2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中評(píng)估試卷一（連云港專用）解析卷

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中評(píng)估試卷（連云港專用）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Therewillbe________interviewwiththefamousengineernextMonday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：下周一將對(duì)這位著名工程師進(jìn)行一次面試?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處為泛指，空處需填不定冠詞，又因interview首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，其前需用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。2．TheWorldBookandCopyrightDayis_________23rdAprileveryyear.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from【答案】C【詳解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界圖書和版權(quán)日?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體某一天；from來自。根據(jù)“April23rd”可知，空格后指具體的一天，其前應(yīng)加介詞on。故選C。3．Maryopenedthedoorandthenfound________inabiggarden.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗打開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)大花園里。考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“found...inabiggarden”和語境可知，是指她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)大花園里，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選D。4．InChina,you_________driveafterdrinking,oryouwillbeagainstthelaw(違反法律).A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：在中國，你不能酒后開車，否則你會(huì)違法的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t將不會(huì)；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“oryouwillbeagainstthelaw”可知，法律規(guī)定禁止酒后駕車，用mustn’t表示。故選B。5．—_________haveMr.andMrs.Wulivedhere?—Sincetheygotmarried.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howoften【答案】A【詳解】句意：——吳夫婦住在這里多久了？——自從他們結(jié)婚以來?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少，問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格；Howmany多少，問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Sincetheygotmarried.”可知，此處是問多長時(shí)間，應(yīng)用howlong提問。故選A。6．Oh,Ihave_________thesharedbikeforthreehours.Ihavetogiveitbacktotheneareststop.A．moved B．borrowed C．kept D．left【答案】C【詳解】句意：哦，我租共享單車已經(jīng)三個(gè)小時(shí)了。我得把它還給最近的車站。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。moved移動(dòng)，短暫性動(dòng)詞；borrow借，短暫性動(dòng)詞；keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；left離開，短暫性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“forthreehours”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與一段時(shí)間連用，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。7．Yesterday,Ireadsome________ofthefilmYOLOanddecidedtowatchitthisweekend.A．reviews B．results C．rules D．reasons【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天，我讀了一些關(guān)于電影《熱辣滾燙》的評(píng)論，決定這個(gè)周末去看?？疾槊~辨析。reviews評(píng)論；results結(jié)果；rules規(guī)則；reasons原因。根據(jù)語境可知，我覺得去看電影《熱辣滾燙》，可推測(cè)此處是我讀了一些關(guān)于電影《熱辣滾燙》的評(píng)論，reviews“評(píng)論”符合語境。故選A。8．Webelievetheseprogrammeswill________thenewmarketsforus.A．putup B．openup C．cleanup D．getup【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們相信，這些方案將為我們開拓新市場(chǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；openup開放；cleanup清理；getup起床。根據(jù)“thenewmarketsforus.”可知，方案會(huì)幫助我們打開新市場(chǎng)，openup“開放”符合語境。故選B。9．Mr.Blackhasworkedinthis________companysincehecamehere.A．impossible B．delicious C．international D．classical【答案】C【詳解】句意：布萊克先生來到這里后一直在這家國際公司工作?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。impossible不可能的；delicious美味的；international國際的；classical經(jīng)典的。根據(jù)“company”可知，布萊克先生在公司工作，可推測(cè)此處是這家國際公司，international“國際的”符合語境。故選C。10．—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?—_________.Justclickonthisiconandpickupthecityyoulike.A．Betternot B．Mypleasure C．That’sallright D．