2023-2024學年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試題及答案

江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷二單項填空1.shouldbecarefulyourspelling,Stephen.dropped________“s”hereand________“e”there.A.an2.couldfoldtheclothesforme?________?Iamnotavailable.canaskDaviddo________instead.A.themme;I;an;anan;aD.a;aD.me;themD.In3.—Whatdidfindthebirdintoyourbedroom?—________eighto’clock_______thisA.AtAtonAt/4.“Theumbrellathecorneroftheroomforweeks.________it?”askedtheA.WhoWhichWhatD.Whose5.Theword“prices”hassyllables.Whichofthefollowingwordsalsohassyllables?A.dressesglovesbootsD.shoes6.TheyoungmanalwayssittingfrontoftheIthinkheneeds________.A.doexercisesCexercisesdoesexerciseD.exercise7.Howmany_______dowant?A.applejuiceglassofapplejuiceglassesofapplejuice8.knowthatthedeskA.madeof;madeofmadeof;madeofD.glassesofapplesjuicewoodandIlikeusethedeskwood.madeof;ofD.madeof;of9.—Eason,cananswerthetelephone,please?I________clothes.Iwill.A.washamwashingwashD.washing10.—Whydousuallythecinemathemorning?—athemorningcost________A.There________atleastthreespoonsofsugarthebubbletea.tastessosweet.A.hashavemuchexpensiveD.D.are12.ourselvesaprize.Whynotbuy________newclothes?—Soundsgreat.Butwedon’thave________A.anysomesome；anyD.any；any13.Hurryup,Thegraduationceremonybeginsasecond.have________left.A.fewafewlittleD.alittle14.—ExcuseCanIyourorder?—________.Iamwaitingforafriend.A.NoproblempleaseyourD.No,thanks15.Thesedays,peopleoftenhavepartiesshowtheirhappinessandsharetheirhappinessothers.studentshavealotofchancesjointheWhenwearetheweshould________.wearsportsclothesandrunningshoesnottalkfoodourmouthsthepartyonbepoliteothersleavebeforeendsA.D.三完形填空（10分）Throughoutthethereareactivitiesatschool.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesoftheyearthefoodcollection.IttakesplaceandheldNovemberagaineveryEachschooldoesfoodcollection___16___.mostofthetime,setupasimilarstyle.Inmyschool,usuallylastsforafewweekseverytime.Studentsbringtheirfood___17___home.Thefoodshouldbekeptfora___18___time,suchascannedfoodandpastas.alsoholdactivities___19___theschool.Somestudentsdoordoorandaskpeople___20___themfood.Somesetupboxeschurchesand___21___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkhardandthemembersoftheneighborhoodarewarm-hearted.AfterthatwebringthecollectedfoodourlocalCommunityThepoorfamiliesourcommunitycanfoodtheyneedto.agroupofstudentsone___22___sendthefood.IsentfoodourEnglishteacherlastAndIwas___23___seesofamiliesundertheproblemofIwaspleasedthat___24___schoolcouldhelpoutallofthosefamilies.dothis____25____eachWhatagreatactivity!Sure,wechangetheworld,butwecandoourbestourworldabetterplace.16.A.different17.A.intodifferentlyatmoredifferentD.differenceD.from18.A.long19.A.inside20.A.21.A.others22.A.parent23.A.sadgoodshortD.badfrontofbuyoutsideborrowotherD.thefrontofD.lendanothercookD.theothersD.teacherD.angryneighbourexcitedourhelplessus24A.weD.ourselves25.A.oncetwicethreetimesD.fourtimes四閱讀理解26.should_____themorning.A.eatbreakfastdrink3litersofwaterD.uplateashortnap27.shouldabreakfromyourcomputer_____every2hours.A.3times28.It_____bedbefore10p.m..A.toolatetooearly4times5timesD.6timesD.healthyWhatcanstudentsusuallyseeaschool?Buildingsright?ButattheUniversityofNewcastleAustralia,thingsarealittleOfcourse,butstudentscanalsoseewildlife.TheUniversityofNewcastleanaturalplace.Alotoftreesandanimalsaretheschool.Thereareover2,000,000trees.Theschoolalsohomeoverkindsofreptiles(爬行動物).Ofalltheseanimals,studentsseeopossums(袋貂)mostoften.Thesmallanimalssleeptheandoutdoactivitiesatnight.TheyalwaysshowuptheopenTheyonlyintoclassroomssometimes.Butayoungopossumoftengoesaclassroom.enjoyshavingclassesthereandstudentspicturesofWhenanimalsshowuptheschool,nooneafraid.Studentsandteachersthinktheanimalsarefriends.Andtheanimalsneverhurtpeople.oftheuniversityalsoworkhardkeeptheanimalssafetheschool.thenaturalworld,theanimalsareanimportantpart.nextvisitAustralia,cantheUniversityofNewcastlefornicewildlife!29.Fromthereading,weknowopossums_________.A.lookreallybiglivetheclassroomssleepatnightD.arenotafraidofpeoplehere30.Whichthestructure(結構)ofthereading?A①/②③①②③④⑤①②/D.①②31.Whatthebesttitle(標題)forthereading?A.NiceteachersandstudentsAustraliaD.schoolschoolIn1621,thePlymouthcolonist(殖民者)andIndianssharedanautumnharvestfestivalthatknowntodayasoneofthefirstThanksgivingCelebrationsthecolonies(殖民地).thancenturies,daysofthanksgivingwerecelebratedbycoloniesandstatesthemselves.Ituntil1863,themidstoftheCivilthatPresidentAbrahamLincolnknownthepublicthatanationalThanksgivingDaybeheldeachInAmericanfamilies,theThanksgivingcelebrationnowcentersoncookingandsharingabigmealfamilyandfriends.hasasymbolofthenearly90percentAmericanseatthebird—whetherroasted,bakedordeep-friedonThanksgiving.Othertraditionalfoodsinclude(火雞填料),mashedpotatoes,cranberrysauceandpumpkinpie.acommonThanksgivingDayandcommunitiesoftenholdfooddrivesandhostfreedinnersthepeopleneed.ParadeshavealsobecomeanimportantpartoftheholidaycitiesandtownsacrosstheUnitedStates.Presentedbydepartmentstoresince1924,NewThanksgivingDayparadetheandmostfamous,attracting23millionpeoplealong2.5-milerouteanddrawingahugenumberoftelevisionaudience.Beginningthemid-20thcenturyandperhapseventhepresidentoftheUnitedStateshas“pardoned”(赦免)oneorThanksgivingeachsparingthebirdsfromslaughter(屠殺)andsendingthemafarmliveahappylife.Anumberofgovernorsalsoperformtheturkeypardoningactivityevery32.WhendidThanksgivingbecomeanationalholiday?A.1621.In1863.In1924.D.In1620.33.WhatwasthereasonwhyThanksgivingwascelebrated1621?A.celebrateanautumnharvest.celebratethenewcelebrateanIndiantraditionalfestival.D.celebratethefamilyreunion.34.WhichofthefollowingfoodalsopopularonThanksgivingDayapartfrom(除了)A.FrenchFries.Pumpkinpie.D.Cranberrysoup.35.WhichofthefollowingNOToneofthecelebrationactivitiesonThanksgivingA.ThepardonofaturkeybythepresidentoftheUnitedStates.TheparadepresentedbyNewCookingandsharingabigmealfamilyandfriends.D.Fireworksallaroundthe閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheSecretsofHappiness___36___Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,weourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionshelpbe___37___often,wespendsothinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailenjoythepresent.shouldenjoysimplepleasures,listeningyourfavouritemusic,orspendingclosefriends.___38___Anothersecretleadingahappybeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyourproblems.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport.___39___peoplefindhappinesshelpingothers.Accordingstudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirhelpothers.___40___canhelpafriendhisorherlessons,shoppingbuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Thesecondsecretofhappinessdomoreexercise.Ifwantfeeldosomethingniceforsomeone.Peoplewhohavebrothersandsistersarehappierthanothers.D.Thefirstsecretofhappinessenjoythesimplethingslife.Mostpeoplewantbehappybutfewknowhowfindhappiness.PeoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendslivehappierandG.canaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkaboutthe五短文填空（10分）根據(jù)下列短文括號中的漢語寫出英文單詞或用英文單詞適當形式填空。hasthan3400____41____(餐館)aroundtheworldcountriesandtheyserveabout68millioncustomers(顧客)everyIthasbecomeoneofthe____42____(受歡迎的)fastfood.Thestoryofbegan1940whenbrothers,RichardandMaurice(Mac)McDonald,decidedexpandtheirbusiness.