2025版高考英語(yǔ)題型組合練精練組合六16閱讀理解2篇七選五語(yǔ)法填空新人教版

PAGEPAGE116.閱讀理解(2篇)＋七選五＋語(yǔ)法填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·湖北武漢4月調(diào)研)話(huà)題：手機(jī)應(yīng)用詞數(shù)：294難度：★Whilesmartphonesstandaccusedofavarietyofcrimes，thesepocketcomputerscancertainlybeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou，makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving.Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.HabiticaHabiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame，withitsowncharactersandscoring.It’salotoffun，andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits，youcanaddamoregeneralto-dolist，andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo—youcouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.SmokeFreeIfyou’vegotaspecifichabitinmind，thenyou’llusuallyfindspecificappstohelp，likeSmokeFree.Ifyou’redeterminedtogiveupsmoking，thenthisisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturesforpeoplewantingtogosmoke-free：Theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime，chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving，day-by-dayencouragement，andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking.MyFitnessPalYoucanfindatonofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone，butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse，butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.Itcantakeinahostofdata，fromthecalories(卡路里)you’retakingintothenumberofswimsyou’redoingperweek，andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacronutrient(大量養(yǎng)分素)breakdown.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中介紹了三款手機(jī)應(yīng)用：Habitica可以幫助你養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣；SmokeFree可以幫助你戒煙；MyFitnessPal可以為你供應(yīng)健康和健身的建議。1．WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?A．Winatoughgame.B．Startalastingfriendship.C．Findafancyrestaurant.D．Developapleasanthabit.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Habitica部分中的“Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame，withitsowncharactersandscoring.”可知，Habitica能夠幫助你養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣。故選D。2．WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?A．Thefreedomtosmoke.B．Theabilitytomakeprogress.C．Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.D．Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SmokeFree部分中的“andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking”可知，SmokeFree可以為你供應(yīng)戒煙的建議。故選C。3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext?A．They’recheap. B．They’repractical.C．They’refree. D．They’reinteresting.答案B解析推理推斷題。文中提到的三款應(yīng)用：Habitica可以幫助你養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣；SmokeFree可以幫助你戒煙；MyFitnessPal可以為你供應(yīng)健康和健身的建議。由此可知，這三款應(yīng)用都很好用。故選B。B(2024·山西二模)話(huà)題：詞典編纂詞數(shù)：338難度：★★★Duringtheperiodfrom1660through1800，GreatBritainbecametheworld’sleader.Languageitselfbecamesubmittedtorulesduringthisperiod.ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.GuidestotheEnglishlanguagehadbeeninexistencebeforeJohnsonbeganhisprojectin1746.These，however，wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords.Whendefinitionsofcommonwordsweresupplied，theywereoftenunhelpful.Forexample，a“horse”wasdefinedinanearlydictionaryas“abeastwellknown”．Johnsonchangedallthat，butthetaskwasnotaneasyone.Rentingahouseat17GoughSquare，Johnsonbeganworkingintheworstconditions.Supportedonlybyhispublisher，JohnsonworkedontheDictionarywithfiveassistants.ComparedtotheFrenchAcademy’sdictionary，whichtookfortyworkersfifty-fiveyearstocomplete(1639－1694)，Johnson’sdictionarywascompletedbyveryfewpeopleveryquickly.Balancedonachairwithonlythreelegs，Johnsonsatagainstawallinaroomfilledwithbooks.Johnsonwouldreadwidelyfromthesebooks，markpassagesillustratingtheuseofaparticularword，andgivethebookstohisassistantssothattheycouldcopythepassagesonslipsofpaper.TheseslipswerethenstucktoeightylargenotebooksunderthekeywordsthatJohnsonhadselected.Fixingthewordbythismethod，Johnsoncouldrecordaword，itsusageanditsdefinition.Howmanypassageswereused?AccordingtoJohnson’smodernbiographerWalterJacksonBate，theoriginaltotalnumbercouldhavebeenover240,000.Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?Over40,000wordsappearedintwolargebooksinAprilof1755.DidJohnsonfullyunderstandthehugetaskhewasundertakingwhenhebegan?AshetoldhiscontemporarybiographerJamesBoswell，“IknewverywellwhatIwasundertakingandverywellhowtodoit—andhavedoneitverywell.”eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀文章主要講了塞繆爾·約翰遜編纂詞典的故事。)4．WhatistheproblemofearlyEnglishdictionaries?A．Theyonlyoffersimplepictures.B．Theylistjustafewforeignwords.C．Theysimplygivesometranslations.D．Theyaddnomorethansomebigwords.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“These，however，wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords.”可知，早期英語(yǔ)詞典的問(wèn)題是只是添加一些大而空洞的詞。故選D。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)exicographer”inParagraph4referto?A．Apublisher. B．Abiographer.C．Amakerofdictionaries. D．Anassistant.答案C解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句中的關(guān)鍵詞defined(定義)及聯(lián)系前后句，可以揣測(cè)出這里lexicographer指的是詞典編纂者。故選C。6．WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelJohnsonfromthetext?A．HestandardizedEnglish.B．Hecaredaboutauthorityalot.C．Hegainedmuchfinancialsupport.D．Hecomplainedofworkingconditions.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.”及最終一段塞繆爾·約翰遜為詞典編纂所作的努力可以推斷出，塞繆爾·約翰遜使得英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。故選A。7．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Todiscusstheproblemsofdictionaries.B．Toencouragepeopletoworkonaproject.C．Topersuadepeopletobuythenewdictionary.D．TointroducehowJohnsoncompletehisdictionary.答案D解析寫(xiě)作意圖題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了塞繆爾·約翰遜在惡劣的條件下編纂詞典的故事。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·北京豐臺(tái)一模)話(huà)題：同理心詞數(shù)：346難度：★★★Empathyistheabilitytoimaginewhatitmustbelikeinsomeoneelse’ssituation.Itisanessentialpartofwhatitmeanstobehuman，totheextentthatwearesuspiciousofanyonewhodoesnotshowempathyintheirbehavior.8Wereadnovels，watchtelevisionandgotothetheatre，andpartofourenjoymentcomesfromunderstandingthedilemmafacedbythecharactersbecauseweknowhowwewouldfeelifwewereinthesamesituation.9Onestudyhasshownthatanimalsdisplayempathytowardsotheranimalsandtowardshumans.Creaturesfromacrosstheanimalkingdomsuchasbeesandwhales，aswellasdomesticpets，displaybehaviorthatsuggeststheycooperatewithandprotecteachother.Inanotherstudy，psychiatristJulesMassermanandhisteamconductedanexperimentwithmonkeysinwhichthemonkeyspulledoneoftwochainsthatreleasedfood.Onechainsimplyreleasedthefood，whileanothergaveanelectricshocktoasecondmonkey.Thefirstmonkeystoppedpullingthechainthatdeliveredtheshock.10Thisempatheticbehaviorwasobservedinanumberofmonkeys.Theoriginofempathyisprobablytheneedfortheyoungofallanimalspeciestobecaredfor.Theycommunicatethisrequirementbycryingforattentionandtoshowpain.Bothhumanandnon-humanyoungweremorelikelytosurviveiftheirparentsreactedpositivelytotheirneeds.Peopleandanimalsalikearesocialbeingsandaremorelikelytoworktogether.11Ifwehelpothers，wearealsohelpingourselvesandsoempathyissensibleandrealistic.Wedon’talwaysdisplayempathy，however.Justasanimalsreactaggressivelytounknowncreaturesfromtheirownorotherspecies，humanstendtoregardpeopletheydon’tknowwithsuspicion.12Ourunwillingnesstotrustanyoneunfamiliarisasnaturaltousasourempathytowardsthoseweknowandlove.A．Tofeelempathyisnotrestrictedtoreallife.B．Youcanempathizewithsomeonewithoutfeelingsympathyforthem.C．Thisfearofstrangerswill，webelieve，protectusfrompersonaldanger.D．Itseemedtobewillingtogohungryratherthanseeafellowanimalsuffer.E．However，itseemsthatinfactempathymaynotbeaqualityuniquetohumans.F．Empathyplaysaroleinthatasitallowsustounderstandourfellowhumansbetter.G．It’scertainlydifficulttounderstandananimal’sintentionbehindanemphaticresponse.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了同理心是一種能夠設(shè)身處地地理解別人所處的境況的實(shí)力。然而不只人類(lèi)具有這種同理心，動(dòng)物也有。8．答案A解析依據(jù)后文“我們讀小說(shuō)、看電視、看戲，我們的一部分樂(lè)趣來(lái)自理解角色所面臨的逆境，因?yàn)槲覀冎兰偃缥覀兲幵谙嗤臓顩r下會(huì)有什么樣的感受”可知，A項(xiàng)(感同身受并不局限于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。9．答案E解析依據(jù)后一句可知，一項(xiàng)探討顯示動(dòng)物對(duì)其他動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)表現(xiàn)出同理心。E項(xiàng)(然而，事實(shí)上，同理心可能不是人類(lèi)獨(dú)有的品質(zhì))符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。10．答案D解析依據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“在試驗(yàn)中，猴子拉動(dòng)釋放食物的兩條鏈條中的一條，其中一條鏈條干脆釋放了食物，而另一條鏈條則對(duì)另一只猴子進(jìn)行了電擊，第一只猴子停止拉動(dòng)傳遞電擊的鏈條”可知，D項(xiàng)(它好像寧愿挨餓，也不愿看到一個(gè)動(dòng)物同胞受苦)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。11．答案F解析依據(jù)后文“假如我們幫助他人，我們也在幫助自己，因此同理心是明智和現(xiàn)實(shí)的”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(同理心在其中起著作用，因?yàn)樗屛覀兏玫亓私馕覀兊耐?符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。12．答案C解析依據(jù)后文“我們不情愿信任任何不熟識(shí)的人，這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)就像我們對(duì)我們所相識(shí)和所愛(ài)的人的同理心一樣自然”可知，C項(xiàng)(我們信任，對(duì)生疏人的恐驚會(huì)愛(ài)護(hù)我們免受人身危急)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·重慶4月調(diào)研)話(huà)題：譯文小說(shuō)詞數(shù)：239難度：★TranslatedfictionsalesintheUnitedKingdom13.(rise)5.5percentlastyear，withgrowingdemandforChinesetitles，saidNielsenBookonWednesday.BritishnewspaperTheGuardianfeaturedLiuCixin’sTheThree-BodyProblemandJinYong’sAHeroBorninitsreportonthistrend,14.(say)thatboth“soldstrongly”in2024.Theresearch，bytheManBookerInternationalPrize，showsmorethan2.6million15.(copy)oftranslatedtitles16.(sell)in2024，atanestimatedvalueof￡20.7million($27million)，thehighesteversinceNielsenstartedthestudyin2001.FiammettaRocco，fromManBookerInternationalPrize，said，“Readingfictionisoneofthebestwayswehaveofputting17.(we)inotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfictionshows18.hungrysomanyBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”ToAnnaHolmwood19.newsisasignalthat“anewerahasarrived”．Holmwood，whotranslatedAHeroBorn，toldChinaD