四川省德陽市2024年中考英語試題含真題解析

四川省德陽市2024年中考英語試題一、第一部分，讀，第一節(jié)，完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas1．.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths."Ididn'twantto2．.Itissobeautiful,"Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn'toftentakethe3．tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).OntheInternetOliviaalso4．manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe5．ofChina."IenjoymylifehereinChina,"Oliviasaid.1．A．wonderful B．terrible C．boring D．expensive2．A．play B．come C．leave D．visit3．A．friends B．tourists C．sisters D．brothers4．A．keeps B．buys C．shares D．takes5．A．beauty B．grass C．weather D．food【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了來中國(guó)旅行的Olivia，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的美景而選擇長(zhǎng)期留在中國(guó)，最后成為一名導(dǎo)游，帶領(lǐng)更多的人欣賞中國(guó)的美景。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的把握。1．句意：這次旅行太棒了。wonderful精彩的，絕妙的；terrible可怕的；boring無聊的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文中Olivia再次來中國(guó)旅行的經(jīng)歷，并將中國(guó)作為長(zhǎng)期居住的地方，由此可推測(cè)，她的首次中國(guó)之旅應(yīng)該也是很棒的。故選A。2．句意：Olivia說："我不想要離開，這里太美了。"play玩耍；come來；leave離開；visit參觀。根據(jù)空后一句"HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay."可知，Olivia將自己的中國(guó)行變成了長(zhǎng)期停留的地方，結(jié)合空后的"Itissobeautiful"可知，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)景色太美，所以O(shè)livia想要離開。故選C。3．句意：與其他導(dǎo)游不同，她不經(jīng)常帶游客去最受歡迎的地方。friends朋友；tourists游客；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根據(jù)上文中"In2023,Oliviabecameaguide."可知，Olivia成為了一名導(dǎo)游，因此此處指的是不帶游客去最受歡迎的地方。故選B。4．句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，Olivia還和其他人一起拍攝了許多風(fēng)景照片。keeps保持；buys買；shares分享；takes拍照。根據(jù)空后的"photos"可知，此處應(yīng)用take與之搭配使用，takephotos"拍照"，為固定搭配。故選D。5．句意：這些照片讓更多的人看到了中國(guó)的美。beauty美；grass草；weather天氣；food食物。根據(jù)上文中"Itissobeautiful"和"Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery…manyphotosofthescenerywithothers."可知，Olivia帶游客去看中國(guó)那些未知的美麗風(fēng)景，并拍照，因此這些照片讓更多的人看到了中國(guó)的美。故選A。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent6．likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(園藝).Studentslearnit7．theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget8．a(chǎn)ir.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn9．.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,"Wheredoesthericecomefrom?"Inthisclass,theycangetthe10．.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand11．plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn'thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers12．whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir13．becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare14．togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas15．a(chǎn)sanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.6．A．sports B．languages C．hobbies D．subjects7．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．behind8．A．thin B．dirty C．warm D．fresh9．A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)bit C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little10．A．question B．a(chǎn)nswer C．trouble D．problem11．A．runafter B．lookforC．careabout D．worryabout12．A．hope B．decide C．borrow D．recycle13．A．fans B．signs C．goals D．favorites14．A．easy B．difficult C．colorful D．bad15．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．humorous D．important【答案】6．D；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一門新的學(xué)科——園藝課，正在許多學(xué)校流行起來，重點(diǎn)介紹了園藝課的上課地點(diǎn)和學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在填空時(shí)，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個(gè)空格?？梢酝ㄟ^尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。6．句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)不同的學(xué)科，如英語、數(shù)學(xué)、美術(shù)等等。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；languages語言；hobbies愛好；subjects學(xué)科，科目。根據(jù)空后的"English,math,art"可知，此處指"學(xué)科"。故選D。7．句意：學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌彝鈱W(xué)習(xí)。opposite對(duì)面，相反；inside在……內(nèi)；outside在……外；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)上文"schoolgardening"和常識(shí)可知，園藝課應(yīng)該在教室外上。故選C。8．句意：在園藝課上，學(xué)生們可以出去呼吸新鮮空氣。thin瘦的；dirty骯臟的；warm溫暖的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在教室外面上課可以呼吸新鮮空氣，故選D。9．句意：更重要的是，他們能學(xué)到很多。alot修飾動(dòng)詞，表示數(shù)量上的"多"或"經(jīng)常"；abit一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞；afew少許，表示肯定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle意為少許，表示肯定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的"learn"可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用alot。故選A。10．句意：在這堂課上，他們能夠得到答案。question問題；answer答案；trouble麻煩；problem問題。根據(jù)空前一句"Wheredoesthericecomefrom?"可知，此處指學(xué)生能夠在園藝課上得到該問題的答案。故選B。11．句意：他們還可以學(xué)習(xí)一些團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能，關(guān)心植物。runafter追逐，追趕；lookfor尋找；careabout關(guān)心；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是在園藝課上，學(xué)生能學(xué)到什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指能學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心植物，故選C。12．句意：首先，老師決定種什么蔬菜。hope希望；decide決定；borrow借；recycle回收利用。根據(jù)空后一句"Thentheygrowthemwithstudents."可知，老師和學(xué)生在種蔬菜之前要決定好種什么。故選B。13．句意：胡蘿卜和西紅柿是他們的最愛，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來說，拔一根胡蘿卜或摘一個(gè)西紅柿，洗干凈，然后在花園里吃是很好的。fans狂熱愛好者；signs標(biāo)志；goals目標(biāo)；favorites特別喜愛的人（或事物）。根據(jù)空后的"becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden"可知，此處是在解釋胡蘿卜和西紅柿是學(xué)生們的最愛的原因。故選D。14．句意：有些蔬菜很容易種植，但有些則需要努力種植。easy容易的；difficult困難的；colorful多彩的；bad糟糕的。根據(jù)空后的"butothersneedhardwork"可知，前面描述的是與后面相反的情況，也就是說有些蔬菜很容易種植。故選A。15．句意：園藝課和其他學(xué)科一樣重要。relaxing放松的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；important重要的。根據(jù)下文中"Studentsshouldlearnitatschool."可知，園藝課很重要，學(xué)生在學(xué)校應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。二、第一部分，讀，第二節(jié)，閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:·Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(轉(zhuǎn))toLine3.·Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:16．WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A．At07:00inMay. B．At10:20inDecember.C．At17:00inJanuary. D．At17:30inAugust.17．IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A．54yuan. B．55yuan. C．82yuan. D．110yuan.18．HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A．Bywritingaletter. B．Bygoingtotheoffice.C．Bymakingaphonecall. D．Byvisitingthewebsite.【答案】16．B17．C18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了成都大熊貓繁育研究基地的相關(guān)信息，包括開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)及交通工具。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Openinghours"下面的"FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30"可知，在12月10:20可以去參觀大熊貓基地。故選B。17．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"Theticket"下面的"Adultticket:55yuaneach"和"Studentticket:27yuaneach"可知，Mr.Zhang和他的8歲兒子要想去參觀大熊貓基地，需要支付（55+27=）82元。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄中"Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite：www.

"可知，要想獲得大熊貓基地的更多信息，可以訪問其官方網(wǎng)站。故選D。閱讀理解Harbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe"icecity".ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem"smallsugaroranges".Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof"smallsugaroranges"alsovisitedChina'snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(國(guó)歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters."Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!"saysoneoftheparents.19．Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe"icecity"?A．Mohe. B．Harbin. C．Nanning. D．Shenyang.20．Whydopeoplecallthechildren"smallsugaroranges"accordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheylovesugar.B．Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C．Becausetheyloveoranges.D．Becausetheywearorangecoats.21．WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③⑤22．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheicesculpturesinHarbin.B．Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C．AstudytourinNortheastChina.D．Children'sthankstothefirefighters.【答案】19．B20．D21．A22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有"冰城"之稱的哈爾濱在今年的新年假期吸引了大量游客，眾多游客是被冰雪節(jié)的冰雕所吸引，本文主要介紹了來哈爾濱旅游的11位特殊的游客，重點(diǎn)介紹了其特別之處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Harbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe'icecity'."可知，哈爾濱被稱為"冰城"。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem'smallsugaroranges'."可知，孩子們被稱為"小沙糖桔"是因?yàn)樗麄兇┲壬耐馓?。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen."可知，孩子們?cè)诠枮I玩了冰雪游戲（①），還嘗試了滑冰（②）和堆雪人（③）。故選A。22．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文特別是根據(jù)最后一段中"Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!"可知，本文主要介紹了來自廣西壯族自治區(qū)的11位孩子來哈爾濱進(jìn)行研學(xué)之旅，因此C項(xiàng)"東北研學(xué)之旅"最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。閱讀理解Ifyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鸚)offacliff(懸崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it'snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins.23．Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff?A．Tohavefun. B．Tohurtthem.C．Totakephotos. D．Tohelpthem.24．Whendopuffinslayeggs?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B．Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C．Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D．Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.26．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B．Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C．Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D．ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.【答案】23．D24．A25．D26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了年幼的海鸚經(jīng)常因?yàn)槌鞘忻髁恋臒艄舛月?，誤打誤撞飛入城市，但在城市它們很難找到食物生存，為了幫助這些年幼的海鸚，冰島的韋斯特曼群島的人們，會(huì)把迷路的年幼海鸚帶到懸崖上扔下去，幫助它們安全的飛回家。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem."可知，男孩和女孩將年幼的海鸚從懸崖上扔下去是為了幫助它們。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs."可知，每年春天，海鸚會(huì)產(chǎn)卵。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvivalofpuffins."可知，一只海鸚每年最多產(chǎn)一個(gè)蛋，因此來自韋斯特曼群島的人們的幫助對(duì)海鸚的生存至關(guān)重要。故選D。26．文章大意題。根據(jù)第一段"IfyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffinsoffacliffontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem."和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了年幼的海鸚經(jīng)常因?yàn)槌鞘忻髁恋臒艄舛月罚蛟诔鞘姓也坏绞澄锷娑鴨拭?，為了幫助海鸚，韋斯特曼群島的人們用一種特殊的方式幫助海鸚找到家方向。故選B。閱讀理解Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音頻)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,"Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore."27．Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A．Workerswithwritingproblems.B．Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C．Peoplewithhearingproblems.D．Grandparentswithspeechproblems.28．WheredidScarfe'sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A．TVshows.B．Asmartphone.C．AnARglassesmaker.D．Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"blownaway"probablymean?A．驚奇的 B．冷靜的 C．害怕的 D．生氣的30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inamovieposter.【答案】27．C28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Scarfe與一家AR眼鏡制造商合作推出一款新的AR眼鏡，該技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品被認(rèn)為是聽力障礙人士的福音，或?qū)⒊蔀樵撌袌?chǎng)的游戲規(guī)則改變者。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations."可知，這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明有助于聽力障礙者，可以使得他們參與日常對(duì)話。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilence…Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp."可知，Scarfe關(guān)于這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的靈感來自于他與家人共進(jìn)晚餐時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，有聽力障礙的祖父在他人交談時(shí)卻沉默坐著的場(chǎng)景，讓Scarfe決定發(fā)明AR眼鏡。故選D。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語后一句"WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed."可知，AR眼鏡的使用者對(duì)這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)感到震驚，畫線短語blownaway和后一句的amazed意思相近，意為"驚奇的"。故選A。30．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Scarfe發(fā)明了一款可以幫助聽力障礙者實(shí)現(xiàn)與他人正常交流的AR眼鏡，屬于科技范疇，由此推測(cè)，可以在科學(xué)雜志上看到本文。故選B。三、第一部分，讀，第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asastudent,youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork,buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.Oryoumayspendtimeonyouractivities,butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.31．BuyormakeaplannerThiswillhelpyoumanageyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores,oryoucanmakeyourown.First,useacardboardbinder(紙版活頁紙)andringstoformaframe(框架).32．Andthenyoucanbegin.WritedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplannerEveryday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.33．Youcan'tremembereverything!34．Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner35．Besides,thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom,andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.PlanforyourhomeworkB.MakeaplanforyouractivitiesC.Second,maketheplanner'spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.【答案】31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幫助學(xué)生明智地管理時(shí)間的幾條建議。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.Planforyourhomework計(jì)劃你的家庭作業(yè)

B.Makeaplanforyouractivities為你的活動(dòng)制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃

C.Second,maketheplanner'spages.第二，制作規(guī)劃簿的頁面。

D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.這對(duì)有很多事情要做的人很有用。

E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.以下建議可以幫助你明智地管理時(shí)間。

F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.這份清單應(yīng)該包括你上學(xué)需要做的事情和要求你做的家務(wù)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。31．根據(jù)下文中的副標(biāo)題"Buyormakeaplanner""Writedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplanner"和"Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner"可知，這幾條都是關(guān)于明智規(guī)劃時(shí)間的建議。E項(xiàng)"以下建議可以幫助你明智地管理時(shí)間。"符合語境。故選E。32．根據(jù)上文中"First,useacardboardbinderandringstoformaframe."可知，空處應(yīng)該描述制作規(guī)劃簿的第二個(gè)步驟。C項(xiàng)"第二，制作規(guī)劃簿的頁面。"銜接上文。故選C。33．根據(jù)下文中"Youcan'tremembereverything!"可知，人們不可能記住所有的事情，因此需要在規(guī)劃簿寫下自己所需要做的所有事情，特別是對(duì)那些有很多事情需要做的人來說。D項(xiàng)"這對(duì)有很多事情要做的人很有用。"符合語境。故選D。34．根據(jù)下文中"Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant."可知，本段描述的內(nèi)容和家庭作業(yè)相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)"計(jì)劃你的家庭作業(yè)"可以總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容作為其副標(biāo)題。故選A。35．根據(jù)空前的副標(biāo)題"Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner"可知，本段介紹的內(nèi)容與每周待辦事項(xiàng)清單有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)".這份清單應(yīng)該包括你上學(xué)需要做的事情和要求你做的家務(wù)。"符合該段主題。故選F。四、第二部分，寫，第一節(jié)，單詞填空，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請(qǐng)將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）36．Septemberisthenmonthofayear.【答案】(n)inth【解析】【分析】句意：九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，空處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。結(jié)合首字母和常識(shí)可知，九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月。ninth"第九"，為序數(shù)詞。故填ninth。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞。注意區(qū)分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。37．Iwon'tgotoLucy'sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami.【答案】(i)nvited【解析】【分析】句意：除非我被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去Lucy下周日的生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指被邀請(qǐng)，invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語I和謂語動(dòng)詞invite之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填invited。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題干確定時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系來確定語態(tài)。38．—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It'ss.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!【答案】(s)unny【解析】【分析】句意：——你們城市今天的天氣怎么樣？——天氣晴朗。多么適合露營(yíng)的一天?。「鶕?jù)"Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!"可知，天氣適合露營(yíng)，因此天氣晴朗，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，sunny"晴朗的"，形容詞，符合語境。故填sunny。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意確定所缺單詞的詞性，拼寫正確的單詞。39．Tinacan'tdance.HercousinAmycan'tdance,e.【答案】(e)ither【解析】【分析】句意：Tina不會(huì)跳舞，她的表妹Amy也不會(huì)。根據(jù)"Tinacan'tdance."和首字母提示可知，后句表示"Amy也不會(huì)跳舞"，否定句中表示"也"，應(yīng)用副詞either。故填either。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞拼寫。注意either作副詞，意為"也"，用于否定句句末。40．Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisftheclothes.【答案】(f)olding【解析】【分析】句意：Tom經(jīng)常做一些家務(wù)?，F(xiàn)在他正在疊衣服。根據(jù)"Tomoftendoessomehousework."可知，Tom經(jīng)常做家務(wù)；再結(jié)合首字母提示可知，后句指的是現(xiàn)在他正在疊衣服。fold折疊，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)，fold的現(xiàn)在分詞是folding。故填folding。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)。41．Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthehintheworld.【答案】(h)ighest【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰,此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，highest最高的。故填highest。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)的拼寫。the+形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語或從句表示"最……"。42．Thespoolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.【答案】(s)wimming【解析】【分析】句意：游泳池在夏天一周對(duì)學(xué)生開放五天。根據(jù)"insummer"及首字母提示可知，此處指的是游泳池，空后為名詞pool，因此空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作定語。swimmingpool游泳池，為固定短語。故填swimming。故填swimming。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞作定語。注意識(shí)記swimmingpool游泳池，為固定短語。43．LinTaobhisteethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.【答案】(b)rushes【解析】【分析】句意：林濤在上學(xué)前先刷牙，然后吃早餐。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞brush"刷"，根據(jù)后面的has和語境可知，句子表述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語LinTao是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填brushes。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)，注意根據(jù)語境確定時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的變化。44．PleasereadatoimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.【答案】(a)loud【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，請(qǐng)大聲朗讀以提高發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處表示"大聲朗讀"，空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞read，aloud大聲地，副詞，符合語境。故填aloud。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考副詞的拼寫。注意副詞要修飾動(dòng)詞。45．Themotheraskshersontotakeasinthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.【答案】(s)hower【解析】【分析】句意：這位母親讓兒子每天晚上睡覺前在浴室里洗個(gè)澡。根據(jù)空后的"inthebathroom"和首字母提示可知，此處指"洗澡"，shower淋浴，名詞，takeashower意為"洗澡"，為固定短語。故填shower。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記takeashower意為"洗澡"，為固定短語。五、第二部分，寫，第二節(jié)，語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上指定的位置。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet46．(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi47．(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn'tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget48．(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare49．hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby50．(him).OnedayMisaw51．oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim."Theoldmandidn'twanttoteachme52．Ididn'tgiveup.Finallyheagreed53．(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,"Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill54．(quick)cometowatchhim.55．(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.【答案】46．a(chǎn)rtist；47．lost；48．dressed；49．of；50．hims