2025年高考考前信息必刷卷英語（新高考II卷）解析版

絕密★啟用前2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考II卷）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考情速遞高考·新動向2025年新高考將繼續(xù)堅持“五育融合”，強化德育、智育、體育、美育和勞動教育的考查。題型設計上，主要有以下特點：1.貼近生活場景試題更加貼近生活實際，如探討電車油車的發(fā)展問題，引導學生關注生活中的實際問題并思考解決辦法。2.科普文章比重增加科普文章增多，如AI發(fā)展趨勢、生物樣本數據等，鼓勵學生在學習語言的同時了解前沿科學知識。3.強調語言實際應用聽力語速加快，閱讀難度提升，注重語言的實際應用能力，培養(yǎng)用英語解決問題的人才。4.講述中國故事用外國的語言講述中國的故事，引導學生用英語傳播中國文化。5.增強文化育人將國家發(fā)展、社會進步、社會主義核心價值觀融入試題，引導學生提升品德修養(yǎng)和文化自信。6.提升開放性和靈活性試題形式創(chuàng)新，設問角度和方式更加靈活，增強開放性，考查學生的實際應用能力和創(chuàng)造性表達。7.詞匯量和傳統文化考察力度加大詞匯量要求增加，尤其注重與傳統文化相關的詞匯，要求學生能用英語傳播中華文化。這些新動向旨在培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力和跨文化交際能力。高考·新考法本套“信息必刷卷02（新高考II卷）”命題思路概述：1.體現“難度”：整套試題難度系數控制在0.69±0.01。其中，聽力獨白題、閱讀理解CD篇和七選五以及讀后續(xù)寫難度系數大約為0.58；2.兼顧“廣度”：四選一閱讀理解題兼顧了應用文(A篇)、記敘文(B篇)、說明文(C篇和D篇)幾種體裁，且“細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題及詞義猜測題”均有所考查；三大話題(人與自然、人與社會、人與自我)均有所涉及；3.突出“重點”：閱讀理解題突出考查了實用英語（A篇），勵志人物（B篇）生物研究（C篇）“人工智能”的話題(D篇)；七選五突出考查了“上下文觀點或語意一致”的問題；完形填空突出考查了動詞詞義辨析和名詞詞義辨析；語法填空突出考查了“動詞詞性/形的變化”；4.關注“熱點”：應用文寫作關注了目前爆火的Deepseek。命題·大預測閱讀理解題A篇(實用英語-租車)讓學生學以致用，能真正將英語用于生產生活；B篇(勵志人物)旨在引導學生努力拼搏；C篇(生物研究)旨在引導學生關注生物，關注科學；七選五（如何節(jié)水）引導學生關注環(huán)保；D篇（成長經驗）和完形填空（捐器官救人）引導學生養(yǎng)成正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀；語法填空（文物回歸）意在增強學生的民族自豪感；應用文寫作（探討Deepseek）引導學生關注熱點；讀后續(xù)寫（愛生如子的老師幫助學生的故事）旨在讓學生了解老師的善良和用心良苦。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（聽力原文見結尾）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttohavewidened?A.Theonetotheoutside.B.Theoneintothefamilyroom.C.Theoneintothediningroom.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onahill.B.Onaplane.C.Onaroad.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asound.B.Ahouse.C.Acomputer.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthedress?A.Itssize.B.Itsquality.C.Itscolor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.ForwhatdidthemanbuyCoca-Cola?A.Cleaningthebathroom.B.Wateringplants.C.Drinking.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideaaboutcleaningthedishes?A.Excellent.B.Unbelievable.C.Satisfying.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowwillthewomangotoLaura’sbirthdayparty?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.9.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheappliedforajob.B.Shehadherhaircut.C.ShegaveLauraapresent.10.Whywillthespeakersgotothebirthdaypartyfirst?A.Toseesomeprograms.B.Towaitfortheirfriends.C.TohelpLaurawiththeparty.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichbrandofphonedidthemanjustbuy?A.Apple.B.Huawei.C.Lenovo.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAppleproducts?A.Theyareeasytouse.B.Theyarethesmartest.C.Theyaredesignedsimply.13.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Astudent.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotonight?A.VisittheSwifts.B.Watchamovie.C.Meetwiththeboss.15.Whenshouldthewomanreachtheairport?A.By6:00p.m.B.By7:00p.m.C.By8:00p.m.16.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.17.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Friday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichcitywillprobablygettheheaviestrainduringthenextcycleofrain?A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.19.Howlongwilltheweatherpatternprobablylast?A.Aroundaweek.B.Overonemonth.C.Aboutthreemonths.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Touringacity.C.Broadcastingaforecast.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEssentialTipsforRentingaCarinGermanyPlanningtorentacarandflydowntheGermanmotorway?GathertoptipshereandfindthebestrentalcarforyourtripthroughGermany.QuickTipsSearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.Germancarsusuallycomewithamanualtransmission(手動擋).Ifyoupreferanautomatictransmission,asktherentalcompanyandmostcanaccommodateyou.Rentalcarsareavailableatallairportsandmostmajorrailstationsaswellaslocationsinmajorcities.Driver’sRequirementsTorentacarinGermany,youneedavalid(有效的)driver’slicensefromyourhomestateorprovince.VisitorsmayalsoconsidergettinganInternationalDrivingPermitasacompaniondocument.However,itisnotrequiredforGermany.IfyouwouldliketocontinuetodriveaftersixmonthstooneyearinGermany,youmustobtainaGermanlicense.ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.ChargesBaseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.Shoparoundtofindthebestprice.Notethatchargesusuallydon’tincludethe16%ValueAddedTax(VAT),registrationfee,oranyairportfees.Theseadditionalfeesmayequalupto25%ofthedailyrental.21．WhyisitadvisedtobookacarbeforearrivinginGermany?A．Tokeepthecaravailableinmajorcities.B．Togetarelativelylowpriceofcarrental.C．Toenjoyahighstandardofrentalservice.D．Torentacarwithanautomatictransmission.22．WhatisnecessarilyrequiredtorentacarinGermany?A．ObtainingavalidGermanlicense.B．Havingone-yeardrivingexperience.C．Beingatleasttwenty-oneyearsold.D．GettinganInternationalDrivingPermit.23．Whichfactormayinfluencethebaserentalcharges?A．VAT. B．Parkingfee.C．Registrationfee. D．Rentalduration.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了在德國租車的基本技巧。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據QuickTips部分的“SearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.(在飛往德國之前搜索租賃汽車，并提前預訂。這樣你會得到比到達后預訂更好的價格。)”可知，提前預訂租車可以獲得更優(yōu)惠的價格，所以建議在到達德國之前預訂汽車是為了得到相對較低的租車價格，故選B項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據Driver’sRequirements部分的“ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.(德國的法定駕駛年齡是18歲，但通常情況下，司機必須年滿21歲才能租車。)”可知，在德國租車，司機通常要年滿21歲，這是必要條件，故選C項。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據Charges部分的“Baseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.(基本費率因租車時長、司機年齡、目的地和租車地點的不同而有很大差異。)”可知，基本租金會因租車時長、司機年齡、目的地和租車地點的不同而有很大差異，所以租車時長（Rentalduration）會影響基本租金，故選D項。BBornandraisedintheUS,Michaelusedtobeasmartandcheerfulchildwhobrightenedeveryroomheentered.However,hislifetookanunexpectedturnwhenasevereillnessforcedhimtomissnumerousschooldays,leavinghimstrugglingtokeepupwithhisstudies.Later,whenhedowngradedtoanewclass,heencounteredbullieswhomadehisschooldaysanightmare.Thatsummer,rightafterhisgraduatingfromhisprimaryschool,he,togetherwithhisparents,visitedhisgrandmainChongqing,China.Michaelimmediatelyfellinlovewiththecity.WellawareofMichael'ssituationintheUS,hismotherdecidedthattheywouldmakeChongqingtheirnewhome,hopingthatthenewenvironmentcanprovidehersonwithafreshstart.ForMichael,thetransitiontoalocalmiddleschoolcamewithitsownsetofchallenges.Hestruggledwiththeunfamiliardialect,thedifferentteachingmethods,andschoolschedules.Withdetermination,Michaelputhimselfinhisstudies,diligentlycompletinghisassignments,constantlyseekingguidancefromhisteachersandpeers,andhegoessofarastosethisalarmfor5a.m.eachmorning,allinthenameofsqueezinginsomeextratimetomemorizeLiteraryChinesepassages(文言文篇目).Hishardworkpaidoff.Michaelgraduallyachievedremarkableacademicprogress,ultimatelysecuringaplaceinagreatlocalhighschool.Duringhissenioryear,Michael'ssubstituteEnglishteacher,LindaCHEN,wasdeeplyimpressedbyhislanguageabilitiesandsharedavideoofhimconfidentlyspeakingEnglishoutsideofhisclassroom.Thevideoquicklywentviral,andMichaelinstantlybecameasensationoncampusduetohisextraordinarylinguisticskillsandcharmingpersonality.Despitethenewfoundattention,Michaelremainedgroundedandstayedcommittedtohisstudies,prioritizinghisacademicpursuitsaboveallelse.Michael'sdiligenceborefruitwhenhewasacceptedintotheArtificialIntelligenceInstituteofWuhanUniversity.Hisjourneyshowcasedthepowerofdeterminationandresilience,provingthateveninthefaceofadversity,onecanachieveremarkablesuccess.24．WhydidMichael'smotherdecidetomakeChongqingtheirnewhome?A.ToescapefromtheatmosphereofinsecurityB.Togetbettermedicalcare.C.ToseekhelpfromrelativesandfriendsD.TopursuehisdreamofChineselearning25．WhathelpedMichaelimprovehisacademicperformanceinthenewschool?A.ConstanttolerancefromteachersB.Michael'senrollinginadditionalafterschoolprogramsC.Michael'sparticipatinginextracurricularactivitiesD.Michael'sself-disciplineandstrongwillpower26．HowdidMichaelbecomepopularoncampus?A.ByattendingatalentshowB.ThroughtherecommendationofhisteachersC.Byhavinghistalentacknowledged.D.Bytakingadvantageofhisgoodappearance27．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromMichael’sexperience?A.TheimportanceofperseveranceinthefaceofchallengesB.ThebenefitsofmovingtoanewcityforeducationalopportunitiesC.Thesignificanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.D.Thekeyimpactofasupportiveschoolenvironmentonstudents'success【答案】24-27ADCA【主題】人與社會【導語】本文主要介紹一個出生在美國的學生轉學到四川的勵志故事。24.A根據第一段中的Later,whenhedowngradedtoanewclass,heencounteredthepainofafewmeanbullieswhomadehisschooldaysanightmare和WellawareofMichael'ssituationintheUS,hismotherdecidedthattheywouldmakeChongqingtheirnewhome,hopingthatthenewenvironmentcanprovidehersonwithafreshstart可知Michael媽媽的決定是出于對他在美國的處境考慮，希望他有一個全新的開始。故選A.25.D根據第三段的內容可知Michael全身心地投入到學習中，勤奮地完成作業(yè)，長期向老師和同學尋求指導，甚至每天早起一個小時背誦文言文篇目。他的努力使得他在學業(yè)上取得了顯著的進步，最終考上了當地的一所好高中。故選D.26.C根據Duringhissenioryear,Michael'ssubstituteEnglishteacher,LindaCHEN,wasdeeplyimpressedbyhislanguageabilitiesandsharedavideoofhimconfidentlyspeakingEnglishoutsidehisclassroom.Thevideoquicklywentviral,andMichaelinstantlybecameasensationoncampusduetohisextraordinarylinguisticskillsandcharmingpersonality可知他是因為展示講英語的視頻被老師發(fā)現和分享，并得到“互聯網”的認同，從而火了起來。故選C。27.A根據最后一段Hisjourneyshowcasedthepowerofdeterminationandresilience,provingthateveninthefaceofadversity,onecanachieveremarkablesuccess，再結合全文Michael的經歷可知，全文旨在讓我們學到即使在逆境中，只要有超強的毅力，一個人也可以取得非凡的成功。故選A。CAnewstudyhasrevealedthataprehistoricseacowwasthetargetoftwodifferentpredators(捕食動物)—anancientcrocodileandatigershark,providingrareinsightsintothecomplexfoodchainsfrommillionsofyearsago.Theresearch,conductedbyaninternationalteamofscientistsandpublishedintheJournalofVertebratePaleontology,uncoversoneofthefewknowninstanceswhereasingleprey(獵物)wasattackedbymanypredators.Theseacow,belongingtotheextinctgroupCulebratherium,wasfirstattackedbyacrocodile.Evidencethenshowsthataftertheinitialattack,theseacow’sremainsweresearchedbyatigershark,atoothofwhichwasfoundneartheunluckyanimal’sneck.“HaveyouseentheBatmanmovie?ThereisascenewhereheandAlfredareshootingbulletstotryandfigureoutwhichspecifictypeofbullettheyaretryingtofind,”saidBenites-Palomino,leadauthoroftheresearch.“Ourresearchwasconductedinexactlythesameway.Wehavetheseexperimentsinthewildwherepredatorsareattackingtheirprey,andthenafterwardswetrytocomparewhichisthebestsceneforwhatwe’refindingthere.”Thefindisparticularlysignificantasitaddstothelimitedfossilrecordofmultiplepredatorsinteractingwithasingleprey.Suchinteractionsarecommonintoday’secosystems,butarerarelydocumentedinthefossilrecord,makingthisdiscoveryanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinunderstandingancientfoodwebs.“Wehavebeenunsureastowhichanimalswouldhaveservedthispurposeasafoodsourceformultiplepredators.Ourpreviousresearchhasidentifiedspermwhalessearchedbyseveralsharkspecies,andthisnewresearchhighlightstheimportanceofseacowswithinthefoodchain,”Benites-Palominosaidinastatement.Thedigging,directedbyMarceloSanchez-Villagra,headofthePalaeontologicalInstituteandMuseuminZurich,Switzerland,wasbothchallengingandrewarding.Thesitewasinitiallydiscoveredbyalocalfarmerwhospottedunusualrocks,inspiringtheteamtoinvestigatefurtherandeventuallyunearththeseacowfossils.28．Whatdoweknowabouttheprehistoricseacow?A．Itreachedthetopoffoodchains. B．Itisthoughttohavecomplexteeth.C．Itbelongstoanendangeredspecies. D．Itwasattackedbytwodifferentanimals.29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thesceneofanimalfights. B．Themethodoftheresearch.C．Theintroductionofamovie. D．Thedangeroftheexperiments.30．Whatdoestheimportanceofthestudyliein?A．Challengingthecurrentecosystems. B．Offeringinsightsintoancientfoodwebs.C．Clarifyingthemisunderstandingofseacows. D．Figuringoutthelinkbetweenmanandnature.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBatmanMovieInspiredaResearch B．APuzzleinComplexAncientFoodChainsC．SharkandCrocodileAteUnluckySeaCow D．AnImportantBiologicalDiscoveryofaFarmer【答案】28．D29．B30．B31．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要討論了一項關于史前海牛的研究，這種海牛被兩種不同的捕食者捕食，提供了對數百萬年前復雜食物鏈的罕見見解。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Anewstudyhasrevealedthataprehistoricseacowwasthetargetoftwodifferentpredators(捕食動物)—anancientcrocodileandatigershark,providingrareinsightsintothecomplexfoodchainsfrommillionsofyearsago.(一項新的研究表明，史前海牛是兩種不同捕食者的目標——一種古代鱷魚和一種虎鯊，這為數百萬年前復雜的食物鏈提供了難得的見解)”可知，史前海牛被兩種不同的動物攻擊。故選D。29．主旨大意題。根據第三段““HaveyouseentheBatmanmovie?ThereisascenewhereheandAlfredareshootingbulletstotryandfigureoutwhichspecifictypeofbullettheyaretryingtofind,”saidBenites-Palomino,leadauthoroftheresearch.“Ourresearchwasconductedinexactlythesameway.Wehavetheseexperimentsinthewildwherepredatorsareattackingtheirprey,andthenafterwardswetrytocomparewhichisthebestsceneforwhatwe’refindingthere.”(“你看過蝙蝠俠電影嗎？有一個場景，他和阿爾弗雷德正在射擊子彈，試圖找出他們試圖找到的特定類型的子彈，”該研究的主要作者貝尼特斯-帕洛米諾說?！拔覀兊难芯渴且酝耆嗤姆绞竭M行的。我們在捕食者攻擊獵物的野外進行了這些實驗，然后我們試圖比較哪種場景最適合我們在那里發(fā)現的東西。”)”可知，第三段主要講了研究的方法。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Thefindisparticularlysignificantasitaddstothelimitedfossilrecordofmultiplepredatorsinteractingwithasingleprey.Suchinteractionsarecommonintoday’secosystems,butarerarelydocumentedinthefossilrecord,makingthisdiscoveryanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinunderstandingancientfoodwebs.(這一發(fā)現意義重大，因為它增加了有限的多種捕食者與單一獵物相互作用的化石記錄。這種相互作用在今天的生態(tài)系統中很常見，但很少有化石記錄，這使得這一發(fā)現成為理解古代食物網的重要拼圖)”可知，這項研究的重要性在于提供對古代食物網的見解。故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Anewstudyhasrevealedthataprehistoricseacowwasthetargetoftwodifferentpredators(捕食動物)—anancientcrocodileandatigershark,providingrareinsightsintothecomplexfoodchainsfrommillionsofyearsago.(一項新的研究表明，史前海牛是兩種不同捕食者的目標——一種古代鱷魚和一種虎鯊，這為數百萬年前復雜的食物鏈提供了難得的見解)”結合本文主要討論了一項關于史前海牛的研究，這種海牛被兩種不同的捕食者捕食，提供了對數百萬年前復雜食物鏈的罕見見解。故C選項“鯊魚和鱷魚吃了倒霉的海?！狈衔恼聵祟}。故選C。DAweexperiencestypicallyinvolvetheperceptionofsomethingincrediblyvastorpowerful,somethingthatchallengesone’sunderstandingoftheworld.Theseareoften,butnotalways,encounterswithnature,suchaslookingovermountainsfromanairplane,orstandingatthefootofanenormoustree.Newdevelopmentalresearchsuggeststheexperienceofaweiscrucialforachildtogrowstronger.Historically,awehasfeaturedinpsychologicalaccountsofpeakexperiences.WilliamJamesspokeextensivelyaboutvariousspiritualmomentsthatintenselymovedhimandshapedhisviewpoint.Hefeltstronglythesepeakexperiencesmadeforthedeeperdevelopmentofaperson’sinnerworld.Contemporaryresearcherstheorizethatawemayhavehelpedourancestorssurvivethroughouthistoryandcontinuestoimpartpositiveeffectstoday.Previousstudieshaveshownawecanbeinstrumentaltotheformationofsocialgroupsandcansetoffhelpfulsocialbehaviorsamongadults.Butourresearchshowsthatperceptionsofawestartmuchearlierinlife.Fourtonine-year-oldchildrenperceiveandrespondtoawe-inspiringexperiencesanddifferentiatethemfromeverydayexperiences.Whenwatchingfantasticfootageofsweepingnaturalscenes,thechildrenperceivedthemselvesassmaller—aphenomenonknownasthe“smallself”—incomparisonwithhowtheyfeltafterwatchingfootageofeverydaynatureimagery.Theyfurtherreportedbeingfilledwithpower,believingtheywerecapableofachievinggreatthings.Additionally,theyfeltasenseofcuriosityandadesiretoexploremore,seeingthemselvesasadventurersonajourneyofdiscovery.Inourbusylives,nevertheless,potentialmomentsofaweoftengetoverlooked.Withthepressuretoachieveseeping(滲透)intochildhoodearlierandearlier,it'seasytounderstandwhyyou,asaparent,mightbemorefocusedongettingyourchildrentothenextactivityorcompetition.However,asyoubecomemorereceptivetosourcesofaweandknowledgeableaboutitsimportanceduringdevelopment,you’llmostlikelyseethemobtainconsiderableadvantageswhengivingaweexperiencesgreaterpriority.32．Whichaspectofaweexperiencedoesthenewstudyhighlight?A．Itshistoricalorigin. B．Placesofitsoccurrence.C．Itsbenefitsforkids. D．Itsimpactsonadults’behavior.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”meaninparagraph3?A．Restrict. B．Withdraw. C．Generate. D．Transform.34．Howdidthechildrenfeelwhenviewingfootageofbreathtakingscenery?A．Contented. B．Motivated. C．Panicked. D．Confused.35．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthelastparagraph?A．Toappealtoparentsforachange.B．Toadvocateacare-freechildhoodlife.C．Tostatehispointonthefast-pacedsociety.D．Todescribeacommonculturalphenomenon.【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了敬畏的經歷對孩子成長的重要性。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的最后一句“Newdevelopmentalresearchsuggeststheexperienceofaweiscrucialforachildtogrowstronger.(新的發(fā)展研究表明，敬畏的經歷對孩子的成長至關重要。)”可知，這項新研究強調了敬畏體驗對孩子們的好處。故選C項。33．詞句猜測題。劃線單詞前面的部分“Contemporaryresearcherstheorizethatawemayhavehelpedourancestorssurvivethroughouthistory(當代研究人員推測，敬畏可能幫助我們的祖先在歷史上生存下來)”是說敬畏在人類歷史上的作用，根據句中的continueto和劃線單詞后面的positiveeffectstoday可知，此處是說敬畏在今天繼續(xù)產生積極的作用，所以劃線單詞impart的意義為“產生”，與C項中的generate意義相近。故選C項。34．推理判斷題。根據第四段的句子“Theyfurtherreportedbeingfilledwithpower,believingtheywerecapableofachievinggreatthings.Additionally,theyfeltasenseofcuriosityandadesiretoexploremore,seeingthemselvesasadventurersonajourneyofdiscovery.(他們還說自己充滿了力量，相信自己能夠成就大事。此外，他們感到一種好奇心和探索更多的欲望，將自己視為探索之旅的冒險家。)”可知，孩子們在觀看令人驚嘆的景色時受到了激勵。故選B項。35．推理判斷題。根據最后一段的句子“Inourbusylives,nevertheless,potentialmomentsofaweoftengetoverlooked.Withthepressuretoachieveseeping(滲透)intochildhoodearlierandearlier,it'seasytounderstandwhyyou,asaparent,mightbemorefocusedongettingyourchildrentothenextactivityorcompetition.However,asyoubecomemorereceptivetosourcesofaweandknowledgeableaboutitsimportanceduringdevelopment,you’llmostlikelyseethemobtainconsiderableadvantageswhengivingaweexperiencesgreaterpriority.(然而，在我們忙碌的生活中，潛在的敬畏時刻往往被忽視。隨著壓力越來越早地滲透到孩子身上，很容易理解為什么作為父母，你可能會更專注于讓你的孩子參加下一個活動或比賽。然而，當你更容易接受敬畏感的來源，并了解其在開發(fā)過程中的重要性時，你很可能會發(fā)現它們在給予敬畏體驗更大的優(yōu)先權時獲得了相當大的優(yōu)勢。)”可知，作者認為現在父母往往忽視孩子的敬畏體驗，而文章的主要內容是說敬畏的經歷對孩子的成長至關重要。所以作者寫文章的目的是呼吁家長做出改變。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theweatherblockingpatternscreatedbyclimatechangehavecausedincreasingchallengesforhomegardeners.Theyhavetodealwithdroughteveniftheydon’tliveinatraditionallydryclimate.But,quiteafewthingscanbedonetosavewateronhomegarden.36Driptapeisthebestwaytosavewateronyourhomegarden.Itisablackhose(軟管)youattachtoyourgardenwatersourceandthenmakeholeswhereyourplantsare.37Soitcangreatlyreducethewateringneedsandsavesupto80%ofwaterfromevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Ifyouliveinahotclimate,youprobablyknowthatwateringyourgardeninthemorningwilljustmakeitevaporateinthehotsun.38Ordoitaftertheheatofthedayhaspassed.Youdon’twanttowateratnightoryouwillgetmoldonyourplants,butanytimeawayfromnoonsunshouldhelpyousavewateronirrigatingyourgarden.Ifyoudon’thavetimetostandaroundwateringorrememberingwhentogooutsideforthebestwaterconservation,putyoursprinklersonatimer.Youcanbuyonethatgoonastandardsprinkler.39Insteadofwastingwatersoakingthewholegarden,youcansetyourtimertowaterthethirstyplantslonger,withoutwastingwaterordrowningtheplantsthatdon’tneedthatmuch.Youcanalsosavewaterbygrowingdrought-resistantplants.Youcanplantvegetables,flowersandtreesthatarenativetoyourarea.40Weliketogrowzucchini(西葫蘆)eventhoughnoonereallywantstoeatit.Infact,it’soneoftheonlyplantsgrowingnormallyduringthisseasonthatstartedwithlatefrost,thendroughtandheat,thenwildfiresmokehazefollowedbysoakingstorms.A．Waterattherighttimeofday.B．Wateronlygoeswhereit’sneeded.C．Waterslowlyforbetterabsorption.D．Thisisafantasticoptionforsavingwater.E．Trywateringyourgardenjustbeforesunrise.F．HerearesometipsyearroundandinallclimatesG．Theyusuallydon’tneedalotofextrawaterorattention.【答案】36．F37．B38．E39．D40．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就花園里節(jié)約用水提出了一些建議。36．根據上文“Theweatherblockingpatternscreatedbyclimatechangehavecausedincreasingchallengesforhomegardeners.Theyhavetodealwithdroughteveniftheydon’tliveinatraditionallydryclimate.But,quiteafewthingscanbedonetosavewateronhomegarden.(氣候變化造成的天氣阻塞模式給家庭園丁帶來了越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)。即使他們不生活在傳統的干燥氣候中，他們也必須應對干旱。但是，有很多事情可以做來節(jié)約家庭花園的水)”以及后文主要就節(jié)約用水提出了一些建議可知，F選項“這里有一些適合一年四季和各種氣候的小貼士”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。37．根據上文“Driptapeisthebestwaytosavewateronyourhomegarden.Itisablackhose(軟管)youattachtoyourgardenwatersourceandthenmakeholeswhereyourplantsare.(滴灌膠帶是家庭花園節(jié)水的最好方法。它是一根黑色的軟管，你把它連接到花園的水源上，然后在植物生長的地方打洞)”以及后文“Soitcangreatlyreducethewateringneedsandsavesupto80%ofwaterfromevaporation(蒸發(fā)).(因此，它可以大大減少澆水需求，并節(jié)省高達80%的蒸發(fā)水)”可知，上文提到了在軟管上打洞，后文提到了可以減少澆水需求；由此推知，本句主要說明了打洞的作用。故B選項“水只流向需要的地方”符合語境，故選B。38．根據上文“Ifyouliveinahotclimate,youprobablyknowthatwateringyourgardeninthemorningwilljustmakeitevaporateinthehotsun.(如果你生活在炎熱的氣候中，你可能知道早上給花園澆水只會讓它在炎熱的陽光下蒸發(fā))”可知，上文提到早上給花園澆水會導致水分蒸發(fā)，推測本句是在建議在沒有太陽的時候給花園澆水，避免太多蒸發(fā)。故E選項“試著在日出之前給花園澆水”符合語境，故選E。39．根據上文“Ifyoudon’thavetimetostandaroundwateringorrememberingwhentogooutsideforthebestwaterconservation,putyoursprinklersonatimer.Youcanbuyonethatgoonastandardsprinkler.(如果你沒有時間站在旁邊澆水，也沒有時間記得什么時候出去最節(jié)約用水，那就把你的灑水器裝上定時器。你可以買一個安裝在標準灑水噴頭上的)”以及后文“Insteadofwastingwatersoakingthewholegarden,youcansetyourtimertowaterthethirstyplantslonger,withoutwastingwaterordrowningtheplantsthatdon’tneedthatmuch.(不要浪費水浸泡整個花園，你可以設置計時器，給口渴的植物澆水，這樣既不會浪費水，也不會淹死不需要那么多水的植物)”可知，上文建議給灑水器裝上定時器，后文提到這么做不會浪費水，也不會讓植物淹死，推測本句是在說明這一做法的好處。故D選項“這是節(jié)約用水的絕佳選擇”符合語境，故選D。40．根據上文“Youcanalsosavewaterbygrowingdrought-resistantplants.Youcanplantvegetables,flowersandtreesthatarenativetoyourarea.(你也可以通過種植抗旱植物來節(jié)約用水。你可以種植當地的蔬菜、鮮花和樹木)”可知，上文提到通過種植抗旱植物來節(jié)約用水，推測本句說明這類植物的特點，G選項中They指代上文vegetables,flowersandtrees。故G選項“它們通常不需要很多額外的水或照顧”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InOctober2020,71-year-oldBillSumiel,battlingkidneyfailure,foundhimselfinanunlikelysituation—aridewithUberthatwouldchangehislife.Littledidheknowthathis41withTimothyLetts,theUberdriver,wouldleadtoanextraordinarytiethatwentbeyondtheboundariesofmere42.Havinglivedwitha(n)43thatcausedkidneyissuesforovertwodecades,SumielreliedonUberfortransportationtohisspecializedcenter.Duringthejourney,they44overtheirconversation.“Billreallylitupthecarwithpositiveenergy,”saysLetts.45,heofferedtodonatehiskidneyafterlearningaboutSumiel’ssearchforadonor.Despitebeing46byLetts’unforeseengenerosity,Sumielquickly47thatLettswasgenuinelysincereabouthisoffer.Followingmonthsofscreeningand48,itwasconfirmedthatLettswasanidealdonorandaperfect49forSumiel.OnDecember7,2021,thesuccessfulsurgerieschangedSumiel’slifeforthebetter,50himfromkidneytreatment.Sumiel51theextraordinarynatureoflivingdonorslikehimandwas52Letts’selflessact.Now,Sumielcherishespreciousmomentswithhisfamily.Letts,althoughrelocatedtoanothercountryforworkcommitments,53asolidrelationshipwithSumiel,anxiouslyawaitingtheir54.Asfatewouldhaveit,theirunexpectedUber55becamealife-savingjourney,showcasingthepowerofkindness,empathy(共情),andhumanconnectioninthefaceofadversity.41．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment42．A．passengers B．travelers C．friends D．strangers43．A．failure B．infection C．condition D．loss44．A．bonded B．debated C．reflected D．observed45．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Normally D．Directly46．A．delighted B．puzzled C．surprised D．embarrassed47．A．requested B．realized C．predicted D．hesitated48．A．consulting B．treating C．admitting D．testing49．A．match B．candidate C．partner D．supporter50．A．relieving B．enhancing C．freeing D．rescuing51．A．estimated B．shared C．recognized D．recalled52．A．interestedin B．cautiousabout C．sympatheticto D．gratefulfor53．A．acknowledges B．maintains C．explores D．ends54．A．reunion B．commitment C．conversation D．memory55．A．participation B．transportation C．transformation D．interaction【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．A45．B46．C47．B48．D49．A50．C51．C52．D53．B54．A55．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了71歲的BillSumiel因為腎衰竭需要腎移植，但是找不到合適的腎源。有一天BillSumiel打了一輛Uber，他在車上和Uber司機Letts閑聊時告訴了司機他的困境。Uber司機說他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的腎適合移植給Sumiel。事后，Sumiel對Letts表示了謝意。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一點也不知道，他與Uber司機TimothyLetts的相遇，會導致一種非同尋常的聯系，超越了僅僅是陌生人的界限。A.experiment實驗；B.encounter相遇；C.competition競爭；D.appointment約定。根據上文“aridewithUber”和下文“withTimothyLetts,theUberdriver”可知，他搭乘Uber，所以是和Uber司機相遇。故選B。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一點也不知道，他與Uber司機TimothyLetts的相遇，會導致一種非同尋常的聯系，超越了僅僅是陌生人的界限。A.passengers乘客；B.travellers旅行者；C.friends朋友；D.strangers陌生人。根據上文“TimothyLetts,theUberdriver”可知，Uber司機對他來說只是個陌生人。故選D。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：患有導致腎臟問題的疾病20多年來，Sumiel一直依靠Uber來接送他去他的專業(yè)中