2013年高考英語試卷（北京）（解析卷）

第頁|共頁2013年北京市高考英語試卷參考答案第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）每小題1.5分。如出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤不計分；出現(xiàn)大小寫、單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤扣0.5分；如每小題超過一個詞不計分。16.Cyril/CYRIL17.Street/St.18.7482935619.large20.cash第二部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）36.C37.A38.A39.D40.B41.B42.C43.D44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.A55.B第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）B57.A58.D59.A60.C61.C62.D63.B64.B65.A66.D67.D68.A69.C70.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）71.E72.D73.B74.A75.F第四部分：書面表達情景作文（20分)內(nèi)容要點：1.告別2.生病3.照顧4.夸獎二、Onepossibleversion：LastMonday,myfathersaidgoodbyetomymotherandmeandwentonabusinesstrip.Hewouldbeawayforthreedays.Justthenextmorning,Ifoundmymotherwasn’tfeelingwell.Shehadabadcold.Iimmediatelywenttogethersomemedicineandthenpreparedsomenoodlesforher.Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredquickly.Whenmyfathercamebackhome,mymothertoldhimwhathadhappened.HepraisedmeforwhatIhaddone.IfeelveryhappythatIhavedonesomethingformymother.第二節(jié)開放作文（15分）Onepossibleversion：Ithinkthepictureistellingusthatthereisusuallyadifferencebetweenone’sdreamandreality.Peopleneedtolearntofaceit.Everyonehashisdream,however,itisnoteasyforpeopletorealizetheirdreamseverytime.Justlikethemaninthepicture,insteadofthebigfishhewishesfor.Heactuallycatchesasmallone.Inmyopinion,peopleneedtolearntoaccepttherealityandkeepontrying.Withanothertry,theymaygainwhattheydreamof.2013年北京市高考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力理解解析略聽力原文:第一節(jié)：1W:Goodevening.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Doyouhaveanyrooms?W:Yes,wouldyoulikeasingleroom,adoubleroom,oratwinroom?M:Single,please.2M:I’mgoingtotheshopsinaminute.Whatdoweneed?W:WeareOKforvegetablesandmeat,butweneedsomebread.Canyougoandgetsome?M:Noproblem.I’llgoandgetit.W:OK,seeyoulaterthen.3W:I’msogladtheweekend’sfinallyhere.So,whereareyougoing?M:Me?I’mthinkingofgoingfishingintherivernearby.Howaboutyou?W:I’mgoingtogocampinginthemountains.IwanttogojoggingwhileI’mthere.M:Thatsoundsexciting.4W:Hello,isthiseverythingforyoutoday?M:Yes.W:OK.Thetotalis8dollars.M:Canyoubreaka50?W:Noproblem.Here’syourchanges,42dollars.M:Thankyou.5M:It’ssogoodtoseethesunagain.W:Yes,Muchbetterthantherainwe’vebeenhaving.M:Butit’ssupposedtobecloudythisafternoon.W:Oh,Whatapity.第二節(jié)聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩道小題。W:I’dliketwoticketsforthemovieonFriday,please.M:Forwhichmovie,madam?W:Oh,that’sright.DarkandStormyNight.M:I’msorry,thatshowissoldout.W:Well,howaboutSaturdayorSunday?M:Yesmadam,wedohaveticketsavailableforthatmovieonthosedays.W:ArethereanyseatsleftinthemiddlerowforSaturday?M:Yes,buttheyarenotnexttoeachother.W:Oh,that’sapity.Weprefertosittogether.M:Inthatcase,westillhavesomeseatstogetherinthefrontorattheback.W:Thefrontrowsoundsgood.Howmucharethetickets?M:25dollarsintotal.W:OK,I’lltakethem.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩道小題。M:Areyoufreeonthe13th?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.W:No,I’mafraidnot.I’mmeetingJohnthen.Howaboutthe14th?M:The14th?Letmecheckmyschedule.Oh,I’msorry.I’minameetingthewholeday.W:Icanalsomanagethedayafter.Areyoufreethen?M:Youmeanthe15th?Letmesee.Yes,IthinkIam.ShallwemeetforlunchattheMassrestaurant?W:Goodidea.Whattimeshouldwemeet?M:Is1o’clockOKwithyou?W:Great.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三道小題。W:Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I’vebeentryingtogetthewaiter’sattentionforthelasttenminutes.M:Ihopehetakesourordersoon,otherwiseI’llbelateformyclassat2o’clock.W:Me,too.Ihaveaclassat2:00aswell.Inoticeyouhaveamathbook.Doyoulikethesummerschoolhere?M:It’sprettygood.IthinkI’velearnedalot.W:Yeah,Ionlywishtheclasseswerealittlesmaller,butIlikemyteachersalot.Theyareverykindandpatient.M:Isee.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?W:I’mfromBoston.Howaboutyou?M:I’mfromWashingtonD.C.I’monlystayinghereforthreemoreweeks.ThenIwillgotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.W:Oh,herecomesthewaiter.Itseemswearegoingtogetservedafterall.M:Good.I’mstarving.聽下面一段獨白，回答第13至第15三道小題。BeforeIgoonvacation,Ialwaysplanmytripverycarefully.Iusuallygoonlinetolookupallthenecessaryinformation,becauseIdon’ttrustthedescriptionsintheguidebooksorwhatthetravelagentstellme.Tobeginwith,Ilookuppossibledestinationsandcomparethemcarefullytoseewhichonebestsuitsmyneeds.Then,Icheckthecostsoftravellingtothatparticularplace.IfIamgoingbyplane,thenIhavetocomparepricesfordifferentairlinesinordertogetthecheapesttickets.IfIamtravellingbytrain,thenIhavetolookintotrainpassesorspecialticketoffice.Iseldomtravelbybus,becauseofthehighrateoftrafficaccidentsonthehighway.Ialsoneedtocheckhotels.UsuallyIchoosetostayatcheaphotels.Finally,ItrytoplanhowmuchIneedtospendonmealsandsightseeing.IfIplancarefully,Icanusuallyhaveagoodtimeforthelowestcost.第三節(jié)W:Peppy’sPizza.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketoorderapizza,please.W:Isthisforpick-upordelivery?M:Delivery,please.W:CanIhaveyournameandaddress,please?M:ThisisCyrilSmith.C-y-r-i-l,Cyril.MyaddressisNo.2,FrontStreet.W:Isthatanapartmentorahouse?M:It’sanapartment,No.23.W:Yourphonenumber,please.M:74829356.W:OK,and,whatwouldyouliketoordertoday?M:Alargepizzawithmushroomsandextracheese.W:Onelargepizzawithmushroomsandextracheese.OK.I’vegotthatalldown.Isthereanythingelse?M:No,thankyou.Andhowmuchwillitbe?W:That’llbe12pounds50.Howwouldyouliketopay,cash,checkorcreditcard?M:Cash.Andhowlongwillittake?W:About30minutes,Mr.Smith.M:Great!Thankyou,Byefornow.W:Bye!Thanksforcalling.第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_________lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange 【考點】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：志愿者工作給你一個改變?nèi)松臋C會，包括你自己的．【解答】答案D．題中g(shù)ive是謂語動詞，所以change只能用非謂語動詞形式，而且是用不定式做定語且不定式與被修飾的詞chance之間有同位關(guān)系，構(gòu)成achancetodosth．做某事的機會．所以選D．常見的名詞有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等．如：DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteEnglish?Ihaveachancetogosight-seeing．【點評】根據(jù)句意和不定式作謂語得出答案．22.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_________youcouldhaveproblemsA.or B.and C.but D.so【考點】91：并列連詞．【分析】不要在結(jié)束所有程序前關(guān)閉電腦，否則你將遇到問題．【解答】答案A．本題考查并列連詞，Aor否則，要不然；Band表順成關(guān)系，接著，然后；Cbut但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Dso因此，表因果關(guān)系．但是本題不適合逐項翻譯，然后得出答案．綜合全句，本題實際是個固定句型：祈使句+and/or+句子（句中含有will/could），and表順成關(guān)系，or表示警告或提醒，意思是否則，要不然，結(jié)合句意，故選A．【點評】考查固定句型時，需要學生平時的積累，要能夠看出固定句型，更要懂得其運用的方法．23.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade【考點】F2：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)．【分析】句意為：近幾年來莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》已經(jīng)被拍成了至少10部不同的電影．【解答】答案：C．由時間狀語overthepastyears可知本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，make與Hamlet為動賓關(guān)系，故用make的被動語態(tài)，故正確答案為C項．故選：C．【點評】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語（尤其是in/over/duringthelast/pastyears）以及主、被動關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵．24._________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found【考點】A3：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．【分析】句意為：她發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程非常難，決定轉(zhuǎn)學一門較低水平的（課程）．【解答】答案：B．本題使用排除法．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thecourseverydifficult在句中作原因狀語（非謂語），因此排除A選項；find的邏輯主語是she，并且存在主動關(guān)系，因此排除D選項；C選項表示目的，根據(jù)句意可以排除；she與find之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語．所以本題選擇B．【點評】非謂語動詞的判定方法：考慮句中謂語動詞以及其它詞語同非謂語動詞的關(guān)系和對非謂語動詞形式的限制，以便選用正確的非謂語動詞形式．25.DoyouthinkMomandDad_________late?No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.were B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen【考點】E3：一般將來時．【分析】句意為：﹣﹣你覺得爸爸媽媽會來晚嗎？﹣﹣不會的．瑞士航空通常很準時．【解答】答案：B．本題考查時態(tài)．由語境可知，爸爸媽媽還沒到，因此"遲到"應(yīng)發(fā)生在將來，要和一般將來時連用．所以本題選擇B．【點評】考查時態(tài)，而句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，那么把握語境是解題的關(guān)鍵．26.Ihaveanappointment_________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from【考點】89：其他介詞．【分析】句意：我和史密斯醫(yī)生有個預(yù)約/約會，但是我需要改變一下時間．【解答】答案C．A項"到；向；（表示時間、方向）朝…方向"；B項"離開；脫落"；D項"來自，從；由于；今后"；句中"haveanappointmentwithsb"意為"和某人有個約定/約會"，根據(jù)"我需要改變一下（約會）時間"可知，C項符合語境，故選C．【點評】本題考查介詞辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的介詞．特別要注意一些短語的固定搭配．平時學習中要加強介詞短語的積累．27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where【考點】7A：關(guān)系副詞．【分析】句意為：眼下，很多國家正在建立一些國家公園，動物和植物在那兒可以得到保護．【解答】答案：D．本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞．先行詞為nationalparks，且從句中不缺主語、賓語和表語，而是缺少地點狀語，故用where引導，相當于inwhich．故選擇D．【點評】關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語．有時相當于介詞+which．28.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_________us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect【考點】E4：現(xiàn)在進行時．【分析】句意為：快點！Mark和Carl在等著我們．【解答】答案：B．考查動詞時態(tài)．根據(jù)Hurryup！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我們．故選B．【點評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時，要注意一些關(guān)鍵詞，比如：look，hurry，Whereis…？等．29.Whenwesawtheroad_________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked 【考點】A4：動詞的過去分詞．【分析】句意：當我們看到道路被大雪封鎖，我們決定在家度假．【解答】答案D．"beblockedwith"表示"被阻塞，被封鎖"，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中"see+賓語+賓補"為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語"theroad"與"block"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞，從而排除A、B、和C項．因此D項符合語境，故選D．【點評】本題考查非謂語動詞用法．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，其次要分析出分詞在句中所作的成分，若賓語與補語之間為主動關(guān)系則用doing，被動關(guān)系用done．30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_________Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly【考點】92：從屬連詞；HL：目的狀語從句．【分析】句意為：我隨身帶了駕照去度假，以備我租車用．【解答】答案：A．incase萬一，以防；evenif即使；eversince自從…以來；ifonly要是…就好了．根據(jù)語意可知，我?guī)像{駛證是以防在度假時要租車用．故選A項．【點評】考查狀語從句時要分析主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系．31._________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which 【考點】58：連接代詞．【分析】句意為：使得這本書如此不同凡響的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力．【解答】答案：B．本題考查主語從句的連接代詞．句子的主語是一個從句，空處是引導主語從句的連詞，這個連詞要同時在主語從句中充當主語，that可以引導主語從句，但不能在從句中充當成分，排除選項A；who指人，which引導主語從句時，帶有選擇，排除選項C，D．所以本題選B．【點評】考生需要掌握名詞性從句各個連接詞的用法，再分析所給句子，作出正確選擇．32.Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheapplicants_________beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed【考點】F6：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．【分析】句意：﹣﹣那么程序是什么樣的？﹣﹣權(quán)威部門作出最終決定之前，所有的應(yīng)征者都要接受面試．