英語六級復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

大學(xué)英語大級相導(dǎo)

寫作原則：

1.內(nèi)容簡單化接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：beexposedtonew

2.結(jié)構(gòu)模式化(主題句-分論點(diǎn)-總結(jié))ideas/experiences/problems

3.語言要包裝接觸社會：comeintofrequent/closecontactwith

4.錯誤要回避theworld/society

不惚理由。如空必牝/獲得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess

提出觀點(diǎn)/建議：advance/putforward/come

1、方便：convenient/convenienceupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions

2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency作出努力：make

3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)：savetime/money/space;tremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,take

economical,thriftwastetime/money/space;costly,greatpainstodo(withwork/study)

lavish影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interferewithstudies/work

4：人的心理健康：independent,cooperative,產(chǎn)生影響：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceon

competitive,considerate,confident,creative,life/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton

sociable,較好地駕馭生活：beabetterpilotofone'slife

perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative剝奪機(jī)會/權(quán)力：depriveoneselfofthe

5>人的身體健康：health,disease,strong,chance/right/opportunity

strength,energetic取代就的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceof

6、娛樂：colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,theoldway

entertainment,relax,tired,boring,lonely采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

7^環(huán)境：environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gainincreasingcontrol

8、安全和危險:safe,danger,riskoverourownenvironment

9：經(jīng)驗(yàn)：experience,socialexperience,enterthe躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/runawayfromthe

societydangers/challenge

10、人際：humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethe

freedom,freelydemandof

補(bǔ)償損失：compensatefor/makeupforthe

基存表達(dá)你?4〃$以切皿％乞聞⑥kloss/damage

解釋某現(xiàn)象：accountfor/explainthe

phenomenon

勿以的J;

對....很好的了解：haveabetter

越來越：beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,understanding/appreciationof,haveanew

thegrowingnumberofperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto

人們認(rèn)為：itisgenerally/widely把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：takesth.Into

believed/held/agreedthataccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto

許多問題：ahostof/anumberofproblems品位人生/自由/青春：savorthe

引起人們注意：claimcall/attractlife/freedom/youth

general/public/worldattentiontosth.培養(yǎng)對....的信心：develop/fosterone's

意識到：thereisagrowinginterest/confidencein

awareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothe經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險：undergo/experiencegreat

fact/dangerchanges/hardships/experience

適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate表現(xiàn)出自信心等：projectone's

oneselftonewenvironment/changeconfidence/feeling/image

生活充滿不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminoropportunity/information

irritation/injustice有可能：thereis(little/much)

追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursueone'sacademicpossibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat

interest/professionalcareer展開競爭:competeagainst/withsb.forthe

學(xué)習(xí)知識/技術(shù)：pursue/acquireprize/position/control/themasteryof

knowledge/technology/skill開展運(yùn)動：

被看作學(xué)習(xí)的...榜樣：beheldupasagoodconduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a

example(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)

交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識：sharecampaign(for/against)

experience/ideas/problems/knowledge對我很有/沒有什么意義：makemuch/little

發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：playansensetome

(important/active/great)role/part帶來無窮的幸福/滿足：beasourceof

逃學(xué)/缺課：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/ahappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

lecture獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoa

知識/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：richinknowledge/experiencecause/career

確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursueagoal/higher大不(沒什么)兩樣：makemuch(little/no)

standarddifference

至I」達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stainthe真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/accounts

goal/aim/objectiveis…

克服困難：overcomeobstacles/difficulty改變生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife

面臨危險/困難：beconfronted/facedwith/in建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上：builton

thefaceofdanger/difficultytremendousamountofstudy/practice

阻礙了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,bean進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carryoutan

obstacle/barriertosuccess/growthstudy/task/experiment

阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stuntthe辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quitone's

developmentofjob/work/school

持傳統(tǒng)的看法：holdconventionalwisdom參加考試/競賽等：enter(for)the

發(fā)表看法：voice/expressone*sopinionexamination/contest,race

持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：taketheopposite/fresh參加活動/討論：takepart/participate/be

viewengagedinsports/activities/discussion

揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatterthemythof影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shapeone's

求得幫助：enlistone'ssupport/helpthinking/attitude

縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會/家庭/勞力市場/職業(yè)：entera

(betweencityandcountry)school/college/society/theworkforce/professionals

把成功/錯誤歸咎于：attribute/ownthe實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulEH/achieve

success/failuretoone*sdream(hops/wish/desire)

對...重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relievethe

施力口壓力：put/exertaacademicpressureonstress/pressure/tension

重視：assign/attachmuch提高社會地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocial

importance/significancetostatus/position/standingrisetothepositionof

強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueonleadership

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone's提高技術(shù)/能力：sharpen

attention/efforts/thoughtsupon(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability

提供機(jī)會/信息：provide/offer/furnishan加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展：

opportunity/informationforsb.accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthe

抓住機(jī)會：grab/seize/taketheopportunitydevelopmentof

得到機(jī)會：enjoy/gainaccesstoa隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：withthequickening

pace/rhythm/tempoofmodemlife/societyAsone

開闊眼界/興趣：broadenon"sinterest/outlook,+[scientist\writer\doctor\psychologist]4-[wrote\comm

expand(broaden/enlarge)one*smentalhorizonsented\pointedout\noted],...

有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決：contribute七、分析

much/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof7theItseems

popularityof/thegrowthof7thesolutionof+[quite\almostj+[(un)likely\(im)possible\(in)credible\

有助于解決問題:goalongwayto(towards)(in)conceivable]+that...

solvingtheproblem

迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù)：beobsessed/preoccupiedwith

范例對比：

grades/fame/fbrtune

把時間花/浪費(fèi)在:spend/wastetimedoingsth.,①11分

putinhoursdoingsth.Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethink

利用機(jī)會/技術(shù)：make(full/better)useof/takethatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeother

advantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesspeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthat

technologypotential/skills/talentreadingextensivelyisbetter.

把知識/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到…：apply/puttheThosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectively

theory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbad

life/goodusebooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureand

取得進(jìn)步：makemuchprogress/strides/gainsinknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadus

充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力：developone'stothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshould

ability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'sonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouch

abilitythebadbooks.

充滿激情/渴望：haveaburningdesire/agreat注：l."people,who”應(yīng)去掉逗號,改為非限制

passionfor定語從句。

2.theysuggestthat=theythinkthat

文拿工體句K&3.touch碰，閃光點(diǎn)詞匯，如教材P7：

shouldertheresponsibilityofdoingsth.肩負(fù)起責(zé)任

一、原因結(jié)果But,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreading

Thereareprobablyextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscan

+[many\several\threej+[resons\causesj+forthisonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebest

+[dramatic\marked]+[increase\decline\change]+in...bookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,they

二、比較對照caneasilycometotheconclusionthat“toknowmore,

[Thereisnodoubtthat\Obviously,]+ithastoreadmore”.Sotheybelievethatreading

[its\both|+[drawbacks\disadvantages\negativeextensivelyisbetter.

effects]+[aswellas\and]+[merits\advantages\positiveTomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbooksto

effectsJ...readandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.By

三、例證thisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityof

Wemay+[cite\quote\mention\take\pointoutj+[areading.

single\acommon\another]+exampleof...

四、事實(shí)

Noonecan+[deny\doubt\ignor\overlook]+the

④14分

+[bare\hard\essential\profbund]+factthat...

Howshouldweread?Shouldweread

五、數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查

selectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisown

A+[recent\new\nationwideJ+[study\survey\poll\i

view.(啟)

nvestigation]+[conducted\taken]+[atafactory\by

注：1.第一句提出問題，第二句提出兩種見解

officials]...

Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.

六、權(quán)威(專家)

Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodem

scienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksare（1）提出一種觀點(diǎn)或優(yōu)點(diǎn)；

published.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.（2）本段的支持性分論點(diǎn)；

What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatare（3）本段總結(jié)（可以省略）。

poisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.（轉(zhuǎn)）ParagraphIII：

Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn't（1）承上啟下的過渡句；

readbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.（承）（2）提出另一種觀點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)；

注：1.本段總分總結(jié)構(gòu)（3）本段的支持性分論點(diǎn)

2.theyarguethat=theythinkthat（4）本段總（可以省略）。

3.withthedevelopmentof...（合）ParagraphIV：

4.what*smore遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，moreover（1）平衡兩種看法；

Butothersmaynotagree,theyemphasizethat（2）給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

today'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhas

manykindsofknowledge,hewillhavemorechances

99年6月真題

tosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbut

knowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.

ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?

Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,we

Outline:1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇

mustreadextensively.（轉(zhuǎn)）

.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書

注：l.But轉(zhuǎn)折詞2

2.theyemphasizethat=theythinkthat3.我的想法

3.today*ssocietyisnotwhatitwas現(xiàn)代社①11分

會今昔非比Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethink

4.許多知識awiderangeof/alargescopethatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeother

of/much；獲取知識acquire/getknowledgepeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthat

5.knowsnothing-little；hemaybeuselessreadingextensivelyisbetter.

—hemaynotbeofgreatusetothesociety后者比Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectively

前者更委婉isbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbad

Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavebooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureand

somethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadus

extensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanytothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshould

fields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.（合）onlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouch

thebadbooks.

題型臺類（

ClassificationofeveryBut,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreading

extensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscan

essav）：onlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebest

一、第一種題型（對比觀點(diǎn)選擇題；EssayI）:bookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,they

（一）題型特點(diǎn)：caneasilycometotheconclusionthat“toknowmore,

1、大多為三點(diǎn)提綱，提綱模式一般為：有一toreadmore”.Sotheybelievethatreading

些人……；還有人……；我的看法或觀點(diǎn)；extensivelyisbetter.

2、少數(shù)時候也會出現(xiàn)兩點(diǎn)提綱的情況，此時Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbooksto

可以補(bǔ)充成三點(diǎn)提綱來寫作。readandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.By

thisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityof

典型的對比觀點(diǎn)選擇題的文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：reading.

（啟）ParagraphI：

（1）引出將要評論的事物或者是觀點(diǎn)；②5分

（2）簡明扼要的提出人們在這個問題上的兩種Ithinkreadingnotonlyselectivelybutalso

不同看法。extensively.Becausethetwosidesarenotcontradict.

（承）ParagraphII：Ourtimeislimited.Sowecannotreadeverybookin

theworld.However,wewillnotbeinterestedintoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhas

everybook.Weshouldreadthosebooksmaybemanykindsofknowledge,hewillhavemorechances

usefultoours,readthosebookswhichwelike.Buttosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbut

thosebookswhichwechoosemustbeextensivelysoknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.

itcangiveoursallkindsofknowledge,newsandsoSincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,we

on,italsomakeoursbecomeawiseman.Ontheonemustreadextensively.

handreadingselectivelyletoursnotwasteourtimeWho'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhave

whichitislimited.Moreoveritcanemphasisamongsomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldread

allbooksthatwecanread.Ontheotherhandreadingextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmany

extensivelycandealwithallkindsofneedinourlife.fields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.

Theyareallusefultoours.

失分原因：分段太少，語法錯誤太多⑤8分

Somepeoplethinkreadingshallbechosen.

Becausesomebooksaregoodtohumanbeingsand

③2分

somebooksareharmfultopeople.

Mostpeoplethoughtthatreadbooksshould

Somepeoplethinkthatmenshouldreadbooks

havebeenselective.Butothersbelievedreading

widely.Becausewidereadingcanhelpmangetmuch

extensivelywascorrection.

knowledge.Andmancanuseittochangetheworld.

Selectivebooksorreadingextensively?

Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.

Sure,youcanchoiceonefrompreviousideas,

Becausereadingisimportanttoman.Somebooks

ononehand,Therearetoobooktoreadforus.

canhelpmanbutsomebookscanleadsomepeople

Weshouldchoosethosewhichweinterested,andit

tocrime.Itcanbeseeninthenewspapersand

wouldbehelpfulforus.

watchedonTV.Wecanmakefulluseofsomegood

Onanotherhand.Someone'sinterestingwas

booksandgainmoreusefulknowledge.Itcanmake

wide.Eachbookcouldbringyouspecificcontainwe

ourlifemorebeautiful.Wemustgiveupthose

couldn'treadingatonlyonelevel.

unhelpfulbooks.Theyarenotgoodtous.Reading

Iconfirmedalloftheseideasweregoodbut

themiswastingtimeandmoney.Soreading

weren'twise.

selectivelyisanimportantpartinreading.

Asareader,themaintaskistodiscovermore

失分原因：結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)，表述方式單一

andmorebooksthesecondtaskistoheldsome

whichwonderfulandhelpfulfbrus.Don'ttreatthese

二、第二種題型（社會熱點(diǎn)話題；EssayII）:

bookswithrecklessabandon.

（一）題型特點(diǎn)：

Thebesttechnologyofreadingisconnect.

1、應(yīng)該為三點(diǎn)提綱，但是通常以兩點(diǎn)提綱

失分原因：分段太多，語法錯誤太多

出現(xiàn)的題目居多，所涉及主題為當(dāng)時社

會執(zhí)占.

④14分

2、如果是兩點(diǎn)提綱，則補(bǔ)充成三點(diǎn)提綱寫作。

Howshouldweread?Shouldweread

3、通常模式為：現(xiàn)象概述一細(xì)節(jié)（原因、危

selectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisown害、方式等）一自我評論

view.

Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.

Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodem2000年1月真題

scienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksare

Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirty

published.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.

What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatareminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowI

poisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.FinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwrite

Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'tatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionon

readbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.

theoutline（giveninChinese）below.

Butothersmaynotagree,theyemphasizethat

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多種theireducation.IncitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai

andGuangzhou,therearemanypart-timejob

途徑解決

opportunitiesforstudentsbothonandoffcampus.

2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)

注：I.source來源，TVprogramismainsource

ofmypleasure電視是我歡樂的主要來源

Nowadays,tuitionandfeesforcollegearemuch

2.available重要詞匯，Areyoustill

higherthaneverbefore.Howtofinanceyourcollege

available?你還單身嗎？

educationhasbecomeamatterofconcernformany.

3.takepart-timejob打工，還可以用doout

Youcandealwithinmanyways.Youcangetallof

job\temporaryjob

themoneyfromyourparents.Youcanapplyfora

4.onandoff校園內(nèi)外

loanespeciallysetupforcollegestudents.Youcan

Personally,Ibelieveascholarshipisthebest

alsoacquirethemoneycompletelybyyourself,doing

waytofundaneducationasitnotonlypaysforfees

afull-timejobinsummerorwinterholiday.In

andtuition,butalsoencouragesstudyinghard.

addition,youcanaskyourparentsformostofitand

earntherestinyoursparetimeincollege,bydoinga

三、第三種題型(圖標(biāo)題；Report;EssayIII):

part-timejob.(一)題型特點(diǎn)：

注：1.第一句引言。

1、以圖表作為信息來源的寫作模式

2.太多youcan重復(fù)使用，缺乏變化

2、通常模式為：描述圖表一解釋原因一自我

Inmyopinion,Ipreferthelastway.Having評論

acquiredmostofthetuitionandfeesfrommyparents,圖表題文章寫作邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：

Ineedn'tworrytoomuchaboutthemoneyandcanParagraphI:

concentrateonmystudy;ontheotherhand,a

(1)描述圖表：趨勢描寫：

part-timejobinmysparetimemakesmycampus-life

(2)描述圖表：必要數(shù)據(jù)支持(細(xì)節(jié)性)。

colorful.Icanmakealotoffriends,improvemyParagraphII:

abilitiesandleamlotsofknowledge.So,Ichoose

(1)提出自己理由和觀點(diǎn)；

thiswaytocovermytuitionandfees.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)性分論點(diǎn)(支持自己觀點(diǎn))。

缺點(diǎn)：缺少連貫性

ParagraphIII:

(1)預(yù)測未來和提出解決方法；

HowIFinanceMyCollege(2)總結(jié)全文和表達(dá)作者自己觀點(diǎn)。

Education?圖表題：

三圖一表一柱狀圖(BarGraph).線形圖

PreviouslyinChina,auniversityeducationwas

(LineGraph)、餅狀圖(PieGraph),表格

fundedbythegovernment.Thissituationischanging(Table)

andstudentsmustnowfinancetheirowneducation.

Asaresult,studentsarenowfacedwiththequestion

“howtopayformycollegeeducation”?

注：This指代前文

Thereareseveralpossiblewaystoraisethe

moneytopayforfeesandtuitions.Parentsarea

sourceforcollegefunding,asisthecasewithmostBarGraph

students.Scholarshipsarealsoavailableforstudents

withoutstandingacademicperformance.Because

scholarshipsarecompetitive,theyarenotavailableto

everyone.StudentscanalsotakeoutaloanfromtheCarAccidentsDeclininginWalton

bank.Bankscanprovideloanstostudentswithout

collateralforthosewhoneedthem.And,manyCity

studentscantakeonpart-timejobstohelpfinance

Accordingtothegraph,theriseandfallofthePhilosophyDepartment.

rateofcaraccidentsinWaltonCityvarieswiththe/1ama...atyour...

seasons.FromJanuarytoMarchlastyearitincreased/Iama...atyourcollege,enrolledinthe...

by68%,fromMarchtoJuneitdroppedbyabouthalfcourse.

thepreviousrate;andfromJunetoAugusttherewas/MynameisIam....

asteepriseof66.6%,Afterthat,however,there2、問候收信人(假如他/她是你的朋友)

wasasteadydecrease,andthismakesusoptimisticDearPrometheus,

thatcaraccidentsaredeclininginWaltonCity.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?/Ihopeeverythingis

注：1.Accordingtothegraph如圖所示，還可fine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

以說成Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/Howareyougettingonin.......?

2.steeprise陡然上升，steadydecrease緩3、解釋寫信的原因

慢下降(1)致謝：

Ther