2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《派生合成詞》專項測試卷及答案

第頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《派生合成詞》專項測試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第一組巧借詞綴推斷詞義40例1.[2024·新高考II卷]OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?2.[2024·新高考II卷]Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.3.[2024·新高考II卷]Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.4.[2024·新高考II卷]AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhowwarm-heartedItaliansare.5.[2023·全國甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits. 6.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.7.[2023·全國甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.8.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.9.[2020·全國I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?10.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.11.[2022·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.12.[2021·全國乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.13.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.14.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.15.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...16.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriverdynamics.17.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.18.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.19.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.20.[2021·浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.21.12020·全國Ⅲ卷Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.22.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.23.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.24.[2022·全國乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.25.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".26.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.27.[2020·全國I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.28.[2020·北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever."29.[2021·全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowlegedandrejectedbyothers.40.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource(來源)oftemptation(誘惑). 31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.32.[2022·新高考I卷]Evenworse,IhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...34.[2022·浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...35.[2021·新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.36.[2021·新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.28.[2021·全國乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.30.[2022·全國乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.第二組顧名思義妙猜合成名詞17例1.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.2.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.3.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.4.[2024·全國甲卷]WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.5.[2024·全國甲卷]Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(鄉(xiāng)村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.6.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.7.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.8.[2022·全國甲卷]Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.9.[2022·全國甲卷]Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.10.[2022·浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.11.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...12.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.13.[2021·天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.14.[2020·全國III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.15.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.16.2018·全國I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.17.[2018·全國I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...第三組顧名思義妙猜合成動詞9例1.[2024·新高考I卷]I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.2.[2023·全國乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.3.[2022·全國甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.4.[2021·全國甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.5.[2021·北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.6.[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.7.[2020全國Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.8.[2019-全國I卷]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand...9.[2019·全國Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke. 第四組顧名思義妙猜合成形容詞58例1.[2024·新高考I卷]Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.2.[2024·新高考I卷]Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye-catchingfeatures.3.[2024·新高考I卷]Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces–andevenspecies–thatarenotwell-sampled.4.[2024·新高考I卷]Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.5.[2024·新高考I卷]Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.6.[2024·新高考II卷]“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit…7.[2024·新高考II卷]Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.8.[2024·新高考II卷]Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.9.[2024·新高考II卷]Availabilityofpre-seededpods.10.[2024·新高考II卷]AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.11.[2024·新高考II卷]Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.12.[2024·新高考II卷]Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.13.[2024·新高考II卷]Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.14.[2024·全國甲卷]Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinwhatisnow northwesternWyoming.15.[2024·全國甲卷]Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.16.[2023·全國甲卷]Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.17.[2022·新高考I卷]Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.18.[2022·全國甲卷]It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...19.[2022新高考II卷]Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.20.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.21.[2022·全國乙卷]Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.22.[2022全國乙卷]Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.23.[2022·全國乙卷]Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...24.[2022全國乙卷]Itisashort-sighteddecision.25.[2022·全國甲卷]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.26.[2022·浙江1月卷]I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.27.[2022·浙江1月卷]Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.28.[2022·浙江6月卷]Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.29.[2022·浙江6月卷]Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.30.[2022·天津6月卷]OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact...31.[2022·北京卷]Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.32.[2021全國乙卷]Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.33.[2021·新高考1卷]It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.34.[2021·新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.35.[2021·新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.36.[2021·新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.37.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.38.[2021浙江6月卷]Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.39.[2021·北京卷]Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.40.[2021·天津3月卷]Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.41.[2020全國I卷]Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.42.[2020·全國I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem..."43.[2020·全國Il卷]Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape.44.[2020·全國II卷]Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.45.[2020·新高考I卷]MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.46.[2020北京卷]AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.47.[2020·北京卷]In2015，scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.48.[2020·天津卷]Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.49.[2019·全國I卷]Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.50.[2019·全國I卷]Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.51.[2019·全國Ⅲ卷]However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.52.2019·全國Ⅲ卷]Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.53.[2019·浙江卷]Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?54.[2019·天津卷]Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.55.[2019·天津卷]...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.56.[2018·全國I卷]Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.57.[2018·全國Ⅱ卷]...whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers... 58.[2018·天津卷]Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.參考答案第一組巧借詞綴推斷詞義40例1.[2024·新高考II卷]OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?2.[2024·新高考II卷]Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.3.[2024·新高考II卷]Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.4.[2024·新高考II卷]AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhowwarm-heartedItaliansare.5.[2023·全國甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits. 6.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.7.[2023·全國甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.8.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.9.[2020·全國I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?10.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.11.[2022·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.12.[2021·全國乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.13.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.14.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.15.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...16.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriverdynamics.17.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.18.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.19.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.20.[2021·浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.21.12020·全國Ⅲ卷Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.22.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.23.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.24.[2022·全國乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.25.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".26.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.27.[2020·全國I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.28.[2020·北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever."29.[2021·全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowlegedandrejectedbyothers.40.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource(來源)oftemptation(誘惑). 31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.32.[2022·新高考I卷]Evenworse,IhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...34.[2022·浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...35.[2021·新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.36.[2021·新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.28.[2021·全國乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.30.[2022·全國乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.【答案速查和提分速記】1.overtourism,over+tour+ism,過度旅游2.overvisited,over+visit+ed，參觀過度的3.over-touristed,over+tourist+ed，游客過多的4.warm-hearted，warm+heart+ed，熱心腸的5.attract吸引+-ant+-free沒有……的→attractant-freeadj.沒有引誘物的6.cor-和……一道/一起+related有聯(lián)系的一correlatedadj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的(cor-同com,m在r音前同化為r)7.de-除掉，去掉+list名單,清單→de-listvt.把……從名單中劃去8.dis-不，非，相反+qualify使取得資格+-tion→disqualificationn.取消資格9.em-疏子，使處于某種狀態(tài)+power能量→empower.給予……的權(quán)力10.im-不，非+perfect完美的+-ionimperfectionn.不完美11.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨認(rèn)的indistinguishableadj.不可辨認(rèn)的12.①in-不，非+significant重要的→insignificantadj.微不足道的②out-超過+perform做，表現(xiàn)→outperformv.做得比……好,勝過13.inter-相互+connect聯(lián)系+-ed+-ness→interconnectednessn.互聯(lián)性14.inter-相互+depend依賴，依靠+-ence→interdependencen.相互依賴15.inter-在……之間+play作用,影響→interplayn.相互影響16.ir-不，非+regular有規(guī)律的+-ity→irregularityn.無規(guī)律的事物17.ir-不，非+resistible可抗拒的→irresistibleadj.無法抗拒的18.multi-多個+culture文化+-al→multiculturaladj.多元文化的19.multi-多個+generation一代人+-al→multigenerationaladj.多代的20.non-無，沒有+verbal言語的→non-verbaladj.非語言的21.off-不在……上，離開+set舞臺,攝影場→off-setadj.在拍攝場外的22.out-超越,超過+pace速度→outpacev.(在速度上)超過,比……快23.post-后，以后+visit訪問→post-visitadj.訪問后的24.re-再，回+admission進(jìn)入→re-admissionn.允許再次進(jìn)入25.re-再，又，重新+define定義→redefinev.重新定義26.self-自身的，對自身+employ雇用+-ed→self-employedadj.個體經(jīng)營的，單干的27.self-自己+power驅(qū)動+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供電的28.ultra-極，超過某限度+intelligent智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的29.un-非,不+acknowledge認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)+-edunacknowledgedadj.不被承認(rèn)的30.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattendedadj.主人不在場的,無人看管的31.①un-未，不+protect保護(hù)+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保護(hù)的②in-不，非+consistency一致性→inconsistencyn.不一致32.un-非，不+thinking思想的,有思考力的+-lyunthinkinglyadv.考慮不周地33.concept概念+-ual+-ize→conceptualizev.將……概念化34.conscientious勤勉認(rèn)真的 +-ness conscientiousnessn.勤勉認(rèn)真35.①function功能+-al+-ity→functionalityn.功能性②adapt適應(yīng)+-ive+-ly→adaptivelyadv.適應(yīng)地36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularizationn.推廣，普及37.un-非，不+challenge質(zhì)疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被質(zhì)疑的38.un-非，不+disturb干擾+-ed>undisturbedadj.未被打攪的39.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionallyadv.無意地40.un-非，不+interrupt打斷+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不間斷的第二組顧名思義妙猜合成名詞17例1.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.2.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.3.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.4.[2024·全國甲卷]WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.5.[2024·全國甲卷]Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(鄉(xiāng)村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.6.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.7.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.8.[2022·全國甲卷]Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.9.[2022·全國甲卷]Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.10.[2022·浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.11.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...12.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.13.[2021·天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.14.[2020·全國III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.15.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.16.2018·全國I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.17.[2018·全國I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...【答案速查和提分速記】1.hill(山地)+walk(行走)+-ing→hillwalking山地行走2.night(夜晚)+time(時間)→night-time夜間3.Micro(微型)+Farm(農(nóng)場)→Micro-Farm微型農(nóng)場4.art(藝術(shù))+make(創(chuàng)作)+-ing→art-making藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作5.X(X光)+ray(射線)→X-rayX光檢查6.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard跳板，基礎(chǔ)7.hunter(狩獵者)+gatherer(采集者)→hunter-gatherer狩獵采集者8.shape(形狀)+recognition(識別)→shape-recognition形狀識別9.trial(試驗(yàn))+and+error(錯誤)→trial-and-error反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，不斷摸索10.down(向下)+turn(轉(zhuǎn)變)→downturn下降，衰退11.go(去)+get(獲得)+er→go-getter積極進(jìn)取的人,實(shí)干家12.frost(嚴(yán)寒天氣)+bite(咬)→frostbite凍傷，凍瘡13.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→drawback缺點(diǎn)，不利條件14.stand(站)+point(地點(diǎn))→standpoint立場，觀點(diǎn)15.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all萬靈藥,靈丹妙藥16.take(帶走)+away(離開)→takeaway外賣食品，外賣餐館17.nation(民族)+state(國家)nation-stale單一民族的獨(dú)立國家合成詞第三組顧名思義妙猜合成動詞9例1.[2024·新高考I卷]I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.2.[2023·全國乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.3.[2022·全國甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.4.[2021·全國甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.5.[2021·北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.6.[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.7.[2020全國Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.8.[2019-全國I卷]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand...9.[2019·全國Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacal