河北省張家口市橋西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

河北省張家口市橋西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、Choosethebestanswer.（1*5=5）1．Wewaitedanhourforthebus,butitdidn't____.A．search B．a(chǎn)ppear C．push D．fill2．—Wheredidyoubuythatcoolcap,fromashoporasupermarket?—____,IamusedtoshoppingontheInternet.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All3．Theroomistoo____.Youmustcleanitrightnow.A．small B．gentle C．basic D．dirty4．Canyou____thatdictionarytome?Iwanttolookupaword.A．gopast B．passon C．workon D．passby5．—Iamworryingaboutmymid-termexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout____youworkhard.A．until B．sothat C．if D．before二、Clozetest.（1*15=15）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage完形填空Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereinavillagefortheweekendwithourdaughters.Onedaywhenwewalkedaroundthe6．a(chǎn)nddidn'tknowwhattodonext,ourdaughterstoldus7．whattheywantedtodo."Wewantto8．therosegarden",saidLisaandEmma.Assoonaswewalkedintothegarden,wesawthousandsofnice9．.Theyallcameoutinthesunlight.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown10．surprise,andIknewwemadetheright11．tocometothegarden.Theyhadsomuch12．!Iturnedtothegardenerworkingthere13．Iwascurious(好奇的),andasked,"How14．dorosesblossom?"Shesaid,"Aboutten15．.Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.""Wow,onlyafewdays!"Iwassoamazed,"I16．thoughtaboutroseslikethis.Thankyou."Afterwesaidgoodbye,Istillrememberedwhatthegardener17．us.Shewas18．.Weallhavesomethingto19．theworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwedowhatwecantotakecareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea20．toourworld.Wehaveourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.6．A．vacation B．city C．village D．a(chǎn)irport7．A．exactly B．dangerously C．nearly D．tightly8．A．shake B．cover C．test D．visit9．A．girls B．roses C．boys D．a(chǎn)nimals10．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．to11．A．technology B．choice C．courage D．question12．A．Asoil B．fun C．time D．trouble13．A．Abecause B．so C．before D．until14．A．many B．much C．long D．far15．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days16．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．ever17．A．talked B．said C．told D．hid18．A．wrong B．right C．sorry D．shy19．A．warn B．lay C．pack D．offer20．A．difference B．yard C．wish D．living三、ReadingComprehension.（2*10=20）Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題ZhouDao'sgrandfatherhasahearingproblem.Duringafamilypartylastyear,ZhouDaonoticedsomething.Hisgrandfathersatquietlybyhimself.Theoldmanwasunabletojointhetalks.ZhouDaowassadaboutthis."Grandpaalwaysreadssubtitles(字幕)towatchTV,"hethought."Whycan'tweputwordsonourtalks?"Then,ZhouDaobeganworkingonthatidea.Hespentabouthalfayeardevelopingakindofsmartglasses.Thesesmartglasseshelpusers"read"spokenwords.Theglassesareconnectedtoasmartphone.Thereisamicrophoneontheglasses.Itrecordsaudio(錄制音頻)andsendsittothephone.Apieceofsoftwareturnstheaudiointowords.Peoplecanseethewordsontheglasses.Thisallowsuserswithhearingproblemstounderstandothersduringthetalkswell.NowZhouDao'sgrandfathercanweartheglassesandspeaktosomeoneelsefacetofaceoroverthephone.ZhouDaowashappytohelphisgrandfather.Slowly,moreandmorepeopleinneedcanwearthiskindofglasses.21．HowlongdidZhouDaospendindevelopingthesmartglasses?A．Morethantwoyears. B．Aboutonemonth.C．Aboutsixmonths. D．Lessthanthreemonths.22．Wherecanthewordspeoplearesayingappear?A．Ontheglasses. B．Onthepaper.C．Ontheface. D．Onthephone.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題NowtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyoudoontheWeb?Herearesomeinterestingandusefulwebsitesforyou.NGKidshttps://kids.nationalgeographic.comThiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ittellsmanysurprisingbuttruefacts,suchasGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄),knowledgeaboutanimalsandmovingorfunnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.YoucanhavefunandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime!TeensHealthhttps://teenshealth.orgChenerearehappeninginyourlife,bothinthebodyandmind.Sometimesyoufeelsadbecauseofthechanges.Justremember,it'snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(壓力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Mtimehttp://www.mtime.comGoingtothecinemaisagoodwaytorelaxontheweekend.Butsometimesitishardtochoosewhichmovietowatch.Mimecanhelpyou.Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit.Thewebsitealsohasarating(評(píng)分)foreverymovie.Amoviewitharatingabove8isusuallyworthwatching.23．Kidscan'tgetinformationabout____fromNGKids.A．geography B．science C．a(chǎn)rt D．history24．WhatisTeensHealthabout?A．HowtolearnEnglish.B．Howtochooseagoodstory.C．Howtolookafterpetsathome.D．Howtosolveproblemswhilegrowingup.25．Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie?A．NGKids. B．Mtime.C．TeensHealth. D．NewsRoom.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample.Theyhavebeautifulwingsandmagicalflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?Itisoneofthewondersofnature.Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstemofaplant.Itishardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifebegins.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.Thisisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)"stage.Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawetbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(張開(kāi))itswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循環(huán))beginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.26．WhatisNOTmentionedaboutbutterfliesinParagraph1？A．Theyareakindofinsect. B．Theyhavebeautifulwings.C．Theyaregoodatflying. D．Theycansmellwell.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"caterpillar"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．毛蟲(chóng) B．雛鳥(niǎo) C．飛蛾 D．蝴蝶28．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(發(fā)育過(guò)程)ofabutterfly?①I(mǎi)tbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Themotherlaysanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①29．Whatdoesabutterflylooklikeaftertheblanketbreaks?A．Ithaslegs,earsandamouth.B．Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.C．Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.D．Ithaslegs,amouthandalargebody.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OneInsect,ManyColours B．OneInsect,FourLivesC．TheKindsofButterflies D．TheHabitsofButterflies四、Readingexpression.（閱讀表達(dá)）（2*5=10）Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoit.(閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。)Oneofthemostsurprisingtreesintheworldisknownasthebaobab.ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecausetheylooklikeeachother.Butthisisnotaproblemwiththebaobab.Itsappearanceisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan'tmistakeitforanothertree.Thebaobabisverywide,peopleoftenenjoytheshadeunderit.OneAustralianbaobabwassolargethatpeoplewereabletoturnpartofthetreeintoasmallroom.Thetreeitselfwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow.Peoplealsocallitthe"givingtree".Thetree'sfruitsareverydeliciousandatastytreatinmanyAfricancountries.Thefruitsarealsoveryhealthyandpeoplemakeporridgeandsoftdrinksfromthefruits.Sincethetreegrowsindryenvironments,ithastostorewater.Thetreesoaks(浸泡)inwaterwhenitiswet.Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater.Somebaobabscanstorethousandsofgallons(加侖)ofwaterandpeoplecangetthewaterfromthetreeswhentheyneedit.Sadly,inrecentyears,thebaobabtreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechange.Scientistsaretryinghardtotakeactiontosavethem.31．Wheredoesthebaobabtreemainlygrow?32．Canpeoplemistakethebaobabforanothertree?33．Howoldisthestrongesttreeintheworld?34．Whencanthebaobabtreeusethestoredwater?35．Doyouagreetocallthebaobabtreethe"givingtree"?Whyorwhynot?五、Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.（1*10=10）語(yǔ)法填空Thesedays,Internetshoppinggetsverypopularandchangespeople'slifestyle.It'sanewwayofshopping.Ithaslotsof36．(advantage).Oneof37．(they)isconvenient.Wecanshopanytime38．theonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Wecanalsobuythecheapgoods39．(easy)thatwecan'tgetintheshop.Weneedonlyalaptoporamobilephonetofindtheinformationaboutthegoodsthatwelikeinstead40．goingshoppingoutside.Bestofall,theonlineshops41．(return)themoneytousatonceifthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.But"Everycoinhastwosides."So42．(do)Internetshopping.Forexample,wecanonlycheckthegoodsafter43．(receive)them.Sometimesthegoodsinthepicturesandtherealonesaren't44．same.What'smore,payingthroughtheInternetusually45．(cause)someproblemsaboutpropertysafety.SoweshouldbecarefulwhenweshopontheInternet.六、Situationalcommunication.（情景交際）（1*5=5）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Jenny:Hello,mayIspeaktoMary,please?Mary:ThisisMarySpeaking.Jenny:Hello,thisisJenny.It'sSundaytomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodo?Mary:46．.Doyouhaveanyideas?Jenny:Herecomesspring.Iheartherearemanynewkindsofplantsinthepark.Theymustbeverynice.47．Mary:Goodidea.MysisterMariaalsolikesplantsverymuch.Wecaninvitehertogowithus.Jenny:OK.48．Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.Mary:Iliketakingphotos.49．Jenny:Let'smeetoutsidethelibraryathalfpastnineinthemorning.Mary:Howshallwegothere?Jenny:Let'sgotherebybike.Mary:Oh,mybikeisbroken.50．Jenny:Yes,ofcourse.Seeyoutomorrow.Mary:Seeyou!A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B.Canwegotherebybus?C.Thereisgentlewindandfreshair.D.Iwouldliketotakeacamera.E.Whataboutgoingtotheparkwithme?F.Thedaysaregettinglonger.G.Nothingmuch.七、Composition.（10分）51．你校GroupCaringforAnimals正在招募新成員，請(qǐng)你以L(fǎng)oveAnimals為題寫(xiě)一篇參選的演講稿。提示：個(gè)人信息八年級(jí)學(xué)生；樂(lè)于助人；……加入原因熱愛(ài)大自然；想要更多的了解動(dòng)物，保護(hù)它們自然現(xiàn)狀人們砍伐樹(shù)木；動(dòng)物處境危險(xiǎn)個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)動(dòng)物的重要性；……要求：1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。3)詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwillgiveaspeechaboutlovinganimals.That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們等了一個(gè)小時(shí)的公交車(chē)，但是它并沒(méi)有……A：搜尋，B：出現(xiàn)，C：推，D：充滿(mǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，等公交車(chē)，但是公交車(chē)沒(méi)來(lái)，就是公交車(chē)沒(méi)出現(xiàn)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞打含義，結(jié)合句意選出答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪兒買(mǎi)的那頂很酷的帽子，從一個(gè)商店還是超市?——……我習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。A:兩者都不是，B:兩者任一，C:兩者都，D:所有。根據(jù)回答，我習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)購(gòu)，因此既不是在商店買(mǎi)的也不是在超市買(mǎi)的，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意掌握代詞的含義以及指代范圍，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出答案。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：房間太……了。你必須馬上打掃。A:小的，B:溫和的，C:基本的，D:臟的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境你必須馬上打掃，說(shuō)明房子太臟了，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意掌握形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你能把那本字典給我嗎?我想查一個(gè)單詞。A：經(jīng)過(guò)，B：傳遞，C：從事，D：經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)"Iwanttolookupaword."我想要查單詞，說(shuō)明我需要你把詞典遞給我，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，要注意區(qū)分短語(yǔ)的含義，理解句意。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這些天我一直在擔(dān)心我的期中考試。——……你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。A:直到……為止，B:為了，C:如果，D：之前。根據(jù)句意，此處缺少連詞，考慮到兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，不需要擔(dān)心考試的條件是要努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意識(shí)記理解相應(yīng)連詞的用法和區(qū)別?！敬鸢浮?．C；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我和家人去花園通過(guò)和園丁的對(duì)話(huà)產(chǎn)生了一些感悟。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。要先通讀全文了解大意，再瞻前顧后尋找線(xiàn)索，同時(shí)注意固定短語(yǔ)，必要時(shí)可以使用排除法來(lái)幫忙做題。此外平時(shí)要注意單詞和短語(yǔ)的積累。6．句意：有一天，我們圍著村子轉(zhuǎn)悠，不知道下一步該做什么。A：假期，B:城市，C:村莊，D:機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)前文"myhusbandandIwereinavillagefortheweekendwithourdaughters."我們一家在周末會(huì)住在一個(gè)村子里面，說(shuō)明此處在講村子里面的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故選C。7．句意：我們的女兒們確切地告訴了我們她們想做什么。A:確切地，B:危險(xiǎn)地，C:幾乎，D:緊緊地。根據(jù)后文"Wewanttovisittherosegarden"可知我們女兒的目的很明確，就是要去參觀(guān)玫瑰花園，我們的女兒們清楚地知道想要做什么，與A確切地相符，故選A。8．句意：我們想去參觀(guān)玫瑰花園。A:搖動(dòng)，B:遮蓋，C:測(cè)試，D:參觀(guān)拜訪(fǎng)。根據(jù)后文第二段"Assoonaswewalkedintothegarden,wesawthousandsofniceroses"我們一走進(jìn)花園中就看到了成千上萬(wàn)的玫瑰，可知我們?nèi)⒂^(guān)玫瑰花園了，與D參觀(guān)相符，故選D。9．句意：我們一走進(jìn)花園，就看到成千上萬(wàn)朵美麗的玫瑰。A:女孩們，B:玫瑰花，C:男孩們，D:動(dòng)物們。根據(jù)后文"Theyallcameoutinthesunlight."它們都在陽(yáng)光下綻放可知此處在說(shuō)玫瑰，故選B。10．句意：我的女兒們驚訝地跳上跳下。A：在，B：為了，C：在里面，D：到。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)，insurprise，驚訝地，可知此處應(yīng)該填in，故選C。11．句意：我知道我們來(lái)花園是正確的選擇。A:技術(shù)，B:選擇，C:勇氣，D:問(wèn)題。根據(jù)后文Theyhadsomuchfun，她們玩得很開(kāi)心，可知我們選擇來(lái)花園來(lái)對(duì)了，故選B。12．句意：她們玩的多么開(kāi)心啊。A:土壤，B:樂(lè)趣，C:時(shí)間，D:麻煩。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)，havefun，玩的開(kāi)心，可知此處應(yīng)該填fun，故選B。13．句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向在那里工作的園丁因?yàn)槲液芎闷?。A:因?yàn)椋珺:所以，C:之前，D:直到……為止。此處缺少連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，分析前后兩句話(huà)的邏輯關(guān)系可知，我很好奇是我轉(zhuǎn)向園丁的原因，故選A。14．句意：玫瑰花開(kāi)多久？A：多少，B：多少，C：多久，D：多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)后文園丁的回答"Abouttendays"可知她回答的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，故選C。15．句意：大概十天。A:秒，B:分鐘，C:小時(shí),D:天。根據(jù)上文"Howlongdorosesblossom"玫瑰花會(huì)開(kāi)多久，可知此處是在回答玫瑰花的花期，十天符合邏輯，故選D。16．句意：我從未想過(guò)玫瑰是這樣的。A:從未，B:總是，C:經(jīng)常，D:曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文"Iwassoamazed"我對(duì)園丁的回答很驚訝，表明我沒(méi)想到是這樣的，故選A。17．句意：我仍然記得園丁告訴我們的話(huà)。A:談?wù)?，B:說(shuō)，C:告訴，D:隱藏。根據(jù)上文Shesaid,"Abouttendays.Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace."可知園丁告訴我的這句話(huà)讓我很難忘，故選C。18．句意：她是對(duì)的。A：錯(cuò)的，B：對(duì)的，C：抱歉的，D：害羞的。根據(jù)后文"Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave."我們都可以用自己的時(shí)間為這個(gè)世界做點(diǎn)什么，表明我贊成園丁的看法，故選B。19．句意：我們都可以用自己的時(shí)間為這個(gè)世界提供點(diǎn)什么。A:警告，B:鋪設(shè)，C:包裝，D:提供。根據(jù)后文"Whenwedowhatwecantotakecareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifferencetoourworld."當(dāng)我們每天盡我們所能互相照顧時(shí)，我們就能對(duì)我們的世界產(chǎn)生影響。表明只要我們提供自己的一份力量，世界就會(huì)更加美好我們能夠給世界提供一些我們有的東西，與D提供相符，故選D。20．句意：我們可以對(duì)我們的世界產(chǎn)生影響。A:區(qū)別，B:院子，C:希望，D:生活。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)"makeadifference"產(chǎn)生影響可知，此處應(yīng)該填difference，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：周道為了他的祖父發(fā)明了一種智能眼鏡的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)題首先要讀懂題目，然后找出關(guān)鍵詞，快速在文章中定位到關(guān)鍵句子，然后比對(duì)選項(xiàng)選出答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Hespentabouthalfayeardevelopingakindofsmartglasses."可知他花了半年時(shí)間發(fā)展一種智能眼鏡，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Peoplecanseethewordsontheglasses."可知人們可以在眼鏡上看到別人說(shuō)的話(huà)，故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．C24．D25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三個(gè)不同的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。主要涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)題首先要讀懂題目，然后找出關(guān)鍵詞，快速在文章中定位到關(guān)鍵句子，然后比對(duì)選項(xiàng)選出答案。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"hiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews."可知這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)是關(guān)于地理，科學(xué)，歷史和新聞方面的內(nèi)容，沒(méi)有藝術(shù)方面的，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(壓力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody."可知TeensHealth可以在解決壓力，處理情感和照顧身體方面提供建議，可以幫助我們解決成長(zhǎng)中的問(wèn)題，故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Butsometimesitishardtochoosewhichmovietowatch.Mimecanhelpyou."可知Mime可以幫我們選擇電影，故選B。【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以蝴蝶為例子探討大自然的神奇。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題要從題干中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文中定位到相關(guān)句子，最后找出答案。主旨大意題優(yōu)先看開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾段。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample.Theyhavebeautifulwingsandmagicalflyingskills"可知蝴蝶是一種昆蟲(chóng)，它們有漂亮的翅膀和出色的飛行技巧，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)ABC，故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Itbecomesawalkinginsect.""Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody."可知它是一種行走的昆蟲(chóng)，而且有腿，有眼鏡，有一副大的身體。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，毛蟲(chóng)比較符合，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstemofaplant.……Itbecomesawalkinginsect."和第三段"Thisisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)"stage……Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(張開(kāi))itswingsandfliesaway."可知先產(chǎn)卵，再變蟲(chóng)，再變蛹，最后變成蝴蝶，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawetbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings."可知在破蛹之后，蝴蝶有六條腿，一張嘴，有眼睛和翅膀。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample."可知本文以蝴蝶為例探討大自然的神奇。根據(jù)第二段中"Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstemofaplant.……Itbecomesawalkinginsect."和第三段"Thisisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)"stage……Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(張開(kāi))itswingsandfliesaway."可知先產(chǎn)卵，再變蟲(chóng)，再變蛹，最后變成蝴蝶，講述了蝴蝶的四個(gè)生命過(guò)程，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．InSouthAfricaandAustralia./ItmainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.32．No,theycan't.33．Over1,835yearsold./It'sover1,835yearsold.34．Duringdryseasons./Itcanusethestoredwaterduringdryseasons.35．Yes,Ido.Becauseitgivesushealthyfruits/helpsusstorewater/offerustheshade.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了猴面包樹(shù)的相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀表達(dá)。要看懂文章然后根據(jù)題目要求在文章中找出相應(yīng)句子進(jìn)行整理作答。31．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia."可知猴面包樹(shù)主要生長(zhǎng)在南非和澳大利亞，故填：InSouthAfricaandAustralia./ItmainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.32．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段"peoplecan'tmistakeitforanothertree."可知人們不會(huì)認(rèn)錯(cuò)猴面包樹(shù)，故填：No,theycan't.33．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段"Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow."可知世界上最壯的樹(shù)已經(jīng)1835多歲了，故填：Over1,835yearsold./It'sover1,835yearsold.34．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段"Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater."可知在干旱季節(jié)，猴面包樹(shù)會(huì)使用儲(chǔ)備水，故填：Duringdryseasons./Itcanusethestoredwaterduringdryseasons.35．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段"Thetree'sfruitsareverydeliciousandatastytreatinmanyAfricancountries……Somebaobabscanstorethousandsofgallons(加侖)ofwaterandpeoplecangetthewaterfromthetreeswhentheyneedit."可知猴面包樹(shù)可以提供美味健康的果實(shí)，可以用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存水源，故填：Yes,Ido.Becauseitgivesushealthyfruits/helpsusstorewater/offerustheshade.【答案】36．a(chǎn)dvantages；37．them；38．because；39．easily；40．of；41．willreturn；42．does；43．receiving；44．the；45．causes【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文討論了網(wǎng)購(gòu)的利與弊。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要先跳過(guò)空格了解大意，然后分析句子成分，確定空格在句子中做的成分再適當(dāng)?shù)刈冃?。要注意語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)的積累。36．句意：它有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)?？疾槊~的數(shù)。advantage，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可數(shù)名詞，由于是許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填advantages。37．句意：其中一個(gè)很方便。they,它們，主格。由于此空位于介詞of后面，應(yīng)該用賓格，故填：them。38．句意：我們可以隨時(shí)購(gòu)物，……網(wǎng)上商店24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。此處沒(méi)有提示詞，考慮填介詞連詞和冠詞，由于此處用于連接兩個(gè)句子，故缺少連詞，網(wǎng)店24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)是我們可以隨時(shí)購(gòu)物的原因，故填：because。39．句意：我們也可以很容易買(mǎi)到便宜的商品。easy，容易的，形容詞，此處用來(lái)修飾"buythecheapgoods"買(mǎi)商品，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填easily。40．句意：我們只需要一臺(tái)筆記本電腦或一部手機(jī)就可以找到我們喜歡的商品的信息，而不是去外面購(gòu)物。此處沒(méi)有提示詞，考慮填介詞連詞和冠詞，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)"insteadof"而不是可知此處應(yīng)該填of。41．句意：如果商品有問(wèn)題，網(wǎng)上商店會(huì)立即退款給我們。此處考if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填：willreturn。42．句意：但是"每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面性。"網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也是如此。表示后者也一樣句型"so助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)"因?yàn)樵渲杏玫膭?dòng)詞"has"，故填does。43．句意：我們只有在收到貨物后才能檢查。由于after是介詞，故填receiving。44．句意：有時(shí)照片上的商品和實(shí)物不一樣。固定搭配"thesame"相同的，故填：the。45．句意：通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付通常會(huì)引起一些財(cái)產(chǎn)安全問(wèn)題。此處主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"payingthroughtheInternet"看作單數(shù)，結(jié)合全文一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，故填：causes?！敬鸢浮?6．G；47．E；48．D；49．A；50．B【解析】【分析】A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)面?

B.Canwegotherebybus?我們可以乘公共汽車(chē)去嗎?

C.Thereisgentlewindandfreshair.風(fēng)和煦，空氣新鮮。

D.Iwouldliketotakeacamera.我想帶照相機(jī)。

E.Whataboutgoingtotheparkwithme?和我一起去公園怎么樣?

F.Thedaysaregettinglonger.白天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)了。

G.Nothingmuch.沒(méi)什么。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。可以將整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)瀏覽一遍了解意思，結(jié)合上下文提示來(lái)選擇句子，同時(shí)可以利用排除法，答完后可以通讀對(duì)話(huà)，檢查是否符合邏輯。46．根據(jù)上文"Whatareyougoingtodo?"你打算做什么，和下文"Doyouhaveanyideas?"你有什么想法嗎？說(shuō)明我沒(méi)有注意，故選G。47．根據(jù)上文"