河北省邯鄲市大名縣第一中學2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題

高二年級20252026第一學期第一次月考英語試題總分：150分時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?A.Theman. B.John. C.Mary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifyoudonotmind,mayIborrowyourbookHarryPotterafteryouaredonewithit?M:JohnwillborrowitafterIgetitbackfromMary.YouareweletohaveitonceJohnisfinished.Johnisafastreader.Hewillfinishitinnotime.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Bygoingonapicnic.B.Bywatchingafootballmatch.C.Byinvitinghisworkmatesover.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodoforyourbirthday?M:Iamgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Iwanttoinviteallmyclassmatesfromcollegeandmyfootballteammembers.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lifestyles. B.Anactor. C.Amovie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:TomCruiseplaystheroleofasuccessfulNewYorklawyerwholearnsthatlifeisnotassimpleashethoughtinthemovie.W:Absolutelyright.M:Ireallylikehim.Heissohandsome.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillJanedo?A.Finishherhomework. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Joinaband.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HeyJane.Thereisamusicalconcertinthepark.Doyouwanttoseethebandplay?W:IhavefinishedmyhomeworksoIcanjoinyou.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttherestaurant?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itiseasytobookatable.C.Itonlyacceptsreservations.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyoutakingyourwifeforyourweddinganniversary?M:IthoughtI’dtakehertotheFrenchrestaurantdowntown.Wehaven’tbeenthereyet.W:Besuretomakereservations.Theyarealwaysfullybookedsincetheyopened.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.15days. B.9days. C.8days.7.WhatdidSusandoduringthefestival?A.Shesawfilmsfromdifferentcountries.B.Shedidsomevolunteerworkattheaters.C.Sheparticipatedinthefilmingofamovie.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Susan,didyougotothe2023BeijingInternationalFilmFestival?W:Yes.ThefestivalbeganonApril22ndanddidn’tenduntilApril29th.Iwasinthecityallthetime.M:Howmanyfilmspetedforthisyear’sTiantanAward?W:15.Theywereselectedfromrecordbreaking1,488filmsfrom93countriesandregionsthathadappliedforthepetition.M:Didyouwatchmanyfilmsonthosedays?W:Yes.Duringthefestival,over160internationalfilmsofdiversethemeswerescreenedin27theatersinthecity.Iwatchedtwofilmsonaveragedaily.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaconference.B.Workingoutaschedule.C.Sharingamarketingplan.9.Whendoesthemanplantogoonholiday?A.Insummer. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoutakinganyvacationtimeinthenextfewmonths?W:I’mnotsure.Whydoyouask?M:I’mtryingtocreateascheduleofvacations,sowecanplanbetter.W:Well,IwasthinkingofgoingawayinOctober,butIdon’thaveanyplansyet.M:It’sonlyJanuarynow,soIguesswedon’thavetoworryaboutthat.W:Ican’tgobeforethen.IhavetowaittillthemarketingconferenceisoverinSeptember.M:AndIhavetogoinJulyorAugustwhenmykidsareoutofschool.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardwriting?A.Enjoyable. B.Serious. C.Casual.11.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasateacher?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.WhatdoesJackusuallydofromMondaytoSaturday?A.Hegoesswimming. B.Hegoesforawalk. C.Hegoesrunning.13.WheredoesJackusuallywrite?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthesittingroom.【答案】10.B11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Today,writerJackSpearsisgoingtosharehiswritingwithus.Jack,somepeoplethinkthatwriterswritewhentheyfeellikewritingandthatitismorelikeahobbythanajob.Doyouagree?M:Ofcoursenot.Althoughit’sonlyrecentlythatwritinghasbeemyonlyjob,I’veneverseenitasahobby.EvenwhenIwasachild,Itookmystoriesveryseriously.WhenIwasateacher,Iusedtostartwritingatabout9o’clockintheevening,andgoonuntilabouttwointhemorning.W:Andwhataboutnow?M:Igetupatseveninthemorningsixdaysaweekandgofora30minuterun.OnSundaysIgoswimming.Alwayssittingataputerissounhealthy.Ithinkallwritersshouldatleastgoforawalkduringtheirworkingday.W:Wheredoyouwrite?M:Ihavemyownoffice,butsometimesIwriteinthebedroom,inthesittingroom,anywhereinthehouseifIwantto,evenonthekitchentable.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Schoolmates.15.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Howtochoosehismajor.B.Howtolookforajob.C.Howtoapplytoacollege.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Abiologist. B.AnITengineer. C.Adoctor.17.WhatdoesAlicesuggestthemando?A.Giveuphisidea. B.Attendsomelectures. C.Haveatalkwithhisfather.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Alice.Howareyoutoday?W:Iamquitefine.Ijustfinishedmymathclass.Whataboutyou?Youlooksoupsettoday.M:Yeah,Iamalittlebitconfusedaboutmyfuture.Ican’tdecidewhichmajortochoose.W:Oh,Isee.Whatdoyouthinkisbestforyou?M:Myfatherisadoctorandhewantsmetobeeadoctor.Hehasadvisedmetostudybiologyincollege.Ihaveattendedafewlecturesofbiology,butIdon’tthinkIlikeit.W:Soyouareinterestedinmath,aren’tyou?M:No,notreally.IaminterestedinITandputer.YouknowIlovetobeamongtechnologicalproducts.IhaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.W:Haveyoutalkedtoyourfatheraboutit?M:No,notyet.Actually,Iamafraidoftalkingtomyfatheraboutit.W:Look,thisisthematterofyourfuture.Justtrytoconvincehimtoacceptyourpointofview.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.Oh,myclassisabouttostartin5minutes.Seeyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whichfieldisvirtualrealitywidelyusedin?A.Education. B.Entertainment. C.Healthcare.19.WhatareXingeYuandhiscolleaguestryingtodo?A.ImprovethetouchofVR.B.Makehearingadvanced.C.BringsmellintoVR.20.Wherecanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedesign?A.Inajournal. B.Inamovie. C.OnaTVshow.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Virtualrealityisalreadywidespreadinentertainmentandisstartingtospreadtofieldsrangingfromeducationtohealthcare.Butwhilevisionandhearingareextremelyadvanced,andtouchisimproving,onekeysensehasbeenmissingfromthevirtualworld:smell.Thatmaybeabouttochange.EngineerXingeYuoftheCityUniversityofHongKongandhiscolleagueshavedevelopedalight,flexibleandwirelessdevicethatcanpreciselydeliversmellssuchaspineappleorgreentea.VRuserscanfullyimmerseinafragrantvirtualworld.“BringingsmellintoVRexpandsitintoanotherdimension,”Yusays.Theteam’sdesignwasdescribedinapaper.ItwaspublishedinajournalcalledNaturemunications.Akeyadvantageofthisdesignisthatitcancontrolsmellintensity.Onedemonstrationinthestudywaswhenawomaninafourdimensionalmoviebroughtaroseuptohernose,theintensityofthesmellincreased.