Thestudynotesthatoneofthemainproblemswithreducingclasssizeisthatitcanhaveveryhighcosts.12Financiallimitationsmakeitverydifficultformanyschoolstoreducethenumberofstudentsintheclassroom.Thenewstudybeganbyexamining127studiesonclassroomsize.Itsgoalwastoexaminethemajorresearchstudiesalreadycompletedonthesubject.13Intheend，theresearchcenteredon10mainstudieswithpossiblesampling(采樣)problems.Theresearchersconcludedthatthere’ssomeevidencetosuggestthatreducingclasssizemayleadtosomeimprovementinastudent’sreadingachievement.14Theyfoundjusta53-percentchancethatarandomlyselectedtestscorefromastudentfromasmallclasswouldbehigherthantheselectedscoreofastudentfromalargerclass.15Thisledtheresearcherstoconcludethattherewouldbenobenefitatalltomathstudentsinasmallerclasssize.A．Buttheysaidtheeffectwasverysmall.B．Formathematicsachievement，theresultwas49percent.C．Thiscantheoreticallyleadtoimprovedacademicresultsforstudents.D．Manypublicopinionstudieshaveshownteachersfavorsmallerclasssizes.E．Theeffectsoflargerclasssizecanstaylongafterthestudentscompletetheireducation.F．Increasingclasssizeisoneofthemostcommonwaysschoolsystemscontroleducationspending.G．Theyespeciallycenteredonthosetryingtomeasureifsmallerclasssizeledtogreateracademicsuccess.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。削減班容量傳統(tǒng)上被認為可以提高學生的成果。但新的探討發(fā)覺，班容量小可能會提高部分學生的閱讀成果，但對于學生的數(shù)學成果來說，沒有明顯的作用。11．答案C解析上一句提到：很多人常認為小班授課可以使老師們給學生更多的個人關注。該句承接上文，應當接著介紹這么做的好處，故C項“這從理論上可以提高學生的學習成果”切題。C項中的This指代上一句的內(nèi)容。12．答案F解析該段介紹的是班容量和成本方面的關系，選項中只有F項和此有關，故選F項。13．答案G解析該空前面介紹的新探討的對象和目的。那么，該空仍舊要介紹新探討的相關內(nèi)容，故G項切題。該空主要介紹新探討的重點：他們特殊關注那些試圖衡量班級規(guī)模小是否會帶來更高校業(yè)勝利的探討。下一句中的10mainstudies亦是對該空的補充說明。14．答案A解析該空前面提到：有一些證據(jù)表明減小班容量可能會提高學生的閱讀成果。后一句提到：他們發(fā)覺，來自小容量班學生的隨機選擇的測試分數(shù)只有53%的概率會高于來自大容量班級學生的所選分數(shù)。該空承上啟下，表明小班教學事實上效果不是很好，故A項切題。15．答案B解析依據(jù)探討者們得出的結論：班級容量小對于學生的數(shù)學成果沒有好處可知，該空承接上文，還應當介紹班容量和數(shù)學成果有關的內(nèi)容，故B項“對于數(shù)學成果來說，這個概率只有49%”切題。D(2024·湖北武漢4月調(diào)研)話題：對別人說“不”難度：★★★建議用時：10分Manypeoplestrugglewithsaying“No”．16Remember，justbecauseyoucandosomethingdoesnotmeanitisrequired.Understandyoualwayshavearighttoturndownaninvitationorrefuseafavorandfigureoutthebestwaystosay“No”．Herearesomespecifictips.Giveyourselfpermissiontosayno.Manypeoplehaveanimmediatereactiontosay“Yes”whenthey’reaskedtodosomeoneafavor.Keepinmind，youareneverrequiredtosay“Yes”．It’sactuallyokaytosay“No”sometimes.Acceptthisasyoupreparetosay“No”tosomeone.17Setupyourpersonalboundaries.18However，thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.Manypeoplethinkiftheycandosomething，theyshould.Yourreasonforsaying“No”canbeasimplematterofyourownpersonalboundaries.Thinkaboutwhatboundariesyouhave，andacceptthefactyou’reallowedtostaytruetothem.19Peopleoftenwon’ttake“No”forananswer.Ifyousay“No”tosomeone，theymaygiveyouvariousreasonstotryandchangeyourmind.Staydeterminedforyourdecisionanddonotgiveineasily.Practicesaying“No”．Itmaysoundsilly，butyoucanactuallypracticesaying“No”alone.20Practicegivingafirm“No”tosomeonesoyougetcomfortablewiththewords.Manypeoplearenervousaboutsaying“No”andmaysay“Yes”duetoanxiety.Practicingcanhelpgetridofsomeofthisanxiety.A．Thiswillhelpyousay“No”withease.B．Beawareofpotentialpersuasiontechniques.C．Findagoodchancetostandinfrontofacrowd.D．It’salwayseasiertosay“No”ifyouhaveareason.E．Trystandingbeforeamirrorandlookingatyourself.F．It’srathereasyforyoutosetupyourpersonalboundaries.G．Ifsomeoneasksyouafavor，youmayfeelyouhavetosay“Yes”．