【解答】答案：C．主語alltheapplicants"應(yīng)征者、申請人"與interview"采訪、面試"之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除A、B；根據(jù)問句"那么程序是什么樣的？"可知，這是程序，是一貫的動作，常態(tài)化的行為，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，areinterviewed符合題意，故選C．【點評】本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)．根據(jù)謂語動詞與主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系（主、被動關(guān)系）來決定語態(tài)；根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境來決定時態(tài)．33.Expertsbelieve_________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what【考點】92：從屬連詞；H9：動詞的賓語從句．【分析】句意為：專家認為，人們可以通過只有需要（食物）時才購物這一方法來減少更多食物的浪費．【解答】答案：C．believe后為賓語從句，從句中成分完整，不帶有疑問意義，因此應(yīng)用that來引導且that可以省略．故選：C．【點評】考查名詞性從句時，要分析從句中的各個成分，根據(jù)所缺成分選擇不同的連接詞．34.Ifwe_________atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked【考點】GJ：虛擬語氣．【分析】句意為：如果我們早點預(yù)訂桌子的話，我們就不會站在這兒排隊了．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)語境可知，此處是if引導的虛擬條件狀語從句，從句中敘述的是與過去事實相反的情況，因為"我們沒有早點訂桌子"，所以從句謂語動詞用haddone．因為事實上"我們沒有訂桌子（wehaven'tbookedatable），為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以變成虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句為"過去完成時"wehadbooked．主句為情態(tài)動詞加上真實情況的時態(tài)"現(xiàn)在進行時"﹣﹣notbestandinghere．故正確答案為D項．【點評】主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間，這時主，從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句．做題時，一定要看清主從句所表達的時間是否一致．35.Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain. Well,Idon’tknow.It________do.A.might B.need C.would D.should【考點】A6：情態(tài)動詞．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣你不必帶傘．不會下雨的．﹣﹣﹣﹣哦，我不知道．也可能會下．【解答】答案A．B項need"必要，需要"；C項would"會，表示意愿"；D項should"應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)"．由Idon'tknow可知，此處不確定，有一定的可能性，因此應(yīng)該用might表語氣不確定，其它選項均不符合，故選A．【點評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞．解答此類題目關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意，并且對每個情態(tài)動詞的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根據(jù)語境辨析鎖定答案．第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola____36_____forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.____37_____sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t___38______howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____39_____thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee____40_____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____41_____rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____42_____forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether____43_____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest____44_____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____45_____yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost____46_____foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall____47_____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe____48_____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____49_____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher____50____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout____51_____.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her_____52____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids____53_____shegrewup.Lolais____54_____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her____55_____forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient47.A.to B.on C.off D.against48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal53.A.until B.as C.when D.before54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility【考點】L1：記敘文．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文．文章講述的是主人公Lola雖然天生存在視力方面的問題，但是仍然堅持體操訓練，以積極的態(tài)度和頑強的毅力，取得了大家的尊重和體操方面的成功，作者通過文章旨在說明：相信自己，決不放棄！【解答】36-40:

CAADB

41-45:BCDCD46-50:ACBDA51-55:BDCAB

36．C考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)上一句中的a13-year-oldgymnast可知，Lola是一個體操運動員，因此，Toperfectherskills為了練習她的體操技巧，她每天訓練（train）四個小時．故選C．37．A考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)sheislegallyblind可知，因為她在法定上講是盲人，這是她取得的成績給人留下深刻印象的原因．故選A．38．A考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)前一句Sheoftenseesdouble可知，她看到的是雙重影像，因此無法辨別出物體離她有多遠．故選A．39．D考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，在她小的時候，她的媽媽注意到她盡管看不清東西，但是她不害怕．故選D．40．B考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdouble"可知，她是能看到東西的，只不過看到的是雙重影像，看不清楚．故選B．41．B考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree"可知，她的媽媽在她三歲的時候，給她報名參加體操訓練，她立刻喜歡上了這項運動．故選B．42．C考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)該句的though（盡管），和后文的shehasneverquit可知，盡管學習體操對她來說比其他比賽更加困難，但是她從沒有放棄過．故選C．42．D考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly"可知，此處指的是她視力差的這種不利狀況（情況）．故選D．44．C考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)下文的"Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams"可知，因為她有雙重影像，因此她經(jīng)?？吹絻蓚€橫梁，因此平衡木對她來說是最大的一個挑戰(zhàn)，故選C．45．D考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine"可知，她視力不好，只能依靠自己的感覺，因此，她說"你不得不相信/信任（trust）你的內(nèi)心，它可以帶你去任何你想去的地方"．故選D．46．A考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"Tobeatop-levelgymnast，onemustbebrave"要想成為一個頂尖的體操運動員，運動員必須要勇敢可知，要求體操運動員勇敢，需要勇氣，就說明這項運動會讓人害怕．故選A．47．C考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，在州比賽中，Lola沒有從平衡木上跌落下來．故選C．48．B考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)下文的"Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow"可知，她在比賽的時候沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她視力方面的問題，因為她認為裁判不需要知道，因為她不想讓裁判做出有別于其他選手的對待．故選B．49．D考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，她在比賽的時候沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她視力方面的問題visionproblems意為視力上的問題．故選D．50．A考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的"Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow."Lola沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她眼睛的問題，因為她認為裁判不需要知道，她想和其他人一樣比賽．這說明她沒有因為眼睛視力的問題而沮喪，相反她保持這積極的態(tài)度，認為自己和其他人一樣好．因此，她的母親對她的這種積極、樂觀的態(tài)度感到很驚訝．故選A．51．B考查動名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文她積極、樂觀的態(tài)度，和下文的"Her___istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoach"可知，她的目標是要達到九級，她說她要成為一名體操教練，因此，她從沒想過要放棄（quit）．故選B．52．D考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文講到現(xiàn)在她達到了七級水平可知，而此處toreachlevel9則指的是她的目標，即goal．故選D．53．C考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，她說她想要成為一名體操教練，把她所學到的傳給其他的孩子，當她長大成人的時候（when）故選C．54．A考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，Lola以她的努力和成功為傲．故選A．55．B考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，她通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，想告訴人們一個道理，或者說她通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，給人們一個善意的建議，就是"相信自己"！故選B．【點評】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對和確定答案．有些空一時決定不了，可作個記號，待復(fù)查時再確定．第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細審核答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤，同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇．第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將正確的選項涂在答題卡上。AEPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day.Noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourexpertiseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!56.