廣東省梅州市興寧市寧中中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)檢英語試題（含答案）

高一英語下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)檢試卷2025.03注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、班級(jí)、學(xué)校在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。滿分130分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWashington’sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksintheU.8,Ifyou’relookingforsolitudeandbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.DeerParkCampgroundJustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroadthatendsatanaltitudeofabout5,400feet,Butthesiteofferssomeofthebestviewsintheentirepark,withthepeaksofdozensofmountainsintheOlympicRangestretchingtothehorizon.HohCampgroundForacompletelydifferentexperience,headtoHohCampground,locatedintheheartoftheHohRainforest.Populatedwithancienttrees,therainforestfeelslikeyou’revisitinganotherplanet.Justbesuretobringatentastheareagets170inchesofraineachyear,Reservationscanbemadeforthe72campsitesfromJune1toSeptember15.StaircaseCampgroundTheperfectbase-campforanOlympic-sizedadventure,StaircaseCampgroundoffersoutstandingaccesstothepark’slegendarywilderness.Setinanold-growthforest,thiscampsitesitsonthebanksoftheSkokomishRiver,withmountainsummitsliningthehorizon.Here,adventuroustravelerswillhaveaccesstoseveralfantastictrails.Itiseasytogetaspothereduringtheoff-season.KalalochcampgroundIfyou’relookingforacampsitewithseasideviews,Kalalochisforyou.SituatedonthebluffsoverlookingthePacificOcean,thiscampgroundofferssomeofthemostmemorableviews.ThisisespeciallytrueatsunsetwhenthePacificisablazewithred,orange,andyellowhues.Atnight,thesoundsofthewavescrashingagainsttheshorewilleaseyoutosleepwiththeirrhythmictones.21.WhatdoHohCampgroundandStaircaseCampgroundhaveincommon?A.Theyarebotheasytoreach.B.Theybothhavemuchrainfallinsummer.C.Theyprovidespecialforestexperience.D.Theycanbereservedinwintereasily.22.Whichisthebestcampsiteforafamilyofthreegenerations?A.DeerParkCampground.B.HohCampground.C.StaircaseCampground.D.Kalalochcampground.23.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inaleisuremagazine.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inasciencetext.BIstillrememberwhenIsawTheShiningforthefirsttime,IusedtopullawayfromhorrormoviesbutsomethingaboutTheShiningpulledmeinlikeamagnet(磁石),andthatiswhenIknewthatIhadfalleninlovewithhorrorfictionandthatwasbecauseofStephenKing.Kingisoneofthebestnovelistsoutthere.HewasNewYorkTime’sBestSellingAuthorandgotnumerousawards.TherecanbenodoubtthatStephenKing,oneofthemostpopularwritersofalltimehasfoundsuccessinmanyaspectsbutitwasn’talwayslikethis.Whenhewas2yearsold,hisfathertoldhismomthathewasgoingouttogetcigarettesbutinfact,henevercameback.Hehadabandonedhisfamily.ThislefthismotherRuthtocareforStephenandhisolderbrotherDavidonherown.Ruthwasforcedtomoveoften,andshehadtorelyonrelativesmostofthetime.OnedayStephenwentouttoplaywithfriendsandwhenhecamebackhewasn’tevenabletospeakasingleword.itseemedhewastraumatizedbuthestillgotthecouragetocontinueforward.AlthoughStephenKingdidn’tseehischildhoodassomethingextraordinaryorspecial,hedidsaythathewasalwaysfascinatedbyscarythings.PeopleusedtoacknowledgetheKingfamilybytheirloveofliterature,infactwheneverStephen’smomusedtogooutshedidn’thireababysitter,thekidsusedtoreadnovelstoeachothersotheywon’tgetbored.StephenKing’sloveofstorieswasencouragedfromaveryyoungageandhecarriedthattraditionwithhisownchildrenalongwithhiswifeTabitha.In1973,StephenKingpublishedhisfirstnovel“Carrie”.TherestfollowedfromafterthatashepublishedmanyamazingbookslikeTheShining,IT,Firestarter,andCujo.Allofthesebooksbecameclassicsandgottheirownmovieandtelevisionshowadaptations.24.Whydidtheauthormentionhisownexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toattractreaders’interest.