____43____(make)moremoneywastheirdream,so1948theymadechanges.example,theydecided____44____(cook)andservefoodInaddition,theythemenumoresimple:____45____(漢堡包),sodasandmilkshakes.Customersorderedfoodbythemselvesatacounter(柜臺)insteadof____46____(order)foodthehelpofwaiters.In1954,amancalledRayKrocjoinedthecompanyandlaterboughtfor2.7milliondollars.Thecompanynowworthmanybillionsofdollars.Therea____47____(博物館)thatlocatedBernardino,Californiawherethefirstwasbuilt.It____48____(open)dailyfrom105ComparedChinesefood,hassucha____49____(特別的)tastethatdoesbecomemany_____50_____(child)favoritefood.六根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子,使句子意思完整。51.Lucy和她的朋友們都對游泳感興趣。Lucyherfriends____________swimming.52.看！她正在站臺等公交車。Look!___________thebusatthebusstop.53.這雙鞋不夠便宜，我買不起。Thispairofshoesnot________for54.在愚人節(jié)捉弄別人是個傳統(tǒng)。_________onothersatraditiononApril55.我們學校的學生總數(shù)正在逐年增長。The______________ofstudentsourschoolgrowingyearby七閱讀填空（5分）Thesunbearthesmallestbearabodylengthof4860inches.bearspreferrainforests.Theyarebelievedsleeptrees.ThesunbearnotabigThesunbearoftenuseslongtongue(舌頭)foreatingtermites(白蟻).Thesunbearcomesfromthepalecircleonchest(胸膛).Theyhaveshort，blackfuragoldenorwhitehorseshoeshapeontheirchest.Italsoknownas“honeybear”becauseofforthesweetfood.only6001,000leftthetherainforestsofSouthAsia,Peoplearecuttingdowntreesandusingthelandforfarming.therainforestswherethesunbearlivesarebecomingsmallerandbearsarekilledbecausetheirdeliciousandpartsoftheirbodycanbemadeintotraditionalmedicine.Peoplealsolikekeepyoungsunbearsaspetsandkillthemotherbears.thesunbearneedsourhelp.回答下列下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。56.thesunbear?___________________________________57.Wheredoesthesunbearsleep?___________________________________58.Howdoesthesunbeareat?___________________________________59.Whypeoplecallsunbear?___________________________________60.Whatthenextpartofthepassagetalkabout?___________________________________八短文填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)calledLayue.Themonthfullofinteresting____61____andcustoms.LabaFestival,whichonthee____62____dayofLayue,thefirstfestivalthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebeginreadyfortheChineseNewOnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingstheporridge:rice,red____63____,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgenotjustgoodforyourh____64____,butablessingforthecomingoftheChineseNewLabaporridgenottheo____65____tastyfoodLayue.Labagarlic(臘八蒜)p____66____thenorth.Peoplebeginsoakgarlicfromthatdayon,andeat____67____duringtheChineseNewthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.A____68____majorcelebrationbeforetheSpringFestivalXiaonian.usuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.ani____69____daywhenpeoplesacrifices(祭品)theKitchenGodwholooksafterthecleanyourhome.ThisalsoanimportantthingdopreparefortheChineseNewItmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshs____70____.thelastthingfordowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.九書面表達（15分）71.TheofDragonSunshineMiddleSchoolNewspaperEnglishforgoodideasofdesigningtheNewblessingbags(福袋).Milliewantsaletterthepleasehelphercompletethelettershouldincludethefollowingaspects:(1)thematerials,colorsandstylesoftheblessingbags;(2)things(suchas:foodsorcards...)puttheblessingbagsandwhychoose(3)wherebuythesethings.注意：1）內(nèi)容涵蓋要點，全文連貫通順。2）詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入詞數(shù)。3）文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearIamMilliefromClass1,Grade7.