中考第一次模擬檢測《英語試題》附答案解析

第I卷選擇題

第一部分聽力

下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每

個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。

1.［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

2.［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

B.

3.［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

4.［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

5.［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子

后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。

6.［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.Prettygood.B.Soundsgood.C.Let'sgo.

7［.比處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看］

A.Becauseitisrelaxing.B.Idon*mindit.C.It'apity.

8.［比處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看］

A.Yes,Ido.B.Neither.C.No,thereisn't.

9［.比處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看］

A.ShelikesP.E.B.Shehascurlyhair.C.heisoutgoing.

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.Toworkreallyhard.B.ToShanghai.C.Tobeascientist.

聽對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。

11.Whereare(hetwospeakers?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件看看］

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Athome.

12.WillLucyguLudiepaily?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件直看］

A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.Idon'tknow.

13.Howmuchdocsthemanneedtopay?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看］

A.6yuan.B.1()yuan.C.15yuan.

i4.HowdoesPetergotoworknow?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去除件查看］

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?〕此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.

聽對話和獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項,聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。

聽對話，回答下列各小題。［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

16.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthisdialogue?

A.Haveasorethroat.B.Haveaheadache.C.Haveacough.

17.WhowilltakeFranktothehospital?

A.MissLiu.B.Hisclassmate's.C.Hismother.

聽獨白，聽對話，回答下列各小題。［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

18.HowlonghasWangWeilearnedEnglish?

A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.

19.DotheyhavefunintheEnglishclub?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Ihavenoidea.

20.Whatskillsdotheypractice?

①listening②Acting③Speaking?Reading⑤Singing?Writing

A.①??⑥B.①③??C.①②④⑥

第二部分英語知識運用

單項填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.Goodlucktoyouintheexam!

A.GoodideaB.OK

C.ThankyouD.Takeiteasy

22.Ifreported(hat5Gnetworkwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.

------Whatamazingnews!

AaB.theC.anD./

23.Youworryabouthertoomuch.Shewillgetwellsoon.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

24.As(henumberofstudentswearingglassesisgrowingbigger,weshouldprotectour.

A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth

25Johnisgoodatdoingsports.Heclimbsmountainsplayssoccerat8:00everySundaymorning.

A.neither...norB.either...or

C.notonly...butalsoD.both...and

26.CaoYuan,a22-year-oldChinesescientist,wasregardedoneofthe1()toppeoplebyNaturein2019.

AasB.forC.inD.at

27.—Howcanwebehavebetterinbuildingacivilizedcity?

A.BreakthetrafficrulesB.Smokeinpublic

C.NodirtywordsD.Cutinline

28.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedtowhenwedosomethingingroups.

A.pulldownB.pulltogether

C.puttogetherD.putdown

29.ourcountrygets,thepeoplewillbe,whichiswellknown.

A.Thestronger;thehappierB.Themorestrong;themorehappy

C.Thestronger;thehappyD.Thestrong;thehappier

30.—Nowadays,moststudentsareundertoomuchpressure.

—.Theyneedtimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.

A.1disagreeB.Idoagreewithyou

C.It'sverykindofyouD.Itdoesntmatter

3LitfiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.

A.wasB.willbeC.havebeenD.hasbeen

32.Pu'erTeainsomewesternareasofYunnan.

A.plantsB.wasplantedC.isplantingD.isplanted

33.WewillneverforgetthefiremenlosttheirlivesintheforestfireinApril2019inLiangshan,Sichuan.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

34.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyotdidn'tpickup.

—Oh,ItheopeningofThe2019BeijingWorldHorticulturalExpo.Itwasreallyfantastic.

A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.havewatched

35.一Couldyouplease（ellme?

-Yes,youcantakebusNo.5orjusttakeataxi.Itisnotfarfromhere.

A.whichbusIshouldtaketoWalmart

B.whereWalmartis

C.howtogettoWalmart

D.howfarWalmartisfromhere

完形填空

從翁中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mymomanddaddivorced（離婚）whenIwas6yearsold.Iendeduplivingwithmymom.Asahardworking

singlemother,mymomhadtoprovidefor36usinthecity.Sheworkedhardtopayforourrent（房租）and

myschool,sotherewasn'tmuchmoney37forotherthings.