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.TostressStephenKing’sachievement.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“traumatized”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Confused.B.Shocked.C.Amazed.D.Impressed.26.WhatcontributesmosttoStephenKing’shabitofreadingandwriting?A.Hisserioushealthproblem.B.Readingtraditionofhisfamily.C.Thestressfromthedeathofhisfriend.D.Histragedyandhorrorsfromtheverybeginning.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StephenKing’sInspirationalLifeB.StephenKing:MyFavouriteWriterC.GreatAchievementsofStephenKingD.TheShining:aMagnetfromStephenKingCBrowsing(瀏覽)videosonTikTokorYouTubecanbeahit-and-missaffair.Butresearchershavefoundthatswitchingtoanothervideo,orskippingforwardsandbackwardsinthesameone,actuallymakespeoplemorebored.DrKatyTamattheUniversityofTorontoScarborough,theleadauthoroftheresearch,saidboredomwascloselylinkedtoattention.“Wefeelboredwhenthere’sagapbetweenhowengagedweareandhowengagedwewanttobe,”shesaid.“Whenpeoplekeepswitchingthroughvideos,theybecomelessengagedwiththevideosandtheyarelookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.Thiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.”Theresultsappeartoagreewithotherstudies:astheteamnotes,previousresearchhassuggestedthatwhileboredomreliefisadriverforpeopletousesocialmediaorsmartphones,theuseofsuchtechnologyappearstomakethefeelingworse.WritingintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,Tamandcolleaguesreporthowtheycarriedoutsevenexperimentsinvolvingatotalofmorethan1,200participants.Thefirst,involving140participants,showedthatpeopletendedtoswitchbetweenvideosmorewhentheyratedthecontentmoreboring,whilethesecond—anonlinesurveyinvolving231participants—suggestedpeoplethoughthavingtheoptiontoskipthroughavideoorswitchtoanotherwouldmakeviewingavideolessboring.However,theteam’sfollowingexperimentssuggestthisisnotthecase.Datafromagroupof166undergraduatessuggestsparticipantsfeltmoreboredwhenallowedtoskipaboutwithinavideothanwhentheywerenotableto,whileresultsfrom159undergraduatesrevealedtheyreportedhigherlevelsorboredomwhengivenacollectionoffive-minutevideostheycouldswitchbetween,comparedwithasingle10-minutevideo.“Ourresearchshowsthatwhilepeoplefast-forwardorskipvideostoavoidboredom,thisbehaviourcanactuallymakethemfeelmorebored,”shesaid.“Justaswepayforanimmersiveexperienceinamovietheatre,enjoymentoftencomesfromimmersingourselvesinvideosratherthanswipingthroughthem.”28.Whydoeskeepingswitchingtoanothervideomakepeoplefeelbored?A.Itlowerspeople’sattentionwithvideos.B.Itreducespeople`sdependenceonvideos.C.Itcallsforhigherdemandsforconcentration.D.Itmakespeoplelessinterestedinsmartphones.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepreviousresearch?A.Turningtosmartphonesforreliefmadepeoplemorebored.B.Peopleswitchedbetweenvideosmorewhentheywerebored.C.Themoretechnologypeopleused,themorecuriositytheyhad.D.Switchingtoanothervideofrequentlymadepeoplemoreinterested.30.HowdidTamandhiscolleaguesconductthestudy?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bybuildingamodel.C.Bylistingsomeexamples.D.Bycomparingsomedata.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Enjoymentoftencomesfromengagement.B.Thereasonwhypeoplebrowsevideosisboredom.C.Aresearchshowsbrowsingvideosmakespeoplemorebored.D.Weshouldavoidfeelingsofboredomwhenbrowsingvideos.DWeconsiderBlackFridayasholyasChristmasorevenEasterbutitissomuchmorethanthat.DidyouknowthatthefirstrecordedBlackFridaytermwasdirectedtowardsafinancialcrisis?Yes,financialcrisescomeandgobuttheeventsthatunfoldedin1869werejusttoomuch.AllofthisstartedonWallStreetwhentwobusinessmen.JayGouldandJimFiskboughtallthenation’sgoldtocrashthemarketfortheirownpersonalgains.Theywantedtodrivethegold’spricetoanall-timehighandthensellthegoldforunrealisticprices.OnthatFridayinSeptember1869,theplotwasfinallyunveiled(揭露)andthissentthestockmarketintoafree-fall.EveryonefromWallStreettothefarmersbecamebankrupt(破產(chǎn)).ThisthenbecametheoriginalBlackFriday.Let’smovetotheretailers(零售商)nowasBlackFridayisdirectlyrelatedtotheretailers.WhentheWallStreetcrashhappened,everyretailerhadtooperateatalossforanentireyear.AfterThanksgiving,HolidayshopperswerereadytoraindowncashfordiscountedgoodsandthatiswhatmotivatedtheretailerstostartBlackFridaySales.ItisalsosaidthatretailcompaniesallovertheUnitedStatesusedtorecordtheirlossesinblackandprofitsinredthusitbecameBlackFridaybutthisisabitinaccurateaccordingtohistoryexperts.SowehavetalkedabouttheoriginofBlackFridaybuttheterm“BlackFriday”wasfirstusedinthe1950s.ItwasobviouslyaFridayandthepolicecomplainedabouthugecrowdsofpeopleshowingupattheshops,itwasjusttoomuchforthemtohandle.Policecalledita“BlackFriday”becausenoonecouldhaveexpectedit.Afterthatdate,thistermwasusedtodescribeshopping.RetailerswerenothappywiththetermBlackFridayatfirst,itusedtogivethemnegativefeelings.Theseretailershadsomemeetingsandwantedittobecalled“BigFriday”butthoseeffortsfailed.Intheend,thetermBlackFridaywasretained.32.WhatistheoriginalmeaningofBlackFriday?A.Aneventofgreateconomicloss.B.Asharpdeclineofthegoldprice.C.AcelebrationofChristmasorEaster.D.Aspecialdayinmemoryoftwobusinessmen.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Customerswouldspendmoremoneytobuythegoods.B.RetailersstartedBlackFridaySalestomakeupforsaleslosses.C.Historyexpertsagreedwiththedefinitionfromretailcompanies.D.WhentheWallStreetcrashhappened,everyonehadheavylosses.34.Whydoestheauthormentionthepolice?A.Todescribetheshopscrowedwithpeople.B.Toinformusoftheexactdateof“BlackFriday”.C.Toexplainthereasonwhythepolicedidn’tlikeit.D.Toshowhowtheterm“BlackFriday”cameintobeing.35.Whatwastheretailers’attitudetowardstheterm“BlackFriday”?A.Excited.B.Critical.C.Appreciative.D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snaturaltoexperienceschool-relatedstress.Butschoolstressisalsosomethingyoucansuccessfullymanage.Thisarticlelistsseveralstrategiesforcopingwithschoolstress.So,insteadoflettingschoolstresscontrolyou,takechargeofyourstressandenjoyyourschoolexperience!Gettoknowyourstressresponse.Youcanreacttostressfasterwhenyouknowit’scomingon.Eachpersonrespondstostressfulsituationsdifferently.Yourshouldersmighttighten,andyourbodymightstartshaking.Listentoyourbodysoyouknowwhenstressiscomingon.36Identifyyourschoolstresstriggers(觸發(fā)因素).It’shardtomanagestresswhenyoudon’tknowwhat’scausingit.37Isittoomuchhomework,worriesaboutgrades,peerpressure,bullying,somecombinationofthese?Onceyou’veidentifiedthetriggers,youcancomeupwithtargetedstress-managementsolutions.Replacenegativitywithpositiveself-talk.38Itmayfeelalittlesillyatfirst,butrepeatingpositiveaffirmations(肯定)canreallygiveyouaboostandhelpbringstressundercontrol.Speakquietlytoyourselfifyoucan,orjustdoyourself-talkinyourhead.Useshort,focused,andrelevantaffirmationslike“Iwillgivemybesteffortonthistest”and“IamagoodpersonjustthewayIam.”39Goodtimemanagementandgoodstressmanagementareconnected.Instead,planoutyourtimetohelppreventyourhomeworkfrompilingup.Sticktoadailyscheduletokeepthingsmanageablesoyou’reneverleftwithatowerofworktoconquerbytomorrow.A.Manageyourhomework.B．Makeaschoolworkschedule.C．Soitisimportanttodealwithyourstressinschool.D.Quietlyrepeatpositiveaffirmationstocalmandrefocusyourmind.E．It’snotenoughtosaythat“school”iscausingyoustress—digalittledeeper!F.It’sreallytoughtostaycalmwhenyouhavepilesofhomeworkstaringbackatyou!G.Inthatway,youcanbetteridentifywhat’scausingyourstressandmoreeffectivelymanageyourstress.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anotherstickylate-JulyThursdayinPhiladelphia,52-year-oldChristineDawnKingwashurryingtoherjobasacaregivertotheelderly.TrafficonInterstate95was41asusual.Asshepulledintotheexitlane,whichwasmovingatacrawl,King42amanandwomanarguingbesideastoppedvehicle.Kingwatchedasthewoman43attemptedtostopthemanfromheadingtowardtheguardrail(護(hù)欄),whichoverlookeda40-footdrop.Themankept44thewomanasideandshiftingsome45fromhisrightarmtohisleft.OhmyGod,King46.That’sababy!Despitethewoman’s47tostophim,themandangled(懸蕩)thebabyovertheedge.King48thebrakes(剎車),flungopenherdoor,andrantowardsthem.“Givemethebaby!”shecried.Butthemanthreatenedherwithagun,49shedidn’tseeit.Traffichadstopped,andmanypeoplewere50thesceneontheirphones,butnoonegotoutoftheir51tohelp.Finally,thepolicearrived.Astheofficersapproached,Kingworkedherwaythroughthecrowdofbodiesandmanagedtorescuethe52baby,carryinghertohermother.Fortunately,thechildwas53.Themanwastakenbythepoliceandwouldbesentencedtoupto23monthsinprison.ManyhavewonderedwhyKingriskedherlifetosavea54.Shewonderswhynooneelsehelped."Idon’thaveto55her,"shesays,referringtothemother."Therewasababyinvolved."41.A.lightB.thickC.hardD.easy42.A.noticedB.sensedC.heardD.stared43.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.repeatedlyD.powerfully44.A.settingB.puttingC.pullingD.pushing45.A.objectB.subjectC.packageD.kid46.A.imaginedB.recalledC.exploredD.realized47.A.energyB.effortC.challengeD.confidence48.A.setB.testedC.hitD.stopped49.A.whereB.whenC.althoughD.whether50.A.filmingB.downloadingC.revisingD.recommending51.A.eventsB.vehiclesC.pathsD.destinations52.A.amazedB.confusedC.thrilledD.frightened53.A.unharmedB.healthyC.aliveD.unique54.A.wifeB.womanC.strangerD.daughter55.A.lectureB.helpC.knowD.save第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)56.——ImyfriendsfordinnertomorroweveninginthisnewItalianrestaurantdowntown.Haveyouheardofit?——Yes,Ihave!I’vereadsomegreatreviews.A.havemetB.ammeetingC.meetD.wouldmeet57.Idon’thavetodoallthethingsforyou,?A.haveIB.haveyouC.doID.doyou58.Theteacherdecidedtoorganizeanextrastudysessionafterschool,A.withthestudents’requestB.onthestudents’requestC.underthestudents’requestD.atthestudents’request59.TheLightRailisoneofthemostconvenientoftransportationforstudentsinourschool.A.toolsB.meansC.stylesD.methods60.Please,whyaboutwork?Can’tyoueverfocusonfindingapositivesolution?A.willyoualwayscomplainB.haveyoualwayscomplainedC.areyoualwayscomplainedD.areyoualwayscomplaining61.Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeopleyou.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan62.Extremelytherecentbreakthroughsinmedicalresearchoncancertreatment.A.excitedareB.excitingareC.excitedisD.excitingis63.ItisthemomentourteamwasannouncedwinnerIwillneverforget.A.that;thatB.that,whoC.when,thatD.when.who64.Theflightleavesin10minutes.We’llnever.A.makesenseB.makeitC.makeupD.makeadifference65.Wearegoingforaswim.Whydon’tyou?A.comeonB.comebyC.comeoutD.comealong第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(1-3詞)。MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticles(66)______(tell)ushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.ButtheInternethasdonealot(67)______(much)forpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'slives(68)______(change)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworkssofar.

