2025年陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷（一）英語注意事項：1．本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2．領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。3．請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4．考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ．聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1.A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnSaturdaynight.3.A.Atiger.B.Anelephant.C.Apanda.4.A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.5.A.Toamuseum.B.Toalibrary.C.Toahospital.6.A.Noeating.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.7.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.8.A.Theblueone.B.Theblackone.C.Thebrownone.9.A.Havinganartclass.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Lookingforhercrayons.10.A.Helovesreadingthebook.B.Hewillstopreadingthebook.C.Hehasfinishedreadingthebook.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.Howmanyducksdotheykeep?A.Seven.B.Twelve.C.Ten.12.WhatdoesPeteroftendobehindthefarm?AHeoftenclimbsthehills.B.Heoftenfeedschickens.C.Heoftengrowscorn.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhenwillTomgiveatalkinEnglishclass?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.14.HowdoesTomfeelwhenhespeaksinpublic?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Bored.15.WhatsuggestiondoesMarygivetoTom?A.Finishingthetalkearlier.B.Usingmorebeautifulwords.C.Practicingitwithherlotsoftimes.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShaanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinese______”.17.Infact,roujiamohasa______inChina.18.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluareoftensoldoutinjust______hours.19.SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesame______asabottlegourd.20.Thenewkindoftanghuluis______otherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandoranges.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Haveyouheardofthe“rocketboy”?HisnameisYanHongsenandheisan____1____boyfromZhejiangProvince.____2____isnowinthefifthgradeataprimaryschoolinShaoxing.Heshowedagreatinterest____3____spacesciencewhenhewasjustfouryearsold,andheevengavehisclassmatesalessononspacescienceatschool.Duringthesummerbreakin2022,Yanbecamefamousafterhisfatherpostedavideoonline.Inthevideo,Yan____4____byhisfathertowatchaneducationalvideo.Theboypointedoutarocketwaswronglynamedinaneducationalvideoataplanetarium(天文館).____5____planetariumimmediatelycorrectedthemistakeandthankedYan.Yanmadeuphismindtobuildhisownrocketinthesameyear.Hebelieved____6____acreativerocketinthenearfuture.Hespent10____7____doingexperimentsandfinallycreatedhisfirstrocketwiththehelpofhisfamily.Therocketonlytraveled200metersandthenstartedtofall,and____8____itsparachute(降落傘)atthehighestpoint.ButYandidn’tgiveupandjustkepttrying.Sofar,he____9____over600linesofcode(代碼)fortherocketheiscurrentlydeveloping.Hisfatheralsoencourageshim____10____hisdream.1.A.11years-old B.11-year-old C.11yearsold D.11-years-old2.A.He B.he C.Him D.him3.A.for B.at C.with D.in4.A.takes B.took C.wastaken D.istaken5.A./ B.The C.A D.An6.A.whathecouldmake B.whatcouldhemake C.thathecouldmake D.thatcouldhemake7.A.month B.months C.month’s D.months’8.A.notopened B.notopen C.don’topen D.didn’topen9.A.haswritten B.willwrite C.wrote D.waswriting10.A.hate B.tohate C.realize D.torealize第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Guidedogsareserviceanimals.Inhonourofthem,April29thisnamedInternationalGuideDogDay.Withoutthem,many____11____peoplecouldnotdosimpledailyactivities.Hereare____12____storiesofhowguidedogshaveimprovedpeople’slives:Story1CreatinghopeNathanwasbornwitheyeillness.Atnineteenyearsold,helosthissight____13____.Atthattime,hefelthopeless.Thenhisfamilydecidedtogetaguidedog,Hudsonandthatmadea____14____differenceinhislife.HudsonhelpedNathanalot.Now,eventhoughNathancan’tsee,hebecomesbraveenoughtodoanything.Hudsonismorethan____15____aguidedog.HeisNathan’sbestfriend.Story2GoingafteradreamSamiisjustlikeanysixteen-year-oldgirl,exceptthatsheisblind.However,thathasn’tstoppedSamifromlongdistancerunning.Beforegoingblind,shelovedto____16____andshedidn’twanttostopbecauseofherdisability.Thankstoherguidedog,Chloe,sheisabletocontinuedoing____17____sheloves.ChloerunswithSamiformilesandtrainswithhereveryday.Story3Building____18____MaisyandClairearebothblind.Theymetwhentheygottheirguidedogs.Later,theybegantospendtimetogetherbecauseoftheirdogs,andthey____19____eachotherverywell.Theyenjoyedbeingtogether,andtheirdogsdidtoo.Itwasnicebecausetheycouldunderstandeachothersincetheybothhadthesame____20____ofnotbeingabletosee.11.A.blind B.rich C.wrong D.common12.A.five B.two C.three D.four13.A.simply B.actually C.slowly D.completely14.A.hard B.tiny C.big D.funny15.A.even B.just C.yet D.still16.A.run B.jump C.walk D.travel17.A.when B.why C.how D.what18.A.friendship B.rules C.thoughts D.spirits19.A.cameon B.gotup C.cameupwith D.gotonwith20.A.idea B.experience C.sign D.characterⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）A21.Whenwilltheauditionforconcertchoirbeheld?A.OnApril12. B.OnApril14. C.OnApril20. D.OnApril24.22.Howmanytypesofchoirsdon’tneedtheauditionintotal?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.23.Thetextwascreatedasa(n)______.A.e-mail B.poster C.report D.adBInOctober2023,volunteerssentasmallgreenseaturtletotheSeaTurtleCareCenteratanaquarium(水族館)inSouthCarolina.Theturtle,Ricotta,gotcaughtinafishingline,andlostafrontflipper.Peoplefoundmorefishinglinesintheturtle’sbody.Ricottawasnottheonlyone.Sincethecarecenteropenedin2000workerstherehaveseenmanyturtleslikeRicotta.Someturtles’injuries(傷害)camefromboatstrikesandanimalbites.“Thebestpartaboutmyjobisthateverydayisdifferent,”saysGraceBuschiazzo,abiologistattheSeaTurtleCareCenter.“Whatevertheseaturtlesneedfromme,I’mgoingtodoit.”Attheageof15,Buschiazzovolunteeredforaproject.Ithelpedprotectseaturtleeggs.Thatwaswhenshefellinlovewithseaturtles.Buschiazzorecommends(建議)thatkidscanvolunteerjustlikeheriftheyareinterestedinseaturtles.“Youcandoitatanaquarium,”shesays.“Youcanalsodoitatalocalanimalcenter.Therearelotsofwaystohelpseaturtles.”Since2000,theteamattheSeaTurtleCareCenterhassuccessfullyrescuedmorethan400seaturtles.Andthat’sanotherthingBuschiazzolovesaboutherjob:gettingtoseehowpeoplesavetheturtles’livesandhelpthemgobackintothesea.24.WhathappenedtoRicotta?A.Itwasinjuredbyanotherseaturtle.B.Itwasfoundinalocalanimalcenter.C.ItwasbornintheSeaTurtleCareCenter.D.Itwascaughtinafishinglinewithalostfrontflipper.25.WhatcanweinferaboutGraceBuschiazzofromthepassage?A.ShehasworkedattheSeaTurtleCareCentersince2000.B.Shebecameinterestedinseaturtleswhenshewasateenager.C.Shethinksherjobisboringbecauseitisthesameeveryday.D.Sheonlyhelpstheseaturtlesthatareinjuredbyfishinglines.26.Theunderlinedword“rescued”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.killed B.discovered C.saved D.punished27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofvolunteeringataquariumsforkids.B.Howboatstrikesandanimalbitesharmtheseaturtles.C.ThehistoryoftheSeaTurtleCareCenterinSouthCarolina.D.VolunteersattheSeaTurtleCareCentersavingseaturtles.CHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldtalktoanimalsandgetanswers?Well,nowit’spossible!Withthehelpofartificialintelligence(AI),aspecialmuseuminCambridge,England—theMuseumofZoology—ismakingithappen.Thismuseumhasthirteenanimalexhibitionthatvisitorscaninteract(相互交流)with.How?Justuseyourmobilephonetoscan(掃描)thespecialcodesnexttotheexhibits.Then,achatboxwillopenonyourphone,andyoucanstartchattingwiththeanimals!Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsyoucantalkto.Therearecommononeslikethecockroach,thenarwhal,theplatypus,andtheredpanda.Buttherearealsoextinct(滅絕的)animalslikethedodoandthegiantsloth.Throughtheseconversations,youcanlearnmoreaboutthem.Youcanfindoutwheretheycamefromandhowtheywerepreparedbeforebeingshowninthemuseum.Thesechatsarenotjustforfun.Theycanalsohelpthemuseumstaff(員工).Thethingsthatvisitorstalkaboutandaskwillshowwhatpeoplereallywanttoknowwhentheylookattheexhibits.Thenthestaffcanusethisinformationtomakethemuseumbetter.JackAshby,whoisanassistantdirectoratthemuseum,hasaninterestingthought:howwilltheseconversationsinfluencepeople?Forexample,willthecockroachbebetterlikedasaresultofhavingitsvoiceheard?Thisamazing“NaturePerspectivesAI”activitywilllastuntilNovember15thattheMuseumofZoologyinCambridge.So,ifyou’reinthearea,don’tmissthischancetohaveagreatconversationwiththeanimals!28.What’sthecorrectorderifyouwanttochatwiththeanimalsinthemuseum?①findachatbox②starttochat③scanthespecialcodesA.③①② B.①③② C.③②① D.①②③29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ManycitieshavesuchkindofmuseuminEngland.B.Theconversationsarehelpfultothemuseumstaff.C.Visitorscantalkwiththeextinctanimalsliketheplatypus.D.Bytalkingwiththeanimals,visitorscanonlyknowwheretheywerefrom.30.ThewritertellsusthereasonwhythemuseumusesAItohelpvisitorstalkwithanimalsin______.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）It’squitenaturalforustomakemistakes.However,ifyoumakethesamemistakeforthreetimesorevenmore,you’retoosillytobeforgiven.____31____Ithinkkeepinganerrorcorrectionbook(糾錯本)afterclassisagoodway.Mistakesmustbecorrectedinthestudents’learning.Correctingismorevaluableoverthelongterm,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.____32____Payattentiontoyourmistakesintime.Whencorrectingmistakes,studentswillthinkseriouslyandimprovefromcorrectingmistakes.Alwayslookingoveryourownerrorcorrectionbookcanmakeupforyourknowledgegaps(差距).____33____Goodhabitsplayanimportantpartintheprocessofstudents’study.Thereasonswhystudentsmakemistakesareasfollows:theydon’tfullyunderstandwhattheyhavelearned;theydon’trememberwhattheyshouldremember;theyaretoocareless.Toavoidmakingthesamemistakes____34____Andthentheywon’trepeatthem.Gradually,theywilldevelopthegoodhabitsoflisteningcarefully,rememberingthingsanddealingwithproblems.Providethehelpfulbasis(基礎(chǔ))forthefinalreview.Theerrorcorrectionbookcanbecomeoneofthemostusefultools.____35____Theerrorcorrectionbookisvaluableforeverystudent.A.Developgoodstudyinghabits.B.Howcanyoudevelopgoodeatinghabits?C.Howdoweavoidmakingthesamemistakeagainindailystudy?D.studentshavetopayattentiontotheabovepoints.E.wecanalwayslearnfromeachotherbyaskingquestions.F.Anerrorcorrectionbookcanhelpyouintheseways.G.Itcanhelpstudentstoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesintheexam.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.陳濤有很多愛好，例如下象棋和遠(yuǎn)足。ChenTaohasmanyhobbies,likeplaying______andgoinghiking.37.最近，他又培養(yǎng)了一項新的愛好——剪紙。______,hetakesupanothernewhobby—papercutting.38.陳濤了解了很多傳統(tǒng)技藝，但他在這項愛好上花費了很長時間。ChenTaolearnedalotabouttraditionalskills,buthespent______onthehobby.39.上周五，他因此沒能按時交作業(yè)。LastFriday,hefailedto______hishomeworkontimebecauseofthis.40.他想知道如何能在愛好和學(xué)業(yè)之間獲得平衡。He______howhecanachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整連貫。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）invitecountryfullinterestIbeswimtrytwocolorDeardiary,Finally,ourfamilymadethattriptoHeilongjiang.Ourfirststop___41___thefrozenSonghuaRiverinHarbin.Wetriedcarspulling,snowrings,skating,andmanyotheractivities.Dadrefusedto___42___inthelake.Haha,whosaidhewasnotafraidofthecoldwater?Thatnight,wewenttowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGames!Brightlights,colorfulfireworks,andcoolperformancesamazed___43___somuch.Athletes(運動員)fromdifferent___44___smiledandwaved.Theywereveryfriendly.Ifelthappytoseeeveryonetogether.Itwasamagicalnightfulloffriendshipandfun!Onthe___45___day,wevisitedtheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thehugeicesculptures(冰雕)andcastlestherewereamazing.ThenIsawsomego-carts(賽車)ontheicetrack.MysistersandIwere___46___inthematonce.Wejumpedintothecartsandwewere___47___tohavesomeexcitingraceswithotherchildren.Whenthesunwentdown,thelightsontheicesculptureslitthemupinbrightcolors.The___48___worldwaslikeadream!Inthefollowingdays,wewenttootherplaceslikeSiberianTigerParkandSnowTown.Andofcourse,we___49___manykindsoflocalfood.Mymouthstillwatersfortieguodunandguobaorou!Inshort,oneweekwasnotenoughforusatallto___50___experiencethisnewculture.Iwishwecangobackagainsomeday!Tilltomorrow,JaneⅦ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）CookcoconutchickenathomeByGraceChoyWhatyouneed:1.FreshChicken:half(cutintopieces)2.Coconut:1andaround50%ofcoconutmeatonly3.CoconutJuice:400ml-500ml4.GingerSlices:3slices5.GarlicCloves:26.ShaoxingWine:1spoon7.Oil:2spoons8.LightSoySauce(生抽):2spoons9.DarkSoySauce:2spoons10.OysterSauce(蠔油):1spoonSteps:1.Washchickenpieces,soakinhotwaterfor10minutes,washthemagainandputaside.2.Washcoconutmeat.3.Pour(倒)oilintothepot,addgingerandgarlic,stirit,usehighheat,addchickenpieces,Shaoxingwine,highheattofryfor2minutes.4.Finally,addallseasonings(調(diào)料),coconutjuiceandmeatintoit,cookfor15-20minuteswithhighheat(addsaltifnecessary)andserve,enjoy!51.Whowritesthetext?______writesthetext.52.Howmanyslicesofgingerareneededifwemakethedishwithawholechicken?______slicesofgingerareneededtomakeit.53HowlongdoesittaketocookthedishwithhighheatinStep4?Ittakes______tocookthedishwithhighheat.54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“浸泡”inthetext?Itis“______”.55.What’sthepurposeofthistext?Itistoteachus______.Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,XueWen.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Um,I’mnotsureyet.Maybealibrarian(圖書管理員).A:___56___?B:BecauseIlovereadingandbeingaroundbooks.It’ssofuntohelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.A:Igetit.___57___?B:I’llshowpeoplewheretofindthebookstheywant,andtellthemaboutgoodnewbooks.Whataboutyou,LiTing?A:___58___.B:Abaker?Canyoubakecakes?A:SureIbecameinterestedinitwhenIwaslittle.Ilikemakingcakesandcookies.B:___59___?A:No,I’llopenmyownbakery.Ifyoucome,I’llgiveyoufreetreats!B:___60___!I’mlookingforwardtoit.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計15分）61.假如你是李華，在植樹節(jié)這天，你校組織了一次以“保護(hù)環(huán)境”為主題的志愿活動。請你根據(jù)以下表格中的提示內(nèi)容，給你的加拿大筆友Jim寫一封英文郵件，分享一下這次的活動吧！DateMarch12PlacethecityparkParticipantsalltheteachersandstudentsActivitiesplanttrees;collectthewaste;…Meaningsprotectourearth;…要求：1.先補全郵件格式中缺少的部分，再寫郵件內(nèi)容；2.回函必須包括來函詢問的要點信息，選擇使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整、規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；5.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。(部分內(nèi)容已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。)____________,How’sitgoing?I’mexcitedtoshareamemorableexperiencewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷（一）英語注意事項：1．本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2．領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。3．請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4．考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ．聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1.A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnSaturdaynight.3.A.Atiger.B.Anelephant.C.Apanda.4.A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.5.A.Toamuseum.B.Toalibrary.C.Toahospital.6.A.Noeating.B.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.7.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.8.A.Theblueone.B.Theblackone.C.Thebrownone.9.A.Havinganartclass.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Lookingforhercrayons.10.A.Helovesreadingthebook.B.Hewillstopreadingthebook.C.Hehasfinishedreadingthebook.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.Howmanyducksdotheykeep?A.Seven.B.Twelve.C.Ten.12.WhatdoesPeteroftendobehindthefarm?A.Heoftenclimbsthehills.B.Heoftenfeedschickens.C.Heoftengrowscorn.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhenwillTomgiveatalkinEnglishclass?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.14.HowdoesTomfeelwhenhespeaksinpublic?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Bored.15.WhatsuggestiondoesMarygivetoTom?A.Finishingthetalkearlier.B.Usingmorebeautifulwords.C.Practicingitwithherlotsoftimes.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShaanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinese______”.17.Infact,roujiamohasa______inChina.18.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluareoftensoldoutinjust______hours.19.SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesame______asabottlegourd.20.Thenewkindoftanghuluis______otherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandoranges.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Haveyouheardofthe“rocketboy”?HisnameisYanHongsenandheisan____1____boyfromZhejiangProvince.____2____isnowinthefifthgradeataprimaryschoolinShaoxing.Heshowedagreatinterest____3____spacesciencewhenhewasjustfouryearsold,andheevengavehisclassmatesalessononspacescienceatschool.Duringthesummerbreakin2022,Yanbecamefamousafterhisfatherpostedavideoonline.Inthevideo,Yan____4____byhisfathertowatchaneducationalvideo.Theboypointedoutarocketwaswronglynamedinaneducationalvideoataplanetarium(天文館).____5____planetariumimmediatelycorrectedthemistakeandthankedYan.Yanmadeuphismindtobuildhisownrocketinthesameyear.Hebelieved____6____acreativerocketinthenearfuture.Hespent10____7____doingexperimentsandfinallycreatedhisfirstrocketwiththehelpofhisfamily.Therocketonlytraveled200metersandthenstartedtofall,and____8____itsparachute(降落傘)atthehighestpoint.ButYandidn’tgiveupandjustkepttrying.Sofar,he____9____over600linesofcode(代碼)fortherocketheiscurrentlydeveloping.Hisfatheralsoencourageshim____10____hisdream.1.A.11years-old B.11-year-old C.11yearsold D.11-years-old2.A.He B.he C.Him D.him3.A.for B.at C.with D.in4.A.takes B.took C.wastaken D.istaken5.A./ B.The C.A D.An6.A.whathecouldmake B.whatcouldhemake C.thathecouldmake D.thatcouldhemake7.A.month B.months C.month’s D.months’8.A.notopened B.notopen C.don’topen D.didn’topen9.A.haswritten B.willwrite C.wrote D.waswriting10.A.hate B.tohate C.realize D.torealize【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自浙江省的11歲男孩嚴(yán)弘森熱愛太空科學(xué)，在指出天文館視頻中的錯誤后決心建造自己的火箭，雖經(jīng)歷失敗但未放棄，并在父親鼓勵下努力實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的名字叫嚴(yán)弘森，是一個來自浙江省的11歲男孩。11years-old表述錯誤；11-year-old11歲的，作定語；11yearsold11歲，作表語；11-years-old表述錯誤。此處修飾名詞boy，用11-year-old作定語。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在在紹興的一所小學(xué)上五年級。He他，主格；he他，主格；Him他，賓格；him他，賓格。此處作主語，用主格He，句首單詞首字母大寫。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他只有四歲的時候，他就對太空科學(xué)表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。for為了；at在；with和；in在……方面。showaninterestin“對……表現(xiàn)出興趣”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在視頻中，嚴(yán)被父親帶去觀看一個教育視頻。takes帶，一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)；took帶，一般過去時；wastaken被帶，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；istaken被帶，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語Yan和take之間是被動關(guān)系，且描述過去的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：天文館立即糾正了錯誤，并感謝了嚴(yán)。/零冠詞；The定冠詞，表特指；A不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處特指前面提到的那個天文館，應(yīng)用定冠詞The。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他相信在不久的將來他能制造出一枚有創(chuàng)意的火箭。whathecouldmake他能制造什么，陳述語序；whatcouldhemake疑問語序；thathecouldmake他能制造，陳述語序；thatcouldhemake疑問語序。believed后接賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除B和D；結(jié)合“acreativerocket”可知，此處指能制造出一枚有創(chuàng)意的火箭，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他花了10個月做實驗，最終在家人的幫助下制造出了他的第一枚火箭。month月，單數(shù)；months月，復(fù)數(shù)；month’s月的，單數(shù)名詞所有格；months’月的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。10后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處用months。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：火箭只飛行了200米，然后開始下落，在最高點時沒有打開降落傘。notopened沒有打開，一般過去時；notopen沒有打開，一般現(xiàn)在時；don’topen沒有打開，一般現(xiàn)在時；didn’topen沒有打開，一般過去時。根據(jù)“started”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處用didn’topen。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)為他目前正在開發(fā)的火箭編寫了600多行代碼。haswritten已經(jīng)編寫，現(xiàn)在完成時；willwrite將編寫，一般將來時；wrote編寫，一般過去時；waswriting正在編寫，過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他的父親也鼓勵他實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。hate討厭，動詞原形；tohate討厭，動詞不定式；realize實現(xiàn)，動詞原形；torealize實現(xiàn)，動詞不定式。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”，結(jié)合“hisdream”可知，是實現(xiàn)夢想。故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Guidedogsareserviceanimals.Inhonourofthem,April29thisnamedInternationalGuideDogDay.Withoutthem,many____11____peoplecouldnotdosimpledailyactivities.Hereare____12____storiesofhowguidedogshaveimprovedpeople’slives:Story1CreatinghopeNathanwasbornwitheyeillness.Atnineteenyearsold,helosthissight____13____.Atthattime,hefelthopeless.Thenhisfamilydecidedtogetaguidedog,Hudsonandthatmadea____14____differenceinhislife.HudsonhelpedNathanalot.Now,eventhoughNathancan’tsee,hebecomesbraveenoughtodoanything.Hudsonismorethan____15____aguidedog.HeisNathan’sbestfriend.Story2GoingafteradreamSamiisjustlikeanysixteen-year-oldgirl,exceptthatsheisblind.However,thathasn’tstoppedSamifromlongdistancerunning.Beforegoingblind,shelovedto____16____andshedidn’twanttostopbecauseofherdisability.Thankstoherguidedog,Chloe,sheisabletocontinuedoing____17____sheloves.ChloerunswithSamiformilesandtrainswithhereveryday.Story3Building____18____MaisyandClairearebothblind.Theymetwhentheygottheirguidedogs.Later,theybegantospendtimetogetherbecauseoftheirdogs,andthey____19____eachotherverywell.Theyenjoyedbeingtogether,andtheirdogsdidtoo.Itwasnicebecausetheycouldunderstandeachothersincetheybothhadthesame____20____ofnotbeingabletosee.11.A.blind B.rich C.wrong D.common12.A.five B.two C.three D.four13.A.simply B.actually C.slowly D.completely14.A.hard B.tiny C.big D.funny15.A.even B.just C.yet D.still16.A.run B.jump C.walk D.travel17.A.when B.why C.how D.what18.A.friendship B.rules C.thoughts D.spirits19.A.cameon B.gotup C.cameupwith D.gotonwith20.A.idea B.experience C.sign D.character【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了導(dǎo)盲犬如何幫助視障人士改善生活，通過三個故事展現(xiàn)了導(dǎo)盲犬的重要性。【11題詳解】句意：沒有它們，許多盲人無法完成簡單的日常活動。blind盲；rich富有的；wrong錯誤的；common普通的。根據(jù)“guidedogs”和“couldnotdosimpledailyactivities”可知，此處指視障人士。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：以下是三個導(dǎo)盲犬改善人們生活的故事。five五；two二；three三；four四。后文列舉了三個故事（Story1/2/3），故選C。【13題詳解】句意：19歲時，他完全地失去了視力。simply簡單地；actually實際上；slowly緩慢地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“l(fā)osthissight”和“felthopeless”可知是完全失明。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：Hudson帶來了巨大的改變。hard困難的；tiny微小的；big巨大的；funny有趣的。后文提到Nathan變得勇敢，說明改變顯著。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：Hudson不僅僅是導(dǎo)盲犬。even甚至；just僅僅；yet然而；still仍然。根據(jù)“morethan”和“bestfriend”可知強調(diào)不僅是狗，更是朋友。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：失明前，她熱愛跑步。run跑步；jump跳躍；walk走路；travel旅行。后文提到“l(fā)ongdistancerunning”和“runswithSami”，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：她能夠繼續(xù)做她熱愛的事。when何時；why為何；how如何；what什么。此處指“做她熱愛的事”，what做love的賓語。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：建立友誼friendship友誼；rules規(guī)則；thoughts想法；spirits精神。后文描述兩人因狗相識并相處融洽，故他們建立了友誼。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她們彼此相處非常融洽。cameon到來；gotup起床；cameup想出；gotonwith相處。根據(jù)“spendtimetogether”可知是相處得好。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她們有相同的經(jīng)歷。idea想法；experience經(jīng)歷；sign標(biāo)志；character性格。根據(jù)“notbeingabletosee”可知是共同的失明經(jīng)歷。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）A21.Whenwilltheauditionforconcertchoirbeheld?A.OnApril12. B.OnApril14. C.OnApril20. D.OnApril24.22.Howmanytypesofchoirsdon’tneedtheauditionintotal?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.23.Thetextwascreatedasa(n)______.A.e-mail B.poster C.report D.ad【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了合唱團(tuán)試唱的時間，無需試唱的合唱團(tuán)種類以及活動信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AuditionsforConcertChoirwillbeheldafterschoolonApril12.”可知，音樂會合唱團(tuán)試唱在4月12日，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NoauditionneededfortheAltoChoir,SopranoChoirandBassChoir.”可知，不需要試唱的合唱團(tuán)有三種，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了合唱團(tuán)試唱的時間，無需試唱的合唱團(tuán)種類以及活動信息，是一張宣傳海報，故選B。BInOctober2023,volunteerssentasmallgreenseaturtletotheSeaTurtleCareCenteratanaquarium(水族館)inSouthCarolina.Theturtle,Ricotta,gotcaughtinafishingline,andlostafrontflipper.Peoplefoundmorefishinglinesintheturtle’sbody.Ricottawasnottheonlyone.Sincethecarecenteropenedin2000,workerstherehaveseenmanyturtleslikeRicotta.Someturtles’injuries(傷害)camefromboatstrikesandanimalbites.“Thebestpartaboutmyjobisthateverydayisdifferent,”saysGraceBuschiazzo,abiologistattheSeaTurtleCareCenter.“Whatevertheseaturtlesneedfromme,I’mgoingtodoit.”Attheageof15,Buschiazzovolunteeredforaproject.Ithelpedprotectseaturtleeggs.Thatwaswhenshefellinlovewithseaturtles.Buschiazzorecommends(建議)thatkidscanvolunteerjustlikeheriftheyareinterestedinseaturtles.“Youcandoitatanaquarium,”shesays.“Youcanalsodoitatalocalanimalcenter.Therearelotsofwaystohelpseaturtles.”Since2000,