2025年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練專題15 語法填空：新聞報道或記敘文（原題版）

專題15語法填空：新聞報道或記敘文目錄題型綜述 2解題攻略 2題型01謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài) 3題型02非謂語動詞形式 6題型03形容詞、副詞 9題型04名詞 11題型05三大從句引導詞及冠詞、介詞、連詞等確定 13高考練場 17題型簡介新聞報道：通常以客觀、簡潔的語言報道事件，包含時間、地點、人物、事件等要素，常用于報道社會、文化、科技等領域的最新動態(tài)。記敘文：以第一人稱或第三人稱敘述事件或經(jīng)歷，注重情節(jié)發(fā)展和人物情感變化，常用于講述個人故事、歷史事件等。命題類型有提示詞的填空：給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)語境和語法知識填寫正確的詞形變化形式。名詞：考查名詞的單復數(shù)形式，以及詞性轉換。動詞：主要考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致以及非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）。形容詞/副詞：涉及形容詞與副詞的轉換、比較級和最高級的使用。代詞：考查人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等的使用。無提示詞的填空：不給出任何提示，考生需要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識填寫適當?shù)脑~匯。冠詞：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出現(xiàn)。介詞：考查常用介詞的基本用法及習慣搭配。連詞：考查and,but,so,for等連詞的使用。名詞性從句、狀語從句和定語從句的引導詞：考查從屬連詞的使用。解題思路通讀全文，理解大意：快速瀏覽文章，了解其主題和結構，把握文章的主要內容和情節(jié)發(fā)展。分析句子結構和語境：確定所填詞在句中所作的成分（如主語、謂語、賓語等），并結合上下文語境和語法知識進行選擇。注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)：根據(jù)文章的時態(tài)一致性原則，選擇合適的動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。利用固定搭配和習慣用法：注意常見的固定搭配和習慣用法，如介詞搭配、動詞短語等。先易后難，逐步推進：先解決那些容易判斷的空格，再逐步處理較難的題目。重讀全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通讀全文，確保所填答案使文章意思通順、語法正確。考點一：謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)的確定高考語法填空最?？嫉臅r態(tài)是一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時，但單獨考查時態(tài)的題型不多，它同時會和語態(tài)、主謂一致一起進行考查，最多只考兩個考點。識別時態(tài)標識詞：(1)一般過去時的標識詞：yesterday,lastyear(week,month),justthen,in2018,twodaysago等；(2)一般現(xiàn)在時的標識詞：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday(week,month)等；(3)現(xiàn)在完成時的標識詞：since,recently,lately,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar,untilnow,already(肯定),yet(否定,疑問),just,still,inrecentyears；for＋時間段等。三種填謂語動詞的情況：①三種填謂語動詞的情況：①主語+缺謂語(+賓語、狀語）；②主句+that/what等連詞+主語+缺謂語(+賓語、狀語）；③并列分句(不缺成分)+并列連詞(and,but,or等)+主語+缺謂語(+賓語、狀語）。分析語境，弄明白所給動詞與其對應的主語之間的邏輯關系是確定謂語動詞語態(tài)的關鍵。如果所給動詞的主語是這個動作的執(zhí)行者，該動詞就用主動語態(tài)；如所給動詞的主語是這個動詞的承受者，該動詞就用被動語態(tài)。（24-25高三上·山東濟寧·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrillingmilestone1(reach)asChina’sSpringFestivalwasinscribed(收錄)onUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga2(note)achievement.Thisachievement,withanimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyothernation,notjusthighlightsChina’sexceptionalcontributions,3solidifiesitsstandingasaleadingculturalforceontheglobalstage.4(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,alsoknown5ChineseNewYear,isacombinationofChina’straditions,customs,arts,andculinarydelights.Morethan6joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,andrespectforancestors.Thesedeeply-held7(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofitsculturalidentity.UNESCO’srecognitionisatestamenttothefestival’slastingimportance,ensuringitspreservationforfuturegenerations.ItapplaudsChina’sunwaveringcommitmenttosafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthenation’sresolve8(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorfostersglobalunityinsafeguardingour9(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina’svibranttraditionswillkeepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe.10(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityofcultures,whichcontributestotherichnessandvitalityofourworld.