湖北省丹江口市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含答案）

湖北省丹江口市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhouXiufangisaretiredteacher.Sheistryingto1．moneytobuildschoolsinpoorareasofHunanandGuizhouProvincestheseyears.In2014,ZhoujustretiredandheardthenewsthataschoolinGuizhouwanted2．.Shesentaletteratonceandwas3．ingettingthechanceofworkingthere.Asaresultofherchildhood4．,shesaidshehopedtohelpchildrenfrom5．familiesgetaneducation."Myfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneywhenIwasyoung."shesaid,"6．oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolfees(學費),7．Ididn'thavetoleaveschoolatthattime.ThenIwasableto8．studying."TheideacametoZhouinMarch2015whenshe9．toteachataschoolinHunan.Therewerethreesmallbuildingswithoutglasswindowsintheschool.Twelvestudentswereinaclassroom10．threesmallelectricheater(電熱器)tokeepthemwarminwinter.Shewasupsetwhenshesawhowbadthe11．oftheschoolwas.She12．somethingaboutitontheInternetforsomemoney.BecauseofZhou,morepeople13．tohelpbuildschools.Morethan400poorchildrengotorisgettingagood14．withherhelp.Zhoualsotriedto15．theproblemoftheshortage(短缺)ofteachersinthecountryside.Zhousaidshewouldkeeponhelpingothers.1．A．draw B．raise C．lose D．make2．A．teachers B．doctors C．cooks D．reporters3．A．strict B．rich C．busy D．successful4．A．events B．a(chǎn)ccidents C．experiences D．hobbies5．A．poor B．bad C．clever D．sick6．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Heavily D．Luckily7．A．if B．so C．a(chǎn)fter D．because8．A．dislike B．continue C．remember D．hate9．A．waited B．refused C．forgot D．volunteered10．A．below B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．from11．A．training B．notice C．situation D．skill12．A．posted B．caused C．compared D．a(chǎn)rgued13．A．runaway B．lookfor C．giveaway D．carefor14．A．education B．relationC．invitation D．communication15．A．cutout B．takeout C．giveout D．workout二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳項。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳項。Whatdomothersthinkofhousework?Let'sreadthefollowingideas.LauraWedon'tlikehousework,butatthesametime,wehopetohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.IlearnfrommyneighborTeresa.Shesays,"Youdon'thavetodoeverythingrightaway,but‘dosmallthingswithgreatlove.'Startwiththeeasyones,rest,andthengoonwithothers.Itbecomeslesstiringbutmuchmoreinterestingwhenyoudivide(分成)thingsintosmallerparts."MonaDoyouknowwhatyoushouldcallthosewhousetowels(毛巾)butneverwashthem,eatmealsbutneverdothedishes,sitinroomsbutneverclean?Ifyouransweris"ahouseguest(房客)",you'rewrong,becauseIjustdescribedmykids.MaryMykidsseemtolearntousethecomputerandturnontheTVquickly.However,theyhavedifficultyinusingthevacuumcleaner(吸塵器).Itisreallyamazing.16．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Asportsmagazine. B．Asciencereport.C．Atextbook. D．Anewspaper.17．WhotaughtLauratodividethingsintosmallerparts?A．Hermother. B．Mona. C．Mary. D．Teresa.18．WhatdoesMonathinkofherkids?A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Lazy. D．Serious.19．WhodoesMarytalksomethingabout?A．Herkids. B．Herguests.C．Herparents. D．Herstudents.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyalltalkabouttheirkids.B．Mary'skidscan'tusethecomputer.C．Mona'skidsneverhelpwiththehousework.D．Lauradoesn'tlikeacleanandcomfortablehome.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探險)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachieved(成就)greatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?"Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistsresearchhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.21．Atthebeginningofthepassage,thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____.A．ThestartofmountainclimbingB．Jerry'ssuccessinmountainclimbingC．AdventureoftheYearD．Ageographymagazine22．Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"inparagraph2couldbereplacedby____.A．satisfied B．excited C．patient D．Worried23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Thewatersample B．TheearthC．Therocksample D．Theplantsample24．Jerry'sandhisfriends'adventureshadchanged____.A．theirideasabouttheearthB．theirwaysofclimbingmountainsC．theirunderstandingoflifeD．theirlivingconditions25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DangerousMountainsClimbingB．ImportantScientificDiscoveriesC．PlantsFoundonHighMountainsD．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳項。Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskarobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whomadehiswaythroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.Fromwritingastorytomakingmusic,ChatGPThassurprisedtheworldsinceitcameoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI.Itcantranslate(翻譯)languages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofthiskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson.PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofspeeches,andsomeevengotadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsinUS,Australia,andFrancebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtoprovideimproperinformation."Itdoesnotbuildcritical(批判的)-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,"saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation."Thearticlesitcreatesaredifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權(quán)).SinceChatGPTismainlytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏見)aboutsomegroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve."26．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．expressingfeelings B．givinganexampleC．a(chǎn)nsweringaquestion D．explainingreasons27．Paragraph3ismainlyabout____.A．theweaknessofChatGPTB．themostpopularuseofChatGPTC．whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD．howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar28．SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause____.A．itmakesteachersworryabouttheirstudentsB．ithardlyprovidesproperinformationC．studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkD．studentsdependtoomuchonit29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．30．Thewritermainlywantstotellus____.A．ChatGPThelpsacatgotospaceB．ChatGPTbringsaboutchangesinthelifeC．ChatGPTcauseslotsofproblemsD．ChatGPTmakesthelifeeasyandcolorful三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)閱讀還原(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。31．Butwhatdoyoudowithyourworries?Whether（不管）yourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstosolvethem.Trytofindoutthecause32．Sometimesyouknowit,butsometimesyoumightnot.Ifyoucan'tmakesurewhatyourworriesare,you'llhavemoreandmorenewproblemsinyourlife.So,remembertofindoutthecausesbeforeyoustarttosolvethem.Itmightnotbesoeasybutit'snecessary.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.33．Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★34．★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?★DoIlistentotheteachercarefully?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youneedtofindsomeonetocommunicatewith.Youcantalktoyourparents,friends,orteachersandaskthemforhelp.35．Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingitjustbytalkingtosomeone.A.Whatdogradesmeantome?B.Everyonehasworries.C.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.D.Whatismyhobby?E.Thefirststepistofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.F.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.四、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。maketrainsurpriseseriouslygreatlikesuddenvillagerhowevergivevillageCanwomenwrestle(摔跤)?Manypeoplemaysay"No".36．,theIndianwrestlerMahavirPhogattaughthisdaughterstobethe37．wrestlersintheworld.Thefatherfirstwantedtohaveason,sohecouldbeawrestler38．him.Buthiswifegavebirthtofourdaughters.Hewasnothappybecauseinpeople'smind,girlscouldonlydohouseworkathome.Healmost39．upthehopeforhischildrentowingoldmedals.40．oneday,heheardthathisolderdaughtersGeetaandBabitabeatuptwoboysbywrestlingthem.Phogatwasvery41．tohearthat.Hethenrealizedthathisgirlswereabletobecomeexcellentwrestlersbecausethey,likehimself,wereborn(天生的)wrestlers.Thenhebegantotrainhisdaughtersinthesmallvillage.Thetwogirlsevenhadtheirlonghaircutandthe42．laughedatthem.Dayafterday,theyhadtogetupearlyinthemorningtodoexercise.The43．wassocruelthatthegirlshateditatfirst.Butlatertheyunderstoodtheirfather'slove.OnlyinthiswaycouldtheyhaveabrightfutureinIndia.Afterthat,theytookthetraining44．a(chǎn)ndstepbystep,theymadegreatprogress.Thedaughtersevenbeatupothermenwrestlersinallkindsofcompetitions.Theysuccessfully45．theirwaytothenationalwinners.Willthetwogirlsbetheprideoftheirfatherandthewholecountry?FindoutmoreintheIndianmovieDangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》).五、讀寫結(jié)合，第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。What'sthesecretofbeingagreatfriend?Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest,butsometimesit'scryingthatmakesyouclosertogether.Don'tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyourfriends.Shareyourtruefeelings—youmaylearnthatyourfriendsfeelthesameway.Asaresult,friendswillunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtful(體貼的)giftgiver.Gift-givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays—itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial!Butdon'tbuyexpensivepresents—becreative(有創(chuàng)造力的)!Makingthingsshowsyourcare,becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourgifts.Makehimcookies,writehimapoem,ordrawsomethingspecialforhim.Smallthoughtfulgifts,suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick,justmightcheerhimup.Standupforhim.It'shardtowatchsomeonelaughatafriend.Butdon'tjuststandthere.Dosomethingaboutit!Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently.Othertimes,youneedtoshowyourcourageandsupporthim—heneedsyou.Itmaybenoteasy,butit'swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!46．canhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.(8個詞以內(nèi))47．You'dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourselfinsteadof.(5個詞以內(nèi))48．Asagoodfriend,youshouldifheneedsyou.(10個詞以內(nèi))49．Howmanytipsdoesthepassagegiveus?(3個詞以內(nèi))50．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(20個詞以內(nèi))六、書面表達(共1題，滿分15分)51．假如你是李華，上周你們班舉行了一次關(guān)于"學生要不要在家做家務(wù)"的辯論賽，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文。要點：

1.有的學生認為做家務(wù)浪費時間，是父母的責任；

2.有的學生則認為每一個人都有義務(wù)做家務(wù),做家務(wù)也是一種鍛煉。

3.說說你的觀點，以及你在家做哪些家務(wù)。要求：

1.你的辯論短文至少包含上述3個要點項(黑體部分)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實的姓名和校名；

3.80-100詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)），可適當發(fā)揮。Lastweek,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethertodohouseworkathome.Theyhavedifferentideas,ofcourse.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是記敘文。講述了退休教師周秀芳為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們捐資助學的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳過空缺瀏覽全文，了解大意。然后結(jié)合上下文語境以及用法，選出符合語境的選項。1．句意：這些年來，她正試圖籌集資金在湖南和貴州省的貧困地區(qū)建造學校。A：draw，畫畫。B：raise，籌集。C：lose，丟失。D：make，制造。根據(jù)moneytobuildschools可知，是籌錢建學校，故應(yīng)該是raisemoney，故選B。2．句意：2014年，周老師剛退休，就聽到貴州一所學校招聘教師的消息。A：teachers，老師。B：doctors，醫(yī)生。C：cooks，廚師。D：reporters，記者。根據(jù)ZhoujustretiredandheardthenewsthataschoolinGuizhouwanted可知，學校招聘的是教師。故選A。3．句意：她立刻寄了一封信，成功地獲得了在那里工作的機會。A：strict，嚴格的。B：rich，富有的。C：busy，忙碌的。D：successful，成功的。根據(jù)Shesentaletteratonce和gettingthechanceofworking可知，寄信是應(yīng)聘的，所以此處指成功獲得工作機會。故選D。4．句意：由于她的童年經(jīng)歷，她說她希望幫助貧困家庭的孩子接受教育。A：events，事件。B：accidents，事故。C：experiences，經(jīng)歷。D：hobbies，愛好。根據(jù)"Asaresultofherchildhood"可知，此處指童年經(jīng)歷。故選C。5．句意：她說她希望幫助貧困家庭的孩子接受教育。A：poor，貧窮的。B：bad，壞的。C：clever，聰明的。D：sick，生病的。根據(jù)helpchildrenfrom5familiesgetaneducation可知，應(yīng)該是幫助貧窮的學生接受教育。故選A。6．句意：幸運的是，我的一位老師付了我的學費，所以那時我不用離開學校。A：Secondly，第二。B：Suddenly，突然。C：Heavily，嚴重地。D：Luckily，幸運地。根據(jù)Myfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneywhenIwasyoung和oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolfees可知，我家里沒錢，但老師幫助了我，所以應(yīng)該是幸運地。故選D。7．句意：幸運的是，我的一位老師付了我的學費，所以那時我不用離開學校。A：if，如果。B：so，所以。C：after，在……之后。D：because，因為。根據(jù)oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolfees(學費),7Ididn'thavetoleaveschool可知，老師付了學費，所以不要離開學校，前后句為因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選B。8．句意：然后我可以繼續(xù)學習了。A：dislike，不喜歡。B：continue，繼續(xù)。C：remember，記住。D：hate，討厭。根據(jù)"oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolfees"可知，老師付了學費，所以得以繼續(xù)學業(yè)。故選B。9．句意：2015年3月，周老師自愿到湖南一所學校任教時，萌生了這個想法。A：waited，等待。B：refused，拒絕。C：forgot，忘記。D：volunteered，志愿。根據(jù)上文shesaidshehopedtohelpchildrenfrom5familiesgetaneducation.和TheideacametoZhouinMarch2015可知，她有幫助貧困兒童接受教育的這個想法，所以是周老師自愿到學校任教。故選D。10．句意：12名學生在一間教室里，教室里有三個小電熱器，冬天可以取暖。A：below，在……之下。B：about，關(guān)于。C：with，有。D：from，來自。根據(jù)aclassroom10threesmallelectricheater可知，是帶有三個電熱器的教室。故選C。11．句意：當她看到學校的情況如此糟糕時，她很沮喪。A：training，訓(xùn)練。B：notice，注意到。C：situation，情形。D：skill，技巧。根據(jù)Twelvestudentswereinaclassroom10threesmallelectricheater(電熱器)tokeepthemwarminwinter.可知，冬天的教室只有三個電暖氣，所以學校的情況糟糕。故選C。12．句意：為了籌錢(解決學校的困境)，她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一些關(guān)于此事的消息.A：posted，發(fā)布。B：caused，引起。C：compared，比較。D：argued，爭吵。根據(jù)ontheInternet可知，在網(wǎng)上應(yīng)該是發(fā)布消息。故選A。13．句意：因為周老師，更多的人捐錢來幫助修建學校。A：runaway，逃走。B：lookfor，尋找。C：giveaway，捐贈。D：carefor，關(guān)心。根據(jù)tohelpbuildschools可知，為了建學校，所以人們開始為學校捐錢。故選C。14．句意：400多名貧困兒童在她的幫助下接受了良好的教育。A：education，教育。B：relation，關(guān)系。C：invitation，邀請。D：communication，溝通。根據(jù)Morethan400poorchildrengotorisgettingagood14withherhelp可知，在幫助下，貧窮的學生接受了教育。故選A。15．句意：周老師還試圖解決鄉(xiāng)村教師短缺問題。A：cutout，切斷。B：takeout，帶……出去。C：giveout，分發(fā)。D：workout，解決。根據(jù)"theproblemoftheshortage(短缺)ofteachersin

thecountryside"可知，此處指解決問題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．D18．C19．A20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了3個不同的人對家務(wù)的看法和態(tài)度。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意可以先瀏覽全文，理解大意。然后看問題，找到對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，從而選出答案。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)選項和"Whatdomothersthinkofhousework?Let'sreadthefllowingideas."可推測，本文最有可能出自報紙。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IlearnfrommyneighborTeresa"可知，是從鄰居特里薩那里學到的。故選D。18．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"Doyouknowwhatyoushouldcallthosewhousetowels(毛巾)butneverwashthem,eatmealsbutneverdothedishes,sitinrocomsbutneverclean?Ifyouransweris,"ahouseguest(房客)"，you'rewrong,becauseIjustdescribedmykids."可知，她的孩子們使用毛巾但從不洗，吃飯但從不洗碗，坐在房間里但從不打掃。所以孩子們是懶惰的，故選C。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MykidsseemtolearntousethecomputerandturnontheTVquickly.However,theyhavedifcultyinusingthevacuumcleaner(吸塵器).Itisreallyamazing."可知，瑪麗指的是她的孩子們。故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Doyouknowwhatyoushouldcallthosewhousetowels(毛帥)butneverwashthem,eatmealsbutneverdothedishes,sitinroombutneverclean?Ifyouransweris,"ahouseguest(房客)",you'rewrong,becauseIjustdescribedmykids."可知，她的孩子們不打掃。也就是不做家務(wù)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了杰里，他是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇?？梢韵瓤磫栴}，然后快速讀文，找到依據(jù)，選出答案。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探險)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018."可知，杰里是世界著名的登山者，2015年開始，花了兩年登山，2018年被評了年度冒險獎。第一段主要講述了杰里的成就。故選B。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"AlthoughJrryhadachievedgreatsccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfllel"以及"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?"可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然杰里已經(jīng)獲得了巨大的成功，但是他沒有感到滿足，可推測此處fulfilled的意思是"滿足，滿意"。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocllesamplesforsientist."可知，他組建了一支頂級探險團隊，為科學家們收集樣本。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadfferentway"可知，這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活。故選C。25．最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段"Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber."，最后一段"Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains."以及上下文可知，本文主要介紹世界著名的登山運動員杰里，他認為重要的事情是在登山的時候做有益的事情，近期他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的

同時做了更偉大的事，選項D"冒險變成了更偉大的事情符合主題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．D28．C29．B30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了機器人ChatGPT，它功能強大，擁有人類一般的寫作能力，可以在許多方面幫助人類。但是同時它也存在一些弊端，因為學生可以利用它做作業(yè)而且它還會提供一些不合適的信息等，這些問題都有待人類去解決。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意可以先快速瀏覽全文，理解大意。然后看問題，再讀文，找到依據(jù)，選出答案。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskarobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whomadehiswaythroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars."可知，作者通過舉例子引出本文，故選B。27．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofspeeches,andsomeevengotadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty."可知，人們可以用ChatGPT寫歷史報告，記筆記，獲得建議，所以本段主要是講目前ChatGPT能幫人們做些什么，故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"However,someschoolsinUS,Australia,andFrancebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework."可知，一些國家禁止使用ChatGPT，是因為學生們能利用它寫作業(yè)時作弊。故選C。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段通過舉例子引出智能機器人；第二段和第三段介紹機器人ChatGPT的優(yōu)點；第四段和第五段介紹機器人ChatGPT的弊端，故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中"PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia."和"SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtoprovideimproperinformation."可知，ChatGPT既給人們的生活帶來了方便，同時也對人類產(chǎn)生些不良的影響，所以作者通過文章主要想告訴我們ChatGPT給我們的生活帶來哪些改變，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．E；33．F；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了處理焦慮的方法。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意要先看選項，知道選項的含義。然后結(jié)合段落意思，選出符合段意的答案。31．根據(jù)后句"Butwhatdoyoudowithyourworries?Whether(不管)yourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstosolvethem."可知，此處引出焦慮。選項B"每個人都有憂慮。"符合語境。故選B。32．根據(jù)后句"Sometimesyouknowit,butsometimesyoumightnot.Ifyoucan'tmakesurewhatyourworriesare,you'llhavemoreandmorenewproblemsinyourlife."可知，找出導(dǎo)致焦慮的東西。選項E"第一步是找出你擔心什么。"符合語境。故選E。33．根據(jù)后句"Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions"可知，說的是擔心成績。選項F"學校成績往往是學生最擔心的問題。"符合語境。故選F。34．根據(jù)前句"Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions"可知，關(guān)于成績的一些問題。選項A"成績對我來說意味著什么?"符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)后句"Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingitjustbytalkingtosomcone."可知，說的是分享。選項C"分享一個問題就像把它一分為二。"符合語境。故選C。【答案】36．However；37．greatest；38．like；39．gave；40．Suddenly；41．surprised；42．villagers；43．training；44．seriously；45．made【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是電影《摔跤吧!爸爸》的故事情節(jié)，也是一個真實的故事，講述了曾經(jīng)的摔跤冠軍MahavirPhogat培養(yǎng)兩個女兒成為女子摔跤冠軍，打破印度傳統(tǒng)的勵志故事。

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意要先根據(jù)語境確定所選的單詞，然后結(jié)合語法，使用單詞的正確形式。36．句意：然而，印度摔跤手MahavirPhogat教導(dǎo)他的女兒們成為世界上最偉大的摔跤手。however，然而。上一句"Manypeoplemaysay"No"."和這一句"theIndianwrestlerMahavirPhogattaughthisdaughterstobethe"之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；此空位于句首，還有逗號與后面的句子隔開，所以應(yīng)填副詞however，并且首字母需大寫。故填However。37．句意：然而，印度摔跤手MahavirPhogat教導(dǎo)他的女兒們成為世界上最偉大的摔跤手。great，偉大的，形容詞。最高級為greatest。根據(jù)"intheword"可知，是三者以上之間的比較，此處指最偉大的摔跤手，所以應(yīng)填形容詞great的最高級greatest。故填greatest。38．句意：這位父親首先想要一個兒子，這樣他就可以像他一樣成為一名摔跤手。like，像……。根據(jù)"sohecouldbeawrestler3him."可知，這里是兒子就可以像他一樣成為一名摔跤手，like意為"像"。故填like。39．句意：他幾乎放棄了孩子們獲得金牌的希望。giveup，放棄，動詞。過去式為gaveup。根據(jù)"upthehopeforhischildrentowingoldmedals."可知，這里是放棄了孩子們獲得金牌的希望，giveup意為"放棄"，這里用過去式gave。故填gave。40．句意：突然有一天，他聽說他的大女兒吉塔和巴比塔摔跤打了兩個男孩。sudden，突然的，形容詞。副詞為suddenly。根據(jù)"heheardthathisolderdaughtersGeeaandBabitabeatuptwo