2025年遼寧省中考英語模擬試卷（二）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年遼寧省中考英語模擬試卷（二）一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）LifestyleFashlonCelebriliesPeopleFoodHeaMthVdeoPhotoTrendWaich.Home/Lifestyie/PeopleBookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!ByXuLinlChinaDailylUpdated：2024﹣03﹣0113：14WhatisaBookChatClub？It'saclubforpeopleaged11﹣17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiveadvicetoothermembers.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus，completeoursign﹣uppleasesheet（報(bào)名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time，locationanddates*9：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*ThelastSundayofthemonth25June30July27August26November29October31DecemberCallthelibraryat＄55﹣3721orvisitformoreinformation.（1）Theclubmemberswillexchangetheirideasonreadingandeachmonth.A.givesuggestionstoeachotherB.sharetheircollectionsintheclubC.enjoysomefreesnackstogetherD.pickbookstoreadforothers（2）Howmanythemesmaybechosenthisyear？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（3）Youshouldifyouwanttojoinintheclub.A.visitthewebsiteforinformationB.wintheprizesforthebestreviewC.fillinthesign﹣upsheetD.gotothelibraryeverySunday（4）Thetextcanprobablybefoundin.A.awebsiteB.atravelguideC.anewspaperD.atextbook2．（8分）LastDecember，whenAnLingfei，adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam，arrivedinKigali，thecapitalcityofRwanda（盧旺達(dá)），hesetupacentreintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen，theChina﹣RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）TreatmentCentrehasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn，thecentrenowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily，withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint（踝關(guān)節(jié)）pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsallyearround，whichcanleadtojointstress."TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases，andtheeffects（效果）areverygood，"Ansaid."ThecentrenowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments，allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternemedieine."INaomin，a60﹣year﹣oldpatient，isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoserouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecentre，sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick."Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp，"shesaid.Anotherpatient，Mukagatare，saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim，doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis（診斷）aftermanyexaminations，letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients，thecentrealsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas，withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic（慢性的）anddifficultdiseases，TCMcanallplayanimportantrole，"aChineseexpertsaid.（1）WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain？A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.（2）HowdoesthewritershowtheeffectsofTCMtreatments？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Byaskingquestions.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotfamousatall.B.ThepurposeofAn'scentreistospreadChineseculture.C.Thelocalhospitalshavenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.D.TCMhasincreasedinpopularityinabout200countriesandareas.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.TointroduceTraditionalChineseMedicine.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofTraditionalChineseMedicine.C.ToprovethepopularityoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Toattractpeople'sinterestintraditionalChineseculture.3．（8分）TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisatimeforustobehappywithourfamilies.Whynotlookupatthemoonduringthisfestivalandfeelitsbeautyandmystery？ThemoonisEarth'sclosestneighbour.Itisthebrightestobjectinthenightsky.Scientistshavestudiedthemoonforthousandsofyears.Themoonisabout4.5billionyearsold.Itismadeofrock.Itiscoveredwithcraters.Theyweremadewhenobjectshitthemoon'ssurface.Themoonhasnoweather.Thatmeansthereisnowindorrain.Footprintsleftbyastronautscouldlastbillionsofyears.Themoonisveryhotduringthedaybutverycoldatnight.Theaverage（平均的）surfacetemperatureofthemoonis126℃duringthedayand﹣150℃atnight.Themoonhaseightphases（盈虧）.Onceamonth，weseeafullmoon.Sometimeswecan'tseethemoonatall.Theshapeweseedependsonhowtheearth，thesun，andthemoonlineup.Alunareclipse（月食）occurswhentheearthisbetweenthesunandthemoon.Andasupermoonisakindofneworfullmoonthatisintheclosestpointinitsorbit（軌道）totheearth.Anastrologer（占星家）namedRichardNollecameupwiththis.Thesidethatwecanseefromtheearthiscalledthenearsidewhiletheothersideiscalledthefarside.Veryfewpeoplehavewalkedonthemoon.AmericanastronautNeilAldenArmstrongwasthefirstone，in1969.HetookthephotooftheEdwinBuzzAldrin.DidYouKnow？Astronautsfirstflewtothemoonin1968.Thatwasmorethan50yearsago.ThemissionwascalledApollo8.Oneoftheastronautstookthisfamousphotooftheearth.Whataview!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"craters"meanaccordingtothispassage？A.Smallstonesfallingfromtheuniverse.B.Shorttreesgrowingonthemoonandotherplanets.C.Smallrockscomingfromtheotherplanetsinoursolarsystem.D.Roundholesmadebysomethingfallingfromthesky.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutalunareclipseisTRUE？A.B.C.D.（3）ThefollowingfactsaboutthemoonareallwrongEXCEPTthat.A.thedifferenceintemperaturebetweendayandnightonthemoonislargeB.themoonistheearth'sfarthestneighbouranditisthedarkestobjectinthenightskyC.themoonismadeofrocksandairandthereisnoseasononthemoonD.astronautsfirstflewtothemoonin1969butnoonetookaphotooftheearth（4）Wemayreadthispassage.A.inadictionaryB.inadiaryC.inastorybookD.inasciencemagazine4．（8分）Itisbelievedthatnatureisgoodforourhealth.However，wespendmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample，thenumberofvisitorstoCanada'snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA，only10%ofteenagerscanspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthe21stcentury.Asaresult，somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth：oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.Matilda.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest，theirheartrates（心率）werefast.Afterthetest，onegroupofpeoplesatina3D﹣virtual﹣reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto，researchersstudied31，000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral，theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese，somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople'severydaylife.InDubai，thereareplansforanewshoppingcentrewithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutside.InSwitzerland，"forestschools"arepopular.Manychildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample：ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandmanypeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong，perhapsit'snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A.Peoplewouldprefertostayinsideratherthangooutside.B.ThereusedtobetoomanyvisitorstoCanada'snationalparks.C.MostoftheteensintheUSAcan'tspendtimeoutsideeveryday.D.Doctorsthinkhealthisthemostseriousprobleminthe21stcentury.（2）Whydidsomepeople'sheartratesbecomeslowinDr.Matilda'stest？A.Becausetheytookamucheasiermathstest.B.Becausethevirtualtouchhelpedthemrelaxed.C.Becausetheyhaveknownthedoctor'spurpose.D.Becausetheirheartrateswerehardtobechanged.（3）InDubai，theyplantobuildashoppingcentrewithalargegardenforA.peopletovisitB.childrentodoexerciseC.shopperstorelaxD.researcherstodostudies（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2）AB.C.D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Peoplewhoareatyourage，likeyourclassmates，arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething，it'scalledpeerpressure.（1）Whenallofyouaregoingtotakeamathstest，thecoolestkidinyourclassadvisestotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Atthismoment，doyouknowwhatistherightthingtodo？Takethequiz？Orgooutwithhimorher？（2）Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytorememberthenamesofdifferentplanets，oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook.（3）Forexample，afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclass（逃課）withthem；afriendofyourstriestomakeyoutalkaboutsomethingbadwithhimorhertogether.Itisdifficulttobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure，butyoucandoit.（4）Thiscanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttodealwith，talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.A.Everyonehastodealwithit—evenadults.B.Peerpressureisamainreasonwhytheysaythis.C.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.D.Focusonyourownfeelingsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.E.Butsometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）Itwasacoldafternoon.MomaskedDadtogoandbuysomesalt.IsaidIcouldgotothe（1）forDad，andaskedDadifIcouldusehiscar.Ihadbeenlearningtodriveacar，andIthoughtthiswouldbeagreat（2）formetogetsomepracticebymyself.Dad（3）thecarhalfayearagoforhis54thbirthday.Heloveditverymuch.Heneverallowedmetodriveitbymyself.Butafter（4）forthreemonths，Iwantedtogiveitatry.Dadlookedatmeforafewminutesand（5）agreedtoletmeusehiscar.Iguesshealsothoughtitwastimeformetohavesomepracticebymyself.Ihappily（6）thecarandstartedit.However，Iwasalittlescaredaboutdrivingthecaronmyownandstartedittooquickly.Thecarcrashed（碰撞）intoMom'scar!Myfamilyheardtheloud（7）andeverybodyranoutside.IgotoutofthecarandlookedatDad.Iwasreally（8）.Iknewhowmuchhelovedhiscar.Hecameoverandlookedoverthetwocars.Istoodtherequietly.JustwhenIexpectedDadtostart（9）atme，hesaidquietly，"It'sOK，Jenny.Asyousee，Ilovethecar，butIloveyoumuchmore."Onthatday，I（10）howmuchDadlovedmeandhowpricelessDad'slovewas.