2025年廣東省茂名市祥和中學中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平模擬聯(lián)考(一)英語(本試卷共6頁，51小題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r70分鐘。)注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上指定的欄目填寫自己的學校、班級、姓名、座位號和考生號。用2B鉛筆在“考生號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考生號。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會),somerobotsgaveaspecialperformancewhichcaughteveryone’seyes.___1___alldressedinabrightredjacketandlookedlikehumans.TherobotsdancedYangge.Itisajoyfulfolkdancefrom___2___northofChina.Usually,thedanceisseenduringfestivals.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChinesecompany.Togetreadyforthisgreatshow,therobotspracticedhard.TheyusedAI___3___thedance.Peopleweresurprisedthattherobotswerejustlikeskillful___4___.Theycoulddancewellalthoughtheywereonastagethatisuneven(不平衡的).Theshowbecomesoneof___5___performancesofthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.It___6___byZhangYimou.Peoplewondered___7___Zhangwantedtomaketheshow.“BecauseIhopethattheyoung___8___feelboththebeautyofourcultureandpoweroftechnology,”Zhangsaid.Manypeoplesaidtheperformancewasunforgettable.“___9___wonderfulshowitis!Iwishthatmorecreativeperformancesabouttraditionalart___10___onthestage.It’simportantforustolearnabouttheChineseculture,”onefansaid.1.A.We B.They C.It2.A.the B./ C.a3.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn4.A.dancers B.dancer C.dance5.A.morepopular B.mostpopular C.themostpopular6.A.wasdirected B.weredirected C.directed7.A.that B.why C.when8.A.need B.can’t C.can.9.A.Whata B.What C.How10.A.willappear B.appeared C.wereappearing二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。BlakeMilleristhebossofasuccessfulcompany.Heisalwaysbusy.Oneday,hemanagedto____11____sometimeandwentwithhisfathertoarestaurantforameal.Whentheyenteredtherestaurant,theyheard____12____musicthatsoundedveryrelaxing.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthemusic.Everybody____13____theviolinistforhisexcellentskills.Millerrecalledthatheusedtobe____14____abouttheviolin.Backthen,hemadegreateffortstopracticeit.Everytimeheplayed,hecouldfeelthe____15____andsatisfactiondeepinhisheart.However,astimewentby,hegraduallyputhiseffortintohiswork.Atlast,hehadtogiveuphisviolintopayfullattentiontohiscompany.Withregret,Millersaidtohisfather,“IfI____16____theviolin,maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.”“Yes,mychild,”hisfatheranswered____17____,withhiseyesfullofloveandunderstanding.“Butinthat____18____,youmightnotbeabletoprovidejobsforotherslikeyoudonow.”Lifeisfullofdifferent____19____.Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentroadsandenduplivingquitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind:Thereisno“if”inlifeandeverychoicehasitsspecialmeaning.Thebestthingtodoisto____20____whatwehaveatpresent.So,don’tlookbackandkeepmovingon!11.A.lose B.spare C.waste D.exchange12.A.serious B.sad C.noisy D.smooth13.A.warned B.praised C.avoided D.trained14.A.crazy B.sure C.nervous D.painful15.A.ability B.shyness C.purpose D.pleasure16A.turneddown B.cleanedup C.stuckto D.soldout17.A.softly B.safely C.luckily D.angrily18.A.doubt B.case C.time D.memory19.A.habits B.grades C.orders D.choices20.A.regret B.answer C.value D.disagree三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AMarch1st,2024SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseeds(黃豆種子)toplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.Theyhelpedmeprepareapotwithsoilandanotebook.Also,Igotacameratorecordtheprocess.Weplantedthesoybeanseedsintheground.Ican’twaittoseethemgrowup.March5th,2024CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandplantingdatearealsoimportantandIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23rd,2024RainyToday,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafterabouttwoweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3rd,2024SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It’samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1st,2024WindyTodaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!Ittookalotofworktolookafterthemeveryday,butitwasworthworkinghardtohelpthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whichofthefollowingdidthewriterpreparebeforehisplanting?A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?A.Keepwatering. B.Changethesoil.C.Covertheseeds. D.Addmoresoil.23.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?AOnemonth. B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.24.WhatmightthesoybeanlooklikeonMarch23rd,2024?A. B. C. D.25.Thetextcanbedescribedas________.A.anad B.anotice C.aninstruction D.adiaryBAsweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatlikesanddislikesfromotherpeoplecouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoshowacleardislikewhileeatingvegetablescaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitinfluenceapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingcarrots.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneitherhappynorsad,orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatafterpeoplewatchedthosevideosofpeoplewithdisgustedfaces,theybegantolikecarrotsless.However,whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingcarrots,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikecarrotsmore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.___26___Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopedtounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.26.Howdidtheyoungwomenhelpdothestudy?A.Byeatingcarrots.B.Bycookingcarrotsforthestudy.C.Bywatchingvideosofotherseatingsomevegetables.D.Bymakingfacialexpressionswhileeatingvegetables.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”meaninParagraph2?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Afraid.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A.Soyoumaywonderwhatkindofvegetablesweshouldeat.B.It’snecessaryforustoincludedifferentkindsoffoodinourdailymeals.C.However,childrenmayactdifferentlywhentheyarehavingfoodtheydon’tlike.D.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.29.Whatmaytheteamdofurtherstudyon?A.Thewaystounderstandpeople’sfacialexpressions.B.Thechildren’seatinghabits.C.Theinfluencesofchildren’sbehavior.D.Thewaystoproducehealthyfoods.30.Whyisthepassagewritten?A.Toexplainthatvideosinfluencechoicesoffood.B.Toshowthatstudiesonvegetableshelpalot.C.Toexplainthatexpressionspreventpossibledangers.D.Toshowthatopinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers.C配對閱讀。左欄是五則中外文化交流的新聞，右欄是七位學生的參觀感受。請為每則新聞匹配對應(yīng)的參觀感受，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。____31____Ameetingforthe15thChinaCulturalCenterArtCompetitiontookplaceonThursdayattheChinaCulturalCenterinMalta(馬耳他國).____32____AgroupfromVienna,Austria,willpresenttwoconcertsattheShanghaiArtCenteronWednesdayandThursday.TheywillworktogetherwithfamousChinesemusicians.____33____OntheeveningofOctober18th,LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiwasbroughttothestageforthefirsttimeintheformofballet(芭蕾舞)inHongKong.____34____ATVfestivalistakingplaceinFrancefromJanuary11thto24th.Duringthefestival,Chinaisshowingseveraleventscalled“FocusonChina,StoriesWithoutLimits(限制)”.____35____AshowinJapangivespeopleachancetoenjoyworksbyChineseandJapaneseartists.Theshowincludespaintingsandancientpoems.A.Althoughit’sanoldstory,theyfoundamodernwaytotellit.Theballetwasbothcreativeandsuccessful.B.Itwasreallyinteresting.IsawmanyformsofDragonBoatCultureinNingbo,likepictures,videosandsoon.CItwastrulybeautifulandmeaningful.Icouldfindoutthebeautybehindtheancientpoems.Thepoemscontinuetoencouragepeopletoday.D.TheirmixingofChineseandMaltese(馬耳他國的)culturewasveryfascinating.Itservesasanimportantbridgebetweentwocountries.E.Iliketheprogram.DuringtheChina-FrenchFashionWeek,itshowssomeChinesecultureaboutQuanzhouinFujian.F.ItservesasawindowforshowingdifferentTVprograms,especiallyChina’sprograms.IlearnedalotaboutChina’sculturaltraditionsandstorytellingskills.G.Theconcertswerefantastic!TheAustrianandChinesemusiciansworkedtogethertocreateawonderfulconcert.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當詞，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。especiallyspendsowinnernearlybyattentionheproudtakeeffortstandLuQiisagreatscientistinChina.Heisamongthesix____36____ofthe2024ChampionsoftheEarthAward.ThetopenvironmentalprizeisgivenbytheUN.Luisalwayspaying____37____toenvironmentalprotection.Hehas____38____thirtyyearsworkingonscienceandrulestohelpChinadealwithenvironmentalproblemsandstopdesertsfromgrowing.Hehelpedstartthebiggesttree-plantingprojectintheworldandsetupresearchteams.Withhis____39____,Chinahasprotected2,177,208km2ofdesertifiedland(荒漠化土地).Besides,Lualsoworkedhardtomakedifferentcountriesworktogetherinfightingdeserts.Theawardshows____40____braveactionsinfacingtheseworld-widechallenges.Infact,hehasalsoencouragedscientistsandpeoplewhoreallycareaboutnature,____41____theyoung,totakeanactivepartinworldenvironmentalprotection.AllChineseare____42____ofLu’sachievement.“Howgreatheis!Heshowsthatwecanprotectimportantnatureareas____43____makinggoodrules,discoveringnewscientificideas,beingactive,andusingtheknowledgeoflocalpeople,”someonewroteonline.LuwishespeoplearoundtheworldwillbuildagreenerEarthwithmoreusefulmethodsaboutcontrollingdesertification(沙漠化).Earthisourhome____44____it’snecessarytoprotectit.Let’sfollowLuand_____45_____actionstomakeourlivingplacegreener.Wouldyouliketojoinus?五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。NeZha2quicklybecameahugehitafteritcameoutontheSpringFestivalof2025.Sofar,millionsofpeoplehavewatchedit.Themovieissuccessfulbecauseoftheeffortofmorethan4,000people.Themoviehas2,400scenesand1,900ofthemusespecialeffect(特效).Theworldinthemovielooksreal.ThefirstNeZhamoviecameoutsixyearsago.Itsurprisedeveryonewithitsfunnystory.NeZha2isaboutadangerousjourneywithnewchallenges.Thestorycontinuesfromthefirstmovie.NeZha,withhispowerfulmagic,facesnewproblems.Thereisapowerfulenemywhoputstheworldindanger.Luckily,hegetshelpfromhisfamilyandfriends.Alongwithhisfriends,suchasAoBing,NeZhastopstheenemyandsavestheworldfromgreatdanger.Duringthejourney,NeZhafacesmanydifficulties,buthenevergivesupandhefinallybecomesahero.Hehaslearnedandgrownalot.NeZhaisverybravewithastrongmind.Forjuniorhighschoolstudents,NeZhacanbeagreatrolemodel.Whenwehavetroublewithourstudiesorinourdailylives,weshouldbelieveinourselvesandkeeptrying,justlikeNeZhadoesinthemovie.Allinall,NeZhamoviesarenotonlyfuntowatch,butalsomeaningful.46.HowmanypeopleworkedtogethertocreateNeZha2?_____________________________________________________________________47.InwhichyeardidthefirstNeZhamoviecomeout?_____________________________________________________________________48.WhodoesNeZhagetsupportfrom?_____________________________________________________________________49.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutNeZha?_____________________________________________________________________50.Whatshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsdointhefaceoftroubleaccordingtothewriter?_____________________________________________________________________B書面表達請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。51.《哪吒2》講述了哪吒克服重重困難后成長與蛻變的歷程。你在成長的過程中是否也遇到過各種問題？你是如何解決的？請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕某砷L經(jīng)歷。注意：(1)可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息。(2)不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。MyGrowing-upExperienceInthelastfewyears,IhavemetsomeproblemsandlearnedalotwhenIdealtwiththem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平模擬聯(lián)考(一)英語(本試卷共6頁，51小題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r70分鐘。)注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上指定的欄目填寫自己的學校、班級、姓名、座位號和考生號。用2B鉛筆在“考生號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考生號。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會),somerobotsgaveaspecialperformancewhichcaughteveryone’seyes.___1___alldressedinabrightredjacketandlookedlikehumans.TherobotsdancedYangge.Itisajoyfulfolkdancefrom___2___northofChina.Usually,thedanceisseenduringfestivals.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChinesecompany.Togetreadyforthisgreatshow,therobotspracticedhard.TheyusedAI___3___thedance.Peopleweresurprisedthattherobotswerejustlikeskillful___4___.Theycoulddancewellalthoughtheywereonastagethatisuneven(不平衡的).Theshowbecomesoneof___5___performancesofthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.It___6___byZhangYimou.Peoplewondered___7___Zhangwantedtomaketheshow.“BecauseIhopethattheyoung___8___feelboththebeautyofourcultureandpoweroftechnology,”Zhangsaid.Manypeoplesaidtheperformancewasunforgettable.“___9___wonderfulshowitis!Iwishthatmorecreativeperformancesabouttraditionalart___10___onthestage.It’simportantforustolearnabouttheChineseculture,”onefansaid.1.A.We B.They C.It2.A.the B./ C.a3.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn4.A.dancers B.dancer C.dance5.A.morepopular B.mostpopular C.themostpopular6.A.wasdirected B.weredirected C.directed7.A.that B.why C.when8.A.need B.can’t C.can.9.A.Whata B.What C.How10.A.willappear B.appeared C.wereappearing【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導語】文章介紹了在2025年央視春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，由中國公司Unitree研發(fā)機器人帶來了一場特別的表演?！?題詳解】句意：它們都穿著鮮紅色的夾克，看起來像人類。We我們；They它們；It它。根據(jù)前文“somerobotsgaveaspecialperformance”可知，這里指代的是那些機器人，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用They，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它是一種來自中國北方的歡樂民間舞蹈。the定冠詞，用于特指；/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于泛指?！皌henorthof...”表示“……的北部”，是固定搭配，這里特指中國的北方，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它們利用人工智能學習舞蹈。learn學習，動詞原形；learning動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tolearn動詞不定式。“usesth.todosth.”表示“利用某物做某事”，這里表示利用AI學習舞蹈，所以用tolearn，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些機器人就像技藝嫻熟的舞者。dancers舞者，復(fù)數(shù)形式；dancer舞者，單數(shù)形式；dance跳舞，動詞。這里把機器人比作舞者，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)robots，所以用復(fù)數(shù)dancers，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這場演出成為2025年央視春晚最受歡迎的節(jié)目之一。morepopular更受歡迎的，比較級；mostpopular最受歡迎的，最高級（前面需加the）；themostpopular最受歡迎的，最高級?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是由張藝謀執(zhí)導的。wasdirected一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)；weredirected一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；directed一般過去時的主動語態(tài)。句子主語It指代這場演出，與direct之間是被動關(guān)系，且主語是單數(shù)，所以用wasdirected，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們想知道張藝謀為什么要制作這場演出。that引導賓語從句，無實際意義；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)后文張藝謀的回答“BecauseIhopethat...”可知，人們想知道的是原因，所以用why，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為我希望年輕人既能感受到我們文化的美，又能感受到科技的力量。need需要；can’t不能；can能，可以。根據(jù)“BecauseIhopethattheyoung…feelboththebeautyofourcultureandpoweroftechnology”，這里表示希望年輕人能夠感受到文化和科技的魅力，所以用can，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是一場多么精彩的演出??！Whata引導感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；What引導感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How引導感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。“show”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“wonderful”修飾“show”，所以用Whata，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)意表演能出現(xiàn)在舞臺上。willappear一般將來時；appeared一般過去時；wereappearing過去進行時。根據(jù)“Iwish”可知，這里表達的是對未來的期望，所以用一般將來時willappear，故選A。二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。BlakeMilleristhebossofasuccessfulcompany.Heisalwaysbusy.Oneday,hemanagedto____11____sometimeandwentwithhisfathertoarestaurantforameal.Whentheyenteredtherestaurant,theyheard____12____musicthatsoundedveryrelaxing.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthemusic.Everybody____13____theviolinistforhisexcellentskills.Millerrecalledthatheusedtobe____14____abouttheviolin.Backthen,hemadegreateffortstopracticeit.Everytimeheplayed,hecouldfeelthe____15____andsatisfactiondeepinhisheart.However,astimewentby,hegraduallyputhiseffortintohiswork.Atlast,hehadtogiveuphisviolintopayfullattentiontohiscompany.Withregret,Millersaidtohisfather,“IfI____16____theviolin,maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.”“Yes,mychild,”hisfatheranswered____17____,withhiseyesfullofloveandunderstanding.“Butinthat____18____,youmightnotbeabletoprovidejobsforotherslikeyoudonow.”Lifeisfullofdifferent____19____.Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentroadsandenduplivingquitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind:Thereisno“if”inlifeandeverychoicehasitsspecialmeaning.Thebestthingtodoisto____20____whatwehaveatpresent.So,don’tlookbackandkeepmovingon!11.A.lose B.spare C.waste D.exchange12.A.serious B.sad C.noisy D.smooth13.A.warned B.praised C.avoided D.trained14.A.crazy B.sure C.nervous D.painful15.A.ability B.shyness C.purpose D.pleasure16.A.turneddown B.cleanedup C.stuckto D.soldout17.A.softly B.safely C.luckily D.angrily18.A.doubt B.case C.time D.memory19.A.habits B.grades C.orders D.choices20.A.regret B.answer C.value D.disagree【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文通過BlakeMiller的故事講述了生活中選擇的重要性以及珍惜當下的哲理，傳達了一個積極的生活態(tài)度，即活在當下，珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，他設(shè)法擠出時間，和父親一起去飯館吃飯。lose失去；spare抽出；waste浪費；exchange交換。根據(jù)“hemanagedto...sometime”可知，應(yīng)該說設(shè)法抽出時間，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：當他們進入餐廳時，他們聽到了悅耳的音樂，聽起來很放松。serious嚴肅的；sad悲傷的；noisy嘈雜的；smooth悅耳的。根據(jù)“thatsoundedveryrelaxing”可知，這里描述的是聽起來非常放松的音樂，因此“smooth”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：大家都稱贊這位小提琴家技藝精湛。warned警告；praised贊揚；avoided避免；trained訓練。根據(jù)“forhisexcellentskills”可知，這里表示每個人都在贊揚小提琴手的高超技藝，因此“praised”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：Miller回憶說，他曾經(jīng)對小提琴非常著迷。crazy瘋狂的；sure可靠的；nervous緊張的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)后文“Backthen,hemadegreateffortstopracticeit.”可知，米勒過去對小提琴很著迷，所以“crazy”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：每次演奏，他都能感受到內(nèi)心深處的愉悅和滿足。ability能力；shyness害羞；purpose目的；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)“andsatisfactiondeepinhisheart”可知，這里與“滿足”并列的應(yīng)該是正面的感受，因此“pleasure”符合語境。故選D。16題詳解】句意：如果我堅持拉小提琴，也許我現(xiàn)在就會在這里演奏了。turneddown拒絕；cleanedup打掃；stuckto堅持；soldout賣光。根據(jù)“maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.”可知，這里表示米勒在假設(shè)如果他堅持拉小提琴的話，現(xiàn)在可能就在這里演奏了。因此“stuckto”符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：“是的，我的孩子，”父親溫柔地回答，眼里充滿了愛和理解。softly溫柔地；safely安全地；luckily幸運地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“hiseyesfullofloveandunderstanding”可知，父親在溫柔地回答米勒的話，因此“softly”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但那樣的話，你可能就無法像現(xiàn)在這樣為他人提供工作崗位了。doubt懷疑；case情況；time時刻；memory記憶。根據(jù)“Butinthat...,youmightnotbeabletoprovidejobsforotherslikeyoudonow.”可知，此處表示但那樣的話，你可能就無法像現(xiàn)在這樣為他人提供工作崗位了。inthatcase“如果那樣”，固定搭配。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：生活充滿了不同的選擇。habits習慣；grades分數(shù)；orders命令；choices選擇。根據(jù)“Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentroadsandenduplivingquitedifferentlives.”可知，這里表示生活充滿了不同的選擇，因此“choices”符合語境。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：最好的做法是珍惜我們目前所擁有的東西。regret后悔；answer回答；value珍視；disagree不同意。根據(jù)“So,don’tlookbackandkeepmovingon!”可知，此處應(yīng)該告訴我們珍惜當下。故選C。