Ofcoursenot【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你介意向我展示如何開始這次在線旅行嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。只需點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)，選擇你喜歡的城市。考查交際用語。Betternot最好不要；Mypleasure我的榮幸；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不（介意）。根據(jù)“Justclickonthe‘Tour’iconandit’llstart.”可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方提出的請(qǐng)求做出接受的回應(yīng)，也就是回答“不介意（向?qū)Ψ秸故荆?。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Lilyis9yearsold.Sheisacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshasabigsmile11herface.Sheiswillingtohelpothersanytime.Everyonearound12likestomakefriendswithher.Oneday,she13anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehim14,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning,Mr.Grumble!Whythe15face?”sheasked.Grumblesaid,“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfullof16.”Lilylaughedandreplied,“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.You17trylookingonthebrightside!”LilymadeabetwithGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyouhappybytheendofthe18.”Grumblechallengedher,“You’rewelcometotry,butitwon’tbeeasy.”“IbelieveIcanmakeit.Trustme!”Lilysmiledandsaidconfidently.Fortherestoftheday,LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeGrumblecheerful.Shetoldjokes,sanglike19waswatching,andevenmadefaces.20,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone21try.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.22,Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑聲),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnot23.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfind24whenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.So,always25smiling.EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.11．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of12．A．she B．her C．hers D．him13．A．looked B．listened C．noticed D．heard14．A．smiles B．smiling C．tosmile D．smile15．A．long B．small C．round D．square16．A．happiness B．sadness C．troubles D．laughter17．A．should B．might C．can D．would18．A．day B．week C．month D．year19．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody20．A．So B．And C．However D．But21．A．first B．second C．third D．last22．A．Certainly B．Surprisingly C．Sadly D．Unluckily23．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．necessary24．A．this B．that C．it D．one25．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．keep【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．D15．A16．C17．A18．A19．C20．C21．D22．B23．C24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)開朗的小女孩逗難過的老人開心的故事。11．句意：她臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“hasabigsmile...herface”可知，考查haveasmileonone’sface“面帶微笑”，故選B。12．句意：她周圍的每個(gè)人都喜歡和她交朋友。she她，主格；her她（賓格），她的（形容詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格。根據(jù)“around”可知，介詞后填人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。13．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河邊。looked看；listened聽；noticed注意到；heard聽見。根據(jù)“anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver”可知，此處指“注意到有個(gè)老人坐在河邊”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選C。14．句意：莉莉想讓他開心，所以她走到他面前友好地打招呼。smiles微笑，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；smiling微笑，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tosmile微笑，動(dòng)詞不定式；smile微笑，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“make”可知，考查makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。15．句意：為什么拉長著臉？long長的；small小的；round圓的；square方的。根據(jù)“Theoldmanlookedsad.”可知，不開心的時(shí)候會(huì)拉長著臉，故選A。16．句意：生活充滿了煩惱。happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；troubles煩惱；laughter大笑。根據(jù)下文“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云)”可知，此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“troubles”符合，故選C。17．句意：你應(yīng)該試著往好的方面看！should應(yīng)該；might也許；can能夠；would將。根據(jù)“You...trylookingonthebrightside!”可知，此處是提建議，所以用should。故選A。18．句意：莉莉和Grumble打賭說：“我打賭我能在一天結(jié)束時(shí)讓你開心?！眃ay天；week星期；month月；year年。根據(jù)下文“Fortherestoftheday”及“Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone...try”可知，此處指“一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候”，故選A。19．句意：她講笑話，唱歌，就像沒有人在看，甚至做鬼臉。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike...waswatching”及“evenmadefaces”可知，此處指“她做著各種滑稽的事情逗老人開心，就像沒人在看她一樣”。故選C。20．句意：然而，Grumble還是不高興。So所以；And和；However然而；But但是。根據(jù)“Grumblewasstillunhappy”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，且空格前有逗號(hào)，此空填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，However“然而”符合句意，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。21．句意：當(dāng)太陽開始落山時(shí)，莉莉決定最后一次嘗試。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“Asthesunbegantoset”可知，此處指“最后一次嘗試”，故選D。22．句意：令人驚訝的是，Grumble忍不住了。Certainly當(dāng)然；Surprisingly令人吃驚地；Sadly悲傷地；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Grumblewasstillunhappy.”及“Grumblecouldn’thelpit”可知，此處老人突然笑了，這是出乎人意料的，故選B。23．句意：莉莉贏得了比賽，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了變得快樂并不難。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“IbetIcanmakeyouhappy”可知，莉莉想證明變得快樂不難，故選C。24．句意：幸福是一種選擇，當(dāng)我們選擇看到生活光明的一面時(shí)，我們就能找到它。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Happinessisachoice”可知，此處指代“Happiness”，所以填it。故選C。25．句意：所以，永遠(yuǎn)保持微笑。如果我們對(duì)它微笑，一切都會(huì)好起來的。remember記得；forget忘記；stop停止；keep保持。根據(jù)“EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.”可知，我們要保持微笑。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnjoyskiing,enjoywinter!PlaceTimeTicketprice(perperson)TashanLakeSkiResortItisbigenoughfor3,000peopletoskitogether.8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.￥88QianyuanSkiResortYoucanfindwonderfulfacilities(設(shè)備)there.9:30a.m.-9:30p.m.￥68YiluMountainSkiResortItisthenearestskiresorttothecitycentre.8:30a.m.-5:00p.m.￥39HuxiSkiResortTherearemanyinterestinggamesforchildren.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.￥4926．Mikelivesinthecitycentreandwantstogotothenearestskiresort,wherecanhego?A．HuxiSkiResort. B．TashanLakeSkiResort.C．QianyuanSkiResort. D．YiluMountainSkiResort.27．Danielandhisparentswanttogoskiingat7p.m.,theywillpay_________.A．￥117 B．￥147 C．￥204 D．￥26428．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Afilmreport. B．Atravelposter. C．Asciencetalk. D．Ahistorybook.【答案】26．D27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)滑雪場(chǎng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YiluMountainSkiResort：Itisthenearestskiresorttothecitycentre.”可知，伊蘆山滑雪場(chǎng)是離市中心最近的滑雪場(chǎng)。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QianyuanSkiResort：9:30a.m.-9:30p.m.；￥68”可知，傍晚七點(diǎn)只有潛園滑雪場(chǎng)開放，每個(gè)人68元，丹尼爾和父母三人一共204元。故選C。28．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)滑雪場(chǎng)。因此可推測(cè)，本文最可能出自“旅游海報(bào)”。故選B。BOneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillawenttotownwiththeBarrysandMrs.Lynde.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“What’swrong,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiana.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewgothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasDiana’sthree-year-oldsister.AnnesawMinnieMayandfoundshewasverysick.“Imusttakeactionrightaway,”Annethought.Soshewenttoworkimmediately.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I’mgoingtogivehersome.medicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Annetoldthedoctorwhatshedid.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextdayatdinner,MarillahadsomethingimportanttotellAnne.“Mrs.Barrywasherethisafternoon,Anne.ShesaysyousavedMinnieMay’slife,andsheishappyforyoutoplaywithDianaagain.”Thatnight,Mrs.BarryinvitedAnneforalovelydinner.Theyhadanicetimetogether.29．HowdidDianalookwhenshewasstandingatthedoor?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Sleepy.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immediately”meaninparagraph4?A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Happily. D．Nearly.31．WhichistherightorderforAnne?a.SherantoDiana’shouse.b.Shedidhomeworkathome.c.SheknewMinnieMaywasill.d.Shetoldthedoctorwhatshedid.e.ShelookedafterMinnieMayandstayedwithher.A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-a-e-d C．c-e-b-d-a D．c-e-a-d-b32．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DianaFoundtheDoctor B．AnneHadaBigDinnerC．DianaGotSomeMedicine D．AnneSavedMinnieMay【答案】29．B30．A31．B32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文摘自《綠山墻的安妮》，主要講述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried”可知，戴安娜看起來很擔(dān)心，故選B。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Imusttakeactionrightaway”可知，安妮認(rèn)為必須馬上采取行動(dòng)，所以是馬上去上班了。immediately的意思是“馬上”，與Quickly語義相近，故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.”，“MinnieMayisverysick.”，“ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.”，“Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.”和“Annetoldthedoctorwhatshedid.”可知，正確的順序是b-c-a-e-d。故選B。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命，故選D。CHi,guys.TodayI’llintroduceafamouschildren’sbooktoyou.It’sTheTaleofPeterRabbit,writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets—rabbits,mice,frogsandevenbats!Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets,butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimagination(想象)most.ShealsolovedenjoyinganddrawingnaturewhentheyvisitedbeautifulplaceslikeScotlandandtheLakeDistrict.Tomakesomemoney,Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Shelikedwritingandillustratingletterstoo.Oneday,shewrotealettertoherfriend’sson,andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbitwithalotofbeautifulpictures.Shedecidedtomakethestoryintoabook.TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902—anditwasagreatsuccess!Shewrote,illustratedandpublishedmanymorebooks.Shealsocreateddolls,paintingbooks,gamesandotherthingsaccordingtohercharacters.ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished,BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape(自然景色).Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch,andwasveryactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.WhenBeatrixdied,sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust,anorganizationwhichprotectshistoricplacesandlandscapes.YoucanevenvisitHillTopFarmtoday,whichisexactlylikeitwaswhenBeatrixlivedthere!Soifyouhaven’treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit,orotherBeatrixPotter’sbooks,whynotvisityourlocallibraryorbookshoptoday!33．Paragraph2mainlytellsusaboutBeatrix’s________.A．hobbies B．growth C．family D．birth34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illustrating”inparagraph3mean?A．Receivingsomeanswersfrom. B．Puttingsomepicturesinto.C．Readingsomestoriesfrom. D．Bringingsomebooksto.35．WhatcanyouknowaboutTheTaleofPeterRabbit?A．Itwasmadeonafarm. B．Itwasnotasuccessatfirst.C．Itwaspublishedin1902. D．ItcamefromBeatrix’sfriend.36．Fromparagraph4,wecaninferBeatrixisa(n)________.A．environmentallover B．greatvolunteerC．excellentfarmer D．a(chǎn)ctivevisitor【答案】33．A34．