課標(biāo)專(zhuān)用天津市2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)滾動(dòng)題組6單項(xiàng)填空書(shū)面表達(dá)

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滾動(dòng)題組第7頁(yè)

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2024·江蘇卷)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

A.wouldfall B.hadfallenC.hasfallen D.fell答案:D解析:句意:史密斯先生到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月之后,他愛(ài)上了那里的人們和文化。本句中的狀語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用了過(guò)去完成時(shí),此處應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.Thisproductcontainsnocolours;onlynaturalsubstancesareused.

Amercial B.beneficialC.official D.artificial答案:D解析:句意:這種產(chǎn)品不包含人工色素,只用了自然的材料。commercial“商業(yè)的”;beneficial“有益的”;official“正式的”;artificial“人造的”。由后面的onlynaturalsubstances可知D項(xiàng)符合句意。3.(2024·天津和平區(qū)二模)Ifyouanymistakesinthearticle,justmarkthemwithapencil.

A.make B.repeatC.spot D.ignore答案:C解析:句意:假如你在這篇文章中發(fā)覺(jué)了任何錯(cuò)誤,就用鉛筆標(biāo)注一下。make“制造”;repeat“重復(fù)”;spot“發(fā)覺(jué),找到”;ignore“忽視”。由后面的mark可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。4.(2024·天津和平區(qū)三模)—I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!.

A.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthatC.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou答案:D解析:句意:——唯恐你打錯(cuò)電話了?！獙?duì)不起!希望我沒(méi)打攪到你。IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou“希望我沒(méi)有打攪到你”,符合語(yǔ)境。seeyoulater“再見(jiàn)”;Ididn’tknowthat“我不知道那件事”;holdon,please“請(qǐng)稍等一下”。5.Thosewhoarenotwiththeprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.

A.proud B.afraidC.popular D.content答案:D解析:句意:那些對(duì)自己的進(jìn)步不滿足的人會(huì)更加刻苦。proud“驕傲的”,通常用于短語(yǔ)beproudof“為……驕傲”;afraid“膽怯 的”,beafraidof“對(duì)……膽怯 ”;popular“流行的,受歡迎的”,bepopularwith“受……歡迎,在……中流行”;content“滿足的”,becontentwith“對(duì)……滿足”。6.yourhelp,wecouldnothavefinishedsuchhardworkintime.

A.Inspiteof B.ButforC.Thanksto D.Asfor答案:B解析:句意:要不是你的幫助,我們不行能剛好完成這么艱難的任務(wù)。inspiteof“雖然,盡管”;butfor“要不是”;thanksto“幸虧,由于”;asfor“至于”。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。7.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeforsleep—pureandsimple.

A.setaside B.setdownC.setoff D.setup答案:A解析:句意:在大部分的動(dòng)物世界里,夜晚純粹是被留出用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。setaside“留出來(lái),把……放到一旁”;setdown“放下,寫(xiě)下,登記”;setoff“動(dòng)身,引爆”;setup“建立”。pureandsimple“純粹的,完全的”。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8.Somefundswillbeusedtothemarketandtoincreaseinvestmentinstart-uptechnologycompanies.

A.stretch B.spreadC.expand D.improve答案:C解析:句意:一些資金將被用于開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)和增加對(duì)新興科技公司的投資。expand“擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展”,與market搭配,表示“開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)”,符合語(yǔ)境。stretch“伸展,拉長(zhǎng)”;spread“擴(kuò)散,傳播”;improve“改進(jìn),提高”。9.(2024·天津河西區(qū)二模)Wehavealearningcenterkidsdoindependentandself-directedlearningactivities.

A.which B.whenC.where D.whose答案:C解析:句意:我們有一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)中心,孩子們?cè)谀抢镞M(jìn)行獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。本句運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞alearningcenter為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞短語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),需用where引導(dǎo),故答案為C項(xiàng)。10.Thesegeneralrulesoffirstaidcanwhicheverkindofemergency.

A.turnto B.referto C.contributeto D.applyto答案:D解析:句意:這些基本的急救規(guī)則能適用于任何一種緊急狀況。applyto“適用于”,符合語(yǔ)境。turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”;referto“涉及”;contributeto“有助于”。11.Dozensoffamilymembersofthevictimatthegateoftheofficerequestingareportwithconcreteevidenceoftheaccident.

A.collected B.removedC.separated D.gathered答案:D解析:句意:受害者的幾十個(gè)家庭成員聚集在辦公室門(mén)前,要求給出帶有這次事故的詳細(xì)證據(jù)的報(bào)告。此處表示“聚集”,要用gather。collect“收集”;remove“移除”;separate“(使)分開(kāi)”。12.Somepeoplesuggestthatpedestrianswhotrafficlightsshouldreceiveawarningorafineofatleast50yuan.

A.disobey B.disturbC.distract D.dispute答案:A解析:句意:有些人建議,那些不遵守交通信號(hào)燈(指令)的行人,應(yīng)當(dāng)受到警告或被處以不低于50元的罰款。依據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇disobey,意為“違背,不聽(tīng)從”。disturb“阻礙,打攪”;distract“轉(zhuǎn)移(留意力),使分心”;dispute“對(duì)(某事)表示異議,爭(zhēng)辯”。13.(2024·北京海淀區(qū)二模)Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelpyouareasked.

A.if B.asC.though D.before答案:D解析:句意:不要等別人懇求幫助時(shí)才去幫助他們。在他們開(kāi)口前就賜予幫助。從句意推斷此處表示時(shí)間,意為“在……之前”,故選before。14.NomatterhowmanytimesMikesaysitwasanaccident,Ibelievehetriedtoknockmedown.

A.voluntarily B.deliberatelyC.randomly D.cautiously答案:B解析:句意:無(wú)論邁克說(shuō)多少次那是一次意外,我都認(rèn)為他是有意把我撞倒的。voluntarily“自愿地,主動(dòng)地”;deliberately“有意地”;randomly“隨機(jī)地,隨意地”;cautiously“當(dāng)心地,謹(jǐn)慎地”。15.—Jack,didyoupickupyourclothesfromthelaundrytoday?—No,mybrotherstoppedforonhiswayhome.

A.none B.itC.them D.ones答案:C解析:句意:——杰克,你今日從洗衣房取你的衣服了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我弟弟在回家的路上幫我取走了。此處指代clothes,做介詞for的賓語(yǔ),故用them。Ⅱ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)假定你是李華,暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí),得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者,內(nèi)容包括:1.寫(xiě)信目的;2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì);3.能做的事情。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,astudentfromChinaforfurtherstudyinLondonthissummervacation.LearningfromthenoticethatyourlocalartmuseumisrecruitingsomevolunteersforanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Igotdesperatelydelightedandthrilled.AndIamnowwritingtoapplyforthisposition.I’vebeenlongingforachancetoofferserviceinsuchafantasticplatformsoastoenhancemyorganisationabilityaswellascommunicationskills.Beingactive,enthusiasticandenergetic,Iamconfidenttobecompetentforthevoluntarywork.Furthermore,mypreviousexperienceasavolunteerenablesmetobequalifiedforthepositionwithlesstraining.Mostimportantly,asaChinese,IhavebeenexposedtoChinesecultureespeciallyChinesepaintingssinceIwasalittlechild,soIam