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourLargestArtMuseumsintheWorldArtmuseumsallovertheworldofferspacetodisplayawiderangeofart,fromsculpturestopaintings.Thisarticletakesalookatthelargestartmuseumsbyarea.TheLouvreTheLouvre,locatedinParis,isthelargestartmuseumintheworld.Itisconsideredahistoricmonument.Thisbuildingfirstservedasacastlebeforebeingaroyalresidence.UnderKingLouisXIV,itwasusedtohousetwoartschools.TheLouvreMuseumwasopenedwith537paintings.Today,itishometoaround38,000pieces.StateHermitageMuseumTheStateHermitageMuseum,locatedinSt.Petersburg,Russia,isthesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld.Ithasatotalareaof719,480squarefeet.Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionpieces,includingthelargestpaintingcollectionintheworld.NationalMuseumofChinaThethirdlargestartmuseumistheNationalMuseumofChina.LocatedbesideTiananmenSquareinBeijing,itcoversanareaof700,000squarefeet.ItschiefaimistoeducatethepublicandpromotethehistoryandartsofChina.TheNationalMuseumofChinahousesabout1.05millionpiecesinitscollection.MetropolitanMuseumofArtThefourthlargestartmuseumintheworldistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichcoversanareaof633,100squarefeet.Today,thismuseumisinabuildingthatis20timeslargerthantheoriginalandlocatedontheborderofCentralPark.Itishometomorethan2millionpieces.Additionally,itisknownforitslargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.21.Whichofthefollowinghastheleastpiecesofart?A.TheLouvre. B.StateHermitageMuseum.C.NationalMuseumofChina. D.MetropolitanMuseumofArt.22.WhatisspecialabouttheStateHermitageMuseum?A.Itcollectsthemostmusicalinstruments.B.Itis20timeslargerthanitsoriginalone.C.Itreceivesthemostvisitorsintheworld.D.Ithasthelargestpaintingcollectionintheworld.23.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.LearnabouttheartsofChina. B.Seemanymusicalinstruments.C.Takeatourinanancientcastle. D.Admiretheworld’slargestpainting.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個最大的藝術(shù)博物館?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLouvre部分中“TheLouvreMuseumwasopenedwith537paintings.Today,itishometoaround38,000pieces.(盧浮宮博物館開放時有537幅畫作。如今，它擁有約38000件藝術(shù)品)”、StateHermitageMuseum部分中“Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionpieces(這座博物館是世界上最古老的博物館之一，擁有超過300萬件藏品)”、NationalMuseumofChina部分中“TheNationalMuseumofChinahousesabout1.05millionpiecesinitscollection.(中國國家博物館收藏了約105萬件藝術(shù)品)”以及MetropolitanMuseumofArt部分中“Itishometomorethan2millionpieces.(它擁有超過200萬件藝術(shù)品)”可知，盧浮宮的藝術(shù)品數(shù)量最少，為38000件。故選A項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StateHermitageMuseum部分中“Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionpieces,includingthelargestpaintingcollectionintheworld.(這座博物館是世界上最古老的博物館之一，擁有超過300萬件藏品，包括世界上最大的繪畫收藏)”可知，國立艾爾米塔什博物館的特別之處在于它擁有世界上最大的繪畫收藏。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MetropolitanMuseumofArt部分中“Additionally,itisknownforitslargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.(此外，它還以其大量的樂器收藏而聞名)”可知，游客在大都會藝術(shù)博物館可以看到很多樂器。故選B項。BLastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanblade(風扇葉片)forastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.IworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanoldfashionedhardwarestore.Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.Sheimmediatelyaskedmetoshowherthebrokenblade.Outofnowhere,amanwholookedtobeinhis60scameout.Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Weparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.Iaskedhimhowmuchitwas.Hetoldmethathehadtakenthebladeoffanoldfanthatsomeonehadbroughtinforrepair.Hesaid,“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”Thatreallytouchedme.Itookthebladehomeanditworkedperfectly!Mydaughtersgota“new”fanfornothing.WhenItoldmywife(almostinher60s)thisstory,shesaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.24.WhydidtheauthorgotoJalanBesar?A.Tovisithisoldfriends. B.Toapplyforajob.C.Tofixthebrokenfan. D.Tobuyanewfan.