（2025·湖南永州·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Liuisathird-yearstudentatXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringintourismmanagement.She11(draw)tothecountrysideaftercoming12anadvertisementfor“NewPeasants”,agovernmentinitiativethatconnectsstudents,andcontentcreatorswithinternship(實習)opportunitiesatruralbusinesses.Theadwasforapositionatavillagehotel,whichLiuthought13(offer)anidealopportunitytogainfirsthand,14(practice)knowledgewhileexperiencinglifeintheChinesecountryside,Foping.Meanwhile,XuWen,anarchival(檔案的)sciencestudentatNorthwestUniversityinXi’an,alsoarrivedinFoping.Shehadbeenlookingforasummerinternshipfar15(remove)fromhercollegemajor,believingonlybyhavingnewexperiencescouldshefurther16(her).Xunowbelievesthat17(address)theissueof“homogeneity(同質化)”inChina’sruraltourismrequirestappingintolocalculture,whichnecessitatestheeffectiveuseofbothphysicalandonlinearchives,18thattheinternshiphasawakenedherimaginationregardingthepotentialofarchivalscience.Nowinitsthirdyear,the“NewPeasants”programhasreceivedapplicationsfromthousandsofuniversitystudents,accordingtotheonlinetravelagencyT.“The19(eager)ofyoungpeopleforthecountrysideismorethan20wecouldhaveimagined,”thecompanysaidinastatement.考點二：非謂語動詞形式的確定非謂語動詞包括動詞-ing形式、過去分詞和不定式三種形式。填空時，還應該考慮其時態(tài)和語態(tài)形式。它是高考中的必考點，也是高中學習的難點，值得學生好好把握用法。如何判斷如何判斷主被動？邏輯主語與非謂語動詞是主謂關系（或稱主動關系）時，用v.－ing形式；如果是動賓關系（或稱被動關系）時用v.－ed形式。如何判斷時間先后？非謂語動詞表示主動、正在進行，用v.－ing形式，有時同時表主動進行，有時僅表主動、僅表進行；表示已經(jīng)完成、被動的動作，用v.－ed形式，有時同時表被動完成，有時僅表被動、僅表完成；表示將來發(fā)生的動作或動作的全過程，用不定式todo形式。（24-25高三上·江蘇泰州·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。EffortstoimprovelivesofthosewithdisabilitieslaudedChinahasbeenpraisedforitsefforts1(promote)sportsamongpersonswithdisabilities,andforitsprogressinenhancingthewell-beingofthedisabled,helpingthembetterintegrateintosociety2assistingtheminrealizingself-value.Morethan1003(participate)fromover20countriesandinternationalorganizations4(attend)aNewYearreceptionheldbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationonFebruary2,

5theyheardinspiringstoriesandtookpartinsomeuniquegamesandexperiences.“I’mimpressedbythelevelof6(invest)ChinahasputintothedisabledcauseandthelevelofvalueChinahasgiventodisabledpeople,”saidJustineCoulson,UnitedNationsPopulationFundRepresentativetoChina,whoaddeditisimportanttobuildasocietyenablingthosewithalltypesofdisabilities,sothattheycanmovethroughthecommunity7obstaclesandenjoyworkingandplayingsportslikeeverybodyelse.Asacountrywith85millionpersonswithdisabilities,sofarChina8(incorporate)fitnessactivitiesforthedisabledintoitsoverallnationalstrategiesofFitness-for-AllandtheHealthyChinaInitiative,saidYouLiang,vice-presidentoftheexecutiveboardoftheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation.ChenQi,coachofChina’swomen’swheelchairbasketballteam,wasoneoffivepeoplewhosharedstoriesatthereception,9(say)thatthosewithdisabilitiesoftenexperiencesecondarypsychologicalchallengesthattheyhavetoovercome.Shesaidsportscanmakethem10(optimist),helpthemintegrateintothecollectiveandgivetheirlivesnewmeaning.（24-25高三上·北京豐臺·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Recently,fridgemagnetsinspiredbythephoenixcoronet(鳳冠)11(become)ahitonsocialmedia.Thereareafloodofposts12(share)purchaseexperiences,attractinglargecrowdstothemuseumshop.Themagnetscomeinbothwoodandmetalstyles,andaredelicatelymade13(reflect)thecoronet'soriginaldesign.Thisculturalphenomenonisbothencouragingandchallenging,14demonstratesthehugepotentialinthemarketforculturalandcreativeproducts.考點三：形容詞、副詞的確定如果提示詞是形容詞，那么我們就應該首先考慮填副詞形式，其次是比較級或最高級，有時還要注意加上否定前綴。也有可能將它變?yōu)槊~，這時要注意是可數(shù)名詞，還是不可數(shù)名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞，應該考慮單復數(shù)的問題。形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時，要注意方法：一般形容詞直接加形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時，要注意方法：一般形容詞直接加-ly；以-ble,-ple結尾的形容詞，則是去e再加-y；另外記住三個特殊詞：gentle,true,whole，它們分別變?yōu)間ently,truly,wholly。比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則也要注意。注意單音節(jié)詞、雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞的變化。變?yōu)槊~時，要注意不同后綴的添加。（24-25高三上·北京·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthebooks,SkyeMalikonlyonpagefour,gotimpossibly1(stick)ontheword“doughnut".Herexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalled“dyslexia”.Skyegota2(profession)diagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.（24-25高三上·北京·階段練習）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。ThreelocationsinChina3(include)inthelistof“TheSecond100IUGSGeologicalHeritageSites”bytheInternationalUnionofGeologicalSciencesrecently.GuilinKarst,thePermianvegetationoftheWudaFossilSiteandtheDashanpuMiddleJurassicDinosaurFossilsSitewereincludedinthelist.TheIUGSsaidaGeologicalHeritageSiteisasignificantlocation4exceptionalgeologicalfeaturesandofutmostscientificimportance.Beingincludedonthislistmeansthattheselocationspossessthehighestresearchvalueandscientificlevelinthefieldofgeology5(globe).（24-25高三上·北京朝陽·開學考試）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。ShenzhenandHongKong6(joint)presenteddroneshows(無人機表演)forthefirsttimeonSaturday7about1,200dronesineachcitylitupthenightskyoverVictoriaHarbourinHongKongandOCTHarbourinShenzhen8(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.Duringtheshow,thedronestransformedintobloomingosmanthusflowers,9(spread)bestwishesforfamilyreunionsunderafullmoon.（2019·北京東城·二模）WorldEnvironmentDayisaUNEnvironment-ledglobalevent,10takesplaceonJune5everyyearandiscelebratedbythousandsofcommunitiesworldwide.Sinceitbeganin1972,ithasgrowntobecomethe11(large)ofallthecelebrationsofenvironmenteachyear.Chinaownshalftheworld’selectricvehiclesand99%oftheworld’selectricbuses.By12(host)WorldEnvironmentDay2019,theChinesegovernmentwillbeabletoshowcaseitsinnovationandprogresstowardacleanerenvironment.考點四：名詞的確定名詞該如何確定呢？可能提示詞是動詞、形容詞，一定要根據(jù)上下文來判斷是否該使用名詞。如果提示詞是名詞，根據(jù)此空的要求，可能要考慮填名詞的復數(shù)形式，或其它形式。(1)(1)確定此空填名詞時，應該考慮用什么樣的后綴、單復數(shù)形式。(2)另外還要注意一些特殊的變化形式。如medium--media;bacterium--bacteria;phenomenon--phenomena;analysis--analyses,etc.（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheBritishMuseumopenedaSilkRoadexhibitionforamediapreviewonSeptember24,2024,1(showcase)over300objects,includingitemsfrom29nationalandinternationalinstitutions.Spanningfromaround500to1000A．D．,theexhibitionexplores2thejourneysofpeople,objectsandideasalongtheSilkRoadshapedculturesandhistoriesacrosscontinents.LukYu-ping,co-curatoroftheexhibition,stressedthe3(relevant)ofthepasttothepresent.“Inthepast,Chinawas4(centre)tothesevastnetworks,influencingeconomicdevelopmentandculturalexchange.ThisismirroredtodayininitiativesliketheBeltandRoad,whereChinaagainplaysa(n)5(replaceable)roleintheglobaleconomy,”shenoted.ShehighlightedtheconnectionsbetweenChina’sTangDynastyandtheworld.“Forinstance,weput6(emphasize)onmaritimerouteslinkingChinatoWestAsia,illustratedbyartifactsfromTangChina.”Sue,anotherco-curator,explainedthattheverylinks7connecttheculturesdothetrickandtheSilkRoadhasabroadgeographicalscope.“We’repicturingitas8seriesofoverlappingnetworksconnectingAsia,AfricaandEurope.AlthoughNorthwestEurope9(overlook)inSilkRoaddiscussions,ourexhibitionconcludeswiththeartifactsfoundinScotlandthatcanbe10(basic)tracedbacktopresent-dayIran,”shesaid.考點五：三大從句引導詞及冠詞、介詞、連詞等確定重點考查常見介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一般不涉及短語介詞。重點考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，一般不涉及零冠詞。側重于定語從句的引導詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語從句的引導詞也偶有涉及。并列句的連詞也偶有涉及。包括助動詞（如強調謂語動詞的do,does,did；構成部分倒裝的do,does,did；構成一般疑問句的do,does,did），構成強調結構的it或that等。一般情況下，一篇語法填空中應該包括3-4道無提示詞的題目。對于這類題目，首先一定要明確題目要求：每個空格只能填一個詞。然后是這類題目的考點，主要包括以下的三項：1、從句關系詞或邏輯關系連詞；2、介詞本義或常用介詞相關短語搭配；3、冠詞對名詞的限定作用。一般情況下，一篇語法填空中應該包括3-4道無提示詞的題目。對于這類題目，首先一定要明確題目要求：每個空格只能填一個詞。然后是這類題目的考點，主要包括以下的三項：1、從句關系詞或邏輯關系連詞；2、介詞本義或常用介詞相關短語搭配；3、冠詞對名詞的限定作用。（2025·河南鄭州·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqi,knownforherpoeticportrayalsofrurallife,endedherthree-yearhiatus(空檔期)withtwonewvideosthatswiftlytoppedonlinetrends.Thesevideos,1weresharedacrossDouyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTube,obtainedover2million2(like)andnearly200,000commentsonDouyinalonewithinjusttwohours.Onevideo,whichshowcasedhertransformationofawoodshedintoawoodlandcloakroom,andanother,whichhighlightedtheuseoftraditionalChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques,3intangibleculturalheritage,4(reach)100millionviewsonSinaWeiboand1.6millioninteractionswithinfiveandahalfhours.Fans,whohadbeen5(desperate)awaitingherreturn,floodedthecommentswithmessagesofsupport6expressionsofhowmuchtheymissedhercontent.Li,whobeganpostingvideosonSinaWeiboin2016,featuringdepictionsofrurallifeandculturalpractices,setaGuinnessWorldRecordin2020forthemostsubscribersonaChineseYouTubechannel,with11.4millionfollowers.7herdisappearancefromsocialmediasinceJuly2021,herfollowercountcontinuedtogrow,withfansrequestingnewvideosduringherabsence.InherlatestWeibopost,Li,8(acknowledge)herbusyschedule,promisedtocatchupwithfanssoon,expressingherownlonging:“Missyou!”Thisstatement,whichindicatesherawarenessofthefans’9(anticipate),alsoshowsherdesire10(reconnect)withheraudience.（2025·重慶·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。DishesinChinesefoodculturehavetheirorigins.Forexample,“Dongpopork”.AfterSuShiwasdowngraded,hecametoHangzhouorganizingmigrantworkerstodredge(疏浚)theWestLake,buildbridges,11transformtheoldWestLakeintoanewlook.PeopletherewereverygratefultoSuShifor12hehaddone.Itwasheardthathelikedporkbest,soeveryonewouldcarrypigsandwinetohimtopayNewYeargreetings.After13(receive)it,SuShiinstructedhisfamilytocutthemeatintocubes,burnedredandcrisp,andthen14(distribute)ittothemigrantworkersparticipatinginthedredgingoftheWestLaketoeat.Peoplewarmlycallhismeat“DongpoPork”becauseofSushi’sname.IntheWest,there’salsoastorybehindtheoriginoffood.Forexample,pizzaandthestoryofQueenMargrethe.Thin,roundbread15(use)inthecookingofEgyptians,EtrusandRomanslongago.ItwaseatenattheendofeverymealduringtheRenaissance16adishforthepoorandenrichedbythearrivalofvarious17(tomato)fromAmericainthe18thcentury:itwasthenthatitbegantogaintheappreciationofthe18(wealth)classes.Anotherimportantdateinthepizzastoryis1899whenQueenMargretheofSavoymadethefamousNeapolitanpizzamakerRatfaeleEsposito19(prepare)apizzainthreecolors,symbolizingtheItalianflag.ThePizzawasnamed“PizzaMargherita”.Sincethen,pizza20(take)theworldbystorm.Passage1(湖北省市級示范高中智學聯(lián)盟2024年秋季高三年級12月聯(lián)考)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesetabletennisicon(偶像)MaLongreceivedtheOutstandingSportingCareerAwardfromtheAssociationofNationalOlympicCommittees(ANOC)on(Oct30,recognizinghisexceptionalachievementsandcontributionstothesport,Xinhuareported.Theawardceremony___56___(hold)inthecoastaltownofCascais,Portugal.Duringtheceremony,avideohighlightedmemorable___57___(moment)fromMa’scareer.Ma,36,hascompetedinfourconsecutive(連續(xù)的)OlympicGamessinceLondon2012.OverhisOlympiccareer,hehaswonsixgoldmedals,becomingChina’sbest___58___(know)Olympian.