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeadviceworthtaking.Millie江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷二單項填空1.shouldbecarefulyourspelling,Stephen.dropped________“s”hereand________“e”there.A.anan;anan;aD.a;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該更細心地拼寫，斯蒂芬。你在這里漏掉了一個s，在那里漏掉了一個e?？疾楣谠~。兩個空都表示“一個”s和e都是元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故選。2.couldfoldtheclothesforme?________?Iamnotavailable.canaskDaviddo________instead.A.them【答案】B【解析】me;I;D.me;them【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你能幫我疊衣服嗎？——為什么是我？我現(xiàn)在沒空。你可以讓大衛(wèi)做這件事?？疾榇~辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它們；itcouldfoldtheclothesforme?”可知，第一處表示“為什么是我”，用賓格me，排除AC。第二處指疊衣服這件事，用代替。故選。3.—Whatdidfindthebirdintoyourbedroom?—________eighto’clock_______thisA.At【答案】B【解析】AtonAt/D.In【詳解】句意：——你什么時候發(fā)現(xiàn)那只鳥飛進你的臥室的？——今天早上八點。aton季節(jié)。根據(jù)“eighto’clock”可知是具體的鐘點，應用at，放句首，首字母應大寫；由“thismorning”可知是具體到某一天的上午應用。故選。4.“Theumbrellathecorneroftheroomforweeks.________it?”askedtheA.WhoWhichWhatD.Whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：“雨傘在房間角落里放了好幾個星期。它是誰的？”班長問?？疾橐蓡柎~詞義辨析。Who誰；Which哪一個；What什么；WhoseTheumbrellathecorneroftheroomforweeks.”可知，雨傘在房間角落里放了很長時間。根據(jù)“askedthemonitor”可知，班長在問問題，所以問句是在問雨傘屬于誰。選項D符合語境。故選D。5.Theword“prices”hassyllables.Whichofthefollowingwordsalsohassyllables?A.dresses【答案】A【解析】glovesbootsD.shoes【詳解】句意：“prices”這個詞有兩個音節(jié)。下列哪個單詞也有兩個音節(jié)？考查音標音節(jié)辨析。prices“價格”，其讀音為/praisiz/；dresses“連衣裙”有兩個音節(jié)，其讀音為/'dresiz/；gloves“手套”，有一個音節(jié)，其讀音為/ɡl?vz/；boots“靴子”，有一個音節(jié)，其讀音為/bu:ts/；shoes“鞋子”，有一個音節(jié)，其讀音為/?uz/。由此可知。故選A。6.TheyoungmanalwayssittingfrontoftheIthinkheneeds________.A.doexercisesexercises【答案】D【解析】doesexerciseD.exercise【詳解】句意：這個年輕人總是坐在電腦前面。我認為他需要鍛煉。exercise“鍛煉”doexercise“做鍛煉”定短語。needdosth“需要做某事，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式。故選D。7.Howmany_______dowant?A.applejuiceglassofapplejuiceglassesofapplejuice【答案】CD.glassesofapplesjuice【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你想要幾杯蘋果汁？考查名詞。howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除A和；applejuice意思是蘋果汁”，單數(shù)名詞用作定語，故答案選?！军c睛】點睛：不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來計算，不可以分成個體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質、感情或表示物質材料的東西，它一般沒有復數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an，若要表示它的個體量詞)+詞搭配而定。如：cupsoftea兩杯茶，threebottlesof三瓶牛奶。8.knowthatthedeskA.madeof;madeofmadeof;madeof【答案】AwoodandIlikeusethedeskmadeof;ofD.madeof;ofwood.【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們知道桌子是用木頭做的，我喜歡用木頭做的桌子?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。make“制作”bemadeof由……制成的，用于原材料顯而易見的場合，分析句子結構，整句是and連接的并列復合句，前半句是賓語從句，從句是主系表結構，需用bemadeof表示“由……制成”；后半句主謂賓結構完整，用過去分詞made作后置定語。故選A。9.—Eason,cananswerthetelephone,please?I________clothes.Iwill.A.washamwashingwashD.washing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——伊森，你能接電話嗎？我在洗衣服?！玫?，我會的?！癱ananswerthetelephone,please?I...clothes.”be動詞+doing形式，主語為Ibe動詞應用am；washclothes洗衣服，固定短語。故選。10.—Whydousuallythecinemathemorning?—athemorningcost________,A.muchexpensiveD.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么經(jīng)常在早上去電影院？——早上看電影花費不多，你知道的?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辯詞。many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；expensive昂貴的；athemorningcost...”money為不可數(shù)名詞，用修飾。故選B。There________atleastthreespoonsofsugarthebubbletea.tastessosweet.A.hashaveD.are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍珠奶茶里至少有三勺糖。它嘗起來很甜?？疾閠herebe句型。本句是therebe句型，排除AB；主語“threespoonsofsugar”的中心詞是“spoons”，故選D。