河北省邢臺(tái)市寧晉縣質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月第一次月考英語試卷（含答案無聽力原文、答案及音頻）

學(xué)年高二（下）質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟第一次月考英語注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：isA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Gotoabookstore.C.inthesupermarket.3.Whenistheearliesttimeforthesuntosetinthewoman’shometown?A.At4:45.B.At5:15.C.At5:30.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompetitor.B.Anaward.C.Anartgallery.5Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaiter.B.andstudent.C.Bossandemployee.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中第1頁/共12頁選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.WhenwilltheplanetakeA.In15minutes.B.In50minutes.C.Inanhour.7.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Theman’sstudent.B.Theman’soldteammate.C.Theman’sformerclassmate.9.Whatdoesthewomanprefernow?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotoday?A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Goshopping.Whatmakesthemanfeelproud?A.Histea.B.Hisgarden.C.Hisbirds.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Givethewomansomeadvice.BShowthewomanaroundhisgarden.C.Dooutdooractivitieswiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.MakinganB.Answeringquestions.C.Readinganewspaper.14.Whydidthewoman’sfamilygotoBeijinglastyear?AForabusinesstrip.B.Foravacation.C.Forfurthereducation.15.WhataboutthetriptoBeijingdisappointedthewoman?第2頁/共12頁A.Thelocalfood.B.Thehotelroom.C.Theguide’sservice.16.Whichplaceimpressedthewomanmost?A.TheGreatB.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSquare.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhyisJackunabletoworktoday?A.Hissonissick.B.Heisn’tfeelingwell.C.Heisvisitinghisson’sschool.18.WhatdoesJackaskLauratodo?A.Bookameetingroom.B.Orderlunchforsomepeople.C.notesofthetraining.19.WhodoesJackaskLauratoturntoforhelp?A.Hisprogrammer.B.Histrainer.C.Hissecretary.20.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Intheschool.B.Onthephone.C.Inashop.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALocatedinsouthernBrazil,Florianopolisisatopdestinationforsurfersandbeach-goers.However,therearesomeold-worldfishingvillages,adventuresports,andamazingseafoodrestaurantstoexperiencehereaswell.Herearethetopthingsyouneedtoknowbeforevisitingthisbudget-friendlydestination.ThebeachesarethetopreasontovisitFlorianopolis,whichhasbeennamedthepartydestinationoftheyearbyNewYorkTimes.OneofthebestplacestopartyisLagoadeConcei?āo.IfyouplanyourtripduringtheannualSantaCatarinaProevent,youcanwatchsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersshowtheirThereareover40beachesinFlorianopolis,andthebeachesinthesoutharegenerallylesscrowded.第3頁/共12頁canreachFlorianopolisviaHercílioLuzInternationalAirport,whichisabout12kilometersfromthecitycenter.Therearedozensofbusesthatgoaroundthecityandtothebeaches.However,someofthesebusroutesinvolvelongstopoversandtakeseveralhours.RentingacarinFlorianopoliscanbeexpensive,butitmakesexploringthisbeautifulregionmuchmoreenjoyable.●Forcheapeats,lookforrestaurantswhereyoupaybythekiloforyourfood.●Researchthelocalbusroutesinadvanceandplanforstopoversifyouwanttoavoidrentingacar.●Considerstayingatahostelandstockingthekitchenupwithgroceriesfromthelocalmarket.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatisthehighlightofthetriptoFlorianopolis?A.Itsdiversefood.B.Itsfishingvillages.C.Itsbeautifulbeaches.D.Itsconvenienttransportation.2.WhatdoestheauthoradvisethevisitorstoFlorianopolistodo?A.Liveinacomfortablehotel.B.Saveondiningcosts.C.bydrivingacar.D.Holdaninterestingparty.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Aposter.C.Adiary.D.Anovel.BIhaveastrongfaiththatthepainisalmostgonebutthefeelingofsuccesswillstayforever.Iwasamongthe38,000runnerswhoparticipatedinthemarathon,thelargesteventofitskindinAsia.Mydecisiontoparticipateinthemarathonwasbecauseofthepersistentencouragementofmywife,whohadrunthehalf-marathonpreviously.Thisyear,shewantedmetoparticipatealongwithher.Unexpectedly,herapplicationgotrejectedwhileminegotaccepted.ThoughIhadbeenintofitnesstrainingbefore,running21kmseemedlikeclimbingatoweringmountain.Istartedtrainingabout10weeksbeforetheday.Ihadmadeupmymindtofinishtherun.SoItriedmybesttogettrainingintomybusyschedulewheneverIcould.What’smore,Irememberedthatfourweeksintomytraining,myshoeswereworn.Isearchedandhuntedandspentafortuneonanewpairofshoes.However,rightonthefirstdayofrunningwiththem,Ifeltthattheywerenotforme.Ipersevered,thinkingthatmydiscomfortwasbecausetheshoeswereEventually,Igaveuponthem.Ieventriedlookingforanothernewpairofshoes,butcouldn’tfindthatwereascomfortableasmyoldones.第4頁/共12頁Finally,on16thJanuary,Iranandcompletedthehalf-marathon.AndIdiditinmyoldshoes.Now,whenIthinkaboutit,itallseemssoeasy.AllIhadtodowaspicturecompetingtheruningoodtimeinmymind.WhatIhavelearnedfromtheexperienceisthatcompletingamarathonislikeanyothergoalinlife—largelyamind-over-matterphenomenon.Inotherwords,unlessyoubelieveyoucanreachyourgoal,you’velostevenbeforeyoubegin.Nodoubt,factorssuchashardwork,experienceandtalenthelptoagreaterorlesserdegree.Butwithoutyourbeliefthatyouwillgetthere,everygoalremainsdifficulttoachieve.4.Whatmadetheauthortakepartinthemarathon?A.Hiswife’ssupport.B.Hispassionforrunning.C.Hisdesirefornewshoes.D.Hispreviousmarathonexperience.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemarathonatfirst?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’schallenging.C.It’smeaningful.D.It’shopeful.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Friendly.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Responsible.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofBeliefB.ThePerfectRunningShoesC.TheUnexpectedAdventureD.TheKeytoFinishingMarathonCTheannualGreatBackyardBirdCountisalmostuponus.Eachyear,fromFebruary16to19,peoplearoundtheworldcountthebirdstheyseeoutsideforaslittleas15minutesandsharetheirlistofsightings.Scientistscanthenusethedatatobetterunderstandglobalbirdpopulations.Peoplenewtobird-watchingarewelcometoparticipateinthecount.Masternaturalist,Aarontoldaboutthejoyofbird-watchingandtipsforbeginners.Birdshaveevolved(進(jìn)化)somanybehaviorsandphysicaltraitstohelpthemtakeadvantageoftheirhabitats.kindsofbirdsyou’llseereallydependonthehabitatsthatarenearyou.Sowhatyou’reseeingisuniquetowhereyoulive.canhelpinformthescientistsaboutbirdsbyloggingwhatyouseeduringbird-watching.Someappsaboutbird-watchingusethedataforstudiesonbirdmigration(遷移)andpopulationnumbers.This,inturn,canhelpwithbirdconservation.第5頁/共12頁Forfirst-timebirders,youdon’tneedanyequipment.Therearefreeresourcestohelpyouunderstandwhatyou’reseeing.canfindinformationondifferentbirdspeciesandtheirsongsonlineandthroughthelibraryorfreeappsforidentifyingbirds.Onceyougetafeelforit,youcanbuybinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)andfieldguides.DespitethevaluableinsightsgainedfromtheGreatBackyardBirdCount,conductingresearchinthisfielddoescomewithitschallenges.Onemajordifficultyscientistsfaceisthevastnessofbirdhabitatsandthemigratorypatternsofdifferentspecies.andmonitoringbirdsacrossvariousregionscanbecomplexandresource-intensive.Additionally,accuratelyanalyzingthedatacollectedfrombird-watchingactivitiesrequiresadvancedstatisticalmethodsandexpertise.However,scientistsremainhopefulthatthecollectiveofcitizenscientistsduringeventsliketheGreatBackyardBirdCountwillprovidecrucialdatatoenhancetheunderstandingofbirdpopulationsandcontributetoeffectiveconservationstrategies.8.WhyistheeventGreatBackyardBirdCountheld?A.providethejoyofbird-watching.B.helpwithscientificresearch.C.letpeopleknowbirds’evolution.D.sharetheexperienceoffeedingbirds.9.Whatcanweknowaboutbirds’habitatsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaredifficulttobuild.B.Theyarechangeableseasonally.C.Theycanpreventbirdmigration.D.Theycaninfluencebirdspecies.10.Whatrolecanthebirdwatchersplay?A.Interviewingscientists.B.Protectingbirds.C.Processingdata.D.Developingapps.Whatisthescientists’attitudetothebird-watchingactivities?A.Uncaring.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.DThedestructiveimpactoffastfashionontheenvironmentiswidelydocumented.Sohowcanwe,asconsumers,reduceourfashionfootprints?Oneobviousansweristobuyless.Anotheristobuyclothesthathavebeenmoresustainablymade,usingorganicandrecycledmaterials.Hiringclothesisanotherwaytogetnewpiecesforourwardrobes(衣柜).Butbuyingsecond-handmaybethesimplestsolutionandatrendthatisgrowingfast.AccordingtoaconsultingcompanyinBoston,second-handclothesareprojectedtomakeupabout27percentofcustomers’wardrobesinthecomingfewyears.By2030,thesecond-handclothingmarketisprojectedtobe第6頁/共12頁twicethesizeoffastfashion,accordingtoaglobalreport.So,itseemsthatthenexttenyearswillseetheresalemarketgrowfast,andthisisinpartbecausewenowhavemoreoptionsthansimplybuyingfromcharityshopsandjumblesales.Onlinesitesaremakingiteasiertobothbuyandsellpre-loveditems.Italsohelpsthattheperceptionofpre-lovedclothinghaschanged.DrAmnaKhan,seniorlecturerinconsumerbehaviorsandretailatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity,said,“Ithasbecomeatrendtowearsecond-handclothes,andit’snolongeracaseofonlybuyingthemifyoucan’tanythingelse.”Thechangingvaluesofshoppersareevenbeingseenincelebrityculture,withtelevisionpersonalitiespromotingsecond-handclothing.Noteveryoneisconvincedthatthesechangesinshoppinghabitswilldoenoughtoreduceourfashionfootprints.Thecharitytellspeopletoclothestheyalreadyhaveintheirwardrobesbeforebuyingnewones,eveniftheyaresecond-hand.Butit’sclearthatsomeconsumersnowwanttoconsumelessandmakemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoiceswhentheydobuy.Thefashionindustryisthereforehavingtochange,andthesecond-handmarketisthestarofthe12.Whichisabenefitofbuyingsecond-handclothes?A.Promotingfastfashion.B.Developingtheeconomy.C.Protectingtheenvironment.D.Collectingrecycledmaterials.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theconvenienceofonlinesites.B.Thediverseclothingoptionsofcharityshops.C.Thecurrentmarketshareofsecond-handclothes.D.Theprospectofthesecond-handclothingmarket.14.WhatdoDrAmnaKhan’swordsimply?A.It’snormalthatshopperscan’tnewclothes.B.Mosttelevisionpersonalitiesprefersecond-handclothes.C.Customers’opinionsonsecond-handclotheshavechanged.D.Manyshoppershavedevelopedthesameconsumptionconcept.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Count.B.Store.C.Decorate.D.Repair.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）第7頁/共12頁aManypeoplecomplainthattheyjustcan’tgetintoreading.Theysaytheycan’tfindthetimeorthatbooksareboring.____16____.It’sthattheyhaven’tfoundtherightapproach.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopareadinghabit.mightfindreadingreallyboring,especiallywhenyoupickupthoseclassicnovels.Butbytryingdifferentstrategies,youcanchangethatmindset.Oneofthekeystepsistofindtherightmotivation.____17____,itwillbecomeeasiertostickwithit.Selectbooksthatinterestyou,notjusttheonesthatseemimportant.Ifyoulovemysteries,diveintoadetectivenovel.Ifyou’reintoadventures,readsciencefiction.____18____.shouldtrydifferentformatsaswell,suchasaudiobooksore-books,whichcanmakereadingmoreaccessibleandconvenient.a____19____.Soit’snecessarytojoinabookcluborfindafriendwholovesreading.Discussingbookswithotherscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.Sharingyourthoughtsandhearingothers’perspectivescanalsodeepenyourunderstandingandappreciationofwhatyouread.____20____Ifyoucanmakereadingahabit,itbecomesmucheasiertopickupabook.settingaspecifictimeeachdayforreading,whetherit’sinthemorningorbeforebed.Consistencyiscrucial,andhavingasetschedulehelpsmakereadinganaturalpartofyourday.Startwithjust10-15minutesandgraduallyincreasethetimeasyougetmorecomfortable.A.EstablisharoutineB.WhenyoufindyourfavoritebooksC.Infact,theproblemisn’treadingitselfD.IfyoucanunderstandwhyyouneedtoreadE.ThekeyistofindsomethingyoureallyenjoyF.FindthewaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortableG.Sometimes,readingcanbeboringifyoudoitalone第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）第8頁/共12頁閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InBirmingham,therewasasmallartstudiothatfeltlikehometomanypeople,includingashyboynamedEthan.Ethanalwaysfoundithardtomake____21____,buthelovedpainting.EverySaturday,Ethanwouldgotothestudio.Helovedthebright____22____andthefriendlypeoplethere.Hisartteacher,MsEvans,wasverykindandhelpedEthanbecomemore____23____.Oneday,anewstudentnamedAlexjoinedtheclass.Alexwasalsoshy,Ethannoticedthisanddecidedto____24____.Theystartedpaintingtogether,____25____ideasandtryingnewthings.____26____,EthanandAlexbecamegoodfriends.Theyinspiredeachothertotryharderandbemore____27____.MsEvanssawhowwelltheyworkedtogetherandgavethemaspecialtasktodoasa____28____.Theyhadtocreateabigpaintingtogether.Itwas____29____,buttheybothlearnedalotandhadfun.Theirpaintingwasamixoftheirdifferentstylesandshowedhowmuchtheyhad_____30_____.Attheendoftheyear,thestudiohada(n)_____31_____toshoweveryone’swork.EthanandAlex’spaintingwasoneofthe_____32_____.Peopleloveditandsaidmanynicethingsaboutit.Ethanfeltveryproud.Aftertheexhibition,Ethanrealizedhehad_____33_____alot.Hewasnolongershyandhadfoundfriendswhosharedhis_____34_____forart.Thestudiowasmorethanjustaplacetopaint;itwaswherehe_____35_____histrueself.21.A.friendsB.decisionsC.mistakesD.plans22.A.lightB.futureC.colorsD.shapes23.A.confidentB.patientC.carefulD.generous24.A.weepB.helpC.observeD.wait25.A.repeatingB.hidingC.sharingD.accepting26.A.UnluckilyB.SlowlyC.SurprisinglyD.Interestingly27.A.seriousB.politeC.humorousD.creative28.A.classB.teamC.companyD.family29A.preciousB.easyC.boringD.tough30.A.forgottenB.failedC.grownD.stopped31.A.meetingB.competitionC.exhibitionD.preference32.A.highlightsB.ambitionsC.problemsD.examples33.A.abandonedB.changedC.returnedD.expected第9頁/共12頁34.A.loveB.fearC.needD.hope35.A.missedB.lostC.leftD.found第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.Oneofthekey____36____(component)ofahealthylifeisregularphysicalactivity.Itnotonlyhelpsusstayfitbutalso____37____(enhance)ouroverallwell-being.Physicalactivity,suchasjogging,swimming,orcycling,can____38____(significant)improveourphysicalhealth.Itstrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation,whichreducestheriskofheartdisease.Additionally,exercisehelpscontrolweightbyburningcalories.Whenweengageinphysicalactivities,ourmetabolism(新陳代謝)speedsup,____39____(make)iteasiertomaintainahealthyweight.Thisisparticularlyimportantinasociety____40____sedentary(需要久坐的)lifestylesarebecomingmorecommon.Moreoverphysicalactivityhasapositiveimpact____41____mentalhealth.Itreleasesendorphins,the“feel-good”chemicalsinthebrain,whichcanreducestressandanxiety.Regularphysicalactivityalsoimprovessleepquality,helpingusfeelmore____42____(energy)andfocusedduringtheday.Asweknow,agoodnight’ssleepiscrucialforourbody____43____(recover)andfunctionproperly.However,toomuchexercisecanleadtoinjuriesandotherhealthproblems.Thekeyistofindabalancethatsuitsourindividualneeds.Forexample,____44____30-minutewalkeverydayoraweeklyyogasessioncanbejustaseffectiveasintenseworkouts.Inconclusion,regularphysicalactivityisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Let’smakea_____45_____(commit)toincorporateitintoourdailyroutines.Afterall,asthesayinggoes,“Healthiswealth.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.假定你是李華，上周日你參觀了一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件和交換生Steven分享此事，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽的內(nèi)容；2.參觀的過程；3.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；第10頁/共12頁2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSteven,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MrsHill,anelderlywoman,livedaloneinapeacefulneighborhood.Herchildrenhadmovedaway,andshespentherdaystendingtoherbelovedgarden—aplaceofpeaceandbeauty.However,astimepassed,thetasksthatoncecameeasilytoherbecameincreasinglydifficult.Thegardenbegantoshowsignsofneglect(忽視),withovergrownbushesandweedscreeping(蔓延)intotheflowerbed.George,ayoungcollegestudentlivingnextdoor,noticedMrsHillstrugglingtocutbackthebushes.George,whohadalwaysadmiredthegarden,feltasenseofsympathyanddecidedtohelp.Hewalkedoverandasked,“Hey,MrsHill,doyouneedahandwiththat?”Surprisedbutgrateful,MrsHilladmitted,“Ididn’trealizeithadbecomesohardforme.”Georgereassuredher,“Don’tworry.Icanhelpyouout.”Fromthatdayon,GeorgedecidedtohelpMrsHillinhissparetime.Hedidsomephysicalwork,andevenfixedsomeoftheoldfurnitureinherhouse.MrsHillwastouchedbyhiskindness,andwithGeorge’shelp,herhomeandgardenbegantolookbeautifulagain.GeorgealsoaccompaniedMrsHillonshoppingtrips,carryingheavybagsandhelpingherchoosefreshproduce.Herfacelitupwithhappinesswheneverhevisited,andshefeltlesslonelyandmorecapableofmanagingherdailylife.Asweeksturnedintomonths,adeepbondformedbetweenthem.MrsHillbecameamentortoGeorge,sharingstoriesfromherpastandofferingwisdomandguidancehehadneverreceivedbefore.Shetaughthimtheimportanceofpatience,kindness,andperseverance.Georgelistenedintently,realizingthatMrsHill’slifeexperiencewasvaluable.However,justastheirfriendshipwasblossoming,MrsHillfellillandwashospitalized.Georgefeltadeep第11頁/共12頁senseofworryandhelplessness.Thegardenwasonceagainneglected,anditbecamedesolate(荒涼的).注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。GeorgewenttothehospitaltovisitMrsHill.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AshehadpromisedMrsHill,Georgebegantotidyupthegarden.______________________________________________________________________________________________