（1）A.supermarketB.restaurantC.libraryD.hotel（2）A.accidentB.opportunityC.inventionD.time（3）A.borrowedB.rentedC.boughtD.drove（4）A.usingB.enjoyingC.knowingD.practising（5）A.finallyB.simplyC.actuallyD.carefully（6）A.putonB.gotinC.tookoffD.setup（7）A.noiseB.voiceC.shoutD.laugh（8）A.worriedB.amazedC.interestedD.disappointed（9）A.pointingB.laughingC.cryingD.shouting（10）A.askedB.hadC.learnedD.experienced三、語篇填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackor（1）（color）ink.Paperandsilk（2）（need）forpainting，too.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（軸）.TraditionalChinese（3）（paint）includeslandscapepaintings，figures，birdsandflowers.Thelandscapepaintingisregardedasthe（4）（high）formofChinesepainting.Chinesefolkmusicis（5）importantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianclassics（儒家經(jīng)典）ShiJing，（6）（contain）manyfolksongs.Theyhavebeenloved（7）peopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusical（8）（instrument）aresymbolsofChineseculture，suchasguqin，guzheng，erhu，xiaoandchime（編鐘）.Shengandsuonaarealsopopularin（9）（north）villagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicisalargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofancientChinesemusic（10）isconsideredasthe"livingfossilofancientChinesemusic"intheworld.四、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。8．（10分）Yesterdaymygrandfathertoldmeabouthisearlydays.Whenheleftschool，hefoundajobinapostoffice.Heworkedhardinthepostofficeatfirst.However，whenhewas25yearsold，hebegantodislikehisjobandwantedamoreexcitingone，soheleftthepostoffice.Twomonthslater，hebecameamachinistinabigfactory.Atfirsthereallyenjoyedthejob，butafterayear，hebegantodislikeitagain.Hehadtomovearoundandhewasalwaysinacaroronatrain.Theworstthingwashecouldn'tmakeanynewfriends!What'sworse，hisbosswasnotpleasedwithhim，Twoyearslater，hehadtoleavethere.Hewaspooratthattime.Sohehadtogetapart﹣timejobinabookshoptomakealiving，Hewassurprisedtofindhelovedit!Hemadenewfriendseverydayandheenjoyedreadingbooks.Threeyearslater，hemarriedtheshopowner'sdaughter.Soontheyhadtheirfirstchild.Inthenexttenyears，theyhadanotherthreechildrenandfourmorebookshops!Hebecameveryrich."Lifeiswonderful，"hetoldme."Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldtryyourbest.Nevergiveup!"（1）Whydidthewriter'sgrandfatherleavethepostoffice？（2）Whatdidthewriter'sgrandfatherdoafterleavingthepostoffice？（3）Howdidthewriter'sgrandfathermakealivingwhenhewaspoor？（4）Whenyougrowup，willyouchangeyourjobifyoudislikeit？Whyorwhynot？（Write30wordsormore）五、書面表達(dá)9．（20分）假定你是李輝，你在知乎上被邀請(qǐng)回答主題為"Whathaveyoulearntfromyourtrouble？"的提問帖。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，針對(duì)這個(gè)問題寫一篇回復(fù)帖。內(nèi)容包括：（1）描述困難；（2）解決方法；（3）你的感悟。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80—100，開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）回帖中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱等。Mydearunknownfriend，ThankyouforinvitingmetosharemyideasaboutwhatIhavelearntfrommytrouble.________

2025年遼寧省中考英語模擬試卷（二）參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）LifestyleFashlonCelebriliesPeopleFoodHeaMthVdeoPhotoTrendWaich.Home/Lifestyie/PeopleBookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!ByXuLinlChinaDailylUpdated：2024﹣03﹣0113：14WhatisaBookChatClub？It'saclubforpeopleaged11﹣17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiveadvicetoothermembers.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus，completeoursign﹣uppleasesheet（報(bào)名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time，locationanddates*9：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*ThelastSundayofthemonth25June30July27August26November29October31DecemberCallthelibraryat＄55﹣3721orvisitformoreinformation.（1）TheclubmemberswillexchangetheirideasonreadingandAeachmonth.A.givesuggestionstoeachotherB.sharetheircollectionsintheclubC.enjoysomefreesnackstogetherD.pickbookstoreadforothers（2）Howmanythemesmaybechosenthisyear？CA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（3）YoushouldCifyouwanttojoinintheclub.A.visitthewebsiteforinformationB.wintheprizesforthebestreviewC.fillinthesign﹣upsheetD.gotothelibraryeverySunday（4）ThetextcanprobablybefoundinA.A.awebsiteB.atravelguideC.anewspaperD.atextbook【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiveadvicetoothermembers."（每個(gè)月我們將討論我們讀過的內(nèi)容，并給其他成員建議。）可知俱樂部成員每月會(huì)交流閱讀想法并互相給出建議。A選項(xiàng)"givesuggestionstoeachother"（互相給建議）符合文意。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到活動(dòng)時(shí)間為6月25日、7月30日、8月27日、10月29日、11月26日、12月31日，共6個(gè)日期，每個(gè)月選擇不同主題，所以今年可能選擇6個(gè)主題。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Ifyouwanttojoinus，completeoursign﹣uppleasesheet（報(bào)名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop."（如果你想加入我們，請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D書館或書店填寫我們的報(bào)名表。）可知想加入俱樂部需要填寫報(bào)名表。C選項(xiàng)"fillinthesign﹣upsheet"（填寫報(bào)名表）正確。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。文章最后提到"visitformoreinformation."（訪問獲取更多信息），可推測這篇文章很可能來自網(wǎng)站。A選項(xiàng)"awebsite"（一個(gè)網(wǎng)站）符合。故選A。2．（8分）LastDecember，whenAnLingfei，adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam，arrivedinKigali，thecapitalcityofRwanda（盧旺達(dá)），hesetupacentreintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen，theChina﹣RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）TreatmentCentrehasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn，thecentrenowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily，withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint（踝關(guān)節(jié)）pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsallyearround，whichcanleadtojointstress."TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases，andtheeffects（效果）areverygood，"Ansaid."ThecentrenowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments，allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternemedieine."INaomin，a60﹣year﹣oldpatient，isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoserouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecentre，sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick."Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp，"shesaid.Anotherpatient，Mukagatare，saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim，doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis（診斷）aftermanyexaminations，letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients，thecentrealsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas，withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic（慢性的）anddifficultdiseases，TCMcanallplayanimportantrole，"aChineseexpertsaid.（1）WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain？DA.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.（2）HowdoesthewritershowtheeffectsofTCMtreatments？BA.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Byaskingquestions.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotfamousatall.B.ThepurposeofAn'scentreistospreadChineseculture.C.Thelocalhospitalshavenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.D.TCMhasincreasedinpopularityinabout200countriesandareas.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？BA.TointroduceTraditionalChineseMedicine.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofTraditionalChineseMedicine.C.ToprovethepopularityoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Toattractpeople'sinterestintraditionalChineseculture.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsallyearround，whichcanleadtojointstress.（盧旺達(dá)被稱為千山之國。當(dāng)?shù)厝私?jīng)常一年四季都要走山路，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致關(guān)節(jié)壓力。）可知，盧旺達(dá)被稱為千山之國。當(dāng)?shù)厝私?jīng)常不得不全年在山路上行走，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致關(guān)節(jié)壓力，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段INaomin，a60﹣year﹣oldpatient，isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoserouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecentre，sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.（60歲的患者INaomin對(duì)中醫(yī)感到驚訝。由于膝蓋和腳踝的劇烈疼痛，她無法行走。但在中心接受了一個(gè)月的治療后，她現(xiàn)在可以拄著拐杖四處走動(dòng)了。）可知，作者通過舉例展示中醫(yī)治療的效果。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas，withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.（截至目前，中醫(yī)藥已傳播到近200個(gè)國家和地區(qū)，其全球影響力不斷增強(qiáng)。）可知，中醫(yī)將在世界范圍內(nèi)越來越受歡迎，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas，withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.（截至目前，中醫(yī)藥已傳播到近200個(gè)國家和地區(qū)，其全球影響力不斷增強(qiáng)。）可知，這篇文章的目的是展示中醫(yī)的影響。故選B。3．（8分）TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisatimeforustobehappywithourfamilies.Whynotlookupatthemoonduringthisfestivalandfeelitsbeautyandmystery？