山西大學(xué)2019年大一上學(xué)期英語試題

《大學(xué)英語（I）》試卷本卷共=NUMPAGES6*212頁第=PAGE4*2-17頁《大學(xué)英語（I）》試卷本卷共=NUMPAGES6*212頁第=PAGE4*28頁山西大學(xué)2019年學(xué)院：年級/班級：學(xué)院：年級/班級：姓名：學(xué)號：裝訂線內(nèi)不要答題題號一二三四五六七八九十得分得分得分得分評卷人復(fù)核人PartIListeningComprehension(20%)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear10statements.Eachstatementwillbereadonlyonce.Thentherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D,anddecidewhichisclosestinmeaningtothesentenceyouhavejustheard.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.A.Hewantstoplaytennis.B.Helikestoplaytennis,buthedoesnotwanttoplaynow.C.Hedoesnotliketoplaytennis.D.Healwayslikestoplaytennis.A.Hearrivedat4:20.B.Itwas3:25whenwemet.C.Imethimat3:45.D.Wemetat4:05.A.Iwouldrepeatthesamemistakes.B.It’samistaketowanttobeyounger.C.ImakemistakesbecauseIamyoung.D.IwoulddothingsdifferentlyifIwereyoungagain.A.Heneverwalkstothelibraryatnight.B.Thereisonlyonelibrarianhereatnight.C.Thelibraryistheonlyplacetostudyat.D.Heneverworksinthelibraryinthedaytime.A.Thechildrenwenthomebeforefinishingtheirgame.B.Onechildleftearlierthantheothers.C.Twochildrenwenthomebeforethethirdstoppedplaying.D.Twochildrenstoppedplayingbeforethethirdoneleft.A.Whiledinnerwascooking,wewenttothestore.B.Wecookeddinner,visitedthestoreandslept.C.Aftershopping,wehaddinnerandslept.D.Weateandthenweretootiredtoshop.A.Thebridgewastoonarrow.B.Theengineerthoughtthebridgetoowide.C.Attheengineer’sinsistence,theyleveledthebridge.D.Allagreedthatthebridgewastoohigh.A.Itwasnotlatewhenwecalledyou.B.Itwaslate,sowedidn’tcallyou.C.Itwaslate,butwecalledyou.D.Itwasnotlate,butwedidn’tcallyou.A.Thiscountryisrichinoilresources.B.Thiscountrydoesnotproduceoil.C.Thiscountryproducesalotofoil.D.Thiscountrydoesproduceoil,butnotmuch.A.Let’sstarttowork.B.Let’sstopworking.C.Let’sstopworkingandhavesomedrink.D.We’llnotstopworking.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid,Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.A.Shedoesn’tknowhismusic.B.ShelikesBachbetterthanBeethoven.C.Shedoesn’tlikehim.D.ShelikeshimbetterthanBach.A.Whyshouldhe?B.Hedoesnotlikeher.C.That’sfine.D.Whydoessheask?A.Changedhermind.B.Changedherprofessor.C.Seentheprofessor.D.Leftschool.A.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichcolorthemanchooses.B.It’sadifficultdecision.C.Shedoesn’tlikeeithercolor.D.Themanshouldchooseadifferentroom.A.Creamandsugar.B.Nothing.C.Cream.D.Sugar.A.Heknowsallhisfriendswell.B.Hewritesalot.C.Hehasalotoftime.D.Hehasalotoffriends.A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’ssecretary.D.Ashopper.A.Thefirstspeaker.B.Jane.C.Anne.D.Thesecondspeaker.A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafarm.C.Inaclinic.D.Inanoffice.得分得分評卷人復(fù)核人PartIIReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleenjoytalkingabout“firsts”.Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.But,notallfirstaretheirhappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.裝訂線內(nèi)不要答題Oneofbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autos(汽車)werestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.AmanfromMassachusettswasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestillgetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecarcollided.Themanonthebikewasinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinprisonandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckilytheriderwasnotkilled.裝訂線內(nèi)不要答題Threeyearslater,anotherautomobileaccidenttookplace.ItwasagaininNewYorkCity.AmannamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverifthecarwasputinprison.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.Thispassageisabout______.thefirstbicycleaccidentaccidentsinlargecitiestwoofthefirstautoaccidentsthefirstcarwithwheels22.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______. A.foundguilty B.setfree B.laughedat D.putinprisonforawhile23.Wecanconcludethataccidentswithcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMr.BlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver’sfault24.The“newsetofwheels”thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas_______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikes B.theautomobile C.thestreetcar C.thebicycleitself25.“Collided”means______.A.hiteachotherhard B.stoppedC.racedeachother D.traveledinthesamedirectionPassageTwoIronicallyintheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscriminationcontinuetobeseriousproblems.Therewasoftentensionbetweeneachestablishedgroupofimmigrantsandeachsucceedinggroup.Aseachgroupbecamemorefinanciallysuccessful,andmorepowerful,theyexcludednewcomersfromfullparticipationinthesociety.Prejudiceanddiscriminationarepertofourhistory;however,thisprejudicetreatmentofdifferentgroupsisnowheremoreunjustwithblackAmericans.Blackshaddistinctdisadvantages.Forthemostpart,theycametothe“l(fā)andofopportunity”asslavesandtheywerenotfreetokeeptheirheritageandculturaltraditions.UnlikemostEuropeanimmigrants,blacksdidnothavetheprotectionofasupportgroup;sometimesslaveownersseparatedmembersofthesamefamily.Theycouldnotmixeasilywiththeestablishedsocietyeitherbecauseoftheirskincolor.ItwasdifficultforthemtoadapttheAmericanculture.Evenaftertheybecamefreepeople,theystillexperienceddiscriminationinemployment,housing,education,andeveninpublicfacilities,suchasrestrooms.