B35．C36．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了著名的兒童讀物《彼得兔的故事》的作者BeatrixPotter個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段整段可知，第二段主要介紹了Beatrix和她的哥哥養(yǎng)了許多小動(dòng)物作為寵物，并且他們都喜歡畫寵物，即介紹了Beatrix的愛好。故選A。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shelikedwritingandillustratingletterstoo.Oneday,shewrotealettertoherfriend’sson,andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbitwithalotofbeautifulpictures.”可知，有一天，Beatrix給朋友的兒子寫了一封信，并用許多美麗的圖畫講述了彼得兔的故事，即她喜歡寫信并且在上面畫插圖，可推測(cè)illustrating表示“加插圖于”，B選項(xiàng)“把一些圖片放進(jìn)去?！迸c其意思相符。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902—anditwasagreatsuccess!”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版于1902年，獲得了巨大的成功。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished,BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape.Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch,andwasveryactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后，Beatrix在英格蘭湖區(qū)買了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，她學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)，并購買了更多的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和土地來幫助保護(hù)風(fēng)景，她非常喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，并且非常積極地保護(hù)環(huán)境，可推測(cè)Beatrix是環(huán)保愛好者。故選A。DTwoweekslaterDacty’swingisbetter.HelenandRogerwanttoseeifhecanfly.TheywaituntilitisdarkandtheytakeDactyoutsideintothegardeninabigbasket.“ComeonDacty,nowyoucanreallyfly,”saysHelen.ButDactydoesn’twanttogetoutofthebasket.Heisholdinghisblanketinhisbeak.“Ithinkhe’scold,”saysRoger.“Idon’tthinkso,”saysHelen.“He’safraid.”HelenandRogertakeDactyoutofthebasket.Rogerclimbsatree.“Comeon,Dacty,”heshouts.ButDactyquicklyclimbsbackintothebaskettakinghisblanketwithhim.“Let’stakehimbackintothehouseandphoneAuntElizabeth.Shecamebackyesterday,”Helensays.ThechildrenphoneAuntElizabeth.TheytellherthatDactycan’tflyinHelen’sroomandhedoesn’twanttoflyinthegarden.AuntElizabethtellsthemthatpterodactyls(翼手龍)livedatatimewhenitwasverywarm.“Therewerejungleseverywhere.EveninGreenland.SoIthinkhelikeswarmtemperatures,”shesays.“Buthecan’tflyinthehouse.Heistoobignowandmumhateshimflyingaround,”saysRoger.“Weneedtofindsomewhereelsetokeephim.”“Don’tworry.I’llthinkofit,”answersAuntElizabeth.AnhourlatershephonesRogerandHelen.“I’vegotanidea,”shesays.“GetDactyready.I’llpickyouupinhalfanhour.”HalfanhourlaterAuntElizabetharrivesinhercar.ThechildrentakeDactyandsitinthebackofthecarwithhim.“Wherearewegoing,AuntElizabeth?”theyask.“Tothemuseum.Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundandlookatallthewonderfulthingswehave.Ican’tbelieveIdidn’tthinkofitbefore!”37．WhichisthecorrectorderofHelenandRoger’sactivities?①TheygotothegardenwithDacty.

②TheytakeDactyoutofthebasket.③TheytakeDactyandsitinthecarwithhim.

④TheyphoneAuntElizabethandaskforhelp.A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④38．Dactylikestoliveinaplacewith________.A．warmtemperatures B．hottemperaturesC．coldtemperatures D．cooltemperatures39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．ThefuntokeepDacty. B．TheplacetokeepDacty.C．ThewaytokeepDacty. D．ThedangertokeepDacty.40．WherewillDactymostprobablyliveaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthepark. B．Inthehouse. C．Inthejungles. D．Inthemuseum.【答案】37．B38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Helen和Roger在Elizabeth姨媽的幫助下，找到了適合Dacty居住的地方的故事。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywaituntilitisdarkandtheytakeDactyoutsideintothegardeninabigbasket...HelenandRogertakeDactyoutofthebasket...ThechildrenphoneAuntElizabeth...ThechildrentakeDactyandsitinthebackofthecarwithhim.”可知，他們一直等到天黑，然后把Dacty放在一個(gè)大籃子里帶到外面的花園里，Helen和Roger把Dacty從籃子里抱了出來，孩子們給Elizabeth姨媽打電話求助，孩子們帶著Dacty和它一起坐在車的后面，即B選項(xiàng)“①他們和Dacty一起去花園。②他們把Dacty從籃子里抱了出來。④他們打電話給Elizabeth姨媽，請(qǐng)求幫助。③他們帶著Dacty和他一起坐在車?yán)??！迸c文章相符。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AuntElizabethtellsthemthatpterodactylslivedatatimewhenitwasverywarm.‘...SoIthinkhelikeswarmtemperatures,’shesays.”可知，Elizabeth姨媽表示翼手龍喜歡居住在溫暖的地方。故選A。39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weneedtofindsomewhereelsetokeephim.”和“‘Don’tworry.I’llthinkofit,’answersAuntElizabeth.”可知，我們需要找到其他地方來養(yǎng)它，Elizabeth姨媽表示不要擔(dān)心，自己想到了一個(gè)可以養(yǎng)Dacty的地方，可推測(cè)it指代“可以養(yǎng)Dacty的地方”，B選項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)Dacty的地方?！迸c其相符。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tothemuseum.Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundandlookatallthewonderfulthingswehave.”可知，Elizabeth姨媽表示去博物館，自己的辦公室很大，非常適合Dacty，晚上，Dacty可以四處飛行，可推測(cè)Dacty最有可能住在博物館。故選D。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Asingeroncewenttoamaster.Hewantedtobethebestsinger.Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.41Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,“42Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.”Thesingerwentintothegarden,andsawthetwoplants.43Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,“Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.”Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid,“Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantfortenyears.Ithasneverwantedtobecomearoseplant.44Ifmanwerethetree,hewouldcompare(比較)himselfwiththeroseandfeeljealous(嫉妒的)atitsbeauty.Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy(精力),45”A．Theroseplantandthetreeareyourteachers.B．Themasterlistenedquietlytothesinger.C．theyneverusedittobeattheother.D．Hethoughthardbutcouldnotunderstandwhathecouldlearnfromthem.E．Themastersmiledandnodded.F．Theroseplanthasneverwantedtobecomeatree.G．theycomparewitheachother.【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．F45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位歌手去拜訪大師，希望大師能告訴自己如何成為最好的歌手，大師通過玫瑰和大樹的例子讓歌手明白，要把精力放在自身發(fā)展上，不要互相攀比。41．根據(jù)上文“Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.”和下文“Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.”可知，他坐在大師面前，開始告訴他為什么來，大師聽了他說的話之后告訴他去房子后面的花園，B選項(xiàng)“大師靜靜地聽著歌手說話?！狈险Z境。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,‘...Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.’”可知，大師叫歌手去他房子后面的花園里，在那里，一株玫瑰和一棵大樹并排生長，大師告訴歌手它們可以教他想學(xué)的東西，A選項(xiàng)“玫瑰和樹是你的老師。”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)下文“Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,‘Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.’”可知，歌手不得不回到大師那里，問道大師是什么意思，可推測(cè)此處是歌手想不明白大師的安排，D選項(xiàng)“他苦思冥想，卻不明白能從它們那里學(xué)到什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。44．根據(jù)上文“Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid...”和“Ithasneverwantedtobecomearoseplant.”可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“玫瑰從未想過要變成一棵樹?！狈险Z境，用于介紹玫瑰的想法。故選F。45．根據(jù)上文“Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy...”可知，如果人是那株玫瑰，他將嫉妒樹的高度，但樹和玫瑰都長得很好，因?yàn)樗鼈儼丫θ挤旁诹怂鼈兊纳L上，可推測(cè)樹和玫瑰沒有把精力放在相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)上，C選項(xiàng)“它們從來沒有用它來打敗對(duì)方。”符合語境。故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出完整正確的單詞。HaveyoueverheardofMarkTwain(馬克·吐溫)?Asweallknow,hewasagreatw46intheUSA．