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervousmood. B.Difficultsituation.C.Anxiouswaiting. D.Boringmoments.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Kindandbrave. B.Honestandhelpful.C.Determinedandcurious. D.Openmindedandhumorous.27.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisexperience?A.Sherememberedtheolddays. B.Shewasgreatlysurprised.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveit. D.Shethoughtlittleofit.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去商店買風扇葉片，結(jié)果走了將近一個小時也沒買到。一家老式的五金店的一位老人免費給了作者一個能用的扇葉，對此作者及其家人非常感動?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanblade(風扇葉片)forastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.(上周一，我去JalanBesar為我女兒弄壞了一個落地式風扇找一個新的扇葉。)”可知，作者去JalanBesar是為了修理壞掉的風扇。故選C項?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。第二段“IworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.(30年前，我在JalanBesar地區(qū)工作，記得那里有很多賣不尋常東西的小五金店，所以我想找到風扇葉片不會有問題。然而，走了將近一個小時后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些商店已經(jīng)不在了。)”和第三段中“WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanoldfashionedhardwarestore.(當我準備放棄回家時，我看到了一家老式的五金店。)”說明作者找不到可以買到風扇葉片的商店了，買風扇葉片時遇到了困境，這時看到一家老式的五金店。從而推知劃線詞句“Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.(在一位女士的招呼下，我向她解釋了我的predicament。)”其中劃線短語應(yīng)為“困境”的意思，與B項同義。故選B項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Weparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.(他要求看一下扇葉，然后就消失在店里了。他拿著一片扇葉回來了，但看起來和我手里的不一樣。我們比較了兩種扇葉，他說可能有用。)”可知，這位老人幫助作者找到了能用的扇葉，第五段中“Hesaid,‘Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?’(他說：‘我又沒花什么錢，我為什么要收你錢呢?’)”可知，這位老人是誠實的，沒有收作者的錢。綜上可知，這位老人是誠實的并且樂于助人。故選B項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenItoldmywife(almostinher60s)thisstory,shesaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.(當我把這個故事告訴我的妻子(她快60歲了)時，她說這讓她想起了在她成長的過程中，那些曾經(jīng)經(jīng)營小商店的善良的叔叔阿姨，他們總是樂于助人。)”可知，他的經(jīng)歷使他妻子想起了過去那些美好的日子。故選A項。CDoyoueverwonderaboutwhattheterm“l(fā)ocallygrownfood”means?Doyouwonderwhereyourfoodesfrom?Locallygrownfoodandsustainabilityareontherise,andit’simportanttoknowwhythistrendinfarmingmatters.Hawaii,inparticular,isaprettyisolatedplace.About85percentoffoodisimported.Muchofwhatgetstotheirtabledependsonwhatestousebyship.Sometimes,onenoticesthereisnomilkorotherproductleftatthegrocerystorybecausethereisaproblemwithabarge(駁船).StevenChiang,aprofessorfromUniversityofHawaii,pointedoutthatinHawaii,thecostoflaborishighforpeoplewhomightwanttofarmtheland.Sincemanydifferentgroupsorindividualsownsmallpiecesofland,gettingaccesstofarmlandisalsodifficult.However,Chiangadded,“therearemanybenefitstogrowingfoodlocallyontheislandsandelsewhere.”Forone,theycanholdontotraditionsandthetypesoffoodtheylike.Foodinsoilwillhavethechancetomaturemore,andmaybeabsorbmorenutrition.Areasoflandthatmightbeusedforotherthings,likenewapartmentorofficebuildings,canbepreserved.Also,plantscanextractthecarbondioxideintheair,benefitingtheenvironment.Chiangsaidthattherewasmoretolocallygrownfoodthanjustthosebenefits.“Havinglocalfoodhelpsmakepeopleawareofwheretheirfoodesfrom,”hesaid.Whenpeoplearedisconnectedfromthefoodsystemanddon’tknowwheretheirfoodesfrom,there’satendencytomakepotentiallynegativechoices.