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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

語(yǔ)法填空

專題11⑥語(yǔ)法填空

9三年考情?縱橫分析3

有提示詞無(wú)提示詞

短非

謂詞比

卷體話文謂限

年份語(yǔ)類名代較冠介連代副

別裁題詞語(yǔ)定

動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)詞詞等詞詞詞詞詞

數(shù)動(dòng)詞

詞化級(jí)

新博

高物

考說館

全2020明相206312112

國(guó)文關(guān)

卷知

I識(shí)

國(guó)

無(wú)

說探

2020明測(cè)225312121

國(guó)

文器

\

說北

20191912221111

明極

文熊

現(xiàn)

說步

2018明叮1861221121

文迎

說飾

2020明的210133111

文美

90

國(guó)

卷記

II2019敘20923212

獎(jiǎng)

農(nóng)

2018明21022312

環(huán)

全2020記自238222112

國(guó)敘然

卷文母

III親

2019敘161223111

經(jīng)

力:

2018敘201121111111

【命題規(guī)律]

1.一般給出一篇200詞左右的說明文或記敘文,10個(gè)空中有7個(gè)有提示詞,提示詞為

實(shí)詞,每空不超過三個(gè)詞;另外3個(gè)不給提示詞,每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)單詞,主要填虛詞。

2.有提示詞的考查有三個(gè)必考點(diǎn),分別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(主要為時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致)、非

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和詞類轉(zhuǎn)化;還有兩個(gè)常考點(diǎn),分別是比較等級(jí)和名詞的數(shù)。

3.無(wú)提示詞有三個(gè)??键c(diǎn),分別為連詞(包括并列運(yùn)詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞)、冠詞和介詞。

4.若考查代詞,可分為有提示詞和無(wú)提示詞兩種類型;另外,有時(shí)也可以直接填副詞。

[命題趨勢(shì)]

1.預(yù)計(jì)2021年高考語(yǔ)法填空仍為說明文或記敘文,難易度保持穩(wěn)定,話題符合學(xué)生的

認(rèn)知水平,貼近學(xué)生的日常生活,文章寓意深刻,對(duì)學(xué)生具有一定的教育意義。

2.從考查點(diǎn)看,有提示詞類動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍是考查的重點(diǎn),其次是詞

類轉(zhuǎn)換,其中以動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞為主;無(wú)提示詞類

填空以考查介詞、連詞、冠詞為主。

【諳法填空解題三步驟I

第一步通讀全文,理解大意

快速通讀全文,掌握文章的主旨大意。瀏覽全文的目的是把握其大意,為下一步“填空”

做好“語(yǔ)意”上的準(zhǔn)備。因?yàn)椤罢Z(yǔ)意”決定著空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)什么意思的詞語(yǔ)以及應(yīng)該采用

什么樣的語(yǔ)法形式。

第二步嘗試填空,先易后難

在通讀全文、基本了解文章大怠之后,就可以填空了。答題之前,面先要檢查題目中是

否有提示詞,如果有提示詞,應(yīng)該判斷所填詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,根?jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞趾?/p>

所處句子的時(shí)態(tài)等,填寫出單詞的正確形式。如果句中沒有提示詞,則要根據(jù)空格所在位置

判斷所填詞的性質(zhì),如連詞、冠詞、代詞和介詞等。

第三步驗(yàn)證復(fù)查,修正錯(cuò)誤

在答題時(shí)間充足的情況下,進(jìn)行復(fù)查是必要的。復(fù)查的方法是:將所有答案“填進(jìn)”短

文中并進(jìn)行通讀,最后確定答案。通讀時(shí)要注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,如果前后句子之間

有矛盾或者句子不通順,證明有可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,這時(shí)候就要重新考慮,適當(dāng)修正錯(cuò)誤。

—皿兩年真題再做感悟考法考向

A篇(2020?全國(guó)卷I)

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The

unmannedChang'e-4probe(探測(cè)器)——thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoon

goddess—1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon's

farsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradio

communicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

3?itcouldsendsignalsco(hespacecraftand(oEarth.Thefarsideof(hemoonisof

particular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形ill),moreso

5.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-

46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.44Thisreallyexcitesscientists>M

CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity?says,ubecauseit7.(mean)wehave(he

chancetoobtaininformationabouthow(hemoon8.(construct).“Dataaboutthemoon's

composition,suchashow9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecide

whether10.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國(guó)是第一個(gè)登上月球背面的國(guó)家。

