英語六級考前必背的固定搭配

英語六級考前必背的固定搭配

accountfor說明…的原因，是…的原因ccuse…of…控告；譴責(zé)allowfor考慮到，顧

及,為…留出預(yù)地appealto訴諸，訴請裁決(或證實等)bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起calloff取

消carefor照顧，照料；喜歡checkin(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到checkout結(jié)帳后離開，

辦妥手續(xù)離去comeupwith提Hl,提供，想counton/upon依靠，指望countup共計，

算出…的總數(shù)drawup起草，擬訂；(使)停住fallbackon借助于,依靠getat夠得著，觸

及；意思是，意指；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)：指責(zé)goinfor從事，參加；愛好hangonto緊緊抓?。?/p>

保留(某物)turnout制造，生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；驅(qū)逐；關(guān)掠，旋熄takeover接受，接管；借用，

承襲takein接受，吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會；欺騙；包括stickout(把…)堅持到底；突出，

顯眼stickto堅持，忠于，信守；緊跟，緊隨；粘貼在…上setout陳述，闡明；動身，起

程；開始；擺放setforth闡明，陳述setabout開始，著手putinfor正式申請referto…

as-把…稱作，把…當(dāng)作payoff還清(債)；付清工資解雇(某人)；向…行賄；得到好結(jié)果，

取得成功makeupfor補償，彌補lookover把…看一遍，把…過目；察看，參觀lookthrough

詳盡核查；(從頭至尾)瀏覽liveon靠…生活，以…為食物liein(問題、事情等)在于liein(問

題、事情等)在『letgo(of)放開，松手holdout維持，保持；堅持(要求)，不屈服holdback

躊躇,退縮；阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保守(秘密等)四、六級常考重點詞組

abideby,conformtoz

complywith遵守(be)abundantin(berichin)富于，富有ofone,sownaccord(willingly)自愿

地，主動地inaccordancewith(accordingto)依照，根據(jù)intermsof根據(jù)take,??into

account(takeintoconsideration))!!!.......考慮進(jìn)去

onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自

己適應(yīng)于inadditionto(=aswellas)除…外inadvance預(yù)告，事先。takeadvantageof

(=makethebestof,makeuseof)利用。intheair不肯定，在謠傳中。appealtosb.forsth.為

某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力approveof贊成infavourof贊成assuresb.

ofsth向…保證，使…確信makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth。)試圖做…attendto

侍候，照料attribute…to把.。歸因于..contributeto有助于dueto是由于atonersback支

持，維護(hù)onthebasisof根據(jù)…forthebenefitof為了…的利益getthebetterof(=defeat

sbo)打敗inblossom開花inbulk成批地centeron(=focuson)把注意力集中在…上by

chance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(晝

夜不停地commitoneselfto致力于compare???with把…與…比較compare…1?！?/p>

把…比作…onconditionthat(if)如果intheeventthatconfidein對…講真心話,be

confrontedwith面對，面臨inconnectionwith與…有關(guān)beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,

知道consentto同意underconsideration在考慮中consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的

contraryto(oppositeto)與…相反incontrastto/with和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下

bycomparison比較起來atallcosts不惜任何代價.gotoanylength想一切辦法byall

means不惜一切。atthecostof以…為代價(attheexpenseof)toone'scredit使某人感到

光榮becriticalof愛挑毛病的,不滿outofdate過時的；uptodate最近的，時興的；date

backto回溯到；datefrom從某時期開始o(jì)nthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indemand

有需求deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

deviatefrom偏離fallback(retreat,turnback)撤退disposeof(getridof,throwaway)處

理掉beyonddispute無可爭議indispute在爭議中distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開do

awaywith廢除，殺掉onearth究竟，在世上atease自在gointoeffect生效.comeinto

effect;takeeffect開始生效place(orput,lay)anemphasison強調(diào)…上atone'swit'send

智窮計盡cometoandend(finish)結(jié)束enterfor報名參加beentitledto有權(quán)…，有資格…

beequippedwith裝備有，裝有inessence本質(zhì)上atallevents

無論如何atanyrate無論如何Intheeventof(=lncaseof)萬一withtheexceptionof(apart

from)除去….，除…以外inexcessof超過exchange,??for以…交換exertoneselftodosth.

努力comeintoexistence開始存在beyondexpression無法形容gotoextremes走極端in

thetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間keepfaithwith對…守信用losefaithin對…失去信

心fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣infashion時興，流行befedupwith厭煩settheworld

onfire非常成功atfirstsight乍一看freeofcharge免費furnish*??v/ith(supply)向…提供

take…forgranted把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。onthegroundof(=becauseof)以…為理由be

guiltyof有…罪或過失cometoahalt(stop)停止headfor前往leavefor到…去inone*s

honour(inhonourof)祝賀，紀(jì)念onmemoryof為紀(jì)念…onone*shonour以某人的名譽擔(dān)

保beidenticalwith和…相同impose…on把…強加在

impress…on給…留下印象inclusiveof把…包括在內(nèi)indicativeof表明,說明be

inferiorto比…差superiortobeinnocentof無罪的intheinterestsof符合…的利益

interferein干涉intervenein干預(yù)beinvolvedin卷入bejealousof妒忌(be)keenon喜

愛，渴望longforatlarge未被捕，詳盡，普遍leanagainst(背)靠著…inthelightof考慮

到，根據(jù)atthemercyof任…擺布，在…支配下makethemostof充分利用nothingbut

只有，不過…而已takenoticeof；payattention)注意objectto反對objectionto(接動名詞)

反對onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾originatein/from起源于ontheoutskirts(of)在城

郊keeppacewith跟…并駕齊驅(qū)takepains盡力partwith分手，舍棄，賣掉participatein

(takepartin)參加besidethepoint離題tothepoint中肯，切題inpractice實際上，業(yè)務(wù)

熟練be(get)outofpractice荒疏，不熟練inthepresenceof在…在場的情況下presideover

/at主持(會議，業(yè)務(wù)等)prevailover占優(yōu)勢，壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝prevent,?,from使…不，防止…

做previousto在?,?之前priorto在前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以??咱豪inprogress

進(jìn)行中inproportionto與…成比例outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫無疑問

inquestion所談及的atrandom隨便地，任意地reactto對…作出反應(yīng)reasonwith

(=argue)以理服人referto***as把…稱做…relevantto與…有關(guān)的inrelationto…有關(guān)

resortto訴諸于respondto對…反應(yīng)

restrain???from抑制.restrict-to把.。限制于giveriseto(leadto)引起，導(dǎo)致forthe

sakeof(forthegoodoradvantageof)為了…起見beforsale待售onsale甩賣scrape

through(in)勉強通過inseason旺季forshort為簡便，簡稱inshort簡稱beshortof缺乏,

不夠takethesideof站在…一邊atthesightof—看見…beinsight看得見outofsight

看不見speakillof說…的壞話；speakwellof說…的好話specializen擅長，專攻onthe

pot在現(xiàn)場，在出事地點，立即standagainst反對standfor支持…stickto粘著，堅持

submit…to提交besubjectto受支配suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…onsecondthoughts經(jīng)

再三考慮之后betypicalof是…的特點inviewof考慮到beintheway礙事，阻礙inthe

way對…方式inaway從某種程度上說atthethoughtof一想到y(tǒng)ieldto對…屈服

1accountfor說明…的原因，是…的原因

ccuse...of...控告；譴責(zé)

allowfor考慮到，顧及，為…留出預(yù)地

appealto訴諸，訴請裁決(或證實等)

bringabout導(dǎo)致，弓I起

call。仟取消

carefor照顧，照料；喜歡

checkin（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到

checkout結(jié)帳后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離去

comeupwith提出，提供，想出

counton/upon依靠，指望

countup共計，算出…的總數(shù)

drawup起草，擬訂；（使）停住

fallbackon借助于，依靠

getat夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；指責(zé)

goinfor從事，參加；愛好

hangonto緊緊抓?。槐Ａ簦澄铮?/p>

turnout制造，生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；驅(qū)逐；關(guān)掉，旋熄

takeover接受，接管；借用，承襲

takein接受，吸收，接納：理解，領(lǐng)會；欺騙：包括

stickout（把…）堅持到底；突出,顯眼

stickto堅持，忠于，信守；緊跟，緊隨；粘貼在…上

setout陳述，闡明；動身，起程；開始；擺放

setforth闡明，陳述

setabout開始，著手

putinfor正式申請

referto...as...把…稱作，把…當(dāng)作

payoff還清（債）；付清工資解雇（某人）；向…行賄；得到好結(jié)果，取得成功

makeupfor補償，彌補

lookover把…看一遍，把…過目；察看，參觀

lookthrough詳盡核查；（從頭至尾）瀏覽

liveon靠…生活，以…為食物liein（問題、事情等）在于

liein（問題、事情等）在于

letgo（of）放開，松手

holdout維持，保持；堅持(要求)，不屈服

holdback躊躇.退縮:陽匕抑制：隱瞞,保守(秘密等)

atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃；逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說；大體上atlarge(=at

fulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地

accuse--of---(=charge---with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控；控

告

allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到：估計到

amountto(=tobeequalto)總計；等于

answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor;beliablefor,takechargefor)對...負(fù)責(zé)

abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守

complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order;ruleetc.)遵守，依從

applytosb.forsth.為...向....申請applyfor申請applyto適用

applyto與...有關(guān)；適用

arisefrom(=becausedby)由...引起

arriveon到達(dá)arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方)；得出，作出arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方)

beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...為羞恥

assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...保證，使....確信

attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

attendto(=giveone,sattention,careandthought)注意；照顧attendon(upon)(=waitupon,

serve,lookafter)侍候；照料

inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)

onone,sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone,sownrisk)自

行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount賒賬onaccountof因為onnoaccount不論什么原因也不of…account

有…..重要性

take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

accountfor(=glveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋；說明

onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因為

atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說,大體上at

large(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地

accuse…o「??(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,

控告

allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計到.

amountto(=tobeequalto)總計，等于.

answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對?,?負(fù)責(zé).

abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守

complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,ordecruleetc.)遵守，依從

applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請；applyfor申請；applyto適用.

applyto與…有關(guān);適用

arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方上得出,作出；arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方)；

beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以,,,為羞恥

assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證，使…確信.

attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,

serve,lookafter)侍候，照料

inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)

onone*sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)

自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠§Bonaccount賒賬;onaccountof因為;onnoaccount不論

什么原因也不;of?-,account有…..重要性.

take…intoaccount(=considerj把…考慮進(jìn)去

accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說明.

onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因為.

beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.

beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

acton奉行,按照…行動；actas扮演;actfor代理

adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于

adapt---(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又，加之

inadditionto(=aswellas,besdes,otherthan)除…夕卜

adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,

opinion,belief)粘附;堅持，遵循

adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的

adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng);

haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havethe

advantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

attribute,?,to?,,(^obelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=flrstofall)首先，笫一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以???名義

believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰.

getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過.

bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生

blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強調(diào)動

作)

takethefloor起立發(fā)言

becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被…的

compare^^with…把…與???比較compare…to…把，??比作???

complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；

complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨)；

complement(補充);compliment(恭維)

delightin(三takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡,取樂

take(a)delightin喜歡干…，以…為樂

demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦

onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

differfronr,Hn與…的區(qū)別在于…

disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉

beyonddispute不容爭議的，無可爭議

indispute在爭議中

(be)distinctfrom{=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同

distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另ij

distinguish??,from把…與…區(qū)別開

doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，廢除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)

殺掉，饃壓

comeoffduty下班

beinsympathywith贊同，同情

intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根據(jù),在…方面

behindthetimes(思想，看法)落后于時代

behindtime(=late)遲到，晚點

forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暫時

beintouchwith與…有接觸，有聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith與…沒有聯(lián)系或接觸

inviewof(considering)考慮到…intheviewof按…的意思

asawhole(=ingeneral)就整體而論

onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大體上說

againstone*swill違心地，違背意愿地atwill隨心所欲;withawill有決心地

beawareof(=beconsciousof)意識到，知道.

inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;

anyhow)無論如何

incase(=forfearthat)萬一；

Incaseof(=lntheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬一Inthecaseof至于…，就…而言

innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

becautiousof謹(jǐn)防

centerone1sattentionon(=focusonersattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof…由…管

takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

charge…for因…索取(費用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和，??要好.

incontrasttowith和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下

contributeto有助于

undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制atone'sconvenience(=whereand

whenitsuitsone)在方便的時間或地點.beconvenienttofor對…方便

convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,tryto

persuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做…

copewith(三dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理

correspondto與…相符合，相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合，一致

atallcosts不惜任何代價.a:thecostof以…為代價

oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績;toone,scredit使某人感到光榮；dosb.credit

使…感到光榮

onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indeclineontheincrease在增加

toone*sdelight令某人感到高興(toone'sregret遺憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心;

distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇)

haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對..有鑒賞

力

withease(=easily)容易,不費力

at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省

gointoeffect生效.(近義：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)

enterfor("putthenameonalistfor)報名參加

enterinto(=begin)開始(談話，談判等)

beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)…，有資格…

exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

(an)exceptionto…的例外

withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….，除???以外

inexcessof(=morethan)超過

exchange…for以…交換

attheexpenseof在損害…情況下，以…為柄牲

expose…to…使暴露于…，便…受(危險，風(fēng)險)

keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視

intheeyesofinone*seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來，在某人眼里

keepfaithwith對…守信用

losefaithin對…失去信心

findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,對…吹毛求疵

infavourof贊成

fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為???擔(dān)心

forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩了

feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

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headfor(=movetowards)向???方向前進(jìn)

hearof(=knowabout)聽人說起，聽說過

beidentifiedwith被視為與…等同

inignoranceof不知道…

beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對…不了解,不知道

beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對…漠