Hewrotealotofnovels.Andhewasw47forhisnovelsTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.However,inhislifetime,MarkTwainwasa48agreatspeaker.In1866,MarkTwaint49adventures(冒險(xiǎn))fornewspapersinCalifornia.Hiswritingmadepeopleinterestedinthem.Afterher50toCalifornia,MarkTwaingaveatalkabouthise51inHawaii.Itwasagreats52.ThenhundredsoftalksacrossCaliforniawerecoming.MarkTwaindidn’treadfromhiswritingwhenhegaveatalk.Healwaysm53tomakehisaudience(觀眾)happy.HetalkedabouttheculturesandhabitsinHawaiiinah54way.Peoplelovedhishumoursomuchthatnomatterwherehewent,hecouldfillahall.A55his1866talktour,MarkTwainpublishedTheInnocentsAbroad,abookabouthistripsinEurope.Slowly,hewasknownacrosstheUSA．【答案】46．(w)riter47．(w)orld-famous/(w)ell-known48．(a)lso49．(t)ravelled50．(r)eturned51．(e)xperiences52．(s)uccess53．(m)anaged54．(h)umorous/(h)umourous55．(A)fter【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬克·吐溫，他不僅是一名作家也是一名演說家，他總是把聽眾放在心上，為每一次演講都做了精心準(zhǔn)備，人們非常喜歡他的幽默。46．句意：我們都知道，他是美國一位偉大的作家。根據(jù)“agreat…intheUSA”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)指他是一位美國作家，因此應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)writer“作家”，名詞作表語。故填(w)riter。47．句意：他因小說《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》和《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》而聞名。根據(jù)“hewas…forhisnovels”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)指他因小說出名，beworld-famous/well-knownfor“因……而出名”，因此用world-famous/well-known，形容詞表語。故填(w)orld-famous/(w)ell-known。48．句意：然而，在他的一生中，馬克·吐溫也是一位偉大的演說家。根據(jù)“MarkTwainwas…agreatspeaker”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)指也是一為偉大的演說家，also“也”。故填(a)lso。49．句意：1866年，馬克·吐溫為加利福尼亞的報(bào)紙旅行冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“In1866,MarkTwain…adventures(冒險(xiǎn))fornewspapersinCalifornia”與“…h(huán)is1866talktour”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)指馬克·吐溫為加利福尼亞的報(bào)紙旅行冒險(xiǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，travelled，動(dòng)詞過去式作謂語動(dòng)詞，意為“旅游”。故填(t)ravelled。50．句意：馬克·吐溫回到加利福尼亞后，就他在夏威夷的經(jīng)歷作了一次演講。根據(jù)“Afterhe…toCalifornia”以及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)指馬克·吐溫回到加利福尼亞后，return“回到”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此用returned，動(dòng)詞過去式作謂語動(dòng)詞。故填(r)eturned。51．句意：馬克·吐溫回到加利福尼亞后，就他在夏威夷的經(jīng)歷作了一次演講。根據(jù)“his…inHawaii”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)指他在夏威夷的經(jīng)歷，experience，可數(shù)名詞，“經(jīng)歷”，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填(e)xperiences。52．句意：這是一次巨大的成功。根據(jù)“Itwasagreat….”與“ThenhundredsoftalksacrossCaliforniawerecoming.”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)指一次巨大的成功，agreatsuccess“一次巨大的成功”，success“成功”，名詞作表語。故填(s)uccess。53．句意：他總是設(shè)法使他的觀眾高興。根據(jù)“…tomakehisaudience(觀眾)happy”可知，此處應(yīng)指設(shè)法使觀眾高興，managetodosth.“設(shè)法做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此用managed。故填(m)anaged。54．句意：他以一種幽默的方式談?wù)撓耐牡奈幕土?xí)慣。根據(jù)“ina…way”與“Peoplelovedhishumour”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)指以一種幽默的方式，因此應(yīng)用humorous/humourous“幽默的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞way。故填(h)umorous/(h)umourous。55．句意：在他1866年的巡回演講之后，馬克·吐溫出版了一本關(guān)于他在歐洲旅行的書《傻子國外旅游記》。根據(jù)“…h(huán)is1866talktour,MarkTwainpublishedTheInnocentsAbroad”以及首字母提示可知，此處指在MarkTwain1866年的巡回演講之后，他出版了《傻子國外旅游記》，應(yīng)用介詞after“在……之后”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填(A)fter。五、選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次)。write;takeanonlinetour;playChinesechess;takeplace;returnto;die;betiredout;communicatewith;bemadeupof;easy56．You’dbetterstoptohavearest.Otherwise,you.57．Greatchangesinourcityinthepastfewyears.58．YanNing,anexcellentwomanscientist,lefttheUSandChinain2022.59．LiangXiaoshengisoneofthemostfamousinthe21stcenturyinChina.60．Sadly,herhusbandforayear.Shehastoraiseherchildrenbyherself.61．Heisusedtowithhisfriendsinhisfreetime.62．