語篇解讀本文是一篇爭論文。文中作者對如何對別人說“不”這個問題，給出了一些應對技巧。16．答案G解析上文說很多人掙扎著說“不”。該空承接上文，G項“假如有人懇求你幫忙，你可能會覺得你不得不說‘是’”切題，故選G。17．答案A解析有時候說“不”其實是可以的，當你打算對別人說“不”的時候，接受這一點。這會讓你輕松地說“不”，故選A。18．答案D解析依據(jù)上文“Setupyourpersonalboundaries.”及下文“However，thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.”可知，D項“假如你有理由，說‘不’總是更簡潔”切題。19．答案B解析通常狀況下假如你對一個人說“不”，他可能會給你不同的理由來試著變更你的想法。所以你要“留意潛在的勸服技巧”并下定決心不輕易屈服。故選B。20．答案E解析本段主要是講練習對別人堅決地說“不”，結合選項可知只有E項“試著站在鏡子前看看自己”涉及了怎樣練習，且承接了前句“這聽起來可能很傻，但你可以獨自一個人練習說‘不’”，故選E。三 A(2024·江西重點中學盟校高三一模)話題：按時起床難度：★★建議用時：8分Youareenjoyinganicedreamuntilyouralarmsuddenlyrings.1Isyourclockoutofcontrol?No，it’sjustwinter，makingthesunriselater，soitwillbetwiceashardtocrawloutofbedintothecolddarkness.Asthedaysgetshorter，ourmorningslosethatcruciallighttowakeusup，sowakingupgetsharder.Thatmeansyou’llneedtoputinextraefforttogettoworkontime.2·3Summerorwinter，youshouldaimtogotobedataboutthesametimeeveryeveningandwakeupataboutthesametimeeverymorning.Trytogiveyourselftimeforeighthourspernight.·Avoidstronglightnearbedtime.Soifyoulikereadingbeforeyoucloseyoureyes，tryanactualbookoranE-inkscreenlikeaKindle，whichdoesn’temittheharshlightthatphonesandtabletsdo.·Buyawake-uplight.Ifyoustillhavetroublewithdarkmornings，itmightbetimetointroducemorelightintoyourroom.4·Giveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto.5Sure，youmighthavetogetupforwork，butyou’llwanttobeawakeifyouareexpectingadeliciousbreakfast，oraworkoutthatisactuallyfun.A．Butyoujustdon’twanttogetoutofyourwarmbed.B．Sticktoaregularschedule.C．Philipsmakessomepopularlampsthatproducenaturallightduringgraywinterdays.D．Wakingupiseasierwhenyouhaveagoodreasontobeconscious.E．Toomuchlightcandoharmtoyoureyes.F．Wehaveafewtipsthatmighthelp.G．Butwhenyoulookoutofthewindow，it’sstillblackoutside.eq\x(語篇解讀本文為說明文。文章給讀者提出了幾條如何在冬日里按時起床的建議。)1．答案G解析依據(jù)下文“No，it’sjustwinter，makingthesunriselater，soitwillbetwiceashardtocrawloutofbedintothecolddarkness.(不，只是因為現(xiàn)在是冬天，太陽升起得比較晚，所以從床上爬起來進入寒冷黑暗的環(huán)境要困難兩倍)”可知，G項“但是當你往窗外看時，外面還是黑的”符合此處語境。2．答案F解析依據(jù)上文“Thatmeansyou’llneedtoputinextraefforttogettoworkontime.(這意味著你須要付出額外的努力才能準時上班)”及下文對如何按時起床的建議描述可知，F(xiàn)項“我們有一些建議可能會有幫助”符合此處語境。3．答案B解析依據(jù)下文的介紹“無論是夏天還是冬天，你應當每天晚上大約在同一時間睡覺，每天早上大約在同一時間醒來”可知，B項“堅持有規(guī)律的時辰表”符合此處語境。4．答案C解析依據(jù)空前兩句可知，C項“飛利浦公司制造了一些流行的燈具，在灰色的冬天產(chǎn)生自然光”符合此處語境。故C選項正確。5．答案D解析本段主要講了假如有一個明確的目標或者期盼時，起床就會變得簡潔一些。故D項“當你有充分的理由保持醒悟時，醒來會更簡潔”符合此處語境。B(2024·江西重點中學協(xié)作體高三一模)話題：精力集中難度：★★建議用時：8分5WaystoFocusYourMind·FocuswithapurposeThemistakemostpeoplemakeislackingaclearpurpose—theywanttobemorefocused，butdon’tknowwhatfor.Avoidanceisthemotherofdistraction.Ifyoudon’thaveaconcretereasontostayfocused，yourmindwilljumpfromonethingtoanother.Trainingyourmindtopayattentionrequiressomethingtofocuson.6.Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose，it’seasiertogetdistracted.Conversely，havingaclear“why”willhelpyoustayfocused.·SolvearealproblemMostofthetimes，wearedoingmeaninglesswork.Wejumpfromonetasktoanotherwithoutaccomplishinganything.Weendsolvingthewrongproblemandloseourfocus.Youhavetodecidewhatyourprioritiesare—focusonwhatwilladvanceyourdaily，weeklyormonthlygoals.Learntosaynototherest.7.Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent，butirrelevantfires.·Eliminate(消退)otheroptions8，it’shardertogetdistracted.Createruleswhereyoucan’tstartanewactivityuntilyoufinishedanotheronefirst.Forexample，inagoodday，Pinkleaveshisofficeat10－10：30.Onabadday，hemightstay“disconnected”until2or3pm.Whenyoueliminatealloptions，it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.