I.touched[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)laslweek:故用一般過去時(shí)。]

2.extremely[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。副詞extremely修飾后面的形容詞

challengingo]

3.where[考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是spot,后跟定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞whereo]

4.interest[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變名詞)。句中含有“be+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),beof

particularinterest=beparticularlyinteresting?故填名詞interest<)]

5.than[考查more...than…的用法。本句中含有more,空格后為比較對(duì)象,因此本空應(yīng)

填thaiio1

6.tofind[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(不定式)。句中的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tofindandstudyareasofthe

SouthPole-Aitkenbasin作狀語(yǔ),表目的。1

7.means[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)

是il,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用meanso]

8.isconstructed[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示“月球是如何構(gòu)成的”,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),

且此處描述的是客觀情況,故填isconstructed。constructW.建造,構(gòu)建。]

9.much[考查howmuch的用法。howmuch"多少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。]

10.its[考查代詞。此處表示“它的計(jì)劃”,故用形容詞性物主代詞泯。]

B篇(2020?全國(guó)卷II)

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa11.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthe

beginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers12.(carry)

specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth13.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfor

newbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountiy:

Oranges:Orangetreesarcmore14.decoration;theyarcasymbolofgoodfortune

andwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes15.(decorate)withred

envelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheirt4LuckyBamboo^plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomes

andoffices.16.(cenain)during(heholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsare

associated17.health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy18.(care)for

andmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The19.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith

pink-coloredbuds(蔣蕾)makefantasticdecoralions.Theplumtreesare20.firsttoflower

evenas(hesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國(guó)人在慶祝春節(jié)時(shí)用植物、水果和鮮

花來(lái)做裝飾以及它們所代表的美好寓意。

11.celebration[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞變名詞)。不定疑詞a后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以填

celebration0]

12.carries[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。在why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)

decorating...flowers作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),并且此處濟(jì)的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所

以填carrieso]

13.coming[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。iheearth和come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以填

comingo]

14.than[考查固定搭配。morethan為固定搭配,在這里表示“不僅僅",所以填ihan。]

15.decorated[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??涨暗腎hem指代上文的OrangeIrees,和decorale之

間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),所以填decorated。]

16.Certainly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。此處修飾整個(gè)句子,且位于句首,所以

填Certainlyo]

17.with[考查固定搭配。beassociatedwith...是固定搭配,表示“與.有關(guān)"。]

18.tocare[考查固定句式。此處考查“be+a〃+tod?!苯Y(jié)構(gòu)。注意此處用不定式的

主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。]

19.beautiful[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞變形容詞)??仗幒涂蘸蟮膌ong共同修飾名詞branches,

所以填beautiful。1

20.the[考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the,表示“第幾個(gè)"。]

C篇(2019?全國(guó)卷I)

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthas

Newlbundland.Whileiheyarerarenorthof88c,thereisevidence21.theyrangeallihe

wayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Ilisdifficulttofigureoutaglobal

populationofpolarbearsasmuchof(herangehasbeen22.(poor)studied;however,

biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modernmethods23.trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysince

themid-1980s,andareexpensive24.(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.Inrecent

yearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut25.(report)increasesinhearsightingsaroundhuman

settlements,leadingtoa26.(believe)(hatpopulationsarcincrcasing.Scicntistshave

respondedby27.(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhuman

settlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsare28.(high)thantheyactually

are.Of29.nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearcdeclining,six

30.(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了北極熊種群數(shù)量越來(lái)越少、亟須保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀。

21.that[考查同位落從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞引導(dǎo)同傳語(yǔ)從句,解

釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)家,從句中不缺少成分且意義完整,故用that引導(dǎo)。]

22.poorly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。修飾動(dòng)詞studied應(yīng)用形容詞poor的副詞形

式poorlyo]

23.of/for[考查介詞。amethodof7fordoingsth.做某事的方法。]

24.toperform[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是“主語(yǔ)+be+a4+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),不定式用

主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。]

25.havereported[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成,時(shí)。]

26.belief[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞變名詞)。根據(jù)空格前的不定衽詞a可知,此處應(yīng)填believe

的名詞形式belief(看法,信念)。]

27.noting[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)月其動(dòng)名詞形式。respondbydoingsth.

通過做某事回應(yīng)。]

28.higher[考查形室詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的than可知,此處應(yīng)用high的比較級(jí)形式

highero]

29.the[考查冠詞。此處特指確認(rèn)的19個(gè)亞種群,故用定好詞the。1

30.are[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);six指代sixpolar

bearsubpopulations,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。]

D篇(2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18th

and19thcenturies,31.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsand

worksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig32.untiltheydied,and

thenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

33.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum34.openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic35.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlya

smallpartofamuseum'scolection36.(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedfor

research.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingat

exhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine37.(they)living

atadifferenttimeinhistoryor38.(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentrein

York,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmells

oftheoldtown.Historical39.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museums

mustcompete40.people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseums

alsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesfbrchildren.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了博物館的相關(guān)知識(shí)以及現(xiàn)在社會(huì)博物館的開

辦情況。

31.wealthy[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞變形容詞)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的名詞people可知,這里

應(yīng)用形容詞wealthy修飾。]

32.or[考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,untilitgottoobiguntiltheydied-ff-?'],同時(shí)

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示選擇關(guān)系,故用連詞or。]

33.formed[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,比處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)結(jié)合上下文可

知,此處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故答案為formed。]

34.which/that[考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且

在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞為theBritishMuseum,故此處用關(guān)系代詞which/lhai。]

35.arecalled[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句主語(yǔ)為Thepartsofa

museum,設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這里為客觀事實(shí),故此

處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]

36.is[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Often可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),設(shè)

空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection,是單數(shù)形式,故此處用is。]

37.themselves[考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,主語(yǔ)visitors發(fā)出的動(dòng)作imagine作用于自

身,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞形式,故答案為ihemselves。]

38.walking[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處與前■面的livingaiadilTereni

timeinhistory并列,都作動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ),故此處用walking0]

39.accuracy[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變名詞)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和設(shè)空處前的修飾詞Historical

可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞accuracy作主語(yǔ)。]

40.for[考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表達(dá)的是“為了人們的空閑時(shí)間和金錢與其他

的娛樂活動(dòng)進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)“,compeiefoi?“為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”,故應(yīng)用介詞for。]

勰?然?皿兩種題型解讀弄清命題玄機(jī)

題型一有提示詞

[命題角度I

時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞比較等級(jí)名詞、代詞詞匯派生

考查動(dòng)詞八種時(shí)考查動(dòng)詞的-ing考查形容詞、考查單數(shù)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)考查加前綴

態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式,-ed形式和副詞變?yōu)楸让~的基本構(gòu)成形式:考或后綴轉(zhuǎn)化

構(gòu)成形式。不定式形式。較等級(jí)的基查代詞的數(shù)和所有格的而來(lái)的派生

本構(gòu)成形式。變化以及反身代詞。詞。

I真題例釋I

(2020?全國(guó)卷HI)InancientChinalivedanartistLwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.The

artist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)done

sohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir2.(fine)work,sothathecould

choosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould3.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhis

masterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,iheoldmanlaughed.Thewiseoldman(oldhim(o

traveltotheLiRiver——perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromihegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith4.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.5.When/Asheaskedthe

villagerson(hebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand

6.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout7.(find)the

well-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved8.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleft

speechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfalls

andmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoft

clouds9.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinally

humbled(謙卑)by(hegreatestartistlO.onearth.MotherNature.

2.提示詞fine是形容詞,修飾其后的名詞work,應(yīng)考查比較等級(jí)。此處應(yīng)指“他們最好

的作品“,故填最高級(jí)形式finest。

3.提示詞choose是動(dòng)詞,且與句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故在情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞后填bechosen。

4.提示詞curious是形容詞,在介詞with后應(yīng)填名詞形式,故此處填curiosity。

6.提示詞point是動(dòng)詞,空格處與前面的smiled構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ),故用一般過去時(shí)pointedo

7.提示詞find是動(dòng)詞,與前面的setout構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)setoutlodosth.”著手做某事”,故填

tofind。

8.提示詞gentle是形容詞,空格處修飾動(dòng)詞moved,故考瓷具副詞形式genlly。

9.提示詞surround是動(dòng)詞,(surround)themountaintops作賓語(yǔ)clouds的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),surround

與clouds是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)月其現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填surrounding。

[題型對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練]

1.(2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionis(be)ondisplay.

Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

2.(2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Historicalaccuracy(accurate)isimponantbutsoisentertainment.

3.(2019?全國(guó)卷II)1lovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhave

made(make)overtheyears.

4.(2019?北京卷)Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmy

stomach.Ivoiced(voicc)mybiggestconcerntomymother.

5.(2018?全國(guó)卷I)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

dying(die)earlybyrunning.

6.(2018?全國(guó)卷I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic(energy).

7.(2018?全國(guó)卷I)Toavoidkneepain,youcaninnonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto

strengthen(strcngth)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.

8.(2018?全國(guó)卷II)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

global(globe)fertilizerconsumption.

9.(2018?全國(guó)卷ascientist(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.

10.(2018?浙江卷)1stillremembervisiting(visit)afriendvvho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI

wasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

11.(2020?哈爾濱市模擬)Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthe

mostimportanttypes(type)ofChinesefolkart.

12.(2020?云南師大附中)Teaceremony,withits(it)rootsin(heChineseteaculture,differs

amongeasterncountries.

13.(202()?邯鄲市模擬)Captainstakingtheir(they)shipsaroundanicebergmaymiscalculate

thesizeoftheiceberg.

14.(202()?武漢市質(zhì)檢)Withoutenoughanimalsandplants,evolutioncan'tfunctionandnature

willbecomeworse(bad)insteadofbelte匚

15.(2020-日照市一中模擬)Therailwaystationsofthefuturemaybemoreintelligentthanwe

cangossjbly(possible)imagine.

16.(2020?邯鄲市模擬)Third,ifyoutalkloudlyinpublicplaces,itwillmakeotherpeople

uncomfortablc(comfortablc).

17.(2020?華中師大附中模擬)Shouldaperson'smoralsandpoliticalviewsbetaken(take)into

considerationwhenweevaluateliterature?

18.(2020?衡水市模擬)Shortlyafter(hecommunitydecidedtotum(turn)anabandonedarea

intoagardenpark,theycallcd(call)ameetingtodiscusspeople'srequirements.

19.(202()?遼宇省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Whenpeoplearefaced(face)withhealthornutrition

questions,itisincreasing!y(increasing)commonforthemtogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.

20.(2020?泰安市模擬)Hestrongly(strong)supportsthepromotionoftraditionalChinese

medicineandhealthmedicinetoalarger(large)area,whichwillbringbenefitstomorepeoplethat

sufferpainsfromdisease.

題型二無(wú)提示詞

I命題角度I

并列連詞或關(guān)系代詞或

冠詞介詞代詞副詞

從屬連詞關(guān)系副詞

動(dòng)詞、名詞、

a,an,the人稱代詞的

形容詞與介and.but,or,定語(yǔ)從句、名固定搭配

的基本用數(shù)、所有格;

詞的搭配;固so:狀語(yǔ)從句詞性從句的中的副

法及特殊固定短語(yǔ)中

定短語(yǔ)中的的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞。詞。

用法。的代詞。

介詞。

I真題例釋]

(2020?浙江卷)Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontrolthe

worldtheylived1.,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodepend

lesson2.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraised

andcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3.huntingandgathering,sopeoplewere

abletoraisemorechildren.And.asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood4.wasneeded(need).

Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology5.tochange(change)lives.

Byabout6(X)0BC,people6.haddiscovered(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalsto

raise.Later,(heylearnedtoworkwiththe7.seasons(season).plantingattherighttimeand,indry

areas,8.making(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigale(灌溉)theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with9.riseofscience,

changesbegan.NewmethodsIQ.meant(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelast

ucnluryorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.NewpowermachineryandartificialfcrlilizcrsH七月巴)

havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

1.無(wú)提示詞。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)時(shí)人們首次試圖控制他們所生活的這個(gè)世界,livein是固

定詞組,表示“在……地方生活”,故填介詞in。

2.無(wú)提示詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)"J知,2.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild

在介詞on的后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示“……的事物”,

故填關(guān)系代詞whan

3.無(wú)提示詞。根據(jù)前面的more可知,此處考查比較級(jí),more...than…表示"比

多...”,故填than。

9.無(wú)提示詞。根據(jù)后面的riseofscience可知,此處考查名詞的限定詞,語(yǔ)意表示“科

學(xué)的興起”,故填定冠詞the表示特指。

[題型對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練]

1.(2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Thcykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobigoruntilthey

died,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.

2.(2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhich/【halopenedin1759.

3.(2019?全國(guó)卷II)1worknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.

4.(2019?北京卷)Firstcelebratedin1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190

countriesandregions(地區(qū)).