三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AMarch1st,2024SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseeds(黃豆種子)toplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.Theyhelpedmeprepareapotwithsoilandanotebook.Also,Igotacameratorecordtheprocess.Weplantedthesoybeanseedsintheground.Ican’twaittoseethemgrowup.March5th,2024CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandplantingdatearealsoimportantandIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23rd,2024RainyToday,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafterabouttwoweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3rd,2024SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It’samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1st,2024WindyTodaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!Ittookalotofworktolookafterthemeveryday,butitwasworthworkinghardtohelpthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whichofthefollowingdidthewriterpreparebeforehisplanting?A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?A.Keepwatering. B.Changethesoil.C.Covertheseeds. D.Addmoresoil.23.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.24.WhatmightthesoybeanlooklikeonMarch23rd,2024?A. B. C. D.25.Thetextcanbedescribedas________.A.anad B.anotice C.aninstruction D.adiary【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文是一份大豆種植日志，記錄了作者對大豆生長過程的觀察和養(yǎng)護?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseeds(黃豆種子)toplant…Theyhelpedmeprepareapotwithsoilandanotebook.Also,Igotacameratorecordtheprocess.”可知，作者準備了大豆種子、土壤和相機。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nothingchangedfromthefirstday…MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandplantingdatearealsoimportantandIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.”可知，當一切都沒有變化時，老師建議作者繼續(xù)澆水。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March1st,2024Sunny”下面的“Weplantedthesoybeanseedsintheground.”以及“May1st,2024Windy”下面的“Todaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!”可知，從種植到大豆長出來用了兩個月的時間。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March23rd,2024Rainy”下面的“Today,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafterabouttwoweeks!”可知，大豆應(yīng)該已經(jīng)長出了小葉子，結(jié)合選項可推知，B項符合。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March1st,2024Sunny...March5th,2024Cloudy...March23rd,2024Rainy...April3rd,2024Sunny...May1st,2024Windy”可推知，本文是一篇日記。故選D。BAsweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatlikesanddislikesfromotherpeoplecouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoshowacleardislikewhileeatingvegetablescaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitinfluenceapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingcarrots.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneitherhappynorsad,orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatafterpeoplewatchedthosevideosofpeoplewithdisgustedfaces,theybegantolikecarrotsless.However,whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingcarrots,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikecarrotsmore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.___26___Theresearchfocusedonlyonadultsbuttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopedtounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.26.Howdidtheyoungwomenhelpdothestudy?A.Byeatingcarrots.B.Bycookingcarrotsforthestudy.C.Bywatchingvideosofotherseatingsomevegetables.D.Bymakingfacialexpressionswhileeatingvegetables.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”meaninParagraph2?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Afraid.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A.Soyoumaywonderwhatkindofvegetablesweshouldeat.B.It’snecessaryforustoincludedifferentkindsoffoodinourdailymeals.C.However,childrenmayactdifferentlywhentheyarehavingfoodtheydon’tlike.D.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.29.Whatmaytheteamdofurtherstudyon?A.Thewaystounderstandpeople’sfacialexpressions.B.Thechildren’seatinghabits.C.Theinfluencesofchildren’sbehavior.D.Thewaystoproducehealthyfoods.30.Whyisthepassagewritten?A.Toexplainthatvideosinfluencechoicesoffood.B.Toshowthatstudiesonvegetableshelpalot.C.Toexplainthatexpressionspreventpossibledangers.D.Toshowthatopinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項關(guān)于人們面部表情對他人蔬菜喜好的影響的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們看到他人吃蔬菜時表現(xiàn)出厭惡的表情時，他們也會對蔬菜產(chǎn)生負面情緒，而微笑的表情則不會增加對蔬菜的喜