·9Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使結盟，使一樣)，theycreateanemotionaldissonance.Focusingishard.Dealingwiththisstressfulfeelingbecomesanadditionaldistraction.Adaptingyourworktoyourmentalstateincreasesyourfocus.Learntounderstandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstate.·SetdeadlinesDeadlinesaremorethanbringingyourgoalstolife.Yes，committingtoaspecificdateincreasesyourchancestoachieveanobjective.However，thepowerofdeadlinesliesincreatingaconstraint.Limitationsbenefitbothcreativityandproductivity—bychallengingourselves，weincreaseourfocus.10.A．Whenyoudon’thavechoicesB．WhenyoucreatesomerulesC．TakeadvantageofyourmentalstateD．CombineyouractionwithyourmentalstateE．FocusonimportantthingsandsuppressurgencyF．FocusingrequireshavinganintentionforyourattentionG．Usingdeadlinessmartlycanmotivateyouwithlesspressureeq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五種保持精力集中的方法。)6．答案F解析下文“Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose”中的purpose可對應F選項中的intention，都是強調(diào)集中留意力的意圖，故選F。7．答案E解析下文“Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent，butirrelevantfires.”中的fightingurgent和選項E中suppressurgency相呼應，告知人們應當集中留意力在重要的事情上，而不是不重要但緊急的事情上。故選E。8．答案A解析依據(jù)本段小標題Eliminate(消退)otheroptions和最終一句“Whenyoueliminatealloptions，it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.”可知本段強調(diào)你須要讓自己無從選擇，故選A。9．答案D解析依據(jù)本段所講內(nèi)容可知，本段強調(diào)行動和思想狀態(tài)要相結合，故選D作為這一段的小標題：要將行動和思想狀態(tài)相結合。10．答案G解析依據(jù)本段小標題Setdeadlines可知，本段主要強調(diào)要設定最終期限，且本空位于段尾，對本段進行概括總結，故選G：聰慧地利用截止日期可以削減你的壓力。C(2024·湖北七市3月模擬)話題：歡樂之源難度：★★★建議用時：10分Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000,askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.11We’reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork,topushharderandtoachievemore.We’regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？12Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy?TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years,they’vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy.13Ortheresearcherscan’tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers,thisstudyhassurvived.Sowhathavetheylearned?Theconclusionisthatit’snotwealthorfamethatcounts.14They’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly,peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit’snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies.15A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains.B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond.C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup.D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships.E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth.F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier.G．Tobefrank,sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項探討：什么能真正讓人們歡樂和健康呢？坦率地說，有時財寶和名望能讓人歡樂，但是良好的人際關系讓我們更歡樂、更健康。11．答案B解析依據(jù)前文“Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000,askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.”可知有一項針對1980年到2000年誕生的人的調(diào)查，詢問他們最重要的生活目標是什么，超過80%的人說是發(fā)家致富。結合選項可知B項“Tobecomefamouscamesecond.”符合文意。12．答案G解析前文說“始終以來我們的印象是，為了過上美妙的生活，我們須要追求名和利。但這是事實嗎？”，結合選項只有G項“Tobefrank,sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy.”說到了名和利，故選G。13．答案C解析依據(jù)前文“Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy.”可知幾乎全部類似的項目在十