Jiangsuthirteenbeautifulcities.It’sagoodplacetovisitduringthecomingholiday.63．—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?—Oh,Ionmycomputerthewholeafternoon.Itwasreallyfun.64．ItisexcitingtheseforeignstudentsontheInternet.65．Withthehelpofthedictionary,itismuchtounderstandthesewords.【答案】56．willbetiredout57．havetakenplace58．returnedto59．writers60．hasbeendead61．playingChinesechess62．ismadeupof63．wastakinganonlinetour64．tocommunicatewith65．easier【解析】56．句意：你最好停下來休息一下。否則，你會(huì)累壞的。根據(jù)“You’dbetterstoptohavearest.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說會(huì)累壞的，betiredout意為“筋疲力盡”，結(jié)合語境，設(shè)空處用一般將來時(shí)“willdo”，故填willbetiredout。57．句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Greatchanges…inourcity”可知，應(yīng)該說發(fā)生變化，備選詞takeplace“發(fā)生”符合語境，結(jié)合“inthepastfewyears.”可知，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語是“Greatchanges”，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havetakenplace。58．句意：嚴(yán)寧是一位杰出的女科學(xué)家，她于2022年離開美國回到中國。根據(jù)“l(fā)efttheUSand…China”可知，應(yīng)該說回到中國，備選詞returnto“回到”符合語境，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“in2022”可知，該句是一般過去時(shí)，故填returnedto。59．句意：梁曉聲是21世紀(jì)中國最著名的作家之一。根據(jù)“LiangXiaoshengisoneofthemostfamous”可知，梁曉聲是作家，備選詞write的名詞形式writer“作家”符合語境，該句為“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最……之一”，因此填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填writers。60．句意：不幸的是，她的丈夫已經(jīng)去世一年了。她必須獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)她的孩子。根據(jù)“forayear.Shehastoraiseherchildrenbyherself.”可知，她的丈夫死了，備選詞die“死”符合語境，結(jié)合“forayear”可知，應(yīng)該填表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞bedead，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasbeendead。61．句意：他習(xí)慣在空閑時(shí)間和朋友下中國象棋。根據(jù)“withhisfriendsinhisfreetime.”可知，應(yīng)說習(xí)慣在空閑時(shí)間和朋友下中國象棋，備選詞playChinesechess“下中國象棋”符合語境，結(jié)合“isusedto”可知，后填動(dòng)名詞，beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣做某事”。故填playingChinesechess。62．句意：江蘇由13個(gè)美麗的城市組成。這是即將到來的假期游覽的好地方。根據(jù)“Jiangsu…thirteenbeautifulcities.”可知，應(yīng)該說江蘇由13個(gè)美麗的城市組成，備選詞bemadeupof“由……組成”符合語境，結(jié)合“Jiangsu”可知主語是單數(shù)，該句描述客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填ismadeupof。63．句意：——你昨天為什么沒看足球賽？——哦，我整個(gè)下午都在電腦上在線旅游。這真的很有趣。根據(jù)“onmycomputerthewholeafternoon.Itwasreallyfun.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯，應(yīng)說在電腦上在線旅游，備選詞takeanonlinetour“在線旅游”符合語境，結(jié)合問句“Whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?”可知，是問昨天某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在做的事情，因此填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wastakinganonlinetour。64．句意：在網(wǎng)上和這些外國學(xué)生交流是一件令人興奮的事。根據(jù)“theseforeignstudentsontheInternet.”可知，應(yīng)說與外國學(xué)生交流是一件令人興奮的事，備選詞communicatewith“與……交流”符合語境，結(jié)合“Itisexciting”可知，考查itisadjtodo“做某事是……的”，故填tocommunicatewith。65．句意：有了字典的幫助，理解這些單詞就容易多了。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofthedictionary,itismuch”可知，應(yīng)說更容易理解這些單詞，備選詞easy“容易的”符合語境，much修飾比較級(jí)easier“更容易的”。故填easier。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthsolartermofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina.Itisthelastterminspring.ItisalwaysinlateApril.Thisyear,itison19,April.GrainRainmeanstheendofspring.Italwaysrainsalotatthistime.Itisimportantforcropstogetenoughrain,becauserainwatercanhelpthemgrowfasterandstronger.Therearesometraditions(傳統(tǒng))duringGrainRain.Drinkingteaisoneofthem.PeopleinsouthernChinaliketodrinkteaonthisday.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitamins,sodrinkingteacanhelpthemremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheireyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonth