廣西梧州市示范性高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題 （原卷版+解析版）

廣西梧州市示范性高中2024年春季學(xué)期第二次月考試題高二英語(yǔ)考試范圍：人教版選擇性必修三（第一單元—第五單元）本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3．答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howmanyeggsdoesthemanorderforbreakfast?A．OneB．Two.C．Three.2．Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A．VisitNelsontomorrow.B．KeepthepartysecretformNelson.C．Arrangethepartyattheman'shouse.3．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouthertest?A．Excited.B．Unsure.C．Surprised.4．Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A．Organizeafamilyget-together.B．Giveapresentation.C．Doresearchonwildlife.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inashop.C．Inahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyadress?A．Towearitatwork.B．Togotoawedding.C．Toattendajobinterview.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuy?A．Shoes.B．Aflower.C．Ahat.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whatdoesthemanlike?A．Eatingout.B．Doingexercise.C．Goingshopping.9．Wheredothespeakersdecidetogofirsttomorrow?A．Toamarket.B．Toarestaurant.C．Toaswimmingpool.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10和第12兩個(gè)小題。10．WhatsubjectdoesMissJonesteach?A．French.B．EnglishC．History.11．Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeherFrenchteacher?A．Sheistooold.B．Sheisn'thelpful.C．Shegivesboringclasses.12．WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Davis?A．Heisgoodatsports.B．Heisnicetohisstudents.C．HeisbetterthanMr.Wood.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13和第16兩個(gè)小題。13．Howisthewomanhelpingtheman?A．Byusingamap.B．Byshowinghimaround.C．Byaskinganotherlibrarianforhelp.14．Wherecanthemanborrowbooks?A．AttheHelpDesk.B．AttheserviceDesk.C．AttheQuietRoom.15．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A．TurnoffmobilephonesintheQuietRoom.B．Enterthelibrarythroughthefrontdoor.C．AvoidgoingintotheTrainingRoom.16．Whatcourseisthemantaking?A．History.B．Biology.C．Geography.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17和第20兩個(gè)小題。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hismother.B．Hischildhood.C．Hisgrandson.18．Howmanychildrendidthespeaker'sparentshave?A．Two.B．Five.C．Six.19．Whydidthespeakerleaveschoolearly?A．Hedislikedthelifeinschool.B．Hewantedtoworkwithhisfriends.C．Hisfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfee.20．Whatdidthespeaker'smotherinsiston?A．Buyingherchildrennewshoes.B．Sendingherchildrentoschool.C．Makingclothesforherchildren.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分；滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArtificialintelligenceisacomplexcomputerscienceconcept.Thefollowingareseveralexamplesofartificialintelligence.1.OllyAnartificialintelligenceassistantnamedOlly,ismoreadvancedanddevelopedthanSiriandAlexa.Itisintegratedwithdeeplearningandnaturallanguageprocessingfeatures.Thistechnologyissaidtobequitehelpfulforpeoplelivingaloneorgoingthroughsadness.Itcancopythereactionsofafriendorcompanion.2.PathaiPathaiisastrongexampleofartificialintelligencethathelpspathologists(病理學(xué)家)followthetestreportsmoreconveniently.Thiscanhelpsavehundredsoflivesbycorrectlydiagnosinganddeterminingtheunderlyingdiseases.ThisinterferenceofAIinthehealthcaredepartmenthasproventobefruitfulforthepatientsandtime-savingforthepathologists.3.DroneYoumusthaveheardtheworddrone,butAI-baseddronesareonestepadvancedfromyourtypicaldrones.Theseaerialdevicesareusedformanydifferentreasons.Theuseofdroneshasproventobeverybeneficialinthemilitaryandsurveillancesector(監(jiān)管部門(mén))butithasalsostartedtobenefittheaverageconsumer,savingtimeandrelievingtrafficjams.4.GPSGPSisanecessitynowadays.Itnotonlyhelpstoreachfarplacesandareasbutalsoassistsintheway.Itsartificialintelligencepredictstheestimatedtimeofreachingadestinationbyanalyzingtrafficsituationsinreal-time.GPSalsogathersdatafromthousandsofcarsandpredictsthebestrouteforeverycar.1.Whichofthefollowingbenefitspeoplefeelingdepressedthemost?A.Olly. B.Pathai. C.Drone. D.GPS.2.WhatdoDroneandGPShaveincommon?A.Theyarenecessitiesindailylife.B.Theycontributetosmoothtraffic.C.Theyrelyontheresponsesoftheirowners.D.Theyaremainlyemployedbygovernments.3.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A.AllAboutHealth. B.Self-drivingAdventures.C.TheTheoriesExplained. D.Game-changingInnovations.BForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandtheBlackCountry—fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands—arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybytheUniversityofNewSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwastheBrummieaccent,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredtheworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginaRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyouadvantages.

KongSeong-jae,25,isanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.B.Only“theQueen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D.AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.5.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A.ItisfavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.B.ItisclosesttotheRPaccent.C.Itissmartandeasytounderstand.D.Itisspokenbypeopleoftheworkingclass.6Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A.SpeakinginaRPaccent.B.Speakinginregionalaccents.C.SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.B.AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.C.HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.D.Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople’slives.CIsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(標(biāo)簽).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)andsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.“Soconsumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn’talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“Whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.8Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier9.SmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood10.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.DTraditionalfruitandvegetables.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.DFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletic(運(yùn)動(dòng))talent(天賦),traveltoperilousplaces—thejungles(叢林)ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.NineyearsagoIsufferedastroke(中風(fēng)).Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky(冒險(xiǎn)的).Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,Icouldnotbehappywithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長(zhǎng)雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknewwhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventure(冒險(xiǎn))travelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Energetic. B.Dangerous. C.Romantic D.Famous.13.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Spendmoretimewithherfamily D.Keepaway(遠(yuǎn)離)fromtraveling14.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure. B.Sherecovered(恢復(fù))hercourage(勇氣)throughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina. D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.Stroke,adangerousdiseaseC.HowIovercamethefearofdisease D.WhyIstilltraveltothewild第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BuildyourownfirstaidkitEmergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportant.Havingaproperfirstaidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.___16___.Insteadofgettingsuchone,youcansavemoneyandensurethekitispersonalizedtosuityouandyourfamily’sparticularneedsbycreatingyourown.Pickagoodcontainer.Onegoodoptionisalarge,waterresistant,rigidorflexibleplasticcontainer.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisibleforeasyidentificationandsafe.___17___.Ahandleisidealoutofconsiderationforthat.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,clearlyidentifyit,forexample,bywriting“FIRSTAID”withapermanentmarker.___18___.Oneshouldincludeallofyourbasicmedicinalsupplies,suchasbandages(繃帶),glovesandscissors,whilethesecondoneincludesmedicine.Makesurethattheimportantbasicmedicaltoolsandmedicinesarecontainedinit.___19___.However,whenitcomestobandages,wipesandotherlightweightitems,themorethemerrier.Andrememberthateverythingiskeptinsmallsealedplasticbags.___20___.Whenoneofyourfamilyiscryingaboutacutonherfinger,youdon’twantyourhomekitburiedatthebackofacupboardorlostbecauseit’snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Establishaclearly-defined,consistentspotforit.Letsmallchildrenknowwherethekitislocated,butplaceitwheretheycannotreachit.A.MakeyourfirstaidkitsafelyaccessibleB.SeparatethefirstaidkitintotwosectionsC.Theready-madefirstaidkitsinthestoreareusuallyexpensiveD.ThekitshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergencyE.ThenumberofeachitemwilldependonthesizeofyourfamilyF.HavingseveralfirstaidkitsmeansyoucangetoneofthemanytimeG.Firstaidkitsonthemarketoftenlackwhatyouwantorhavesomethinguselessforyou第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswife,Vanessa,hadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Oneday,PetersonwasreadingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwas____21____byahomelessman.Encouragedbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanconversationwithhim,and____22____thatthemancalledMerdahadmovedhereto____23____acareerinmusic,butheendeduplivingonthestreetforyears.“Itwasthe____24____thingtome,”P(pán)etersonrecalledlateronthepodcastTopArtist.“Isawthe____25____onthefaceofamanwhohadn’t____26____orshoweredinprobablyayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,____27____me.”AndeventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’t____28____apaintbrushinabout8years,he____29____himselfaskingifhecouldpaintMerda’sportrait．PetersonpaintedMerda’sportraits,____30____histraitsandlifeexperiences．____31____,thepaintingwassoldforafewthousanddollars,andthemoneywasputintoa“l(fā)oveaccount”byPetersonforhismodel.Merdausedthefundsfromhisportraitto____32____analbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Peterson’s____33____withMerdaledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitywhoare____34____.Uptillnow,with41portraitspaintedandsold,Pertersonhashelpedmanypeoplegetbackontheirfeet,andestablishedthefriendshipwithsomeonepeoplemighthave____35____.21.A.overthrown B.disturbed C.attracted D.tricked22.A.learnt B.thought C.proved D.achieved23.A.exchange B.receive C.pursue D.grab24.A.strangest B.best C.saddest D.brightest25.A.ugliness B.guilty C.pride D.beauty26.A.spoken B.smiled C.shaved D.slept27.A.defeated B.discouraged C.shocked D.inspired28.A.pickedout B.pickedup C.heldup D.heldout29.A.found B.saw C.stopped D.required30.A.ratherthan B.accordingto C.apartfrom D.alongwith31.A.Hurriedly B.Practically C.Hopelessly D.Fortunately32.A.order B.record C.play D.write33.A.struggle B.argument C.connection D.appointment34.A.unhoused B.uncovered C.uneducated D.unsettled35.A.valued B.overlooked C.recognized D.respected第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthoselookingtoescapetheconcretejungle,maybeit’stimetodiveintothebambooforestsofsouthernSichuan.AnaturalforestthatpeopleinSichuanprovincetend_____36_____(visit)istheSouthernSichuanBambooSeainYibinThe120-square-kilometerBambooSeaisthe_____37_____(large)bambooparkinChinaanditsaveragetemperatureseldomdropsbelowzerodegreesCelsiusinwinter_____38_____manypartsofthecountryarecoveredwithsnowandice.Knownasoneofthecountry’s10mostbeautifulforests,it_____39_____(be)apopulartouristattractionsincetheOscar-winningCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon_____40_____(shoot),therein2001.Twoyearslater,thebambooforestreceivedworld-wide_____41_____(recognize)asabambooreserveinDecember2003,_____42_____(become)thefourthtourismdestinationinChinatobegrantedGreenGlobe21certification.TheBambooSeacoversChangningandJiang’an,twocounties_____43_____theauthorityofYibin.Amazedatitsvastexpanse,HuangTingjian,_____44_____poetfromtheSongDynasty,describeditas“bamboowaves”.AsHuangwasan_____45_____(influence)manofletters,hisdescriptiongaverisetotheforest’spopularnickname—theBambooSea.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.自17世紀(jì)以來(lái)，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)和美國(guó)的廣泛影響下在世界各地傳播。英語(yǔ)已成為國(guó)際主導(dǎo)語(yǔ)言之一，在許多地區(qū)(region)和專(zhuān)業(yè)(major)的環(huán)境下的語(yǔ)言也有主導(dǎo)地位，例如科學(xué)(science)、導(dǎo)航(navigation)和法律(law)。因此中國(guó)也非常重視英語(yǔ)教育；但很多青少年認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言，對(duì)此你怎么看？請(qǐng)以《ShouldwelearnEnglish?》為題目寫(xiě)一篇議論文。要求如下：1.表明自己的立場(chǎng)；2.至少兩個(gè)論點(diǎn)來(lái)論證；3.總結(jié)：其他______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThoughIcatanapplealmosteveryday,onemonthagomydoctorcametomyhousestandinginfrontofme,notbeingkeptaway,duetomysuddenillness.“WellJian,IthinkIneedtohaveastrongtalkwithyou.Youareoverweight.HaveyoueverheardaboutBodyMassIndex(指數(shù)),BMI?Well,I’veweighedyouandmeasuredyourheightandyouhaveaBMIof28.Thatisobese(肥胖的),”saidthedoctor.IknewIwasalittlebitoverweightbutIdidn’tthinkitwasthatbad.HeaddedthatmynamemeanshealthyinChineseandhethoughtitistimethatIshouldbecomehealthy.Thereisadirectlinkbetweenmyhealthandsport.Soheaskedme,“Howmuchsportdoyoudoeveryweek?”ItoldhimthatIgoforawalkeveryweekend.Thenhereplied,“Hmm,that’snotalot.Sportandhealthgotogether.Theyaffectyourmental,physicalandemotionalhealth.Forexample,sportcanimproveyourmentalhealth,allowingyourbraintothinkbetterandfocus.Itwillhelpyoutolearnmoreeasily.Isthatclear,Jian?”“IthinksoIknowitwouldbegoodtobeabletoconcentratebetteratschool.”Isaid.Thedoctorexplainedtomethatfromaphysicalpointofview,sportmakesustiredsohelpsustosleepbetter.Atthesametime,sportbumsoffthecaloriesthatwehaveconsumed.Itbuildsmuscleandimprovesourcirculation.Sporthelpstocontrolourcholesterolcount(膽固醇指標(biāo))andthisisimportanttostopushavingaheartattack.Additionally,italsokeepsourbloodpressurenormalandstrengthensourbones.Para1:Thedoctor’swordsleftmelostinthought.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:“Exercisingaloneishard.Whynot:trysometeamsports?”thedoctorsuggested.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

廣西梧州市示范性高中2024年春季學(xué)期第二次月考試題高二英語(yǔ)考試范圍：人教版選擇性必修三（第一單元—第五單元）本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3．答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howmanyeggsdoesthemanorderforbreakfast?A．OneB．Two.C．Three.2．Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A．VisitNelsontomorrow.B．KeepthepartysecretformNelson.C．Arrangethepartyattheman'shouse.3．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouthertest?A．Excited.B．Unsure.C．Surprised.4．Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A．Organizeafamilyget-together.B．Giveapresentation.C．Doresearchonwildlife.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inashop.C．Inahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyadress?A．Towearitatwork.B．Togotoawedding.C．Toattendajobinterview.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuy?A．Shoes.B．Aflower.C．Ahat.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whatdoesthemanlike?A．Eatingout.B．Doingexercise.C．Goingshopping.9．Wheredothespeakersdecidetogofirsttomorrow?A．Toamarket.B．Toarestaurant.C．Toaswimmingpool.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10和第12兩個(gè)小題。10．WhatsubjectdoesMissJonesteach?A．French.B．EnglishC．History.11．Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeherFrenchteacher?A．Sheistooold.B．Sheisn'thelpful.C．Shegivesboringclasses.12．WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Davis?A．Heisgoodatsports.B．Heisnicetohisstudents.C．HeisbetterthanMr.Wood.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13和第16兩個(gè)小題。13．Howisthewomanhelpingtheman?A．Byusingamap.B．Byshowinghimaround.C．Byaskinganotherlibrarianforhelp.14．Wherecanthemanborrowbooks?A．AttheHelpDesk.B．AttheserviceDesk.C．AttheQuietRoom.15．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A．TurnoffmobilephonesintheQuietRoom.B．Enterthelibrarythroughthefrontdoor.C．AvoidgoingintotheTrainingRoom.16．Whatcourseisthemantaking?A．History.B．Biology.C．Geography.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17和第20兩個(gè)小題。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hismother.B．Hischildhood.C．Hisgrandson.18．Howmanychildrendidthespeaker'sparentshave?A．Two.B．Five.C．Six.19．Whydidthespeakerleaveschoolearly?A．Hedislikedthelifeinschool.B．Hewantedtoworkwithhisfriends.C．Hisfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfee.20．Whatdidthespeaker'smotherinsiston?A．Buyingherchildrennewshoes.B．Sendingherchildrentoschool.C．Makingclothesforherchildren.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分；滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArtificialintelligenceisacomplexcomputerscienceconcept.Thefollowingareseveralexamplesofartificialintelligence.1.OllyAnartificialintelligenceassistantnamedOllyismoreadvancedanddevelopedthanSiriandAlexa.Itisintegratedwithdeeplearningandnaturallanguageprocessingfeatures.Thistechnologyissaidtobequitehelpfulforpeoplelivingaloneorgoingthroughsadness.Itcancopythereactionsofafriendorcompanion.2.PathaiPathaiisastrongexampleofartificialintelligencethathelpspathologists(病理學(xué)家)followthetestreportsmoreconveniently.Thiscanhelpsavehundredsoflivesbycorrectlydiagnosinganddeterminingtheunderlyingdiseases.ThisinterferenceofAIinthehealthcaredepartmenthasproventobefruitfulforthepatientsandtime-savingforthepathologists.3.DroneYoumusthaveheardtheworddrone,butAI-baseddronesareonestepadvancedfromyourtypicaldrones.Theseaerialdevicesareusedformanydifferentreasons.Theuseofdroneshasproventobeverybeneficialinthemilitaryandsurveillancesector(監(jiān)管部門(mén))butithasalsostartedtobenefittheaverageconsumer,savingtimeandrelievingtrafficjams.4.GPSGPSisanecessitynowadays.Itnotonlyhelpstoreachfarplacesandareasbutalsoassistsintheway.Itsartificialintelligencepredictstheestimatedtimeofreachingadestinationbyanalyzingtrafficsituationsinreal-time.GPSalsogathersdatafromthousandsofcarsandpredictsthebestrouteforeverycar.1.Whichofthefollowingbenefitspeoplefeelingdepressedthemost?A.Olly. B.Pathai. C.Drone. D.GPS.2.WhatdoDroneandGPShaveincommon?A.Theyarenecessitiesindailylife.B.Theycontributetosmoothtraffic.C.Theyrelyontheresponsesoftheirowners.D.Theyaremainlyemployedbyg