“Becausewe’resoefficientatshippingandimporting,”headded,“Wedon’trealizeorknowwhatittakes,andthatcanleadtopoordecisionsthatcanharmusall.”Sowhatcanyoudo?InHawaii,therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteeratlocalfarms.Butinotherareasaroundtheworld,youcandoyourpartbysupportingandbuyinglocallygrownfood.Youcanalsohelpspreadawarenessbyeducatingyourfriendsandfamily.Youcanevengrowyourownfood—inacontainerinyourkitchenorinyourbackyard!28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHawaii’sfoodsupply?A.Hawaiireliesheavilyonimportedfood.B.Hawaii’scostoflivingislowforfarmers.C.Hawaii’sgrocerystoresareoftenshortofmilk.D.Hawaii’sfarmlandisenoughforalllocalneeds.29.Whichisabenefitofgrowingfoodlocally?A.Loweringthecostoflocallabor.B.Increasingthevarietyofimportedfood.C.Preservinglandfornonagriculturaluse.D.Offeringquickaccesstoimportedfood.30WhatisChiang’sattitudetowardslocallygrownfood?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Undecided. D.Favorable.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toencouragegardeningathome.BToadvocatesustainablepractices.C.TopromotelocalfarminginHawaii.D.Todiscouragebuyingimportedfood.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要討論了本地種植食物的重要性和可持續(xù)性，以夏威夷為例，闡述了本地種植食物的優(yōu)勢和對環(huán)境及社會的影響?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hawaii,inparticular,isaprettyisolatedplace.About85percentoffoodisimported.(尤其是夏威夷，是一個非常孤立的地方。大約85%的食物是進口的。)”可以推斷出，夏威夷嚴重依賴進口食品。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Areasoflandthatmightbeusedforotherthings,likenewapartmentorofficebuildings,canbepreserved.(可能用于其他用途的土地，如新建公寓或辦公樓，可以得到保留。)”可知，本地種植食物的一個好處是可以為非農(nóng)業(yè)用途保留土地。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Chiangsaidthattherewasmoretolocallygrownfoodthanjustthosebenefits.(蔣說，本地種植的食物不僅僅有這些好處。)”以及他對本地種植食物的各種好處的闡述，可以推斷出蔣對本地種植食物持支持的態(tài)度。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“InHawaii,therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteeratlocalfarms.Butinotherareasaroundtheworld,youcandoyourpartbysupportingandbuyinglocallygrownfood.Youcanalsohelpspreadawarenessbyeducatingyourfriendsandfamily.Youcanevengrowyourownfood—inacontainerinyourkitchenorinyourbackyard!(在夏威夷，有許多在當?shù)剞r(nóng)場做志愿者的機會。但在世界其他地區(qū)，你可以通過支持和購買本地種植的食物來盡一份力。你還可以通過教育你的朋友和家人來幫助傳播意識。你甚至可以自己種植食物——在你的廚房里用容器種植，或者在你家的后院種植。)”可知，作者提到在夏威夷可以去當?shù)剞r(nóng)場做志愿者，在其他地區(qū)可以支持和購買本地種植的食物，還可以教育朋友和家人來傳播意識，甚至可以自己種植食物，其目的是倡導(dǎo)可持續(xù)的做法。故選B項。DAccordingtonewresearch,babiesarenotonlycapableofcreativethinkingwellbeforestartingtospeak,butthissortofthinkingmaybeimportantforlanguagelearning.Inthestudy,theresearcherssetouttoexploretheoriginsofhumancreativityandproductivethinkingtotrytofindouthowpeoplearriveatpletelynewthoughtsandideas.Theyfoundthatbabieswereabletoveryquicklylearnnewwordsthatdescribesmallquantitiesandbinethesewithfamiliarwordstofullyunderstandaphrase.Leadresearcher,Dr.BarbaraPomiechowska,said:“Humancreativityislimitless:ithastakenustothemoonandallowedustocuredeadlydiseases—butdespiteitsimportance,wedon’tyetknowwhenandhowthisimpressiveabilitytobineideasandinventnewthingsappears.Thisresearchshowsthatwemustgorightbacktothebeginningoflanguagelearningtosolvethispuzzle.”Inthestudy,theresearchersworkedwith60babies,allaroundtheageof12months.Theystartedbyteachingthebabiestwonovelwordsdescribingquantity:“mize”,tomean“one”,and“padu”,tomean“two”.Thenthebabieswereaskedtobinethesenewnumberwordswithdifferentobjectnames,forexampletoidentify“paduducks”fromsomepictures.Byteachingnovelwordstorepresentquantities,theresearcherswereabletotestthebabies’abilitytobineconceptsinrealtime,ratherthansimplyrecallbinationsofwordsthattheyalreadyknewfrompreviousexperience.Byusingeyetrackingtechnologytomonitorwherethebabieslook,theresearcherswereabletoshowthatthebabiescouldsuccessfullybinethetwoconceptstounderstandwhattheywerebeingaskedabout.AccordingtoDr.Barbara,thisabilitytobinedifferentconceptsislikelytohelpbabiesnotonlytounderstandthelanguageinput,butalsotolearnaboutdifferentaspectsofthephysicalandsocialworld.32.Whatpuzzledidtheresearcherswanttosolve?A.Theoriginofcreativethinking. B.Thewaystocuredeadlydiseases.C.Thelimitationsofcreativethinking. D.Theimportanceoflanguageacquisition.33.Whatwerethebabiesaskedtodointhestudy?A.Createnovelwords. B.Countnumbersinorder.C.Pointoutthenumbertheyknew. D.Matchobjectswithwhattheyheard.34.Whatdidtheresearchersuseinthestudy?A.Previousdata. B.Advancedtechnology.C.Professionalconcepts. D.Regularexaminations.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Humancreativityislimitless. B.Children’slearningabilityvaries.C.Childrenaregoodatcreatingwords. D.Humancreativethinkingstartsveryearly.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家對人類創(chuàng)造性思維能力的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類從搖籃中就有了創(chuàng)造性思維而且這種思維能力對人類的語言學習非常重要?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Inthestudy,theresearcherssetouttoexploretheoriginsofhumancreativityandproductivethinkingtotrytofindouthowpeoplearriveatpletelynewthoughtsandideas.(在這項研究中，研究人員著手探索人類創(chuàng)造力和高效思維的起源，試圖找出人們是如何產(chǎn)生全新的思想和想法的。)”以及第三段中“wedon’tyetknowwhenandhowthisimpressiveabilitytobineideasandinventnewthingsappears.Thisresearchshowsthatwemustgorightbacktothebeginningoflanguagelearningtosolvethispuzzle.(我們還不知道這種令人印象深刻的結(jié)合想法和創(chuàng)造新事物的能力是何時以及如何出現(xiàn)的。這項研究表明，要解決這個難題，我們必須回到語言學習之初。)”可知，研究人員希望解開的謎題是創(chuàng)造性思維的起源。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thenthebabieswereaskedtobinethesenewnumberwordswithdifferentobjectnames,forexampletoidentify‘paduducks’fromsomepictures.(然后要求嬰兒將這些新的數(shù)字單詞與不同的物體名稱結(jié)合起來，例如從一些圖片中識別“paduducks”。)”可知，嬰兒在實驗中被要求把聽到的詞和物體結(jié)合起來。故選D項。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Byusingeyetrackingtechnologytomonitorwherethebabieslook(通過使用眼球追蹤技術(shù)來監(jiān)控嬰兒的視線)”可知，在研究過程中研究人員借助了眼球追蹤技術(shù)。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。在文章首段“Accordingtonewresearch,babiesarenotonlycapableofcreativethinkingwellbeforestartingtospeak,butthissortofthinkingmaybeimportantforlanguagelearning.(根據(jù)一項新的研究，嬰兒在開始說話之前不僅能夠很好地進行創(chuàng)造性思維，而且這種思維可能對語言學習很重要。)”，作者指出研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類很早就有創(chuàng)造性思維能力，然后在下文詳細介紹了研究過程。由此推斷D選項“人類的創(chuàng)造性思維很早就開始了?！笨梢愿爬ㄎ恼轮饕獌?nèi)容。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’retravellingforbusinessorpleasure,everytripneedsalittleplanning.___36___Aslongasyouallowyourselfplentyoftimetolookaround,pareprices,andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedbeforeyouleave,youcanplanagreattravelexperience.Startplanning36monthsinadvance.Thefurtherawayyouwanttogo,thesooneryoushouldstartplanning.___37___Similarly,tripsduringhighseasons,suchassummerorovertheholidays,needtobebookedfurtheroutthantripsduringlowseasons.___38___Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhave.It’seasytooverspendwhenyou’retravellingifyoudon’tplanahead,sostartyourplanningbybreakingdownhowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,acmodation,sightseeing,andanyotheractivitiesyouhopetoincludeinyourtrip.Booktransportationandacmodationsinadvance.Ifyoustillhaven’tbookedyourtransportationoracmodationswithin4weeksofyourintendeddeparturedate,youneedtodosonow.___39___Youalsoruntheriskoftheflightyouwantbeingsoldoutorthehotelbeingfullybooked.Makemealplansbeforeyougo.Thinkabouthowoftenyouwanttoeatout,andhowyouwanttohandlethingslikesnacks.Forexample,ifyouhavekids,youmaywanttopacksomesandwichbagsandgetafullsizedboxoftheirfavoritefood.___40___A.Setatravelbudget.B.Bringenoughmoney.C.Internationaltripscantakemonthstoplaninadvance.D.Travelplanningdoesn’thavetobestressful,though.E.Youcanbookthemonthewebsiteorthroughphones.F.Thelongeryouwait,themoreexpensivethesewillget.G.Thatway,youcantakethesetogoinsteadofspendingonsnacks.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.F40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了旅行前需要做的一些計劃和準備工作，包括提前規(guī)劃時間、預(yù)算費用、預(yù)訂交通和住宿以及制定餐飲計劃等，以確保旅行順利并有一個愉快的體驗?！?6題詳解】上文“Whetheryou’retravellingforbusinessorpleasure,everytripneedsalittleplanning.(無論你是商務(wù)旅行還是休閑旅行，每次旅行都需要一點計劃。)”可知，提到旅行時很多事情都需要提前計劃，結(jié)合下文“Aslongasyouallowyourselfplentyoftimetolookaround,pareprices,andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedbeforeyouleave,youcanplanagreattravelexperience.(只要你給自己足夠的時間四處看看，比較價格，并確保在出發(fā)前你有你需要的一切，你就可以計劃一個偉大的旅行經(jīng)歷。)”可知，只要作好充分準備，就可以計劃出一個很棒的旅行經(jīng)歷，說明提前計劃并不是什么難事，D項“Travelplanningdoesn’thavetobestressful,though.(不過，旅行計劃并不一定要有壓力。)”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Startplanning36monthsinadvance.

Thefurtherawayyouwanttogo,thesooneryoushouldstartplanning.(提前36個月開始計劃，你想去的地方越遠，你就應(yīng)該越早開始計劃。)”以及后文的“Similarly,tripsduringhighseasons,suchassummerorovertheholidays,needtobebookedfurtheroutthantripsduringlowseasons.(同樣，在旅游旺季（如夏季或假期）的旅行需要比淡季的旅行提前預(yù)訂。)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是提前計劃，計劃取得地方越遠，就越早計劃，尤其是在旅游旺季的時候需要提前預(yù)定。C選項“Internationaltripscantakemonthstoplaninadvance.(國際旅行可能需要幾個月的時間提前計劃。)”強調(diào)路途遙遠的旅行，與前文的thefurtheraway相呼應(yīng)，符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“

Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhave.(在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道你會有多少錢。)”可知，本段是關(guān)于旅行的預(yù)算，A項“Setatravelbudget.(設(shè)置一個旅行預(yù)算)”適合作為本段主題句，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Booktransportationandacmodationsinadvance.(提前預(yù)定交通和住宿。)”以及上文“Ifyoustillhaven’tbookedyourtransportationoracmodationswithin4weeksofyourintendeddeparturedate,youneedtodosonow(如果你還沒有在預(yù)定出發(fā)日期的4周內(nèi)預(yù)訂交通或住宿，你現(xiàn)在就需要這樣做了)”可知，此處強調(diào)要提前預(yù)定交通和住宿，如果你還沒有在預(yù)定出發(fā)日期的4周內(nèi)預(yù)訂交通或住宿，你現(xiàn)在就需要這樣做了。后文應(yīng)該對該做法的結(jié)果進行解釋。F選項“Thelongeryouwait,themoreexpensivethesewillget.(你等得越久，這些東西就越貴。)”與形成因果關(guān)系，指出如果不及時預(yù)訂，價格會上漲，符合語境。故選F。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Makemealplansbeforeyougo.

(出發(fā)前做好飲食計劃。)”以及前文“Forexample,ifyouhavekids,youmaywanttopacksomesandwichbagsandgetafullsizedboxoftheirfavoritefood(例如，如果你有孩子，你可能想打包一些三明治袋和他們喜歡的一大盒食物)”可知，本段強調(diào)的是出發(fā)前做好飲食計劃，給出了一個具體的例子來說明如何制定餐飲計劃以節(jié)省開支。G選項“Thatway,youcantakethesetogoinsteadofspendingonsnacks.(這樣，你就可以吃這些東西，而不是把錢花在零食上)”與段旨相符，選項中的these指代前文的somesandwichbagsandgetafullsizedboxoftheirfavoritefood，G選項符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwastalkingtomygrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.“That’sfunny!Ihadthesame___41__