“Hero,”“l(fā)egend,”“genius”-Mahasbeendescribedwithmany___59___(inspire)words,buthisjourneyhasnotbeenaneasyonebyanymeans.In2007,Maparticipated___60___hisfirstWorldTableTennisChampionshipsbutonlyreachedtheroundof16.In2009,2011,and2013,hemadeittothesemifinalsbutmissedoutonthefinalseachtime,___61___wasacauseofgreatfrustration.His___62___(big)setbackcameattheendof2014duringtheITTFMen’sWorldCup,wherehelosttoZhangJikeinaclosematch,3to4.This___63___(pain)defeatpushedhimtothebrink(邊緣)ofgivingupontabletennis.“I’mluckybecauseI___64___(find)mypassion-tabletennis—atayoungageanddreamedaboutcompetingontheOlympicstageoneday.SoIhavealwayshadthisdream,beenwilling___65___(give)myalltothissport,andI’veneverevergivenup,”Masaidattheceremony.Passage2(安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高三上學期11月期中考試)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinnationalparkconstruction.Thenumberofflagshipspeciesiscontinuingtoincreaseandtheecosystemdiversityisimproving.“SinceAugustlastyear,morethan50expertsfromover20researchinstitutes____36____(conduct)ecologicalassessmentsonthefirstbatchoffivenationalparks,”saidXuWeihua,____37____isdeputydirectoroftheNationalParkResearchInstitute.Takethegiantpandahabitat____38____anexample.Accordingtoassessmentresults,over70percentofthewildgiantpandahabitatsinthecountryhavebeen____39____(effective)protectedwhileecologicalcorridors(生態(tài)廊道)connecting13localgiantpandapopulationshavebeenbuilt.Inecologicalcorridors,giantpandaactivitieshavebeenobservedmorethanthirty____40____(time),withanincreaseof50giantpandas.____41____annualencounterrateofgiantpandasinSichuanhasrisenfrom178to185.InOctober2021,Chinaofficially____42____(establish)thefirstfivenationalparks,HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark____43____(include).Allthefivenationalparkshaveareasopentovisitorswheretheycanenterbymakingonlinereservations.“Theimportantfoundationofthenationalparkconstructionandmanagementisthejointconstruction,sharingandprotectionbyallpeople,withtheactive____44____(participate)ofthewholesociety.Wehopetosharetheconservationvaluesandconceptsofnationalparkswitheverymemberofsocietyandformaconsensus(共識),”AnLidan,deputydirectoroftheNationalParkCenter,said,____45____(express)ahopethatnationalparkscanattractmoredomesticandinternationalvisitorsforin-depthexploration.Passage1（24-25高三上·浙江·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式?！癐tisanoutstandingconclusiontoagreatBeethovencycle.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenfinishtheirprojectinfinestyle,”saysJulianHaylock.Weare1(current)experiencingoneofthemostexcitingperiodsinrecording.Wehavebeenespeciallyluckyoverthelastdecadeorso,2charmingrecordingsofBeethoven’sviolinsonatasthatmakesomeolderonessoundordinary.FrankPeterZimmermannandMartinHelmchenareanoutstandingteam,3latestreleasebringstheirthree-discsurveyto4upliftingconclusion.The“l(fā)ittle”No.8iskeptlight-as-air,withsomemusicjokesoccasionallythrownofffrommagicalhands.Oneofthetrickiestmovementsinthecycle5(be)thecentralMinuetto(小步舞曲),yethereitiskeptflowinganddancing,gently6(mix)withdelicateprecision.Thesearethereadingsthatalsohavetheirgreatarmsfirmlyonthemusic.The7(distinguish)playerscreateasenseofanticipationintheintroductiontoKreutzerSonata’sopeningmovement,which8(play)completelywithZimmermannoverthewonderfulmusicpauses.FinestofallisareadingoftheOp.96Sonatathatallowslisteners9(dream)alittleandfeelthe10(composer)undervaluedsilenceinallitscharm.Passage2（24-25高三上·重慶·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WithfamousdancerYangLiping11thechiefdirector,theepicdanceplayJingchuImpressionmadeitsShanghaidebutonOct30attheShanghaiGrandTheatre,offeringaudiences12immersiveexperienceoftheprofoundChuculture.Asarecommendedprogrambythe23rdChinaShanghaiInternationalArtsFestival,JingchuImpressionisinspiredbythecultureoftheancientChinesestatechuand13(work)bypoetQuyuan.Jingchu14(refer)tothecurrentregionofcentralChina’sHubeiprovinceknownforChuculture,acriticalpartofChinesecivilizationthatthrivedover2,000yearsago.ThisplayisthefirstofitskindinChina15(stage)thebrilliantChuculture,withyoungdancers16(add)newvitality.Dong,aperformerinthedance,playstheroleofaspiritinspiredbyoneofthepoemsatthattime.Traditionally17(regard)asfemale,thisspirit,inDong’s18(interpret),transformsintoapurefairy,blurringtheboundariesofgender.Asamaleperformerinthisrole,Donghasbeenreceivedwithenthusiasmsofar.AnancientinstrumentsymbolizingChuculture,bianzhong,19bronzechimebells,foundonstageandinthemusic.Itisworthnotingthattheplayalso20(skillful)integratesothertraditionalformsofart,suchasChineseoperasandshadowpuppetry.“WehopeJingchuImpressioncanrefreshtheaudience’smemoriesofChucultureandhelpustobetterliveinthemomentandkeepexploring,”saysYang.Passage3（24-25高三上·海南省直轄縣級單位·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。DutcharchitecturalfirmMVRDVhaswonacompetitiontobuildwhatwillbecomeoneofChina’slargestlibraries.The21(innovate)designforthenewWuhanLibrarycombinestraditionalandnon-traditionalspacesallhousedunderaroofinspiredbythecity’srivers.Describedbythefirm22a“canyon(峽谷)ofbooks”,thecomplexcoversabout1.5millionsquarefeet.Insidevisitorscanseeacanyon-liketerrace(露臺)withsteppedbookshelves(書架),23buildsupfromthelargeground-floorpublicspacevisitorscanusethroughouttheday.Thespacesontheterraceprovideareasforreading,working,andengaginginlibraryprograms.Thehigherupyougo,the24(quiet)thespaceswillbe.Thelibrarywillbesurroundedbyapark,withthehotclimatebeingtakenintoconsiderationwhenplanting.Specialshutterson25frontofthecomplexarelaidinabookshelfpattern26(block)sunlightandreduceenergyconsumption.Theuseofsmartdevicesandanefficientlightingsystem27(effective)reducesthebuilding’senergydemands,whilesolarcollectors28(build)intothelibrary’sflowingroofprovidethebuildingwithrenewableenergy.ThisisMVRDV’sseconddesignlibraryinChinaafter29(present)theTianjinBinhaiLibraryin2017.WhiletheWuhanLibraryismorethanthreetimesthesize,bothprojectshaveacommongoaltoprovideacommunitysocialspacetoimprovethelivesof30(resident).Passage4（24-25高三上·甘肅白銀·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AsChinesescientistsanalyzedthesoilsamplesthattheirlunarprobebroughtbackfromthemoon,theyrealizedsomethinggroundbreaking:Therewaswater31(discover)alongwithmineralsinthesoil.Findingwateronthemoonis,onitsown,nothingnew.NASAandIndianspacecrafthavespotted32theybelievetobewateronthemoon’ssurface.Butthislatestdiscovery,scientistssay,isthefirsttimewaterinitsmolecularform,H2O,33(find)inphysicalsamples—and,34(importan