裝訂線內(nèi)不要答題26.Prejudiceanddiscrimination______.裝訂線內(nèi)不要答題A.weregoneB.havebeenexistingintheAmericanSocietyC.don’texcludenewimmigrantsfromparticipationinthesocietyD.aremainlycausedbytheslavery27.Establishedandsucceedingimmigrants______.A.werereluctanttohelpnewcomerstoadapttothenewsurroundingsB.werewilingtosupportnewcomersfinanciallyC.weregreathelpersofslavesandIndiansD.weretreatedunequallybyAmericanIndiansOneofthereasonswhyblackAmericanscouldnoteasilymixinAmericansocietyis_____.thatmostAmericansareimmigrantsduetotheirskincolorthattheyspeaktheirlanguagedifferentlyfromAmericans.thattheywerefreetokeeptheirheritageTheauthorspecificallymentionsthat______.blackAmericansaremostprejudiciallytreatedintheU.S.discriminationintheSouthwasnotmoreobviousthanintheNorththesituationofblacksisalmostthesametodayasitwasintheNorthafterblacksbecamefreepeopletheydidn’texperiencediscrimination.Theattitudeoftheauthoris______.A.favorable B.praising C.indifferent D.sarcasticPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbacktoGrandma'sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSunday-best.Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoastoneware(粗陶)-and-stainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,itspellseconomichardtimes.LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiseliminating1,000jobsone-fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbringstomorethan4,000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany"hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision;Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit'sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentora"real"dinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?Forgetit.Polishthesilver?Whohastime?Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette(禮節(jié))thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents("Chewwithyourmouthclosed.""Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.")mustbepickedupelsewhere.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybecompetentprofessionallybutcluelesssocially.31.Thetrendtowardcasualdininghasresultedin_____.bankruptcyoffinechinamanufacturersshrinkingofthepotteryindustryrestructuringoflargeenterpriseseconomicrecessioninGreatBritain32.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebestreasonforcasualdining?Familymembersneedmoretimetorelax.Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.Peoplewanttopracticeeconomyintimesofscarcity.Youngpeoplewon'tfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.33.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatRoyalDoultonis_____.aretailerofstainlesssteeltablewareadealerinstonewareapotterychainstoreaproduceroffinechina34.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis_____.theincreasedvalueofthepoundtheeconomicrecessioninAsiathechangeinpeople'swayoflifethefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad35.Refinedtablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanbeforeincurrentsociallife_____.arestillamustoncertainoccasionsareboundtoreturnsoonerorlaterarestillbeingtaughtbyparentsathomecanhelpimprovepersonalrelationshipsPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AnelectionyearisoneIwhichallfournumbersareevenlydivisiblebyfour(1944,1940,etc.).Since1840,Americanpresidentselectedinyearsendinginzerohavedestinedtodieinoffice.WilliamH.Harrison,themanwhoservedtheshortestterm,diedofpneumoniaseveralweeksafterhisinauguration.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthefourpresidentswhowereassassinated.Hewaselectedin1860andhisuntimelydeathcamejustfiveyearslater.JamesA.Garfield,aformerUnionarmygeneralfromOhio,wasshotduringhisfirstyearinoffice(1881)byamantowhomhewouldn’tgiveajob.Whileinhissecondtermofoffice(1901),WilliamMcKinley,anotherOhioan,attendedthePan-AmericanExpeditionatBaffalo,NewYork.Duringthereception,hewasassassinatedwhileshakinghandswithsomeoftheguests.Threeyearsafterhiselectionin1920,WarrenG.Hardingdiedinoffice.Althoughitwasneverproved,manybelievehewaspoisoned.FranklinD.Roosevelthadbeenelectedfourtimes(1932,1936,1940,1944)theonlymantoservesolongaterm.HehadcontractedPolioin1941anddiedofillnessin1945.JohnF.Kennedy,thelastoftheline,wasassassinatedin1963,onlythreeyearsafterhiselection.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTanelectionyear?A.1960 B.1952 C.1889 D.1824Whichpresidentservedtheshortestterminoffice?A.AbrahamLincoln C.WilliamMcKinleyC.WarrenG.Harding D.WilliamH.HarrisonWhatdoes“inauguration”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.election B.acceptanceC.swearing-in-ceremonies D.campaignWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allpresidentselectedinyearsendinginzerohavediedinoffice.B.OnlypresidentsfromOhiohavediedinoffice.C.FourAmericanpresidentshavebeenassassinated.D.FranklinD.Rooseveltservedfourtermsaspresident.Howmanypresidentselectedinyearsendinginzerosince1840havediedinoffice?A.7 B.5 C.4 D.6裝訂線內(nèi)不要答題裝訂線內(nèi)不要答題得分得分評卷人復(fù)核人PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(15%)Directions:Thereare30incompletestatementsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachstatement.41.Inthewife’seyes,his_____totheirmarriagelifeisfarfromperfect.A.requirement B.commitment C.participation D.reflection42.Asaresultofhishardwork,hehasgained______totheBeijingUniversity. A.access B.commitment C.opportunity D.reward43.Onlywhenoneis______ofone’sgettingbehindisonemorelikelytocatchup. A.critical B.aware C.visual D.effective44.Itisbetterforyoutobe_____aboutitsconsequencesbeforeyoutakeanyaction. A.positive B.absolute C.critical D.favorite45.Thefootballermadea(n)_____gesture,whichmadetheaudience’sbloodboil. A.mature B.offering C.offensive D.hesitative46.Sinceevidenceofthefraudcametolight,Congresshasbeendemandinga______investigation. A.horrible B.thorough C.thoughtful D.weird47.Spittingonthegroundisnotonly______butalsoharmfultoothers’health. A.blasting B.banging C.grabbing D.disgusting48.Theideaofwinningtheeyesofthepeoplearound____powerfullytosomeyoungsters,sotheyareeagerlyidentifyingthemselves. A.defy B.expel C.attract D.appeals49.Heislateagaintoday.I’ll____thathewillnotbelatetomorrow. A.refertoit B.looktohim C.seetoit D.turntoit50.Whenafire____attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed. A.brokeoffB.brokeout C.brokedown D.brokeup51.Afterfailingtheexamsthreetimes,Jackrealizedthathe’dnever____inEnglish. A.seetoit B.attainit C.catchit D.makeit52.Aftersomanyyears,hestill____thehopethathislostsonwouldreturnoneday. A.clangto B.clungto C.inclinedto D.subjectedto53.Duetothefactthatshewasnaturallytimid,sheshrankfromany____socialandculturalactivities. A.comprehensionof B.studyon C.successin D.participationin54.Theyoungpeopleare_____oftheirresponsibilitytowardsociety.裝訂線內(nèi)不要答題 A.consistent B.conscious裝訂線內(nèi)不要答題C.sensitive D.sensual55.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A.attracted B.drawn C.absorbed D.concentrated56.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher_____ofresponsibility.A.field B.limit C.extent D.range57.Theworldistryingeverymeansto_____thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.A.raise B.promote C.arise D.protest58.Soclearwashis_____ofthecasethatothershadnomoretosay.A.attitude B.presentation C.comment D.remark59.Don’ttakeanyactionuntilyouarefully_____withthesituationthere.A.consented B.content C.obvious D.acquainted60.Onerainynightthepolicemanhadachance_____withagangofsmugglers.A.acquaintance B.encounter C.account D.interview61.Computersoftware_____some70percentofourrangeofproducts. A.picksup B.focuseson C.accountsfor D.isbasedon62.Mygrandfatherhadsufferedfromcancerfortwoyears.ItwasnosurprisewhenIwastoldthathehad_____.A.passedoff B.passedawayC.passedby D.passedover63.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathewasamillionaire,she____him. A.mightnevermarryB.willnevermarry C.wouldneverhavemarried D.wouldnevermarry64.Youwillprobably_____yourteam’schancetowinbecauseyouseemtohavesuchagreat______them. A.affect;influence B.effect;influence C.affect;effecton D.effect;affecton65.Hedeparted____tocatchthetrainonlytofindhisticketwasleftinhome. A.inhurry B.inhaste C.inahaste D.withhaste66.Therearesomeareaswhicharestilldenselypopulated____theirsevereweatherconditions. A.dueto B.withregardto C.regardlessof D.butfor67.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedinclass_____realizedhehadforgottenhisbook. A.whenhe B.thathe C.andhe D.he68.Solittle____witheachotherthattheneighborscouldnotsettletheirdifference. A.agreeddidthey B.didtheyagree C.theyagree D.theydidagree69.EverytimewhenIgobacktomyhometown,Iusuallyspendtwodays____ofmyrelatives. A.goingtheroundsof B.roundingup C.makingtheroundsof D.roundingon70.Happinessdoesn’tnecessarily______money. A.gofor B.gothrough C.goback D.gowith得分得分評卷人復(fù)核人PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthecorrectoptionfromthosegivenbelow.Learningaforeignlanguageisnotonlyaverydifficultandrewarding7172afrustratingandvaluableone.Whenlanguageteachersusepositivemethods,studentsfeelencouragedtoanswer73,never74aboutmakingmistakes.75times,teacherswh