TakeJanforexample,whodevelopedaseriousillnessthatmadeher(69)______(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeep(70)______(she)company.Shejoinedanonlinegroup(71)______shecouldshareproblems,supportandadvicewithothers.Sheconsideredtheabilitytoremovethedistancebetweenpeopleasoneofthegreatest(72)______(benefit).Shewassoinspired(73)______shestartedanITclubinwhichmanypeoplehavebeenhelped.ShehasstartedtolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoney(74)______childreninpoorcountries.Jan'slifehasbeen(75)______(great)improvedbytheInternet.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文意思，填入一個(gè)所學(xué)的恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。76.ThemoviemadeinChinahaswonanumberofa_______.77.Listeningtomusice_______metorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems．78.Istronglybelievethatmosto________peoplewouldagreewithme.79.Ilikethecountry，butIhavelittleo_______togothere.80.Theo______planismuchbetterthanthisone.81.HeisadescendantofConfucius,soheisnotinterestedinwestern(哲學(xué)).82.Thepowerofthe(個(gè)人)islimited,whilethepowerofthemassesisinfinite.83.Fashiongirlsarefondofwearingshoeswithhigh(后跟).84.Thepicturescanhelpremoveyour(困惑)abouttheideaofthewriter.85.Manyfamous(歷史上著名的)buildingsarestillstandinginXi’anCity.第二節(jié)完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)根據(jù)中文意思，使用括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞的正確形式和搭配，或按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求，補(bǔ)全句子。86.毫無疑問，他的酒駕導(dǎo)致了這次事故。Thereisnodoubtthathisdrunkdriving______________theaccident.87.我家庭幸福，備受關(guān)愛。Ibelongtoahappyfamilyand_____________________loveandkindness.88.很明顯，是這個(gè)孩子拆開了鐘表。____________________________itwasthechildwhotookaparttheclock.89.在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyears,Chinahas_____________________inenvironmentalprotection.90.這位著名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)陂_幕式上表演。Thefamousmusicianaswellashisstudents______________toperformattheopeningceremony.91.由于各種原因，熊貓?jiān)?jīng)面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。(extinction;dueto)_____________________________________________________________92.政府對(duì)這個(gè)問題非常擔(dān)憂，于是采取了一系列措施保護(hù)熊貓。(concern;measure)_____________________________________________________________93.為了保護(hù)熊貓的棲息地，政府為它們建立了許多自然保護(hù)區(qū)。(habitat;reserve)_____________________________________________________________94.此外，非法捕獵者受到了懲罰。(hunter;illegal)_____________________________________________________________95.這些措施是有效的，大熊貓的數(shù)量每年都在增加。(effective)_____________________________________________________________第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Alice來信向你傾訴她深受體重問題的困擾，希望你能給她一些健康減肥的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她寫一封回信：1.表示理解和關(guān)心；2.給出具體的減肥建議(如合理飲食、適量運(yùn)動(dòng)、保持良好作息等)；3.鼓勵(lì)她保持積極心態(tài)，相信自己能夠成功。注意：詞數(shù)100字左右。DearAlice,