2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法填空之過去分詞》專項(xiàng)測試卷及答案

第頁試卷第=page2020頁，共=sectionpages2020頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法填空之過去分詞》專項(xiàng)測試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、過去分詞思維導(dǎo)圖二、過去分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表過去分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別作狀語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作表語2024浙江1月卷designed2023新高考I卷recognized2023全國甲卷intended2023全國乙卷built2023浙江1月卷surrounded2022全國甲卷held2022浙江1月卷studied2021新高考I卷astonished2021新高考II卷excited2021北京卷caused2020北京卷found2020全國II卷decorated2020浙江1月卷compared（插入語）2019北京卷marked三、過去分詞五年高考真題分類通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：考查過去分詞短語作定語（與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）1.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks__________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.3.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.4.（2023全國乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.5.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.6.（2022全國甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.7.（2021浙江卷1月）In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.8.（2021北京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.9.（2019北京卷）EarthDay,__________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.10.（2020北京卷）Apieceofstone__________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.考點(diǎn)二：考查過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語（與賓語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）11.（2021新高考I卷）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________（astonish）.12.（2020全國II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.考點(diǎn)三：考查過去分詞短語作表語（多表示“感到……”）13.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.考點(diǎn)四：考查過去分詞短語作插入語14.（2020浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation四、過去分詞名校好題通關(guān)15.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently____________(add)Chinesecourse.16.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.17.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.18.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）TheForbiddenCity,also____________(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.19.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(recognize)asthe”world’sartfactory“,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.20.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Forclotheswhicharewornout,weshouldgetthem____________(mend)andkeepwearingthemsothatwecanreducetheresourceofwasteandpollution.21.（23-24高三上?河北?期末）Shefoundherself____________(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.22.（23-24高三上?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）Youmaybeaskedtodoapresentationatcollegetokeepothers____________(inform)aboutanareaofvitalimportance.23.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Anoldmanwasbroughtin,withhishands____________(tie)behindhisback.24.（23-24高三上?吉林長春?期中）____________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithanactiveattitudetolifelivelonger.25.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習(xí)）____________(commit)tosupportingthestudentsseekingjobs,wewilldosomeactions.26.（23-24高三上?河北石家莊?開學(xué)考試）Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfather’scomputer.‘Hewantstohavesomeonetocheckitandhaveit____________(repair).27.（23-24高三上?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）____________(equip)withtherelevantknowledgeandskills,hehasstrongfaithinfindingagoodjob.28.（23-24高三下?全國?課前預(yù)習(xí)）____________(inspire)byhisinspiringwords,Iintendedtostudyhardtorealizemydream.29.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Thisunusualexperiencewithhisparentsmadetheboy____________(addict)tothisactivity.30.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業(yè)）Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.31.（23-24高三下?全國?階段練習(xí)）Allthepeople____________(involve)inthisglobalcasemustbepresent.32.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）BeijingUniversity,____________(found)in1898,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.33.（23-24高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Pleasereadyourarticleinaloudvoicetomakeyourself____________(hear)clearlybyall.34.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Technologicalinnovation,____________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.35.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Themonitorlikestokeepthetablesandstools____________(polish)andeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.36.（23-24高三?全國?單元測試）Withnewtechnologies____________(apply)totheproductionprocess,theoutputhasincreasedby40%.37.（23-24高三下?江蘇南京?期中）Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless____________(speak)to.38.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光環(huán)).39.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Happinessislikeasmallstone____________(drop)intoapooltocauseacircleofripples.40.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Theproblem____________(discuss)lastFridayattractedtheattentionofeveryonepresentatthemeeting.41.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）____________(separate)fromherparentsinthecrowds,thelittlegirlfeltscaredandhelplessandstartedtocry.42.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）WhenSnowWhitecametoherself,shefoundherself____________(surround)bysevendwarfs.43.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Withmoreimportance____________(attach)totraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.44.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother____________(take)goodcareofathome.45.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習(xí)）Withallthetables____________(occupy)inthecafe,Iheadedforafastfoodchainnearby.46.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Shehadherwallet____________(steal)onthebus,soshehadnomoneyleft.47.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(give)anotherchance,theywilldoitmuchbetter.48.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(face)withtheseriousproblem,heisatalosswhattodo.49.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(expose)tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.50.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）All____________(donate)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.51.（2024高三?上海?專題練習(xí)）Geography,____________(define)asthestudyofEarth,hasalwayshadafocusonmaps.Butmappinghasn’talwaysbeeneasy.52.（2024高三?上海?專題練習(xí)）Ideally____________(locate)forBroadwaytheatersandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.53.（23-24高三上?福建?階段練習(xí)）Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience____________(seat)onbenches,chairsorboxes.54.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）HeputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself____________(remind)ofhisowndreams.55.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies____________(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestwardsince1980.56.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Shewastoonervoustospeakwithsomanyeyes____________(fix)onher.57.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theearliest____________(preserve)recipesformakingLudatebacktoQiminYaoshu,anancientChineseagriculturaltextwritteninthe5thcentury.58.（23-24高三上?全國?假期作業(yè)）____________(compare)withmostbiopic(傳記片)productionsthattendtodocumentthewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocusesspecificallyontheindividuals’mostshiningmoments.59.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）You’veprobablyheardthatmostCanadianswantgovernmentstodomoreonclimate.That’swhattwo-thirdsofthepublictellpollsterswhen____________(ask).60.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thedrone,____________(equip)withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.61.（23-24高三上?河北石家莊?階段練習(xí)）Toguaranteesecurity,children,when____________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.62.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(face)withsomuchtrouble,Chinahassucceededcontrollingthespreadofcovid-19.63.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thethief____________(trap)intheriverforfivehours,helookedverypaleandexhausted.64.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.65.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth____________(examine)?66.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Although____________(force)towalkawayalittleoutoffear,thebirdkeptturningaroundtomakesurethathewasfollowing.67.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Nochildshallbe,unless____________(accompany)byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.68.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people____________(injure).69.（23-24高三下?江蘇常州?階段練習(xí)）____________(suspect)ofbeinginvolvedintherecentstringofburglaries,hewassummonedbythepoliceforquestioning.70.（23-24高三下?江蘇常州?階段練習(xí)）Withthegiftbrightly____________(wrap),shehandedittoherbestfriendatthebirthdayparty.71.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Languageexpertsclaimthatchildren____________(expose)totheEnglish-speakingenvironmentwillpickupEnglishquickly.72.（23-24高三下?重慶九龍坡?階段練習(xí)）Newwords____________(explain),thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.73.（23-24高三下?福建?期中）Processedfoods,if____________(consume)agreatdeal,willposeathreattoyourphysicalhealth.74.（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）____________(determine)totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadinthepapersaying“Wanted,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”75.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Clearlyandthoughtfully____________(write),therecipebookinspiresconfidenceinlearnerswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.76.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）____________(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings,hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.77.（23-24高三上?廣東湛江?期末）____________(judge)fromwhathesaid,hewasn’tsatisfiedwithmywork.78.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent____________(launch)attheendoflastMarch.79.（23-24高三上?廣東深圳?期中）“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,”saidthegirl,tearsofguilt____________(flow)downhercheeks.80.（23-24高三上?江蘇常州?期中）Oneyoungsoldierrosewithamessageofthanks,hisvoice____________(choke)withemotion.cher'spermission.82.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Withmorenaturalresources____________(run)out,thecarefortheenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.83.（23-24高三上?寧夏石嘴山?期末）HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbooks____________(translate)intomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.84.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands____________(cross)onhishead.85.（23-24高三上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期中）Thegardenisdividedintothreesectionswithapath(wind)allthewaythrough.【答案】winding86.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Withthelatesttechnology____________(apply)tosmartphones,eventhosewhobelievethemselvestobeunattractivecanbecomeeasyontheeyewiththepushofabutton.87.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）____________(bury)inhisbook，theathletedidn’tnoticemewhenIslid(slide)intotheroom.88.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）____________(trap)inanetaroundtherock，thedolphinwasn'tabletoswimuptogetair.89.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Withsomanypeople____________(bury)undertheruins,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.90.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhen____________(view)fromthevalleyfloor.91.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）____________(attract)bytheideaofworkingabroad,IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.92.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Severalnationshaveproposedthattheywishtohavetheirastronauts____________(send)totheTiangongspacestation.93.（23-24高三上?福建?階段練習(xí)）Robert,____________(accuse)oftheftinasupermarket,mightfacetheresultofbeingarrestedandputintoprison.94.（23-24高三上?福建?期末）Theeducationprogram____________(aim)atcombiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.95.（23-24高三上?福建?開學(xué)考試）____________(expose)tofreezingweather,courageoustouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.96.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Citizenscientistsarecalledtohelpresearcherslookthroughthetensofthousandsofphotostakenbycameras____________(place)instrategicspotsthroughoutthesites.97.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissues____________(discuss)whilelookingawaywithyourarms____________(fold)canindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.98.（23-24高三上?福建?期末）Theappkeepsyou____________(update)onallyourfavoritetopicsandcurrentevents.99.（23-24高三上?福建?期末）____________(occupy)withscientificresearch,hecouldn’tsparetimetokeepcompanywithhisfamily.100.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）____________(refer)toasSteelRoses,theChinesewomansoccerteamplayershavewonourworshipandrespectrecently.參考答案（思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表+五年真題分類通關(guān)+名校好題通關(guān)）一、過去分詞思維導(dǎo)圖二、過去分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表過去分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別作狀語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作表語2024浙江1月卷designed2023新高考I卷recognized2023全國甲卷intended2023全國乙卷built2023浙江1月卷surrounded2022全國甲卷held022浙江1月卷studied2021新高考I卷astonished2021新高考II卷excited2021北京卷caused2020北京卷found2020全國II卷decorated2020浙江1月卷compared（插入語）2019北京卷marked三、過去分詞五年高考真題分類通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：考查過去分詞短語作定語（與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）1.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks__________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).答案:designed考查過去分詞。句意：在過去的兩年里，一些超市開始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝，設(shè)計(jì)成兩半，拆分成兩份。動(dòng)詞design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語packs構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填designed。2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.答案:recognized解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上?？赡苁枪J(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng)，但美食歷史學(xué)家會(huì)告訴你，鄰近的運(yùn)河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地。空格在名詞home前面作定語，recognize與home是邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞recognized作定語，recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語。故填recognized。3.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.答案：intended。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，在簡潔的風(fēng)格背后，是每個(gè)人都想要傳達(dá)的重要信息。beintendedfor打算為……所用，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填intended。4.（2023全國乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.答案：built。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從佛教寺廟到博物館，狹窄的胡同和皇家宮殿，它是3000多年輝煌歷史的家園，即使是在它的布局上，這座城市也保持著精心建造的環(huán)城公路系統(tǒng)。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)定語，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修飾詞“systemofringroads”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填built。5.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.答案：surrounded。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由內(nèi)層和外層構(gòu)成的同心圓包圍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，was是謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處需要填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，主語theForbiddenCity和surround之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞形式。故填surrounded。6.（2022全國甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.答案：held解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞decided，所以hold應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語，表被動(dòng)。故填held。7.（2021浙江卷1月）In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.答案：studied解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1985年，在被研究的國家中，超過四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的男性和女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的謂語是had，所以study用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是countries，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填studied。8.（2021北京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.答案：caused解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份新報(bào)告，過去20年里，極端天氣事件的數(shù)量急劇增加，這在很大程度上是由全球氣溫上升造成的。adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents與cause是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填caused。9.（2019北京卷）EarthDay,__________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案：marked解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：地球日于4月22日舉行，是一項(xiàng)旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)的年度活動(dòng)。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處是要作名詞EarthDay的后置定語，且兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。故填marked。10.（2020北京卷）Apieceofstone__________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.答案：found解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在荷蘭海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一塊石頭表明，我們已經(jīng)滅絕的人類親戚尼安德特人比我們之前認(rèn)為的更聰明。句子的謂語為suggests，設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語和邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為found?？键c(diǎn)二：考查過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語（與賓語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）11.（2021新高考I卷）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________（astonish）.答案：astonished解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：但大自然就是這樣——總是讓我們驚訝。作賓補(bǔ),所以用形容詞,表示人"吃驚的",故填astonished.12.（2020全國II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.答案：decorated解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是很好的禮物，你會(huì)經(jīng)常看到它們裝飾著紅包和好運(yùn)的信息。句中them指代前句中的orangetrees，與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填decorated?？键c(diǎn)三：考查過去分詞短語作表語（多表示“感到……”）13.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.答案：excited解析：考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他給我回信時(shí)，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited?？键c(diǎn)四：考查過去分詞短語作插入語14.（2020浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation答案：compared解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：首先是出生率的下降，這意味著老一代比年輕一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老齡化。Compare與oldgeneration之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填compared。四、過去分詞名校好題通關(guān)15.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently____________(add)Chinesecourse.【答案】added【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，學(xué)習(xí)中文可以接觸到精彩的中國文化，這是最近增加的中文課程最吸引人的方面之一。空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，add“增加”和被修飾的名詞短語Chinesecourse是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用add的過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)，作定語。故填added。16.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.【答案】known【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：杭州被譽(yù)為中國的“幸福之城”。2016年，杭州因舉辦二十國集團(tuán)峰會(huì)而聞名世界。分析句子可知，空處在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且動(dòng)詞know與賓語name構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填known。17.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.【答案】Rooted【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：植根于東營的呂劇在游客中非常受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，root與邏輯主語theopera構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Rooted。18.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）TheForbiddenCity,also____________(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.【答案】referred【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：紫禁城，在現(xiàn)代也被稱為故宮博物院，位于北京的中心。根據(jù)句中謂語“islocated”可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，作定語修飾“TheForbiddencity”，并與其構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填referred。19.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(recognize)asthe”world’sartfactory“,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.【答案】Recognized【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大芬被譽(yù)為“世界藝術(shù)工廠”，眾多的工作室給游客留下了深刻的印象，畫家們?cè)谶@里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍爾的杰作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語，使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，recognize與其邏輯主語Dafen之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞，故填Recognized。20.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Forclotheswhicharewornout,weshouldgetthem____________(mend)andkeepwearingthemsothatwecanreducetheresourceofwasteandpollution.【答案】mended【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于穿破了的衣服，我們應(yīng)該把它們補(bǔ)好，繼續(xù)穿，這樣我們就可以減少浪費(fèi)和污染的資源?？涨暗膖hem指代前文clotheswhicharewornout，與動(dòng)詞mend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填mended。21.（23-24高三上?河北?期末）Shefoundherself____________(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.【答案】stuck【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在家里，只有電腦陪伴她。此處是find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語herself和動(dòng)詞stick(困住)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，bestuckat固定搭配，意為“被困在”，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填stuck。22.（23-24高三上?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）Youmaybeaskedtodoapresentationatcollegetokeepothers____________(inform)aboutanareaofvitalimportance.【答案】informed【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：在大學(xué)里，你可能會(huì)被要求做一個(gè)演講，讓別人了解一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的領(lǐng)域。keepsb.informed意為“隨時(shí)讓某人了解某事”，此處填入過去分詞informed作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填informed。23.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Anoldmanwasbroughtin,withhishands____________(tie)behindhisback.【答案】tied【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一位老人被帶了進(jìn)來，雙手被反綁在背后。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且hands與tie構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填tied。24.（23-24高三上?吉林長春?期中）____________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithanactiveattitudetolifelivelonger.【答案】Compared【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與那些總是抱怨的人相比，對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度的人活得更長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前后沒有連接詞，所以空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語people與compare之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，作狀語。故填Compared。25.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習(xí)）____________(commit)tosupportingthestudentsseekingjobs,wewilldosomeactions.【答案】Committed【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：致力于支持學(xué)生尋找工作，我們將采取一些措施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，根據(jù)becommittedtodoingsth.意為“致力于做某事”可知，commit與邏輯主語we之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式，且位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Committed。26.（23-24高三上?河北石家莊?開學(xué)考試）Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfather’scomputer.‘Hewantstohavesomeonetocheckitandhaveit____________(repair).【答案】repaired【解析】考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞。句意：我父親的電腦出了點(diǎn)問題。他希望有人來檢查和修理它。“have+sth(賓語)+過去分詞”意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。故填repaired。27.（23-24高三上?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）____________(equip)withtherelevantknowledgeandskills,hehasstrongfaithinfindingagoodjob.【答案】Equipped【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有了相關(guān)的知識(shí)和技能，他對(duì)找到一份好工作有很強(qiáng)的信心。句中謂語是has，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，he和equip之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Equipped。28.（23-24高三下?全國?課前預(yù)習(xí)）____________(inspire)byhisinspiringwords,Iintendedtostudyhardtorealizemydream.【答案】Inspired【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被他鼓舞人心的話的激勵(lì)，我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞intended，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，inspire與邏輯主語I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式inspired作狀語，inspired置于句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nspired。29.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Thisunusualexperiencewithhisparentsmadetheboy____________(addict)tothisactivity.【答案】addicted【解析】考查形容詞。句意：與父母的這種不尋常的經(jīng)歷使男孩沉迷于這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。beaddictedto為固定短語，意為“沉迷于”，“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”為固定用法，空處需填過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填addicted。30.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業(yè)）Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.【答案】caused【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份新報(bào)告，過去20年極端天氣事件的數(shù)量急劇上升，這主要是由全球氣溫上升引起的。adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents與cause是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填caused。31.（23-24高三下?全國?階段練習(xí)）Allthepeople____________(involve)inthisglobalcasemustbepresent.【答案】involved【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：這一全球性案件的所有相關(guān)人員都必須出席。此處為非謂語，動(dòng)詞involve“使參與”和所修飾的名詞people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語，involved已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。故填involved。32.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）BeijingUniversity,____________(found)in1898,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.【答案】founded【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：北京大學(xué)創(chuàng)建于1898年，培養(yǎng)了許多杰出人物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知found與邏輯主語BeijingUniversity構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填founded。33.（23-24高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Pleasereadyourarticleinaloudvoicetomakeyourself____________(hear)clearlybyall.【答案】heard【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：請(qǐng)大聲朗讀你的文章，讓大家都能聽清楚。此處是“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞hear和賓語yourself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，故填heard。34.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Technologicalinnovation,____________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.【答案】combined【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，與良好的市場營銷相結(jié)合，將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。句子謂語動(dòng)詞為willpromote，故空格處為非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語combine...with...，意為“……與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合”。動(dòng)詞combine與其邏輯主語Technologicalinnovations是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)設(shè)空處用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填combined。35.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Themonitorlikestokeepthetablesandstools____________(polish)andeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.【答案】polished【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：班長喜歡把桌凳擦得亮亮的，一切都安排得井井有條。此處為“keepsth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”，polish與thetablesandstools之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填polished。36.（23-24高三?全國?單元測試）Withnewtechnologies____________(apply)totheproductionprocess,theoutputhasincreasedby40%.【答案】applied【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：隨著新技術(shù)應(yīng)用于生產(chǎn)過程，產(chǎn)量增加了40%。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，technologies與apply之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填applied。37.（23-24高三下?江蘇南京?期中）Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless____________(speak)to.【答案】spoken【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞以及狀語從句的省略。句意：他是個(gè)沉默寡言的人。除非和他說話，否則他從不說話。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是句子的條件狀語，和邏輯主語he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞speaken；從另一方面解析，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是條件狀語從句的謂語部分，完整的條件狀語從句是：unlessheisspeakento，根據(jù)狀語從句省略原則可以省略從句中的主語和助動(dòng)詞be，故填spoken。38.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）____________(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光環(huán)).【答案】Dressed【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：熊貓穿著象征純潔和力量的全套冰衣，戴著帶彩色光環(huán)的頭盔。固定搭配bedressedin“穿著”，省去be動(dòng)詞，使用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Dressed。39.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Happinessislikeasmallstone____________(drop)intoapooltocauseacircleofripples.【答案】dropped【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幸福就像一顆小石頭掉進(jìn)池塘里，激起一圈漣漪。此處drop意為“投，丟”，drop與邏輯主語stone構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填dropped。40.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Theproblem____________(discuss)lastFridayattractedtheattentionofeveryonepresentatthemeeting.【答案】discussed【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：上周五討論的問題引起了出席會(huì)議的所有人的注意?？仗帪榉侵^語動(dòng)詞，Theproblem與discuss為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填discussed。41.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）____________(separate)fromherparentsinthecrowds,thelittlegirlfeltscaredandhelplessandstartedtocry.【答案】Separated【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在人群中與父母分離，小女孩感到害怕和無助，開始哭泣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語意，separate與邏輯主語thelittlegirl之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語。故填Separated。42.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）WhenSnowWhitecametoherself,shefoundherself____________(surround)bysevendwarfs.【答案】surrounded【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：當(dāng)白雪公主醒過來的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被七個(gè)小矮人圍著。空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，由空前的shefoundherself可知空處在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，herself與動(dòng)詞surround之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填surrounded。43.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Withmoreimportance____________(attach)totraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.【答案】attached【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：近年來，隨著人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的重視，漢服越來越受歡迎。介詞with后名詞moreimportance與attach之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意，故填attached。44.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother____________(take)goodcareofathome.【答案】taken【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從非洲兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)回來后，李醫(yī)生很高興看到他的母親在家里得到了很好的照顧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，因與其邏輯主語hismother之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式，故填taken。45.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習(xí)）Withallthetables____________(occupy)inthecafe,Iheadedforafastfoodchainnearby.【答案】occupied【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：咖啡館里所有的桌子都被占滿了，我向附近的一家快餐連鎖店走去。分析句子可知，此處是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。tables與occupy構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填occupied。46.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Shehadherwallet____________(steal)onthebus,soshehadnomoneyleft.【答案】stolen【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：她的錢包在公交車上被偷了，