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.theheatoftheEP B.thesafetyoftheEPC.theappearanceoftheEP D.thematerialoftheEP57.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP_________.A.doesn’tburnupoxygen B.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepy D.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probablymeans_________.A.continuously B.separately C.quickly D.equally59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.persuadepeopletobuytheproductB.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.comparethedifferenceofdifferentheartbrands【考點】O3：廣告布告類閱讀；P1：內(nèi)容歸納；P4：邏輯推理；P6：作者情感態(tài)度．【分析】本文向大眾介紹了EP便攜式暖氣相較于其它取暖設(shè)備的優(yōu)點及具體細節(jié)．這款取暖設(shè)備安全性高，對人畜不會造成傷害，質(zhì)量也有保證．【解答】BADA56．B．主旨大意題．由第二句中"…sothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets."可知theEP不會對孩子或?qū)櫸镌斐蓚Γ虼酥v的是EP的安全性．57．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段"TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom及…becausetheyareburningupoxygen"與其它燃氣相比theEP燃燒不會消耗室內(nèi)的氧氣．58．D．猜測詞義題．根據(jù)句中"…walltowallandfloortoceiling,itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet."可知其燃燒是從墻壁到天花板每個角落都有，因此可推斷出其燃燒的很均勻．59．A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段開頭"Now，wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery."可知現(xiàn)在商家現(xiàn)在正在搞活動，并且在最后一段"Takeactionrightnow!"即"請立即行動吧！"可知此篇文章的目的是勸說人們買這個產(chǎn)品．【點評】閱讀此類短文要以現(xiàn)象或事物為中心進行思考，理解現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因、條件和客觀規(guī)律等．同時要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互關(guān)系等．BTailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeitbuthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherwaylikeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(動作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther .A.physicalbuild B.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvival D.adaptationtothesurroundings.61.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto_________.A.letherrecoverfaster B.makehercomfortableC.adjustherwayofswimming D.helpherperformbettertricks62.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto_______.A.sticktotheirdreams B.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravely【考點】O2：故事類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是海豚的勵志故事，講述了海洋公園的小海豚Grace盡管沒有尾巴，卻能克服困難，用另外一種方式游泳，并且還要拍電影《海豚的故事》以激勵人們要勇敢地面對困難．【解答】CCD60．C細節(jié)理解題．由文章第二段可知，當這只海豚在2005年12月剛到海洋公園時，"shewasfightingforherlife"，它的訓練員說"Isshegoingtomakeit?"，由此我們知道，剛開始，它的訓練員擔心它能不能活下來，與chanceofsurvival（幸存的機會）相對應(yīng)，故正確答案為C項．61．C推理判斷題．由文章第三段可知，小海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式；由第五段內(nèi)容可知，給海豚戴上人造尾巴不是為了讓海豚舒服，而是為了讓它保持一系列的動作，同時鍛煉肌肉，也就是說，它帶著人造尾巴的目的是調(diào)整游泳方式，故C項正確．62．D主旨大意題．最后一句中的courage是本題的題眼．作者在最后告訴讀者本文寫作目的，即鼓勵人們在逆境中要勇敢、要有勇氣，故答案為D．【點評】勵志故事性的文章需要考生了解整個故事，以及這個故事告訴對我們的啟發(fā)．CDoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame64.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.65.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia. B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances. D.Hugepopulationoffans.66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【考點】OA：健康環(huán)保類閱讀；P2：文中細節(jié)；P6：作者情感態(tài)度．【分析】盡管成名聽起來就像夢想實現(xiàn)了一樣，然而當今的明星面臨我們難以想像的壓力，他們沒有隱私可言，那些小報記者，用先進的攝像機躲在名人家附近拍照，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)快速的傳播．其實名人面臨的問題已經(jīng)有很長的歷史，許多名人已經(jīng)厭倦出名了．【解答】BBAD63．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段的"Theyareatthece