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高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺模擬試題04第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Whyisthecakesoexpensive?Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one B.that C.theone D.another22.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_____bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.A.can B.must C.shall D.will23.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiA.a;a B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a24.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who______thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.A.hadbeenrepairing B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing D.wouldberepairing29.BarrackObama’srecentvisittotheAsiannationsclearlysentamessagetotheworld_____AsiaisimportantinAmerica’sglobalpartnership.A.which B.where C.that D.what30.ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo B.mightdoC.wouldhavedone D.canhavedone31.Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.A.toacplish B.toacplishingC.acplishing D.acplished32.WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?Itwasonthesquare_____weflewkitessometimes.A.which B.that C.towhich D.where33.Whentheaccidenthappened,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,_______?A.didn’the B.didhe C.didn’tit D.didit34.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_________thedoor_________tothegarden.A.fasten;led B.willfasten;leadsC.fastened;leading
D.fastened;tolead
35.Ittookmenearly5yearstomakeabreakthroughinmyfield.Well,youknowwhatpeoplesay._________.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Nopains,nogains.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedintoplaintsabout36inworkandlife.Offeringhis37coffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand38withalargepotofcoffeeanda39ofcupsporcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,someplainlooking,someexpensive,somebeautiful—tellingthemto40Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“ifyouhave41,allthenicelookingexpensivecupshavebeen42,leavingbehindtheplainand43ones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe44ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Beassuredthatthecup45addsnoqualitytothecoffee.46itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecases47hideswhatwedrink.”“48allofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,49youconsciouslywentforthebestcups….Andthenyoubegan50eachother’scups.”Nowconsiderthis:51isthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.52arejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,norchangethe53oflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we54toenjoythecoffee.Valuethecoffee,notthecups!Don’tletthecups55you…enjoythecoffeeinstead.36.A.stress B.dream C.sorrow D.truth37.A.friends B.customers C.fellows D.guests38.A.carried B.returned C.arrived D.reached39.A.kind B.variety C.sort D.number40.A.devote B.expose C.help D.addicted41.A.searched B.witnessed C.noticed D.discovered42.A.takenup B.broughtin C.soldout D.cutdown43.A.expensive B.cheap C.beautiful D.usual44.A.point B.answer C.source D.result45.A.byitself B.onitsown C.foritself D.itself46.A.Atnotime B.Attimes C.Innocase D.Inmostcases47.A.ever B.even C.never D.hardly48.A.What B.That C.Which D.Whether49.A.but B.so C.and D.for50.A.suspecting B.liking C.envying D.eyeing51.A.Love B.Life C.Future D.Failure52.A.They B.We C.You D.What53.A.quantity B.style C.quality D.standard54.A.have B.hesitate C.forget D.fail55.A.force B.drive C.puzzle D.amaze第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWithoutanyhesitation,hesaid,“I’dbebetteroffdead.”Hearingthosewordseoutofmybestfriend’smouthtoremyheartapart.Hehasrepeatedthatphrasemorethanonce,andmymindcontinuallyplaysitoverlikeavoicerecording.Imethimaboutthreeyearsago.Afterknowingmeforsixmonths,hetoldmeabouthisstruggleswithdepression.Sadnesswasnottheonlyemotionthatcameoverme;Iwasshocked.Heseemedsooutgoingandhappyallthetime.Isoonlearnedthathewasphysicallyandemotionallyabusedasayoungchild,causinghimtohavesuicidalthoughts.Herefusestotalktoothersabouthisdepressionbecausehenowdistrustsadults,especiallythoseinhisfamily.Nevertheless,hefeelsasifIunderstandhimandthatIknowtherightwordstospeak.Therefore,whenitestohelpinghim,convenienceisnotinmyvocabulary.ItdoesnotmatterwhereIamorwhatIamdoing,forhealwaysesfirst.Manystudentsathisschoollaughathimwhentheynoticescarsonhisarmsfromcutting.Asheseesit,otherkidshaveeveryrighttomakefunofhim.Butnooneholdssucharight,soIencouragehimtoignoretheheartlesskidswhotreathimbadly.Whenhefeelstheweightofjudgingeyesorhatefulvoices,IalwaysremindhimthatIcareabouthimunconditionally.JusthearingmesayIwillalwaysbehisbestfriendseemstogivehimthesecurityheneedstokeepongoing.Mybestfriendoncetoldmethatifhehadnothadme,hewouldnotbealive.Hesaidthatmyencouragingwordsconvincedhimnottotakehislife.Ourfriendshiphastaughtmethatasinglekindwordcaninfluencesomeone’slife.Withthefragilityoflifeasitis,Ibelieveinthenecessityofencouragement.56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whattheauthor’sfriendsaidmadetheauthorfeel______.A.puzzled B.heartbroken. C.frightened D.hopeless57.Bysaying“convenienceisnotinmyvocabulary”,theauthormeans______.A.heisalwaysreadytohelphisfriend.B.hehardlysparestimetohelphisfriend.C.hehasnogoodexcuseforrefusinghisfriend.D.heisnotgoodatmunicatingwithhisfriend.58.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthor’sfriend________.A.hadahappychildhoodbuteverythingchangedlaterB.wantedtosharehisstorybutnoonelistened.C.tookitforgrantedthathewasmadefunofD.wasalwaysofsadappearance59.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperiences?A.Howtomakeabigdifferencetoothers.B.Theimportanceofencouragement.C.HowtogetridofdepressionD.ThenecessityofsecurityBDisease,poverty,hate,love—CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy(遺產(chǎn))wasfargreaterthanjust“greatliterature”February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.AwhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.Themittee60.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.AnintroductiontoCharlesDickens’classicnovels.B.Charlesdickens’impactontheworld.C.CharlesDickens’amazingcharacters.D.WhyCharlesDickensispopularacrosstheworld.61.WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”?A.Becausehecreatedthereligiousfestival.B.BecausemanyofhisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.C.BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.D.BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas.62.Accordingtothearticle,thephrase“redtape”refersto_______.A.rulesorproceduresthatarerequiredtoacplishataskB.asituationinwhichpoormembersofsocietyarehurt.C.conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeopleD.pointlesslytimeconsumingofficialproceduresCSchoolGroups:$10.00perpersonOnefreeteacheradmissionper10students.Groupratesapplytogroups15ormore.ClickHEREtomakeareservationonlinetoday!TheMiamiPlanetarium(天文館)openeditsdoorstothepubliconNovember4,1966andhasentertainedandeducatedchildrenofallagesaboutastronomyandthewondersofthenightskyeversince.Theplanetariumhousesa65footdiameterdoomedprojectionscreenwith231seats.AttheheartofthePlanetariumisaSPITZ“SpaceTransitPlanetarium”starprojector(放映機(jī)),whichiscapableofaccuratelyreproducingthestarsandplanetsasseenfromanywhereonEarthatanytimeduringtheyear.ShowsdailyexceptThanksgivingandChristmasDay.UnlikeanyotherinSouthFlorida,thePlanetariumisauniquesettingforbringingthestarsandplanetsindoorsinanimatedlivestarshowsandmusicfilledlaserlightshows.TheWeintraubObservatory(天文臺(tái))housestwopowerfultelescopes.Observatoryhoursarefrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Lookthroughthetelescopetoviewtheplanets,thefourmoonsofJupiter,theringsofSaturnanddeepskyobjectssuchasgalaxies,nebulasanddoublestars.Deposit:A$75depositmustbereceived10daysaheadofthevisitdatetoguaranteeyourvisit.CancellationPolicy:Themuseumrequires48hoursadvancenoticepriortoanycancellationorotherchangestoareservation.Withoutpriornotificationtheoriginaltotalwillbeexpecteduponarrival.PaymentPolicy:Thebalanceoftheadmissionfeeisdueuponarrivalatthemuseumonyourvisitday.Uponarrival:Theleadingteachershouldcheckinattheboxofficewithpaymentforthecorrectheadcountofstudentsandteachers.Visitorsshouldremainonthebusuntilamuseuminterpretershowyouaroundthemuseum.MuseumEtiquette:Weaskthatallgroupsremaintogetherandorderly.Teachersareaskedtohelpmaintainorderwiththeirgroups.Wereservetherighttorefuseservicetoanygrouporindividualnotobeyingthemuseumpolicies.Busprocedures:Themuseumwillprovideparkingforbusesinourparkinglot.Uponarrival,busdriverswillbedirectedbythemuseumstafftotheappropriateplacestopark.Itisremendedthatbusesremainonthespotsthroughoutthegroup’sentiremuseumvisit.Formoreinformation&reservationscall:(305)6464222.63.IntheMiamiPlanetarium,visitorscan_________.A.lookthroughthetelescopetoviewtheMarsat11p.m.B.enjoytherollercoasterontheweekend.C.watchanimatedlivestarshowsonDecember1D.watchanimatedlivestarshowsonDecember2564.IftwentystudentsaretovisittheMiamiPlanetariumtogetherwithfiveteachers,howmuchwilltheyhavetopayfortheadmissionfeesintotal?A.$230B.$250C.$150D.$20065.TomakesurethatyoucanvisittheMiamiPlanetariumontime,youmust_____A.paythetotaladmissionfeesinadvance.B.paysomeoftheadmissionfeesinadvance.C.rentthebusownedbytheplanetariumD.bookthevisitfivedaysbeforethevisitdate66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.theMiamiPlanetariumhasahistoryofover60yearsB.theMiamiPlanetariumisverypopularamongmoviegoersC.theMiamiplanetariumislocatedinNorthFlorida.D.theWeintraubObservatoryisnotopentovisitorsduringtheday.DInfact,childrenlearnmostoftheirmoralsbywatchingpeoplearoundthem.Theyabsorbbehaviorpatternsfromteachersandolderstudents.Theywatchtoseewhatisrewardedandwhoispunished.Theylearnonthesportsfieldandthroughsocialwork.Moralsciencelessonsshouldsimplyconsistoflettingthemliveandinteract,andwatchyousupportcorrectvaluesandrewardgoodbehavior.67.WhichisNOTthereasonthatmoralscienceistaughtinschoolsbutwithlittleeffect?A.Moralitydoesn’tstrictlybelongtoascienceB.Moralityismorelikeasocialphenomenon.C.Differentgenerationshavedifferentmoralideas.D.Moralitycan’tbewrittendownintextbooks.68.Theauthordescribeshisownexperienceofhavingmorallessonsinorderto_____.A.explaintellingliesisnotmoralforlittlechildren.B.advisepeopleshouldberewardedfortheirgoodness.C.provemorallessonsinschoolshavelittleeffect.D.showhehasnoopinionsaboutmoralscience.69.Whenyoutellachildaboutmorals,youshould________.A.teachhimtosharepersonalmoralideaswithothersB.tellhimaboutsocialnormsandculturaldifferencesC.explainthatnobodycaninfluencehismoralideas.D.saythatthepresentmoralsarelikelytobechanged.70.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebestwayofteachingchildrenaboutmorals.B.Thevalueofteachers’settingagoodexampleC.Theinfluenceofpeople’sbehavioronmorals.D.Theimportanceofrewardinggoodbehavior.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.71Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.72Thatwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuperintelligentcarinthefuturewilldriveitself.73Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevices(裝置)toregulate(調(diào)節(jié))thedistancebetweenonecarandanother.74putersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople,socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2010,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.75Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“roadtrains”.“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”Theteamtherebelievesthatby2030allcarswillbeputerized.Theybelievethatcarswillbeemoreimportantin20years.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.第二卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(10分)。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ithinkthattravellingisagoodwaytolearningabouttheworld.An
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