ThemoonisEarth'sclosestneighbour.Itisthebrightestobjectinthenightsky.Scientistshavestudiedthemoonforthousandsofyears.Themoonisabout4.5billionyearsold.Itismadeofrock.Itiscoveredwithcraters.Theyweremadewhenobjectshitthemoon'ssurface.Themoonhasnoweather.Thatmeansthereisnowindorrain.Footprintsleftbyastronautscouldlastbillionsofyears.Themoonisveryhotduringthedaybutverycoldatnight.Theaverage（平均的）surfacetemperatureofthemoonis126℃duringthedayand﹣150℃atnight.Themoonhaseightphases（盈虧）.Onceamonth，weseeafullmoon.Sometimeswecan'tseethemoonatall.Theshapeweseedependsonhowtheearth，thesun，andthemoonlineup.Alunareclipse（月食）occurswhentheearthisbetweenthesunandthemoon.Andasupermoonisakindofneworfullmoonthatisintheclosestpointinitsorbit（軌道）totheearth.Anastrologer（占星家）namedRichardNollecameupwiththis.Thesidethatwecanseefromtheearthiscalledthenearsidewhiletheothersideiscalledthefarside.Veryfewpeoplehavewalkedonthemoon.AmericanastronautNeilAldenArmstrongwasthefirstone，in1969.HetookthephotooftheEdwinBuzzAldrin.DidYouKnow？Astronautsfirstflewtothemoonin1968.Thatwasmorethan50yearsago.ThemissionwascalledApollo8.Oneoftheastronautstookthisfamousphotooftheearth.Whataview!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"craters"meanaccordingtothispassage？DA.Smallstonesfallingfromtheuniverse.B.Shorttreesgrowingonthemoonandotherplanets.C.Smallrockscomingfromtheotherplanetsinoursolarsystem.D.Roundholesmadebysomethingfallingfromthesky.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutalunareclipseisTRUE？BA.B.C.D.（3）ThefollowingfactsaboutthemoonareallwrongEXCEPTthatA.A.thedifferenceintemperaturebetweendayandnightonthemoonislargeB.themoonistheearth'sfarthestneighbouranditisthedarkestobjectinthenightskyC.themoonismadeofrocksandairandthereisnoseasononthemoonD.astronautsfirstflewtothemoonin1969butnoonetookaphotooftheearth（4）WemayreadthispassageD.A.inadictionaryB.inadiaryC.inastorybookD.inasciencemagazine【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Theyweremadewhenobjectshitthemoon'ssurface."（它們是物體撞擊月球表面時(shí)形成的），可知"craters"指的是由從天空落下的東西造成的圓形坑洞。選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Alunareclipse（月食）occurswhentheearthisbetweenthesunandthemoon."（當(dāng)?shù)厍蛭挥谔柡驮铝林g時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生月食。）可知，當(dāng)?shù)厍蛟谔柡驮铝林g時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生月食。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Themoonisveryhotduringthedaybutverycoldatnight.Theaverage（平均的）surfacetemperatureofthemoonis126℃duringthedayand﹣150℃atnight."（月亮白天很熱，但晚上很冷。月球表面的平均溫度白天是126℃，晚上是﹣150℃。）可知，月球上白天和夜晚的溫差很大。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第一段TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisatimeforustobehappywithourfamilies.Whynotlookupatthemoonduringthisfestivalandfeelitsbeautyandmystery？（中秋節(jié)是我們與家人共度歡樂時(shí)光的時(shí)刻。為什么不在這個(gè)節(jié)日抬頭看月亮，感受它的美麗和神秘呢？）可知文章主要介紹了關(guān)于月球的科學(xué)知識(shí)，如月球的形成、特征、月相、溫度等，所以可能在科學(xué)雜志上讀到。故選D。4．（8分）Itisbelievedthatnatureisgoodforourhealth.However，wespendmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample，thenumberofvisitorstoCanada'snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA，only10%ofteenagerscanspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthe21stcentury.Asaresult，somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth：oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.Matilda.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest，theirheartrates（心率）werefast.Afterthetest，onegroupofpeoplesatina3D﹣virtual﹣reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto，researchersstudied31，000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral，theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese，somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople'severydaylife.InDubai，thereareplansforanewshoppingcentrewithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutside.InSwitzerland，"forestschools"arepopular.Manychildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample：ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandmanypeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong，perhapsit'snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？CA.Peoplewouldprefertostayinsideratherthangooutside.B.ThereusedtobetoomanyvisitorstoCanada'snationalparks.C.MostoftheteensintheUSAcan'tspendtimeoutsideeveryday.D.Doctorsthinkhealthisthemostseriousprobleminthe21stcentury.（2）Whydidsomepeople'sheartratesbecomeslowinDr.Matilda'stest？BA.Becausetheytookamucheasiermathstest.B.Becausethevirtualtouchhelpedthemrelaxed.C.Becausetheyhaveknownthedoctor'spurpose.D.Becausetheirheartrateswerehardtobechanged.（3）InDubai，theyplantobuildashoppingcentrewithalargegardenforCA.peopletovisitB.childrentodoexerciseC.shopperstorelaxD.researcherstodostudies（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2）AAB.C.D.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AndincountriessuchastheUSA，only10%ofteenagerscanspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthe21stcentury.（在像美國這樣的國家，只有10%的青少年每天能花時(shí)間在戶外。很多醫(yī)生覺得這是21世紀(jì)的問題。）可推知大多數(shù)美國青少年不能每天花時(shí)間在戶外。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Afterthetest，onegroupofpeoplesat