5.(2018?全國(guó)卷I)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitis

moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifeihanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

6.(2018?全國(guó)卷11)(>)01productionhasjumpednear.y125percentoverthepast25years,

whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

7.(2()18?全國(guó)卷01)「111notsurewhoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)that

suddenlyappearsoutofnownere.

8.(2018?浙江卷)Manywesternerswho/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirown

countriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.

9.(2020?威海市模擬jBeinghappyisasortofunexpectedgain.Butstayinghappyisan

accomplishment,asuccessofsoulandcharacter.

10.(2020?南陽(yáng)市模擬)Lifewasdifficultforherduringheryouthassheandhergrandparents

hadlittletoliveon-

11.(2020?黑龍江省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investment,and

financialcooperation,makingjteasiertosharethebenefitsofdevelopmentmorewidely.

12.(2020?北京市高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaignwhere

theycelebratedtheirwholedaywithoutcellphones.

皿四大解題技法尋覓通關(guān)路徑

技法一動(dòng)詞靈活多變,重點(diǎn)掌握其變化形式

一、提示詞是動(dòng)詞時(shí),若句子沒有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,但與之是并

列關(guān)系時(shí),所填詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,就需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

[例1](2018?全國(guó)卷II)Since2011,thecountryhasgrown(grow)morecorn(hanrice.

[例2](2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublicarecalled(call)

galleriesorrooms.

二、提示詞是動(dòng)詞時(shí),若句子中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又不是并列關(guān)系時(shí),所填詞就是非謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)就需要確定是用動(dòng)詞?ing形式,-cd形式,還是用不定式形式。

1.作目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式的一般式,可位于句首或句中。

[例1](2020?天津卷改編)Tohe】D(help)uspreparefor(heexam,theteachersuggested

readingthroughournotes.

[例2](2018?全國(guó)卷I)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongtosee(see)thebenefit.

2.一伴隨狀諳時(shí),…多用動(dòng)詞-inR彪式“

[例3](201610月浙江卷)Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,carrying(carry)afancy

blackhandbagandahappysmile.

[例4](2016?北京卷改編)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turning(turn)theold

townintoadreamland.

3.隹介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),箔用動(dòng)詞-ing彩式。

[例5](2019?全國(guó)卷II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear'for

being(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

[例6](2020?唐山市模擬)"Climateemergency”waspickedbyOxfordDictionariesasthe

wordof(heyearfor2019afterbeingused(use)onaveragel(X)timesmorethanin2018.

4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“令人……的”用動(dòng)詞-inw形式;表

示"(感到)……的”用過去分詞。

[例7](2019?天津高考)I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowing

becausetheyhaveadoptedthefixcd(fix)attitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassing

years.

[例8](2020?濟(jì)寧市質(zhì)檢)LiZiqi,bytellinganinspiiing(inspire)Chinastory,ispromoting

traditionalChineseculturetoaninternationalaudience.

三、提示詞是動(dòng)詞,并且所填詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),通常考查該動(dòng)詞派生出來(lái)的名

詞。

[例1](2018全國(guó)卷11)11啟switchhasdecreasedpollution(pollute)inthecountry'smajor

lakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

[例2](2020?吉林省重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考)ButIhedifference(differ)isthatwhenwecomplain

aboutsomethingwearefindingfaultsinit.

技法二掌握名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞的基本用法

一、提示詞是名詞,并且作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),通常考查其復(fù)數(shù)形式。若作定語(yǔ),通常考查

其形容詞或所有格形式。

[例I](2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthy(wealth)people

travelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.

[例2J(2。IX?浙江卷)MakingChinesedishes(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.

[例3J(2016?全國(guó)卷]I)Recenlstudies(study)show(hatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkif

wetakeshortbreaksregularly.

二、提示詞是形容詞,并且所填詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),通??疾樵撔稳菰~派生出的副詞。提

示詞是形容詞或副詞,根據(jù)句意判斷空白處是否該用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。

[例1](2019?全國(guó)卷H)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally(final)bccnacknowledgedaftera

customernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

[例2](2018?全國(guó)卷I)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslive

threeyearslonger(long)thannon-runners.

[例3](2019?北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)模擬)Plasticbottlesareusuallytheljghtest(light)ancmost

convenient.

三、提示詞為人稱代詞,如作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),通常考查人稱代詞的主格或賓格的單復(fù)數(shù)或

名詞性物主代詞或反身代詞。如作定語(yǔ),則考查形容詞性物主代詞。

[例1](2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputer

simulations(模擬)andimaginethemselves(th

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