山東省青島市城陽區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二英語第一次階段性檢測試題（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦丅凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍1．WhatisLauragoingtodoonSunday?A．Attendaparty. B．Bakeaweddingcake. C．Accompanyherparents.2．WhyisGregunhappy?A．Hewasn’tinvitedtoLisa’sawardceremony.B．Johndidn’ttellhimtheawardceremony.C．Lisaturneddownhisinvitation.3．WhatdidtheapartmentmanageraskRacheltodo?A．Findaflatmate. B．Paya$500deposit. C．Signaleaseatonce.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ajobfair. B．Acominginterview. C．Anapplicant.5．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Relaxed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanlikemost?A．Travelbooks. B．Detectivenovels. C．Sciencefiction.7．Whatisthewoman?A．Abookstorestaff. B．Ateacher. C．Awriter.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8．WhenwillCourseAclassesbegiven?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.9．HowmanyclassesarethereinCourseBeveryweek?A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve.聽下面一長對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．WhereisthenewItalianrestaurant?A．It’sneartheriver. B．It’sonRiverStreet. C．It’sinfrontofaTeaHouse.11．Whendidthewomangototherestaurantlastweek?A．OnWednesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.12．Howmuchdidthewomanspendintherestaurant?A．$8. B．$9.50. C．$10.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13．WhatdidTanyausetodo?A．Runintheevening. B．Swiminthepool. C．Rideabike.14．WhatisSteven’shobby?A．Takingphotos. B．Playingfootball. C．Cycling.15．WhoisLinda?A．Paolo’smother. B．Paolo’ssister. C．Paolo’sfriend.16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Takeawalk. B．Goshopping. C．Watchagame.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．Whenwillthesalebegin?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.18．Whichitemwillcost$575?A．Therefrigerator. B．Thedishwasher. C．Thewashingmachine.19．Whatservicewillbeofferedduringthepromotion?A．Allitemsata60%discount.B．Interest-freecredit.C．Quickercheckout.20．Whatcanpeopledoattheentranceofthemarket?A．Takeagift. B．Tastenicecoffee. C．Getamembershipcard.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ATomaintainandimprovetheUK’srailfacilities,NetworkRailhastocarryoutregularplannedengineeringwork.Theworkisnormallydoneatweekends,onbankholidaysanafter22:00duringtheweek,butitmayalsoaffectourservicesatothertimes.Insomecases,timetableswillnotbeconfirmeduntillessthantheusual12weeksbeforetravel.Youcanbookticketsinadvance.Pleasenotethereareonlyalimitednumberofticketsassignedperjourney,andourAdvancefaresareavailableupuntil23:59thedaybeforeyoutravel.IfyoubuyanAdvanceticketforatrainthatissubsequentlychangedorcancelled,wewillreturnyourmoney.RevisedlatenightearlymorningSoutheasternservicesfromMonday20toFriday24January.Date:20January–24January2025Routesaffected:VariousSoutheasternservicesEngineeringworkistakingplaceatvariouslocationsontheSoutheasternnetwork,closingsomelinesovernightfromMondayeveninguntilFridaymorning.MondaytoThursday:The22:45LondonCharingCrosstoHastings(Monday,TuesdayandThursdayonly)willrunnonstopbetweenTunbridgeWellsandStLeonardsWarriorSquare.From23:45untiltheendofserviceaccessiblebusesreplacetrainsbetweenTunbridgeWellsandHastingsandwillrunbetween:TunbridgeWellsandStLeonardsWarriorSquare/Hastings(callingatWadhurst,Battle&WestStLeonards)TuesdayandWednesday:The00:26LondonCannonStreettoDartfordthroughGreenwichwillbereroutedtorunthroughBexleyheath.AnaccessiblebuswillrunbetweenLondonandDartfordGreenwich.WednesdayandThursday:The23:24LondonStPancrasInternationaltoMargatethroughCanterburyWestservicewillbereplacedbyanaccessiblebusbetweenMinsterandMargatecallingatallstationsexceptDumptonPark.Pleasebeadvisedthatreplacementvehiclesmaybebusierthanusual,andyoushouldallowextratimeforyourjourney.21．Whattypeisthetext?A．Guide. B．Notice. C．Proposal. D．Report.22．Howmanydaysdoestheengineeringworklast?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.23．WhichstationdoestheLondonCannonStreettoDartfordrailrouteskip?A．Greenwich. B．Bexleyheath.C．Dartford. D．DumptonPark.BMarilynnMoe,80,isaresidentoftheHomestead,asenior-livingandcarecommunityinRochester,Minnesota,managedbyMark.MarkfellforMarilynn’scharmin2012,thedayhecametointerviewforthejob.Hewasstandinginthehallway,hopinghedidn’tlookasnervousashefelt,whenastylishlydressedwomanwalkedrightuptohim.“Goodmorning,”shesaid.“I’mMarilynn.Ihopeeverythingworksoutforyou.”Shegavehimsuchawarmsmilethathecouldn’thelpbutsmileback,nervesforgotten.Hegotthejob,anditdidn’ttakelongforhimtorealizewhatatreasureMarilynnwas.She’darrivedherselfonlytwoyearsbefore,movingfromFargo.Itwasahugechange.Shelovedteaching,seeingherstudents’skillsandconfidencegrow.WouldshefindsomethingasfulfillingattheHomestead?“Icouldhavejustsatinmyapartment,”shesays,“butIwasn’tgoingtodothat.”Marilynnnoticedthatmostpeoplekepttothemselvesanddidn’tknowmuchabouttheirneighbors,soshestartedamonthlynewcomers’get-together.Onebyonethey’dgoaroundthecircleandshareafunfactaboutthemselvesasanicebreaker.Shewenttothemonthlywomen’sbreakfast.Toherdisappointment,onlythreeorfourothersshowedup.Shetookover,eachmonthlininguponeoftheresidentstogiveatalkaboutaspecialinterest,tripsthey’dtaken,formercareers,evenmoreweightytopics.Shepersonallyinvitedwomentoattend.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheroomwaspacked.Shegaveoutbirthdaycards,usingtheHomestead’smonthlynewslettertogetthedates.Sheplayedthepianoforchurchservicesandspecialoccasions.Marilynndidn’tnoticeanythingdifferentabouttheHomestead,butothersdid.“Thesechangesyou’remaking,they’regreat,”theresidentswouldtellMark.“Keepitup.”Markknewhewasn’ttheonewhodeservedthecredit.Marilynnwasn’ttryingtobecomeanoticeablefigure.Shecareddeeplyaboutthepeoplearoundher,doingsonaturallyandwithoutintendingtoseekrecognition.24．HowdidMarkfeelaftermeetingMarilynninthehallway?A．Amused. B．Relieved. C．Astonished. D．Worried.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling”meaninParagraph3?A．Extremelyinteresting. B．Trulycomforting.C．Spirituallysatisfying. D．Incrediblychallenging.26．WhydidMarilynntakeoverorganizingthewomen’sbreakfast?A．Toimproveitsquality. B．Topromotehealthyeating.C．Toshowherpersonalpower. D．Tomakeitmoreengaging.27．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMarilynn’scontributionstothecommunity?A．Theycomefromhercaringnature. B．TheygounrecognisedbyMark.C．Theyareusedtogainherinfluence. D．TheyarefarfromMark’sexpectation.CMysonjustcompletedhighschool,andhisdepartureforcollegemarksasignificantchangeforme.AmongthethingsI’llmissmostarehislessonsinteenageslang(俚語),whichhasofferedmeanaccidentalandusefulportraitofhowheandhisgenerationseetheworld.Theprimaryvalueofslanghasbeentocreatelinguisticmarkers,awaytosetyouapartfromotherpeople.Thetermschangeovertime,butthemeaningstypicallydon’t—onegeneration’s“cool”becomesanother’s“dope.”Membersofmyson’sgenerationhaveavastlysuperiorapproachtoslang.Theyhaveinventedalanguagethatrespondstothenewanddistinctrealitytheyface,asocietycharacterizedbycollapsinginstitutions,erosions(削弱)intrustandalossoffaithinasharedsenseofmeaning.“Mid,”forexample,inmyson’susage,describesthingsthatareaverageorslightlybelow.Youcan’treallycomplainaboutthem,buttheyproducenojoy.EverythinginStarbucksandairportsfallsintothecategoryof“mid.”“Glazed”hasasimilarlyimpressiveprecision,indicatingtheactofpositivelyspinningajudgmentonrealityratherthancompletelying.Itistheperfectdescriptionofthewaysocialmediaworks,witheverythingtakingonanartificiallypositive,unrealandnotentirelytrustworthylook.Forexample,beachphotosonsocialmediamightmakeadestinationlooklikeparadise,yettheyrarelyshowthecrowdedshoresorbadweatherthatarepartofthereality.Myfavoriteslangwordis“based,”oftenusedtoexpressagreementwhensomeonestatesacontroversialopinion.“CanadashouldjointheUnitedStates,”onemightsay,towhichsomeoneelsemightreply,“Based.”Tomyear,“based”isaperfectwordtodescribetheinformationalchaosweinhabit.Slanghasbroughtmysonandmecloser.It’staughtmethatthecurrentcropofteenagerscreatedalanguagetodescribetheflawedrealitywe’veabandonedthemto,andindoingsothey’veprovedthemselveslessmisguidedandmoreinnovativethanwewere.28．Whatdoesteenageslangrevealaboutyoungpeople?A．Theirneedtofitinwithpeers. B．Theirdesiretooutdooldergenerations.C．Theiraimtochallengesocialnorms. D．Theirresponsetotheflawedreality.29．Whichcommentonacrowdedbeachreflectstheunderlinedword“glazed”?A．“Awonderfulgetaway!” B．“Notcrowdedatall.”C．“Whatadisaster!” D．“Atleastwefoundaspot.”30．Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthetext?A．Analytical. B．Appreciative.C．Instructive. D．Cautious.31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Teenagers’FondnessofNonsenseWordsB．ModernSlangTellsUsaboutYouthCultureC．TeensHaveInventedaLanguagefortheWorldD．TheImpactofTeenSlangonSocialRelationsDI’veneverhadagreatsenseofdirection.AndIoftenwanderintoshopsand,uponcomingbackout,can’trememberwhichwayI’vecomefrom-leftorright?Manypeoplearelikeme,andwhydosomeconstantlyhavenoideawheretheyare?Thehippocampus(海馬體)isaregionofthebrainassociatedwithmemoryandinvolvedinsenseofdirection.Andanearbyregionhasalsobeenassociatedwithsenseofdirection.Therearefourknowntypesofnavigation-relatedneurons(神經(jīng)元)foundintheseregions:placecells,gridcells,bordercellsandheaddirectioncells.Inshort,youcanthinkofplacecellsasaninternalcognitive(認知的)map;theyidentifywhereyouare.GridcellsarelikeaGPSsysteminourbrain;theytellusabouttherelationshipofthisplacetootherplaceswe’vebeento.Bordercellsrespondtothepresenceofenvironmentalboundariesataspecificdirectionanddistancefromus.Lastly,headdirectioncellsareactivatedwhenourheadfacesaspecificdirection.Thesecellswillfireelectricalimpulseswhenweenterfamiliarlocations,witheachgroupofcellsrelatingtoaspecificplace.OurrelianceonGPSandsmartphonesmayhavedecreasedtheabilitytouseourinternalmaps.OlderadultswhoregularlyusedGPShadlessactivityintheirhippocampus,comparedwiththosewhodidnotuseGPS.Theyalsoperformedslightlyworseinacognitiontest.Incontrast,astudyinvolvingLondontaxidriversfoundtheysignificantlylargerhippocampusthanordinarypeople.Youcanimproveyourway-findingabilityspecificallybypracticingtheskill,accordingtoAziz,PhDofneurologyatTempleUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Themoreyougetoutandgotoplaces,thebetter,”hesays.Physicalexerciseimprovesthebloodflowtothebrain,whilementalexercise,suchasdoingpuzzlesorlearninganewlanguage,stimulatesthedevelopmentofnewnervecellsandconnectionsinyourbrain.32．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byraisingaquestion.C．Bystatingpersonalopinions. D．Byreferringtoscientificresearch.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourtypesofnavigation-relatedneurons?A．Theyareresponsiblefordifferentjobs. B．Theydependcloselyoneachother.C．Theywilldecreaseinnumbersasoneages. D．Theywillfailtofunctioninunfamiliarsituations.34．WhatisthepotentialconsequenceifwerelytoomuchonGPS?A．Itmayleadtoalargerhippocampus. B．Itmayimprovecognitiveabilities.C．Itmayincreasethenumberofnavigation-relatedneurons. D．Itmayreduceactivityinhippocampus.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestasawaytoimproveway-findingability?A．BymakingmostofGPS. B．Byrelyingmoreoncellphones.C．Byengaginginphysicalandmentalexercise. D．Byavoidingunfamiliarsituations.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopledon’ttakemuchtimeforlunchoriftheydo,theyeatattheirdeskswhilecheckingemails.Butlunchbreaksaremorethanjustatimetoeatameal.Takinglunchbreakscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandreducestress.36Youmayconsiderspendingtimeinnature.Gooutside!Evenspendingashorttimeinnaturehasapositiveeffectonyourmood.37BesidesincreasingyourvitaminD,spendingtimeinnaturecouldhelpcalmandrelaxyouaswellashelpingtoimproveyourimmunity(免疫力).Sogooutsideandenjoyyourselfinthesun.38Ashortexercisesessionwillhelpyoumeetyourfitnessgoalsandgiveyouanenergyimprovement.Ifyourworkplacehasagymorthereisonenearby,keepagymbaginyourofficesoyouhavenoexcusenottogo.Ifnot,youcantakeawalk.Justkeepmoving!Readingcanalsobeagoodchoice.39Soreadachapterofagoodphysicalbook.Notareader?Listeningtosomethingalsohelps.Youcanlistentoaudiobookstorefreshyourselfandrelax.Inaword,taketimetorechargeyourbatteriesfortherestoftheday.Eatmindfully.Goodnutritionplaysanimportantroleinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Makeyourlunchcountbyeatingnutritiousfoods.Makeaneverydayeatingplanforyourself.40Butstayawayfromsugarorcaffeinebecausewhentheinitialenergywearsoff,itwillleaveyoutiredandunproductive.A．Sotaketimetodosomethinggoodforyourself.B．Readtofindmorebenefitsoflunchbreaks.C．Findaparkorothergreenspacenearbyandeatyourlunchthere.D．Youcantryalunchtimeworkout.E．Itmakesyoulearnedandlessstressed.F．Nothingcantakeeffectbetterthanthat.G．Itwillkeepyourbodyandbrainawareofcarefuleating.語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。“Onepersoncanmakeadifference”isoneofthosesayingsthatweteachyoungsters.Asadults,dowereallybelievethis?Orisita41justforyoungpeople?Iamwritingtotellyouthat42“onepersoncan”,becauseonedayapersondidanactof43thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsago,whiledriving,Iwaslisteningtoa44interviewandheardastoryofselflessnessand45.Awomanhad46tenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsto47

themattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasher48thatmademerealizethattherewouldalwaysbeaneedfor49coatsandthatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredropoff50.Now,nearly15yearslater,OneWarmCoathas51thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.AstheNationalFounder,Ifoundmyheartisfulland52,knowingthatwemakeareal53inthelivesofthousands.Sowhenyou54todonateyourtimeorgiveanitem,perhapsyouwillwonder“Willitreally55?”Icantellyouthatitwill!41．A．gift B．truth C．lesson D．blessing42．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．partly C．hardly D．slightly43．A．permission B．forgiveness C．a(chǎn)cceptance D．kindness44．A．job B．radio C．television D．newspaper45．A．commitment B．a(chǎn)rgument C．competition D．cooperation46．A．turnedover B．carriedin C．threwout D．putaway47．A．sell B．change C．wear D．donate48．A．determination B．family C．a(chǎn)ction D．idea49．A．more B．formal C．better D．casual50．A．schools B．hospitals C．locations D．banks51．A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．inspired C．delayed D．refused52．A．healthy B．heavy C．warm D．strong53．A．decision B．impression C．difference D．promise54．A．a(chǎn)gree B．regret C．offer D．decide55．A．succeed B．matter C．happen D．disappear第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sugarpainting,56itsnamesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktoMingDynasty,57sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsinroyalcourt.Withthehandicraft58(spread)inthefolkandevolvingintosugarpainting,nowitcanbefoundin59(variety)areasofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfindanartistatawoodenstandwithalargemarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which60(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldraw61(based)onwherethearrowlands.Thisishowsugarpaintingsaremade.Boilsugarinfireuntilitcandrawwire.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,andcastquicklyonamarblebackandforth62(create)ashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodensticktoholdthefigure.AsasymbolofChineseculture,nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen63(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionand64(recognise).Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting65(list)into“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華；你校上周舉辦了太空科技展(aspacetechnologyexhibition)，請你給英文校報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)活動內(nèi)容介紹；(2)活動反響。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Afterfinishingmyfirstmarathon,IfeltIcouldconquer(征服)anything.AsIrestedmyachinglegs,Ireadafriend’sarticleabouta70.3triathlon(鐵人三項)shehadcompleted.Shedescribedtheraceasfun.Herstoryinspiredme—shouldIattemptatriathlonmyself?Ilikedrunning,butcyclingandswimmingweren’tmystrengthsIhadalwayscategorizedthetriathlonasoneofthosethingsI’llneverdo.However,encouragedbymymarathonsuccess,Ifounda70.3triathlonandregistered.Itoldmycoachthatmygoalwastofinishtheracewithin7hours.ShethoughtImightmakeitifIfollowedatrainingplan.Training,however,wastough.Everyday,Ihadabigworkoutthatleftmeexhausted.ManytimesIconsideredquitting.ButIwantedtopushmyselfandtrysomethingchallenging.SoIperseveredwiththetrainingplan.Finally,theracedayarrived.Istoodonthebeachintheearlymorning.Threetriathlonraceswerebeingheldthatday,andIh