高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練帶答案

（專題）高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練帶答案（英語(yǔ)）

一、完型填空

1.

Ranjithawasagoodbutpoorstudent.Becauseshewas1,shecouldn'tbuybooksto2to.

Theuniversitylibraryhadagood3ofreferencebooksbuttheywerenotofferedtothe

students.Thebooksinthereferencesectionwereonly4totheteachers.

Occasionallyshewonderedwhythe5didn'thandoutthebookstothestudents.She6

herselfthatwhenshebecameateacher,shewouldprovidethestudentswithallsheasastudent

had7,likereferencebooks.Andthedaycameinnotime.

Soonaftergettinghermaster'sdegree,Ranjithaentereda(n)8asalecturer.Quicklyshewon

theheartsofmoststudentsasshewould9thestudentsafterclass.Thereweretoomany

studentsanditwas10forhertorememberallofthem.

Oneday,twostudentscametoRanjtha11hertoborrowthreereferencebooks.Sheagreed

and12lentthemthebooks.The13termwouldpasssoonandshealmostforgotaboutthe

books.Attheendoftheterm,thedirectoroftheuniversitycalledher/Madam,wehave

instructionsthatallthebooksshouldbereturnedtothe14.”

Ranjithatriedhardto15thestudentswhohadborrowedthebooksbuther16didn'thelp.

Soshe17togototheclassroomandask.However,tohe，disappointment,noneofthe

students18.Atlast,Ranjithaborrowedmoneyandpaidittothelibrary.

Nowsheunderstandshelpingsomeonebeyondacertain19willharmherselfandthat

teachingstudentslifeprinciplesismore20,whichisalessonshelearnedbypaying$800asa

fee.Sheisstilldoingwhatshecandotohelpthestudents.

1.A.badlyoffB.well-behavedC.tiredoutD.ill-mannered

2.A.contributeB.addC.referD.admit

3.A.measureB.knowledgeC.occupationD.collection

4.A.suppliedB.packedC.rewardedD.written

5.A.directorsB.teachersC.leadersD.booksellers

6.A.blamedB.askedC.promisedD.terrified

7.A.lackedB.observedC.mixedD.owned

8.A.organizationB.teamC.universityD.apartment

9.A.comfortB.helpC.protectD.represent

10.A.importantB.beneficialC.convincingD.difficult

11.A.assistingB.requestingC.allowingD.teaching

12.A.happilyB.generallyC.unfortunatelyD.impossibly

13.A.meaninglessB.boundlessC.entireD.boring

14.A.studentB.authorC.bookstoreD.library

15.A.consultB.rememberC.pushD.cheer

16.A.argumentB.discoveryC.curiosityD.memory

17.A.hadB.refusedC.offeredD.learned

18.A.regrettedB.respondedC.forgotD.screamed

19.A.doubtB.speedC.distanceD.limit

20.A.confusingB.frighteningC.worthwhileD.traditional

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C

2.

Ourneighbor'ssonwasgettingmarriedin1971atanout-of-townchurch,andmyhusbandandI

wereinvited.Weimmediatelyrushedouttoa1,andIboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket.

Thedresswasalittle2,butIhadamonthbeforetheJune303,andIwouldloseafew

pounds.

June29cameand,ofcourse,Ihadn'tlostasinglepound;infact,Ihad4two.ButI5anice

newgirdle（緊身衣）wouldcureeverything.Soonourwaycutofthecity,we6onceagainat

thestore,Iraninandtoldtheclerk1neededa1largepartygirdle.

Theclerkfoundtheboxwiththe8girdle,marked"LG〃,andaskedifIwouldliketotryiton.

“Oh,no,alargewillfitjustright.I9tryiton.”

Thenextmorningwasoneofthoseninety-degreedays,soI10togetdresseduntilabout45

minutesbeforetimetogo.poppedopentheboxonlyto11anew,$49.95girdleinasrrall

size.Sinceitwastoolatetofindanotheroneandthedresswouldn't12rightwithoutagirdle,

afight13inthehotelroombetweenmeandthegirdle.Haveyouevertriedto1420

poundsofpotatoesintoafive-poundbag?Finally,myhusband,15likecrazy,gotholdofeach

sideandshookmedown-intoit.AtonceIputonthedress,whichdidn't16verywellwithmy

purpleface,andIwasreadytogo.

Finallywegottothe17.1heardoneofthepeoplesaythattheywerehavingaHighMass（大

彌撒）.Iturnedtomyhusbandandasked,“WhatisaHighMass?”Heshruggedhis18.

19,1learnedthatthisparticularmasswouldlastonehouctwenty-twominutesandeight-and

one-halfseconds-thepriesHl^父）blessed20exceptmygirdle.

1.A.hotelB.storeC.churchD.office

2.A.longB.tightC.smallD.perfect

3.A.marriageB.holidayC.weddingD.date

4.A.wonB.receivedC.gainedD.lost

5.A.thoughtB.suggestedC.demandedD.figured

6.A.wentB.arrivedC.stoppedD.entered

7.A.sizeB.lengthC.widthD.depth

8.A.describedB.boughtC.soldD.said

9.A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

10.A.wantedB.expectedC.triedD.waited

11.A.findB.noticeC.searchD.look

12.A.workB.useC.fitD.wear

13.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeaway

14.A.putB.layC.pushD.shake

15.A.laughingB.cryingC.shoutingD.smiling

16.A.doB.goC.workD.look

17.A.townB.storeC.churchD.hotel

18.A.shouldersB.armsC.headD.hands

19.A.HappilyB.GenerallyC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately

20.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

3.

Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.EveryoneIfriends.Weallliketofeelcloseto

someone.2isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.3,sometimeswe

needtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople4.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe5hada

friend.

Notwopeopleare6.Friends7don'tgetonwe11.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlike

eachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup（言!H于好）andbecome8again.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery9.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan10

themandwritetothem.Andwecan11newfriends.ltisencouragingtofindouthowmuch

welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive12thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?

Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.13happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethat

someonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake14careof15.

1.A.lovesB.hatesC.needsD.becomes

2.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone

3.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly

4.A.aloneB.awayC.alloverD.around

5.A.everB.neverC.justD.really

6.A.friendlyB.kindC.justthesameD.quitedifferent

7.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually

8.A.friendlyB.goodC.pleasedD.friends

9.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.alone

10.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith

11.A.lookforB.findC.makeD.know

12.A.longerB.shorterC.slowerD.faster

13.A.SmellingB.BeingC.SoundingD.Making

14.A.lessB.betterC.littleD.no

15.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

【答案】

1.c

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.D

4.

It'samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.

Wehavea]schoolofabout30students.ltisreallyfullofcompetitionandpressureasmostof

thekidsgetgood2andtrytobethebestones.It'sgoodexceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfelt

really3.Wegotthefeelingthatweweresoselfish—it'severymanforhimself.

4,myfriendandIsetouttofindawaytochangethecjIture.Wethoughtdoingthingsfor

otherswastheonlywayto5ourdepression（沮喪）aboutschool.

Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa6foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders'lockerswitha

pieceofpaperthat7,"Buyyourselfasnack."Wehopedtogiveawaysmallgiftsevery

day.Wedidn'tknowthe8itwouldhave.

Peoplewent9overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsof

kindnessand10thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.ltissomuchfuntoseethe11on

everyone'sfacesnow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing12nowtoo:chocolatebars,

cookiesandmoneyleftonpurposeinthevendingmachine（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）.Andlotsofnotesare

onthethanksboardsaying:"Thankstowhoeverstarted//

NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto13peopleup.Ihopekindnesswill

14tootherschools.lfanybodyisstrugglingwithbeing15atschoolandwork,Itotally

suggesteddoingactsofkindness.

1.A.smallB.largeC.lovelyD.terrible

2.A.gradesB.booksC.resultsD.teachers

3.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.pressuredD.embarrassed

4.A.InreturnB.InchargeC.InresponseD.Inanger

5.A.dealwithB.livewithC.comeupwithD.keepupwith

6.A.papprR.gi什C.dollarD.tickpt

7.A.wroteB.saidC.toldD.printed

8.A.problemB.opinionC.effectD.attitude

9.A.wildB.sadC.angryD.peaceful

10.A.regrettingB.disagreeingC.doubtingD.deciding

11.A.tearsB.painC.smilesD.terror

12.A.happinessB.selfishnessC.kindnessD.sadness

13.A.bringB.cheerC.speedD.hold

14.A.spreadB.referC.reactD.take

15.A.ignoredB.concernedC.confusedD.depressed

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D

5.

Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.

Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe1hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.Onmyway

homeI2anoldladyatabakerygivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart3.Amanwas

holdingasignsaying,"Pleaseuseour4Hewas5hishouseforpeopletogotothe

restroom.

Myfriend,6wantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign"Ifyoudon't7a

motorcycle,I'llbegladtodriveyouhome."AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehim

allthewaytoafarawayplace!

ThenthenextdayIdrovetohavemycar8.Therewasnotenough9nowandmanygas

stationswereclosedorhadvery10lines.Igotworried,sinceIwasItfifteencars.Finally,

whenmy12came,themansmiledandsaid/'13thissituation,weareonlygiving$30

worthofgasperperson.Is:hatalright?"14.It'snicethatweareallableto15,"Isaid.Ilis

smilegavemesomuchcomfort.

AttheescapecenterIsawamant6whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimein

threedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhecleanedupthetears,his

next17surprisedme,"Iamvery18thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecity

nexttoushaven't19anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell."Hearingthat,Irealized

therewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis20.

1.A.lifeB.businessC.rescueD.traffic

2.A.noticedB.missedC.ignorecD.caught

3.A.kindB.brokenC.warmD.empty

4.A.hotelB.toiletC.hospitalD.school

5.A.openingB.sellingC.repairingD.building

6.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.he

7.A.buyB.careC.matterD.mind

8.A.usedupB.takenupC.filledupD.washedaway

9.A.gasB.informationC.foodD.water

10.A.directB.fineC.longD.thin

11.A.behindB.betweenC.amongD.beneath

12.A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision

13.A.ExceptforB.TogetherwithC.InsteadofD.Becauseof

14.A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Nevermind

15.A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose

16.A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing

17.A.waysB.rolesC.wordsD.promises

18.A.sureR.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud

19.A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received

20.A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C

6.

LuYiwei,a19-year-oldfromShanghai,provedhisfloristry（花藝）skillsbywinningthegoldmedal

atthe45thWorldSkillsCompetitioninKazan,Russia,lastmonth.

"Itiscommonlybelievedthatfloristryisajob]forgirls/'hesaid."Butactually,it'snotareasy

onebecauseitrequiresheavywork,suchasmovingwoodandlarge,heavyflowerpots-things

thatare2whencreatingworks-whichrequires3

Luwas4byavocationalschool（4只業(yè)學(xué)校）in2017,ayearafterhegraduatedfromjuniorhigh

schoolatage16."ThefirstthingIlearnedwasdesign.ThenmyteachertoldmethatmaybeI

shouldstudyfloristrybecausehefeltIwas5inthatarea/'hesaidwithalaugh.Lusaidhewas

not6aboutthesuggestionthen."Actually,Iknew7aboutfloristry.AllIknewatthetime

wasthatsomestudentsinourschoolhadwonthe44thWorldSkillsCompetitioninAbuDhabiin

2017."

Lusaidhewasinapoorconditionwhenhe8thecompe:ition."AlmosttwoweeksbeforeI

hadthefinaltraininginJuly,Iwas9ofideas,whichwasterribleforacompetitorwhose

projectneedednewideas.Igotusedtomynewidentitylater,thankstomy10whoguidedme

withtheirpatienceandscientifictrainingcourses."

HistriptoKazanwas11,butheenjoysthememory.Hesaidhehad12duringthe

competitionbecausehewasgettingmoreandmorenervousasthecompetition13."Wewere

givenallourtasksabout15minutesbeforethecompetitionstarted.Itwasreallyhardbecause

wehadto14ideasforallinsuchashorttime,"hesaid.

"Ididn't15duringtheWorld-Skillstrials（預(yù)賽），asthereweresomanyexperiencedand

excellentcompetitors/'hesaid,"ButIwasalways16.1thinkmypositive17broughtme

opportunitiesandthefinalhonor."

"Manyofmyclassmateswerepleasedafterwinningmedalsatthecompetition,buttheylost

their18.1wonthegoldmedalattheageof19,butIknowthatit'snotmyfinal19.1want

todevelopmorenew20JSincereturningfromRussia,hehasstartedanewlifeathisschool,

againstudyingdesign.

1.A.helpfulB.fitC.interestingD.good

2.A.usedB.foundC.boughtD.stored

3.A.skillsB.ideasC.strengthD.knowledge

4.A.honoredB.acceptedC.invitedD.praised

5.A.experiencedB.weakC.giftedD.successful

6.A.surprisedB.anxiousC.disappointedD.sure

7.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

8.A.gaveupB.preparedforC.tookpartinD.talkedabout

9.A.fullB.shortC.afraidD.certain

10.A.classmatesB.coachesC.parentsD.friends

11.A.longB.boringC.difficultD.dangerous

12.A.fearB.joyC.excitementD.surprise

13.A.startedB.endedC.continuedD.settled

14.A.setdownB.careaboutC.comeupwithD.makeuseof

15.A.calmdownB.giveinC.turnupD.standout

16.A.hopefulB.gratefulC.carefulD.helpful

17.A.adviceB.experienceC.answerD.attitude

18.A.wayB.balanceC.hopeD.game

19.A.designB.goalC.decisionD.choice

20.A.ideasB.materialsC.abilitiesD.habits

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

7.

ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfrendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhad

onlybeenthereonce]anddidnotknowthe2verywell.Iwasonthe3afterIhad

madesomeenquiries.

AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashort

cut（小道，近路）.Theshortcutwasto4severalhillsancwasdangerous,Ihesitated（猶豫）for

alittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe5

Somethingstrangehappened6IdrovealongwayandfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatI

wantedto7,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe8thatIhad

madethe9mistake.MWhatshallIdo?"Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,it

wouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkingit10,1decidedtogoon."If11

peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan'tI?"I12myself.

Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat13Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,