高考英語(yǔ)一輪模擬預(yù)測(cè)組訓(xùn)練專題三　定語(yǔ)從句

專題三定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)題組題組一關(guān)系代詞1.Idon’tlikethewayhetalkedtohismother.

A.which B.that C.where D.what2.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A.as B.that C.which D.what3.Thefinancialcrisistodayismuchmoreseriousinparisontowefacedmanyyearsago.

A.thatwhich B.whichwhatC.whatwhich D.whichthat4.Greentea,manyexpertssuggest,shouldbedrunkregularlytoimprovehealth.

A.which B.where C.when D.as5.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon’t.

A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/6.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofarehealthy.

A.that B.which C.what D.whom7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.them B.who C.whom D.these8.Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that B.itC.what D.which題組二關(guān)系副詞1.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedaystheyspenttogether,lifewashardbuthappy.

A.when;whose B.which;whoseC.which;when D.when;which2.Alltheseactivitiescanserveasaplatformyoumightfindtheoneyoulove.

A.which B.that C.where D.when3.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirliveseverythingseemstough.

A.when B.where C.which D.that4.Samrememberedseveraloccasionsinthepasthehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.

A.what B.which C.when D.why5.Thecaseisrareamancanbecuredofsuchaterribledisease.

A.when B.where C.how D.that6.Thetimeisdrawingnearfoodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumans.

A.where B.when C.whether D.why7.We’rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where B.that C.when D.which8.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A.which B.as C.why D.where9.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,theaudiencecanbuyicecream.

A.when B.where C.that D.which10.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A.why B.when C.towhom D.onwhich題組三非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.it B.which C.what D.that2.ThefilmJaneEyre,Janewasastrongcharacter,wasadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitle.

A.where B.which C.who D.as能力提升題組1.(2018北京豐臺(tái)第一學(xué)期期末,3)YuanLongpinghaswonmanyawards,showshisextraordinaryachievement.

A.what B.that C.who D.which2.(2018北京東城第一學(xué)期期末,12)Historyenablespupilstolearnabouttheirculture,helpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.

A.who B.which C.where D.that3.(2018北京豐臺(tái)第一學(xué)期期末,9)Ibelievethetimeisingsoontherewillbenoweaponsintheworld.

A.which B.that C.where D.when4.(2018北京海淀第一學(xué)期期末,28)ChongyangFestival,isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.

A.when B.which C.that D.who5.(2018北京四中期中,10)Themanshowedussoheavyastonenomancanlift.

A.as B.thatC.which D.and6.(2018北京朝陽(yáng)期中,7)Theystayedupallnightchatting,explainswhytheyaresleepythismorning.

A.when B.whoC.which D.where7.(2018北京海淀期中,25)IshowedthebooktoTinaIborrowedfromthepubliclibrary.

A.when B.whoC.which D.whose8.(2018北京密云期中,21)Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whose B.whyC.where D.which9.(2018北京中央民族大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)期中,31)Therearevariouswayssocietydeemsitacceptableforwomentoenhancetheirlooksbutnotmen.

A.inwhich B.whereC.when D.inthat10.(2018北京四中期中,2)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemtomunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which B.whereC.what D.who11.(2017北京海淀一模,22)Mobikeisapopularservicebringsconveniencetous.

A.which B.where C.when D.who12.(2017北京朝陽(yáng)一模,25)Igotthekidstocleanthehousethismorning,madeagreatbreakforme.

A.that B.when C.where D.which13.(2017北京海淀第一學(xué)期期末,25)YesterdayIwentbacktomyprimaryschool,myteachersandIrecalledourgoodolddays.

A.which B.that C.when D.where14.(2017北京朝陽(yáng)第一學(xué)期期中,24)—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofherpany,surprisedeveryone.

A.who B.that C.which D.it15.(2017北京海淀二模,28)WearelivinginanageQRCodes(二維碼)arebeingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.

A.why B.that C.whose D.when16.(2017北京海淀第一學(xué)期期中,24)LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigdayhecanshowhistalentatschool.

A.when B.which C.where D.that17.(2017北京豐臺(tái)一模,22)Accordingtotheauthor,thoseenjoyreadingwillneverfeellonely.

A.when B.who C.where D.which18.(2017北京延慶一中開(kāi)學(xué)檢測(cè),26)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.

A.that B.whose C.which D.where19.(2017北京四中期中,33)Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,withouttirelessworknoneofthiswouldbepossible.

A.which B.whom C.whose D.that20.(2017北京昌平月考,25)HarryPotterhasmadereadingpopularagain,iswhyparentsandteacherslikethebook,too.

A.that B.who C.which D.what21.(2016北京海淀一模,29)ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.

A.where B.which C.what D.why22.(2016北京朝陽(yáng)一模,29)Theywillrunanafterclassclubkidscanhavefunandlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.

A.that B.when C.where D.what23.(2016北京豐臺(tái)一模,23)Someirresponsiblewebsitesallowedrestaurantstopostfalsepicturescouldmisleadcustomers.

A.who B.that C.when D.where24.(2016北京石景山一模,32)Henryhopestofindajobupongraduationhismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

A.that B.which C.how D.where25.(2016北京石景山一模,24)Themanfacewassunburntsavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver.

A.who B.whose C.that D.where答案精解精析模擬預(yù)測(cè)題組訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)題組題組一關(guān)系代詞1.B句意:我不喜歡他和他媽媽講話的那種方式。先行詞為theway,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),需用“inwhich/that/不填”引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句,故答案為B項(xiàng)。2.A句意:每年夏天,這座美麗的城鎮(zhèn)都會(huì)迎來(lái)來(lái)自世界各地的優(yōu)秀街頭藝人,或如人們所稱呼的那樣,叫做街頭表演者。as正如,符合句意。3.A句意:今天的金融危機(jī)比我們?cè)S多年前遭遇的那場(chǎng)要嚴(yán)重得多。that=the+單數(shù)名詞,此處相當(dāng)于thefinancialcrisis,并作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,指示代詞作先行詞并且指“物”時(shí),關(guān)系詞用which。4.D句意:正如很多專家建議的那樣,為改善身體狀況應(yīng)該經(jīng)常飲用綠茶。regularly有規(guī)律地,經(jīng)常地,習(xí)慣性地,定期地。先行詞為Greenteashouldbedrunkregularlytoimprovehealth且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),故排除B、C兩項(xiàng);當(dāng)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位于句首或句中,而且先行詞為一個(gè)句子并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),常用as引導(dǎo)。as正如。綜上所述,答案為D項(xiàng)。5.C句意:每天喝兩杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患上心臟病。首先分析此題句子結(jié)構(gòu),由句意可知是將喝咖啡與不喝咖啡的女性作比較,所以women和those后各帶一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)不能省略這一規(guī)則,不難判斷出選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。6.D句意:我們不應(yīng)該把錢花在對(duì)這么多人的體檢上,他們大多數(shù)人是健康的。此題考查“代詞(名詞)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為people且作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),故選whom。7.C句意:她帶了三個(gè)朋友,可她的這三個(gè)朋友我之前一個(gè)都沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是herthreefriends,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Ihadevermetnoneofherthreefriendsbefore.由此可知先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ),且of提前,只能用whom,故答案為C項(xiàng)。A、D兩項(xiàng)都不是關(guān)系代詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故排除?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞whom/which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句是高考的一大熱點(diǎn)。

8.D句意:這家新建的墻體被涂成淺綠色的咖啡廳對(duì)我們而言確實(shí)是個(gè)安靜場(chǎng)所,尤其是在辛苦工作之后。先行詞為thenewlybuiltcafe,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:thewallsofthenewlybuiltcafearepaintedlightgreen,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)且指物,故用which。

題組二關(guān)系副詞1.C句意:這些老照片把他們的思緒帶回到了他們一起度過(guò)的大學(xué)時(shí)光,那時(shí)生活艱苦但愉快。此題考查thecollegedays為先行詞的兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。第一空:which在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ);第二空:when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),將其代入后為“Inthecollegedays,lifewashardbuthappy.”。2.C句意:所有這些活動(dòng)都是一個(gè)平臺(tái),你可能會(huì)在那里找到你愛(ài)的那個(gè)人。where=onwhich,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞platform,并在從句中作狀語(yǔ),將其代入后為:Ontheplatformyoumightfind...。3.A句意:振作起來(lái)!每個(gè)人一生中都可能有每件事好像都很艱難的時(shí)期。先行詞為periods,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Everythingseemstoughduringtheperiods.由此可見(jiàn)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用when引導(dǎo)。本題中先行詞periods與定語(yǔ)從句被隔開(kāi),構(gòu)成了分隔性定語(yǔ)從句,增加了試題難度。

4.C句意:薩姆想起了從前他有過(guò)相似感觸的幾個(gè)場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)句意可知用when(=onwhich)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞severaloccasions,將其代入定語(yǔ)從句后為“Ontheseveraloccasionshehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.”。

5.B句意:像這樣嚴(yán)重的疾病治好的情況是很罕見(jiàn)的。本句先行詞是case,而且與定語(yǔ)從句之間有謂語(yǔ)相隔,因此增加了解題難度。當(dāng)先行詞是case,situation,point等表示“情況、情形”的詞時(shí),用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。6.B句意:太空中所培育的食物將直接使人類受益的時(shí)代即將到來(lái)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞為thetime,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:Foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumansduringthetime.由此可見(jiàn),關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用when。

7.A句意:我們正在試圖找到雙方都能接受的條件,從而使他們能坐在一起談判。此題主要考查point(點(diǎn))的抽象概念,它既能表時(shí)間,也能表地點(diǎn),后面可以接when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,也可以接where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。如:Wehadreachedthepointwhentherewasnomoneyleft.(我們?cè)涞缴頍o(wú)分文的地步。)Pleaseunderlinethepointswhereyoudon’tunderstand.(請(qǐng)把你不懂的地方畫(huà)下來(lái)。)由上例可以看出when和where與point連用,能表示抽象的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),但是它們的不同在于用where時(shí),側(cè)重指“內(nèi)容”,所以此題where是最佳選項(xiàng)(側(cè)重于指雙方都能接受,并愿意坐下來(lái)談的條件)。8.D句意:今天我們將討論許多英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者不能正確使用這種語(yǔ)言的情況。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是cases,關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),故選關(guān)系副詞,從而排除A、B兩項(xiàng);而C項(xiàng)表原因,故被排除。所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。9.A句意:音樂(lè)會(huì)兩部分之間是休息時(shí)間,那時(shí)候觀眾可以買冰激凌。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為aninterval,此處指時(shí)間,還原到從句中為:duringtheintervaltheaudiencecanbuyicecream,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故選擇A項(xiàng)。10.B句意:我們生活在一個(gè)比以前任何時(shí)候都更容易獲得更多的信息的時(shí)代。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是age,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用when引導(dǎo)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。題組三非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.B句意:她聽(tīng)到了一種可怕的聲音,那種聲音使她驚恐萬(wàn)分。本題既無(wú)并列連詞又無(wú)從屬連詞,由此可判斷本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)不是引導(dǎo)詞,C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故D項(xiàng)也被排除。故答案為B項(xiàng)。先行詞為aterriblenoise,代入定語(yǔ)從句后為“Theterriblenoisebroughtherheartintohermouth.”。2.A句意:電影《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》改編自同名小說(shuō),影片中的簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人物。將先行詞thefilmJaneEyre代入定語(yǔ)從句后為:JanewasastrongcharacterinthefilmJaneEyre.可知關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞,故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。能力提升題組1.D句意:袁隆平已贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),這表明了他的卓越的成就。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which指代“袁隆平已贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”這件事。2.B句意:歷史使小學(xué)生學(xué)到文化知識(shí),這一點(diǎn)能幫助他們理解當(dāng)前生活的社會(huì)。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,從句缺成分,且橫線處所需關(guān)系詞指代逗號(hào)前整件事,應(yīng)填which;故此題正確答案是B項(xiàng)。3.D句意:我相信世界上沒(méi)有武器的日子很快會(huì)來(lái)到。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里是分隔式定語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thetime。4.B此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z(yǔ),所以排除when;因?yàn)榫涫教攸c(diǎn)(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句),排除that;又因?yàn)樗揎椀膬?nèi)容“重陽(yáng)節(jié)”指物,排除who;故此題正確答案是B。5.A句意:那個(gè)人給我們看了一塊沉重的沒(méi)人能舉起來(lái)的石頭。考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞前有thesame,such,so,as等修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A。6.C句意:他們熬夜聊天,這可以解釋為什么他們今早感到困乏?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面主句內(nèi)容。7.C句意:我把這本書(shū)給蒂娜看,這是我從公共圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thebook。8.A句意:我住在一對(duì)夫婦的隔壁,他們的孩子經(jīng)常制造大量噪音?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。whose引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞acouple。9.A句意:社會(huì)上認(rèn)為女性可以通過(guò)多種方式來(lái)提升自己的外表,而不是男性?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。ways作先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich,或者省略關(guān)系詞。10.A句意:她具有給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一種允許他們相互自由交流的氛圍的天賦?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),而且指代物,所以用關(guān)系代詞which,故選A項(xiàng)。11.A句意:摩拜單車是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的服務(wù),它給我們帶來(lái)便利。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是service,指物,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分,故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。12.D句意:今天早晨我讓孩子們打掃房間,這使我有了大量休息的時(shí)間。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是前面整件事情,故用which引導(dǎo)。13.D句意:昨天我回到了我的小學(xué),在那里我