12.ourselvesaprize.Whynotbuy________newclothes?—Soundsgreat.Butwedon’thave________A.any【答案】C【解析】somesome；anyD.any；any【詳解】句意：——我們給自己一個獎品吧。為什么不買些新衣服呢?——聽上去很好。但是我們沒有錢?？疾椴欢ù~與any一些”anynotclothes?”為什么不買些新衣服呢？可知是提出建議，應用some。第二空是否定句，應用any。故選。13.Hurryup,Thegraduationceremonybeginsasecond.have________left.A.fewafewlittleD.alittle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快點，蘇梅！畢業(yè)典禮馬上就要開始了。我們剩下的時間不多了?？疾榇~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名alittletimeA和B兩句“Hurryup,Thegraduationceremonybeginsasecond.間了，所以這里用little表示“否定含義”。故選C。14.—ExcuseCanIyourorder?—________.Iamwaitingforafriend.A.NoproblempleaseyourD.No,thanks【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，先生。您可以點菜了嗎？——先不用，謝謝。我還在等一位朋友。NoproblempleaseyourNo,thanks謝。由后面的答句“Iamwaitingforafriend.”可知他還在等朋友，可推測出他先不點菜，故選D。15.Thesedays,peopleoftenhavepartiesshowtheirhappinessandsharetheirhappinessothers.studentshavealotofchancesjointheWhenwearetheweshould________.wearsportsclothesandrunningshoesnottalkfoodourmouthsthepartyonbepoliteothersleavebeforeendsA.【答案】B【解析】D.【詳解】句意：如今，人們經(jīng)常舉行聚會來展示他們的幸福，并與他人分享他們的幸福。我們學生有很多機會參加聚會。當我們聚會的時候，我們應該不要嘴里含著食物說話；按時到達聚會；對別人禮貌?？疾槌ＷR。根據(jù)“Whenwearethe”可知，我們沒必要非得穿運動服和跑鞋，不要在結束前離開，所以排除①和⑤，故選。三完形填空（10分）Throughoutthethereareactivitiesatschool.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesoftheyearthefoodcollection.IttakesplaceandheldNovemberagaineveryEachschooldoesfoodcollection___16___.mostofthetime,setupasimilarstyle.Inmyschool,usuallylastsforafewweekseverytime.Studentsbringtheirfood___17___home.Thefoodshouldbekeptfora___18___time,suchascannedfoodandpastas.alsoholdactivities___19___theschool.Somestudentsdoordoorandaskpeople___20___themfood.Somesetupboxeschurchesand___21___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkhardandthemembersoftheneighborhoodarewarm-hearted.AfterthatwebringthecollectedfoodourlocalCommunityThepoorfamiliesourcommunitycanfoodtheyneedto.agroupofstudentsone___22___sendthefood.IsentfoodourEnglishteacherlastAndIwas___23___seesofamiliesundertheproblemofIwaspleasedthat___24___schoolcouldhelpoutallofthosefamilies.dothis____25____eachWhatagreatactivity!Sure,wechangetheworld,butwecandoourbestourworldabetterplace.16.A.different17.A.intodifferentlyatmoredifferentD.differenceD.from18.A.long19.A.inside20.A.21.A.others22.A.parent23.A.sadgoodshortD.badfrontofbuyoutsideborrowotherD.thefrontofD.lendanothercookD.theothersD.teacherD.angryneighbourexcitedourhelplessus24.A.weD.ourselvesD.fourtimes25.A.once【答案】16.B【解析】twicethreetimes17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B【導語】本文講述了作者的學校通過舉辦募捐食物的活動來幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個舉動不能改變世界，但是可以讓世界成為一個更好的地方。16題詳解】句意：每個學校收集食物的方式都不一樣。differentdifferentlymoredifferencedoes用副詞。故選。17題詳解】句意：學生們從家里帶來食物。into到……里面；at在；到；from從。根據(jù)句意，此處指從家里帶食物，因此選from。故選D。18題詳解】句意：這些食品應保持很久，如罐頭食品和意大利面。long長的；good好的；short短的，矮的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“cannedfoodandpastas”可知，都是一些保質期長的食物。故選A。19題詳解】句意：我們也在校外舉辦活動。inside在……內(nèi)；frontofoutsidethefrontofSomestudentsdoordoorandaskpeopleto…themfood.Somesetupboxeschurchesand…areassuchasstoresorcinemas.”可知，我們會挨家挨戶、或在教堂和商店或電影院等其他地方，這些地點都在校外。故選?！?0題詳解】句意：一些學生挨家挨戶地要求人們給他們一些食物。給；buy買；borrowlendSomestudentsdoordoorandaskpeopleto…themfood.”可知，一些學生挨家挨戶地要求人們……他們一些食物。所以選項A符合語境。故選A。21題詳解】句意：一些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他地方設置了盒子。others其他的人或物；another另一個，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或(有范圍)?？崭窈蠼訌蛿?shù)名詞areas，所以用不定代詞other。故選C。22題詳解】句意：通常，一群學生和一位老師一起去送食物。parent父母；cook廚師；neighbour鄰居；teacherIsentfoodourEnglishteacherlast”可知，去年我和我們的英語老師一起送食物。所以一群學生和一位老師一起去送食物。故選D。