人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations學(xué)案：Reading and Thinking(2)-析考點(diǎn)

人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)PAGEPAGE1ReadingandThinking(2)——析考點(diǎn)Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形1.awiderangeoforigins廣泛的起源2.somefamousfigures一些著名的人物3.expressmysinceregratitude表達(dá)我真誠(chéng)的感激4.theharvestfestival收獲節(jié)5.manykindsofcrops很多種作物6.gatheraroundatable聚集在桌子周圍7.begratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood感激這一年的食物供應(yīng)8.onegreatfeatureofourbookstore我們書店的一大特色9.visitatypicalChinesemuseum參觀典型的中國(guó)博物館10.onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序11.thegreatestoccasionoftheyearforallChinese對(duì)所有中國(guó)人來說一年中最重大的時(shí)刻Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)2.churchn.(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂3.fadevi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱4.firecrackern.鞭炮；爆竹5.eviladj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的n.__邪惡；罪惡；惡行Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原來的；開始的2.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；篤信宗教的3.joyn.高興；喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的4.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))→agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝5.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→decorationn.裝飾品；裝潢6.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→significancen.意義；重要性7.commercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的→commercialisevt.使商業(yè)化→commercialisationn.商業(yè)化8.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→reflectionn.顯示；反映；反射9.beliefn.信仰；信心；信任→believevt.相信10.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的Ⅳ.必備詞塊——英漢譯1.range__from...to...包括從……到……之間2.fade__away逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱3.in__spite__of不管；盡管4.take__advantage__of利用；欺騙；占……的便宜5.have__sth__in__common(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征6.arangeof一系列7.gatherin收集；收割；收獲8.playa...rolein在……中扮演……角色；在……中起著……作用9.begratefultosbforsth因某事(物)而感激某人10.driveaway驅(qū)趕11.themedia大眾傳播媒介12.allaroundtheworld全世界13.admiretheshiningmoon賞明月Ⅴ.常用句型——會(huì)補(bǔ)全1.“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句However，no__matter__how__different__they__may__seem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，無(wú)論它們多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，with__businesses__taking__advantage__of__the__celebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。3.“make＋it＋adj.＋todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave__made__it__much__easier__for__the__public__to__spendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購(gòu)買禮物。1.rangen.一系列；范圍、界限vt.&vi.排列；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括；徘徊〖教材原句〗Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。(1)afull/widerangeof...大范圍的……，各種……in/withintherangeof...在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在……范圍外(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；包括從……到……之間rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)〖佳句背誦〗Weshouldconsiderawiderangeoffactorswhenchoosingauniversity.在選擇一所大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該考慮各種各樣的因素?！蓟顚W(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空/熟詞生義①Youcantakevariouscourseswhichrangefromcookingtocomputinginourschool.②Sheputsthepicturewithin/inthebaby’srangeofvision.③Thetigerrangedthroughwoodsandfieldsinsearchofgame.vi.徘徊〖鏈接寫作〗同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④You__can__take__various__courses__ranging__from__cooking__to__computing__in__our__school.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫句①)2.figuren.畫像；雕像；身材，體形；數(shù)字；人物；幾何圖形vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定keepone’sfigure保持體形figuresthin將某事物包括在內(nèi)；計(jì)算在內(nèi)figureout想出；弄明白；計(jì)算出figurethat...認(rèn)為……；認(rèn)定……〖佳句背誦〗Actuallyhedidn’tfigureoutwhattheteachersaidinclass.事實(shí)上，他不知道老師在課堂上說了什么?！蓟顚W(xué)巧用〗語(yǔ)境辨義①Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.n.身材②Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight？n.數(shù)字③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage.n.人物④Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowaswait.v.認(rèn)為〖鏈接寫作〗補(bǔ)全句子⑤Theyhavefigured__inthecostofourfoodforthetriptoBeijing.他們已把我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜蔚氖澄镔M(fèi)用計(jì)算進(jìn)去了。3.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的〖教材原句〗Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶?；顒?dòng)，對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩。(1)begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能……，我將感激不盡。(2)gratefullyadv.感激地〖佳句背誦〗Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.我很感激這次接近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)。〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iamgratefultoyouforyourcongratulationsonmywinningthefirstprize.②Youroldclotheswillbegratefully(grateful)acceptedbythecharity.〖鏈接寫作〗補(bǔ)全句子③She__would__be__very__grateful__ifyoucouldgiveheranearlyreply.如果你能早點(diǎn)給她答復(fù)，她將非常感激。4.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢；授予……勛章/獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆冀滩脑洹絋oday，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。decorate...with...以……裝飾……decorationn.裝飾；裝潢；裝飾品〖佳句背誦〗Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)它們是很棒的禮物，你會(huì)經(jīng)常看到它們裝點(diǎn)著紅包和祝福好運(yùn)的信息。〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theroomisdecoratedwithfinepicturesandvases，soitlookselegant.②IwenttotheChristmasshopwithmysisterandboughtsomedecorations(decorate)todecorateourhouse.〖鏈接寫作〗句式升級(jí)③Decorated__with__fine__pictures__and__vases，the__room__looks__elegant.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)改寫句①)〖名師提醒〗decorate不接雙賓語(yǔ)，而采用decorate...with...的結(jié)構(gòu)。5.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的；重要的〖教材原句〗Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。(1)Itissignificantthat...(＝significantly)……很明顯。beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance有重大意義(2)significancen.意義；意思；重要性significantlyadv.有重大意義地，明顯地，顯著地；意味深長(zhǎng)地；含義深遠(yuǎn)地〖佳句背誦〗Hehasrecentlymadeasignificantdiscovery.(2020·天津卷)他最近有了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①Significantly(significant),peopleattachgreatersignificancetotakingregularexercise.②Thefactorisofgreatsignificance(significant)tothesuccessoftheproject.〖鏈接寫作〗同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③It’s__significant__thatpeopleattachgreatersignificancetotakingregularexercise.(用形式主語(yǔ)it改寫句①)④Thefactoris__very__significanttothesuccessoftheproject.(用形容詞significant改寫句②)6.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的〖教材原句〗OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中國(guó)春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子。(1)betypicalof...是……特有的，是……的特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向……；某人有做某事的習(xí)慣(2)typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；通常〖佳句背誦〗Therearespeciesthataredisappearingeveryday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.(2019·江蘇卷)每天都有一些物種在消失。白鶴就是典型的例子?！蓟顚W(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hutongs，whichareverytypicalofBeijing，canleadyoutoanywhereyouwant.②AmealinChinaoftenconsistsofmainfood—typically(typical)riceornoodles.〖鏈接寫作〗補(bǔ)全句子③It__is__typical__of__him__toofferawillinghandtothoseinneed.助人為樂是他的典型習(xí)慣。7.reflectvt.反映；反射；顯示vi.思考〖教材原句〗Theyreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faiths，andattitudestowardslife.節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。reflecton/uponsth思考某事；回憶某事reflectionn.反射；反映；映像；深思〖佳句背誦〗Allthephotoshavereflectedthechangesofourcityoverthepast40years.所有的照片都反映了過去四十年里我們城市的變化?！蓟顚W(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themanwaslyingonthegrassandreflectedon/uponwhathappenedthatday.②One’shandwritingisoftenviewedasareflection(reflect)ofhispersonality.〖鏈接寫作〗句式升級(jí)③Themanwaslyingonthegrass，reflecting__on/upon__what__happened__that__day.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句①)8.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰；信念(1)holdabeliefthat...相信……h(huán)avebeliefin相信inthebeliefthat相信，認(rèn)為beyondbelief令人難以置信(2)believevt.&vi.相信unbelievableadj.難以置信的〖佳句背誦〗Iholdafirmbeliefthatwithourjointefforts，thechildrentherewillsurelyhaveabrighterfuture.我堅(jiān)信在我們的共同努力之下，那里的孩子們一定會(huì)有一個(gè)更光明的未來。〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theboydiditinthebeliefthathewaspunishingevil.②ItwasbeyondbeliefthatsomanygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepasttenyears.〖鏈接寫作〗同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③The__boy__did__it__believing__that__he__was__punishing__evil.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句①)④It__was__unbelievable__that__so__many__great__changes__have__taken__place__in__China__over__the__past__ten__years.(用形容詞unbelievable改寫句②)9.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信(1)havefaithin相信……；對(duì)……有信心havefaiththat...相信……losefaith(in)(對(duì)……)失去信心(2)faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地〖佳句背誦〗Hehasblindfaithinwhatshesays.他盲目信賴她所說的每一句話?！蓟顚W(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itishisbeliefthatonecannotbetoofaithful(faith)toone’sduty.②WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherornotyouhavelostfaithinit.〖鏈接寫作〗補(bǔ)全句子③Whenyouaredown，you__should__have__faith__thatyoureffortswillberewarded.當(dāng)你失落時(shí)，你應(yīng)該相信你的付出會(huì)得到回報(bào)。10.takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜〖教材原句〗Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。(1)havean/theadvantageover比……有利，占優(yōu)勢(shì)tosb’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利或有幫助(2)disadvantagen.不利，劣勢(shì)〖佳句背誦〗Iamgratefulthattheycantakeadvantageoftheopportunitytohelpme.我感激他們能利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來幫助我?！蓟顚W(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①AmanwhocanspeakEnglishfluentlyhasanadvantageoverothers.②Lackofexperienceatthejobputmeatadisadvantage(advantage).〖鏈接寫作〗補(bǔ)全句子③Thepresentsituationisto__our__advantageandweshouldtakefulladvantageofit.目前的形勢(shì)對(duì)我們有利，我們應(yīng)充分利用。11.have...incommon(with)(和……)(興趣、想法等)相同；(和……)有相同的特征〖教材原句〗Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.此外，如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。havealot/much/little/nothingincommonwith和……有許多/幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處incommonwithsb/sth與某人/某物一樣〖佳句背誦〗Whatsurprisesmemostisthatthetwinshavenothingincommonwitheachother.使我最為吃驚的是這對(duì)雙胞胎毫無(wú)共同之處。〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wetwohavemuchincommonwitheachother,sowecangetalongverywell.②Incommonwithmanyothers,sheoftenreflectsonherbehavior.〖鏈接寫作〗句式升級(jí)③We__two__have__so__much__in__common__with__each__other__that__we_can__get__along__very__well.(用so...that...改寫句①)1.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，無(wú)論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中?！季湫凸健健皀omatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句句中“nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem”是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)nomatterwhat/whose/which修飾名詞時(shí)，該名詞必須緊跟其后；nomatterhow修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。(2)“nomatter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和“疑問詞＋ever”結(jié)構(gòu)互換引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。“疑問詞＋ever”結(jié)構(gòu)還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而“nomatter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。①Nomatterhowhardheworks，hefindsitdifficulttomakeendsmeet.無(wú)論他多么努力地工作，卻總是入不敷出。②Nomatterwherehemaybe(＝Whereverhemaybe)，hewillbehappy.他無(wú)論在什么地方都快樂。③Givethisbooktowhoeverlikesit.誰(shuí)喜歡這本書就給誰(shuí)吧。〖鏈接寫作〗補(bǔ)全句子④No__matter__how__well/However__well__you__know__Paris，itiseasytogetlost.不管你對(duì)巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。2.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。句中“withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebratio