Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandThinking知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件-高中英語人教版

Book1Unit2TravelingAroundGuessingthewordscastlevisapackamazing/amazedflataccommodationempireemperorflighttypepathdestinationarchitecturebrochurepackagesoldierhikecreditcardtombunearthstatuecommentapplyfor

avisa申請(qǐng)簽證applyvi.&v.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；(對(duì)····)適用；(對(duì)…·)有效；有關(guān)；涉及vi.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；涂，敷核心詞匯apply...to...把……運(yùn)用于……；把……應(yīng)用于……；把……敷到……上常用搭配apply(to...)for(向……)申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求Seethebottomofthispagefordetailsofhowtoapplyforthisexcitingoffer.有關(guān)如何申請(qǐng)這一令人興奮的工作的詳情請(qǐng)參見本頁(yè)底部。We’veappliedtothegovernmentforahomeimprovementfund.我們已經(jīng)向政府申請(qǐng)了住房改善?？?。Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)被應(yīng)用到了農(nóng)業(yè)上。Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.將乳霜均勻地涂抹于面部和頸部。核心詞匯applyto適用于；關(guān)系到Dothesamerulesapplytopart-timeworkers同樣的規(guī)則是否適用于兼職工人？applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力于拓展詞①applicationn.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用軟件(縮寫為app)Thecompanyisthedeveloperofmanywell-knownapplications.這家公司是許多知名應(yīng)用程序的開發(fā)者。②applicantn.申請(qǐng)人③appliedadj.應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的盡全力做你目前的作業(yè)，你很快就會(huì)成功地完成它。______________________________inhandandyou’llsoonfinishitsuccessfully.Applyyourselftoyourhomework核心詞匯一物用在另一物上（基本義）apply乳液等用于皮膚將精力等長(zhǎng)期用于某事將才能等用于工作/任務(wù)將知識(shí)、技術(shù)等用于某領(lǐng)域?qū)⒊橄笫挛镉糜谀橙嘶蚰城榫巴?；敷努力；使專注于?/p>

請(qǐng)運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用；使用（對(duì)……）適用/有效apply用法小結(jié)核心詞匯牛刀小試用apply的適當(dāng)形式或其搭配的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Thisbook______________beginners.②They_______________permissiontousethemeetingroomyesterday.③Thejobdrewagoodmany___________totakepartintheinterview.④Manynew_______________havebeendesignedforcomputerssincethe1970s.appliestoappliedforapplicantsapplications核心詞匯pack

①vt.&vi.收拾(行李)；(把······)打包；塞滿；擠進(jìn)Ihaven’tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱還沒收拾好呢。常用搭配pack(sth)up(將某物)裝箱/打包MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorwhenIwaspackingthemup.我唯一的錯(cuò)誤就是我在給它們打包的時(shí)候掉了一些在地板上。packsthin/into...把某物裝進(jìn)……Hepackedafewthingsintoabag.他往包里裝了幾件東西。packin/into...擠進(jìn)……Fanspackedintothehalltoseetheband.樂迷為了一睹樂隊(duì)風(fēng)采，把大廳擠得水泄不通。核心詞匯②n.大包；包裹Theclubwillsendafreeinformationpack.這家俱樂部會(huì)郵寄一個(gè)免費(fèi)資料包。常用搭配apackof一包；一盒；一群Apackofsaltlastshimtwomonths.一包鹽夠他用兩個(gè)月。Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.我們最先聽到了一群狗的叫聲——準(zhǔn)確來說是七只狗的叫聲。拓展詞①unpackvi.&vt.打開(包裹)取Firstthingsfirst,let’sunpackthebagsbeforeweeatdinner.重要的事得先做，我們吃晚餐前先把這些袋子打開收拾一下吧。②packedadj.擠滿人的；充滿……的bepackedwith擠滿，塞滿(=becrowdedwith)Therestaurantwaspackedwithpeople.這家餐廳里擠滿了人。核心詞匯amazingadj.verysurprising令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的；令人吃驚的；了不起的Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.他令人驚喜的演出給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。拓展詞①amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的；吃驚的beamazedat/by對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedthat...驚訝于…Wewereamazedathischangedappearance.Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.我們非常驚訝他們可以待在水下如此之久，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膷u民。核心詞匯②amazet.使驚異；使驚奇③amazingly/amazedlyadv.驚人地，吃驚地④amazementn.驚奇；吃驚inamazement吃驚地toone'samazement令某人吃驚的是核心詞匯牛刀小試在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。①Hestaredattheparcelin______________(amaze).②Shewas_________(amaze)thathewasstillalive.③Thecarisdashingatan_________(amaze)speed.④Thelittlegirlis_____________(amaze)clever.⑤______myamazement,Icamefirst.⑥The

doctor

says

________:

Boy,

you

are

not

anaverage

person,

you

are

a

god.amazementamazedamazingamazinglyToamazedly核心詞匯arrangement

n.安排；籌備；布置常用搭配makearrangementsfor..…為……做好安排拓展詞arrangevi.&vt.安排；籌備t.整理；布置；排列arrange(todo)sth安排(做)某事Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.她把花放在花瓶里插好。I’vearrangedtoseehimonFridaymorning.我已安排好星期五上午見他。arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事Wearrangedfor

acartocollectusfromtheairport.我們安排了一輛轎車到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我們。Iwillarrangeforsomeonetotakeyouaround.我會(huì)安排人帶你轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。注意?arrange不能用于arrangesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用arrangeforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。核心詞匯narrow

①adj.狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的；狹隘的Thegateistoonarrowforacar.門太窄了，汽車進(jìn)不去。常用搭配narrowescapenarrowvictory/defeat/majority險(xiǎn)勝/惜敗/微弱多數(shù)Shehadanarrowescapefromacarcrashyesterday.Thepresidentwonanarrowvictoryintheelection.總統(tǒng)在競(jìng)選中險(xiǎn)勝。死里逃生，險(xiǎn)些遇險(xiǎn)核心詞匯②vi.&vt.(使)變窄；(使)(范圍、差距等)縮小Thisiswheretherivernarrows.這條河就是在這里變窄的。Weneedtonarrowthehealthdividebetweenrichandpoor.我們需要縮小窮人和富人之間的健康差距。常用搭配narrow...down(to...)縮小·····的范圍(至·····)Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.警方已縮小了嫌疑人的范圍。拓展詞①narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；狹隘地②narrow-mindedadj.心胸狹窄的；不開放的；有偏見的。核心詞匯powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)壯的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的

Chinaiswealthierandmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.中國(guó)比以前更加富有和強(qiáng)大了。Thefemalesaresmallerandlesspowerfulthanthemales.雌性體型比雄性小，力氣也沒有雄性大。拓展詞①powern.[U]能力；力量；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；能量；電力[C]強(qiáng)國(guó)；軍事強(qiáng)國(guó)beyondone’spower某人無權(quán)(能力)

in/withinone’spower某人有權(quán)(能力)come/risetopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政

inpower掌權(quán)的wind/nuclear/solarpower風(fēng)能/核能/太陽能核心詞匯Hewasbadlyinjuredandlostthepowerofspeech.他傷得很重，喪失了語言能力。Theyhaveswitchedoffthepower.他們關(guān)掉了電源。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenthedestructivepowerofhurricane.那是我第一次看到颶風(fēng)的破壞力。FranceandGermanyareEuropeanpowers.法國(guó)和德國(guó)是歐洲強(qiáng)國(guó)。Idothinkthatitisbeyondhispowertofinishthetask.我真的認(rèn)為他沒有能力完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.這個(gè)政黨在上次大選中上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。Thepartyhasbeeninpowersinceindependencein1964.該政黨自1964年獨(dú)立以來一直執(zhí)政。②powerlessadj.無能為力的；無影響力的；無權(quán)的Isawwhatwashappening,butIwaspowerlesstohelp.我眼看著當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的一切，卻無力相助。核心詞匯牛刀小試一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。①Iwilldoeverything___________mypowertohelpyou.②AlthoughIdowanttohelpyou,itis_________mypowertodoso.③Anewgovernmenthascome_______power.④Whichpoliticalpartyis________powernow⑤Unfortunately,thevillagerswere_________(power)againsttherisingfloodwater.⑥Chinaisnowa__________（power)country.in/withinbeyondto

in

powerlesspowerful核心詞匯SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.takecontrolof控制；接管；取得對(duì)······的控制Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)要自己安排學(xué)習(xí)，而不只是依賴?yán)蠋?。?lián)想拓展beyond(one‘s)control(某人)無法控制be/gooutofcontrol失控losecontrol失去控制Hehadaterribletemper,andsometimeshewouldcompletelylosecontrol.他脾氣暴躁，有時(shí)會(huì)完全失控。核心詞匯beincontrolof掌管；管理；控制Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthefootballmatch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.足球比賽后發(fā)生了一些暴力事件，但是現(xiàn)在警方已經(jīng)控制了局勢(shì)。undercontrol被控制??；處于控制之下in/underthecontrolofsb由某人掌管/控制Ittookthenewteacherseveralmonthstobringherclassundercontrol.這位新老師花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才管理好她的班級(jí)。拓展詞controllern.管理者；控制者；指揮者核心詞匯牛刀小試①Studentsareencouragedtotakecontrol________theirownstudy,ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.②I'msorry.IrecognisethatIhavetobringmytemper_________control.③Heisincontrolofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin______controlofhim.④Thecar________________/___________(失控)androlleddownthecliff.ofunderthewentoutofcontrollostcontrol核心詞匯recognise①knowsb/sthbecauseofpreviousknowledge辨別出；辨認(rèn)出常用搭配recogniseone'svoice/handwriting聽出某人的聲音/辨認(rèn)出某人的筆跡recognisesb/sthby/from..…根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/某事物recognisesb./sth.as…把某人某物看作……Thebookisnowrecognizedasaclassic.這本書現(xiàn)在是一本公認(rèn)的著作。②acceptoradmitthatsthistrue承認(rèn)(某事是事實(shí))；認(rèn)可；賞識(shí)Ourmonitor'sservicetoourclasshasbeenrecognised.我們班長(zhǎng)為班級(jí)所作的貢獻(xiàn)得到了認(rèn)可。拓展詞recognitionn.[U]認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來Inthepastyears,myhometownhaschangedbeyondrecognition.在過去的幾年中，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。核心詞匯admirevt.欽佩；贊賞；欣賞；羨慕Iadmirehiscourage,strengthandpatience.我贊賞/欣賞/欽佩他的勇敢、毅力和耐心。常用搭配admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而羨慕/欽佩某人Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我羨慕他事業(yè)有成。拓展詞①admirationn.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕

in/withadmiration欽佩地expressadmirationforsb./sth.表達(dá)對(duì)某人/某物的贊賞

toexpresstheiradmirationforhim.②admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊賞的③admirern.愛慕者；崇拜者核心詞匯④admiringadj.贊賞的Hegaveheranadmiringglimpse.他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。foradmirationadmirablein牛刀小試①Iadmiredhim_________beingsoconfidentathisage.②I'mfullof_____________(admire)forthosespaceheroes.③Asamatteroffact,whathehasdoneisreally_________(admire).④Allthechildrenstoodthere,watchingthepianist________admiration.核心詞匯contact

①vt.(通過寫信或打)聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系Forfurtherinformation,contactyourlocalagent.想要獲取更多信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)卮砩?。②n.[U]接觸；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)；交往[C]社會(huì)關(guān)系；熟人Hislifelongcontactwithtoughmenhadhardenedhim.他一生接觸堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，這使他變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。常用搭配makecontactwith...與……取得聯(lián)系get/keep/be/stayincontact/touchwith...與……取得/保持聯(lián)系losecontact/touchwith...與……失去聯(lián)系Let'skeepincontactwitheachother.讓我們彼此保持聯(lián)系吧。核心詞匯makeup①構(gòu)成；形成；組成Myspeechismadeupofthreesections.我的演講由三個(gè)部分組成。②編造；假裝Shemadeupanexcuseinordertoescapepunishment.為了逃避懲罰，她編造了一個(gè)借口。③創(chuàng)作；編寫Nickmadeupasongaboutthem.尼克創(chuàng)作了一首關(guān)于他們的歌曲。④補(bǔ)上(失去的東西)；作出補(bǔ)償I'mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.我正在設(shè)法補(bǔ)回我生病時(shí)耽誤的時(shí)間。⑤化妝Aftermakingup,thegirlswenttothepartyhappily.化妝后，女孩們高興地去參加聚會(huì)了。核心詞匯⑥和解，和好Don'tworryabouttheangrychildren.Theywillsoonmakeup.不要擔(dān)心生氣的孩子們，他們很快就會(huì)和好。聯(lián)想拓展①含有make的其他常用短語makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償makeout辨認(rèn)出；理解；開(賬單、支票等)makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤能補(bǔ)拙。Canyoumakeoutthefigureinthedistance你能辨認(rèn)出遠(yuǎn)處的那個(gè)人影嗎？Keepupandyouwillmakeit.堅(jiān)持下去你會(huì)成功的。②make-upn.化妝品Asmileisthebestmake-upthatagirlcanwear.微笑是女孩最好的妝容。ThankYou句型探究1.Itisforthisreason(thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.【句意】也正因如此，西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。知識(shí)拓展

強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí))+句子其他部分。如：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.正是他昨天在公園里遇到了一位老朋友。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.他昨天在公園里遇到的是一位老朋友。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.他昨天就是在公園里遇到了一位老朋友。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinthepark.正是昨天他在公園里遇到了一位老朋友。句型探究特別注意使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的注意事項(xiàng)①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句去掉Itis/was和that/who后，剩下的部分仍能夠組成一個(gè)完整的句子(有時(shí)需要調(diào)整語序)。這是判斷一個(gè)句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的關(guān)鍵。如：課文原句去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后的陳述句語序?yàn)镾panishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeruforthisreason.②強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞通常都用單數(shù)is或was，不能用are或were，但可以根據(jù)需要用“It+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be...that/who...”或“It+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havebeen...that/who...”。ItwasseveralnovelsthatTomboughtinthebookstoretheotherday.前些天湯姆在書店里買的是幾本小說。句型探究ItmightbeyesterdaythatJohnboughtabookforMary.約翰可能是在昨天給瑪麗買了一本書。Itmusthavebeenhertwinsisterthat/whoyousaw.你之前看到的一定是她的孿生姐姐。③被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，可用that，也可用who代替that。ItwasTomthat/whoboughtseveralnovelsinthebookstoretheotherday.前些天在書店買了幾本小說的是湯姆。④強(qiáng)調(diào)句中要注意“主謂一致”問題。Itistheythat/whoarewinnersofthematch.他們才是這場(chǎng)比賽的勝利者。ItisIthat/whoamwrong.錯(cuò)的是我(不是別人)。句型探究牛刀小試在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。①It_______(be)JohnandMikethathesawthatday.②Itwasinthecafé_______shewrotethebook.③Itisnotluckbutdifficultiesthat_______(make)himsuccessful.④Itis_______(we)thatProfessorSmithteacheseveryMonday.翻譯句子。⑤Itishealthratherthanwealththatreallymatters.⑥ItisinQingdaothatthiskindoffridgeisproduced.wasthatmakeus真正重要的是健康而不是錢財(cái)。這種冰箱是在青島生產(chǎn)的句型探究2.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.【句意】接下來你可以花三天的時(shí)間在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下探索雨林區(qū)，欣賞熱帶雨林獨(dú)有的動(dòng)植物景觀。知識(shí)拓展：形容詞短語作后置定語英語中，形容詞短語作定語可以位于被修飾詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。Thebasketfulloffruitsbelongstothebeautifulgirl.=Thebasketthat/whichisfulloffruitsbelongstothebeautifulgirl.裝滿水果的這個(gè)籃子是這個(gè)漂亮女孩的。牛刀小試①Iwanttobuysomethingvery______________(interest).②Heisoneofthestudents_____________(worry)abouttheexams.③我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣的女孩。Iknowagirl_____________________=Iknowagirl___________________________________interestingworriedinterestedinmathsthat/whoisinterestedinmaths.句型探究3.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.【句意】(其中,)尤為讓人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建筑方法。教材P26有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，或使句子平衡，或使上下文銜接更緊密，需要將表語置于句首，此時(shí)句子要全部倒裝，將系動(dòng)詞提到主語前面；作表語的可以是形容詞、介詞短語、分詞。表語置于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語”。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.(=Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.)這些商品中有圣誕樹、鮮花、蠟燭和玩具。(介詞短語作表語)Greathavebeenourachievementssincethereform.(=Ourachievementshavebeengreatsincethereform.)自改革以來，我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮某删汀?形容詞作表語)句型探究特別注意

在表語提前的倒裝句中，要注意“主謂一致”，即謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，與表語無關(guān)。牛刀小試①AmongthosecontributingalottotheHOPEProject_____(be)amoviestar,whograduatedfromourschool.②Look!Infrontofthestage_______(be)myexcitedschoolmates.isare句型探究4.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.【句意】印加的建筑工人將石塊切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。知識(shí)拓展

sothat和so...that...引導(dǎo)的狀語從句①sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句

sothat既能引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)等于inorderthat,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might/can

/could

/should/would等。Ikeptlookingatmynotessothat/inorderthatIwouldn'tforgetwhatIwantedtosay.我不時(shí)看看筆記，這樣的話我就不會(huì)忘記我要說的話了。(目的狀語從句)句型探究Marylikesthedresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.瑪麗喜歡這條裙子，因此她決定立刻買下它。(結(jié)果狀語從句)②so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Theteacherwassohappythatshecouldn'tspeak.老師樂得說不出話來。牛刀小試①她的演講如此感人，所有聽眾都鼓掌了。Herspeechwas________________________alltheaudienceapplauded.②馬奧尼興奮得心跳加快。Mahoneyfelt________________________hisheartbeatfaster.③邁克日夜努力工作，這樣有一天他就能還清所有債務(wù)了。Mikeworksharddayandnightoneday________hecanpaybackallthedebts.somovingthatsoexcitedthatso