23題詳解】句意：看到這么多家庭面臨饑餓問題，我很難過。sadhelpless無助的；excited興奮的；angryAndIwas…toseesomanyfamiliesundertheproblemofA難過。故選A。24題詳解】句意：我很高興我們學校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭癫糠中揎梥chool，因此選形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。25題詳解】句意：我們每年做兩次。once一次；twice兩次；threetimes三次；fourtimesIttakesplaceandheldNovemberagainevery”可知，它于5月舉行，每年月再次舉行。所以我們每年做兩次。故選B。四閱讀理解26.should_____themorning.A.eatbreakfastdrink3litersofwaterD.uplateashortnap27.shouldabreakfromyourcomputer_____every2hours.A.3times4times5timeshealthyD.6timesD.28.It_____bedbefore10p.m..A.toolatetooearly28.C【答案】26.A【解析】27.B【導語】本文是一個有益于身體健康的作息時間安排。26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatyourbreakfast”可知，早上應該要吃早飯。故選A。27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getawayfromthecomputerevery30minutes”可知，每2小時要休息4次。故選。28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)健康常識可推測，10點前睡覺是健康的生活習慣。故選。Whatcanstudentsusuallyseeaschool?Buildingsmostlyright?ButattheUniversityofNewcastleAustralia,thingsarealittleOfcourse,butstudentscanalsoseewildlife.TheUniversityofNewcastleanaturalplace.Alotoftreesandanimalsaretheschool.Thereareover2,000,000trees.Theschoolalsohomeoverkindsofreptiles(爬行動物).Ofalltheseanimals,studentsseeopossums(袋貂)mostoften.Thesmallanimalssleeptheandoutdoactivitiesatnight.TheyalwaysshowuptheopenTheyonlyintoclassroomssometimes.Butayoungopossumoftengoesaclassroom.enjoyshavingclassesthereandstudentspicturesofWhenanimalsshowuptheschool,nooneafraid.Studentsandteachersthinktheanimalsarefriends.Andtheanimalsneverhurtpeople.oftheuniversityalsoworkhardkeeptheanimalssafetheschool.thenaturalworld,theanimalsareanimportantpart.nextvisitAustralia,cantheUniversityofNewcastlefornicewildlife!29.Fromthereading,weknowopossums_________.A.lookreallybiglivetheclassroomssleepatnightD.arenotafraidofpeoplehere30.Whichthestructure(結構)ofthereading?A./②③①②③④⑤①②/D.①②31.Whatthebesttitle(標題)forthereading?A.NiceteachersandstudentsAustraliaD.schoolschool【答案】29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞紐卡斯爾大學是一個自然環(huán)境豐富的學校，并具體介紹了里面的野生動29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyonlyintoclassroomssometimes.Butayoungopossumoftengoesaclassroom.enjoyshavingclassesthereandstudentsmanypicturesofit.”的人。故選D。30題詳解】Newcastle大Newcastle選。31題詳解】“ButattheUniversityofNewcastleAustralia,thingsarealittledifferent.Ofcourse,butstudentscanalsoseewildlife.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞紐卡斯爾大學里的野生動物，選項D“里的野生動物”符合本文標題。故選D。In1621,thePlymouthcolonist(殖民者)andIndianssharedanautumnharvestfestivalthatknowntodayasoneofthefirstThanksgivingCelebrationsthecolonies(殖民地).thancenturies,daysofthanksgivingwerecelebratedbycoloniesandstatesthemselves.Ituntil1863,themidstoftheCivilthatPresidentAbrahamLincolnknownthepublicthatanationalThanksgivingDaybeheldeachInAmericanfamilies,theThanksgivingcelebrationnowcentersoncookingandsharingabigmealfamilyandfriends.hasasymbolofthenearly90percentAmericanseatthebird—whetherroasted,bakedordeep-friedonThanksgiving.Othertraditionalfoodsinclude(火雞填料),mashedpotatoes,cranberrysauceandpumpkinpie.acommonThanksgivingDayandcommunitiesoftenholdfooddrivesandhostfreedinnersthepeopleneed.ParadeshavealsobecomeanimportantpartoftheholidaycitiesandtownsacrosstheUnitedStates.Presentedbydepartmentstoresince1924,NewThanksgivingDayparadetheandmostfamous,attracting23millionpeoplealong2.5-milerouteanddrawingahugenumberoftelevisionaudience.Beginningthemid-20thcenturyandperhapseventhepresidentoftheUnitedStateshas“pardoned”(赦免)oneorThanksgivingeachsparingthebirdsfromslaughter(屠殺)andsendingthemafarmliveahappylife.Anumberofgovernorsalsoperformtheturkeypardoningactivityevery32.WhendidThanksgivingbecomeanationalholiday?A.1621.In1863.In1924.D.In1620.33.WhatwasthereasonwhyThanksgivingwascelebrated1621?A.celebrateanautumnharvest.celebratethenewcelebrateanIndiantraditionalfestival.D.celebratethefamilyreunion.34.WhichofthefollowingfoodalsopopularonThanksgivingDayapartfrom(除了)A.FrenchFries.Pumpkinpie.D.Cranberrysoup.35.WhichofthefollowingNOToneofthecelebrationactivitiesonThanksgivingA.ThepardonofaturkeybythepresidentoftheUnitedStates.TheparadepresentedbyNewCookingandsharingabigmealfamilyandfriends.D.Fireworksallaroundthe【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了感恩節(jié)的起源和發(fā)展。32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)until1863,themidstoftheCivilthatPresidentAbrahamLincolnknownthepublicthatanationalThanksgivingDaybeheldeach可知是1863年，故選B。33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1621,thePlymouthcolonist(殖民者)andIndianssharedanautumnharvestfestivalthatknowntodayasoneofthefirstThanksgivingCelebrationsthecolonies”可知是為了秋季豐收節(jié)，A。34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Othertraditionalfoodsinclude(火雞填料),mashedpotatoes,cranberrysauceandpumpkinpie.”可知南瓜派也很受歡迎，故選。35題詳解】“ParadeshavealsobecomeanimportantpartoftheholidaycitiesandtownsacrosstheUnitedStates.Presentedbydepartmentstoresince1924”“thepresidentoftheUnitedStateshas‘pardoned’(赦免)oneorThanksgivingeachyear”以及“InmanyAmericanfamilies,theThanksgivingcelebrationnowcentersoncookingandsharingabigfamilyandfriends.”D。閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheSecretsofHappiness___36___Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,weourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionshelpbe___37___often,wespendsothinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailenjoythepresent.shouldenjoysimplepleasures,listeningyourfavouritemusic,orspendingclosefriends.___38___Anothersecretleadingahappybeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyourproblems.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport.___39___peoplefindhappinesshelpingothers.Accordingstudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirhelpothers.___40___canhelpafriendhisorherlessons,shoppingbuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Thesecondsecretofhappinessdomoreexercise.Ifwantfeeldosomethingniceforsomeone.Peoplewhohavebrothersandsistersarehappierthanothers.D.Thefirstsecretofhappinessenjoythesimplethingslife.Mostpeoplewantbebutfewknowhowfindhappiness.PeoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendslivehappierandG.canaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkaboutthe【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.G40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何讓你開心和幸福的建議。36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inotherwords,weourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionshelpbe”可知，有人知道如何找到幸福?！狈险Z境。故選。37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“shouldenjoysimplepleasures.”可知，應該享受生活的簡單樂趣；選項D“幸福的第一個秘訣是享受生活中簡單的事情?！狈险Z境。故選D。38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“shouldenjoysimplepleasures,listeningyourfavoritemusic,orspendingclosefriends.。39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anothersecretleadingahappybeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyourproblems.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport.你忘記問題；選項G“你可以忘記你的問題，并且只想著活動?！狈险Z境。故選G。40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Accordingstudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirhelpothers.BB。五短文填空（10分）根據(jù)下列短文括號中的漢語寫出英文單詞或用英文單詞適當形式填空。ha