Oneday,mybestfriend38metohisbirthdayparty.Mymomhadjustpaidtherent,soshecouldn'teven

helpmebuya39.1justbroughtabirthdaycard.Iwas40enoughtounderstand,butstillfelt

embarrassed.

1wenttomyfriend'shousethedaybeforehisbirthday.Havingrealizedmyfamily'spredicament（窘境），my

friend'smomsecretlytookmetoanotherroomand41（hetoys（hatshehadboughthersonforhisbirthday.

Sheletmepickoneoutandwritemyname42it.Iwassurprisedandtouchedbyher43.

I'm37now.44mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisn'tpooranymore,Iamstillthankfultomy

friend'smomfor_45_shedid.Thathadabiginfluenceonme.

36.A.bothofB.allofC.noneofD.neitherof

37.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.beleft

38.A.tookB.helpedC.sentD.invited

39.A.cardB.giftC.toysD.object

40.A.oldB.youngC.strongD.little

41A.gaveoutB.sentoutC.handedoutD.laidout

42.A.nearB.herC.onD.at

43.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.fairness

44.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.akhuugli

45.A.whichB.howC.whatD.why

第三部分閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。

Somepeoplethinkfoodispartoftheholidays.However,differentpeopleholddifferentviews（觀，點）.Hereare

someideastakenfromWeChat.

Liao:Ithinkthereisareallycloseconnection（聯(lián)系）betweenfestivalsandfood.Mydadisabusinessman.He

travelsonbusinessalot.Heevenhasto（ravelduringholidays,likeMid-AutumnFestival.Butheoncetoldmethatas

longashecaneatmymom'shomemademooncakes,hecanfeellikehe'athomewithus.

Zhang:EatingmooncakesduringMid-AutumnFestivaldrivesmecrazy!Ireallydon'tlikethetasteof

mooncakes,butMomforces（強迫）metoeatihemeveryyear.

ButasIeatmoremooncakes,Istarttohatetheholiday!Thisholidayshouldbeheldtocelebratesomespecialperson

orevent,notafood.Idon'twantthistastelessfoodtoruin（毀壞）myholidayanymore.

Chen:Inmyopinion,eatingtraditionalfoodduringholidaysispartofourculture.Irememberonetimeduring

LanternFestival,myparentsweretcobusytobringhomeanysweetdumplings.Althoughwestilllitupourrabbit

lantern（hatnight,Istillfeltlikewedidn'tcompletelycelebratethefestival,sincewedidn'thaveanydumplings.

Yuan:Inthepast,peoplewouldusuallysaveprecious（珍貴的）foodforspecialdays.Butnow,wecaneatit

wheneverwewant.Idon'tthinkitisimportanttoeattraditionalfoodduringholidaysanymore.Wecanstilldosome

otherthingstocelebrate,suchaswashingthemoonduringMid-AutumnFestivalorrememberingQuYuanduring

DragonBoatFestival.

46.Liao'sfatherthinksthereisacloseconnectionbetweenfestivalsandfood.

47.It'sawfulforZhangtoeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnFestival.

48.Chenthinksthathecanstillcelebratethefestivalcompletelywithoutfood.

49.YuanpreferstorememberQuYuanonLanternFestival.

5().Morethanhalfofthepeopleinthepassageliketraditionalfoodduringfestivals.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

A

DearMike,

Mydeskmatelatelytoldmethattherearealotofpeopleinmyclasswhohavehatedmeforalongtime.I

thoughtabouthowI'vebehavedin(hepast,butIdon'tthinkIdidanythingwrong.Ifeellonelyandsadnow.What

shouldIdo?

Julia,

DearJulia*

First,youshouldkeepinmindthatnoteveryoneisgoingtolikeyouallthetimc.Somcpeoplemightevenhate

youtornoreasonatall.Iknowthatsoundsunfair,butthafsjusthowsomepeopleare.

Iwillsaythisforyou,itisnotgoodtohearthatyourclassmatessupposedly(據(jù)說)dislikeyou.WhydidI

say'supposedly"?It*spossiblethatyourdeskmateislyingtoyou.Heorshemightbetheonewhohatesyou.Your

deskmatemightbetryingtotrickyouandmakeyoufeelbad.

Ontheotherhand,itisalsopossiblethatyoudidsomethinginthepastthatyoudon'tquite

remember—somethingthatmadeyourclassmatesdislikeyou.Maybeyoucanhaveachatwithyourteacherandask

himorherifyoumisbehavedorhurlsomeoneinthepast.However,Ithinkit'smorelikelythatyourdeskmateisn't

beinghonestwithyou.

Mike

51.WhathappenedtoJulia?

A.Shedidsomethingwrong.

B.Herdeskmalehelpedher.

C.Shewastoldshewasunpopularinclass.

D.Shehadnofriends.

52.AccordingtoMike,Julia'sdeskmatejustmightmakeherfeel.

A.relaxedB.tiredC.upsetD.angry

53.MikeadvisedJuliato.

A.chatwithherteacher

B.stayawayfromherclassmates

C.dosomethingforherclass

D.chatwithherdeskmale

54.Mikedidn'tremindJulia(hat.

A.shewashatedfornoreason

B.herdeskmatemighttrickher

C.shemighthurtsomeoneinthepast

D.shemightnottrustherteachers

55.JuliaaskedforhelpfromMikeby

A.chattingonline

B.writingaletter

C.makingacall

D.keepingadiary

B

Streetdanceisanenergeticandexcitingtypeofdance.Itstartedwithpeopledancinginthestreetratherthanin

astudio(練功房).

BreakdancingandtheMelbourneShufflearctwoexamplesofstreetdance.Manyofthehip-hopdancesarc

popularstreetdancestyles.Evenravedancingisatypeofstreetdance.Streetdanceschangeandimproveallthetime

aspeopletrydifferentmoves.Itisaformofdancingthatboysreallyenjoy.

AschoolinBritainhasseenhowstreetdancehashelpeditspupils.Theyintrodanceditasasubjectatschool.

Diincc(caulivi5wentlullicsulioulicIvauhllicsludculsliowlopcifuim.Thedanccbwciciclicaibcdallunulibicaks

andafterschool.Manyofthestudentswerefromhomeswithmanyproblems.Thestudentsalsousedtobehavebadly.

Whenthestreetdanceclassesstarted,itseemedtosolvemanyoftheseprobIems.

ThestudentsfeltthattheycouldexpresstheirfeelingsindancingIftheywereangry,theycoulddosomeofthe

dancemovesandthrowawaythosefeelings.Iftheywereannoyedaboutsomething,dancinghelpedthemtobemore

peaceful.Anothergoodthingwas(hat(hestudentsfeltbetterabout(hemselves.

Ihestudentsfocusedonothersubjectsmore.1heygotbeltergrades,lakingpartmthestreetdancingalsotaught

thestudentstoworkbetterwithothers,discipline（9己律）toconictopracticeandtolearnthedancesteps.They

enteredadancecompetitionandwon!Thiswasverygoodfor（hem.Theyoungerstudentsbeganfollowingthem.

Theyareactiverolemodels.Todaybandshaveformedthatcombine（結(jié)合）singingwithstreetdance.Streetdance

isbecomingapopularculture.

56.Howmanytypesofstreetdancearcmentioned?

A2B.3C.4D.5

57.Theschoolintroducedstreetdanceasasubjectbecause.

A.ithelpedthepupilswithproblemsB.danceteacherslikedit

C.studentscouldachievetheirdreamsD.theschoolwasaskedtodoso.

58.Theunderlinedword"rehearsed"inthetextmeans.

A.取消B.排練C.歡迎D.承認

59.Whichof（hefollowingisTRUEaccording（othepassage?

A.StreetdancefirstMarledinastudio.

B.Streetdancesarcallthesame.

C.StudentsinBritainareonlyinterestedinstreetdance.

DPeoplecansingwhiledoingdancemovesnow.

60.Thewriterwantstotellus

A.Thetypeofstreetdance.

B.（hehistoryofstreetdance

C.thewaysandtimeofperformingstreetdance

D.thedevelopmentandadvantagesofstreetdance

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。

Whichlunar（農(nóng)歷的）newyearbeganinFebruarythisyear?Ofcourse,theansweristheYearofthePig.But

hov/muchdoyouknowaboutpigs?Mostpeoplethinkpigsarcfat,lazyanddirty6]Itistruethat

pigsarcfat.Theycatalot.Buttheyarehelpfultousinmanyways.Wtgetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wccanuse

theirskin（皮）tomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredients（成分）

fordnigslikeinsulin（胰島素）.

Pigsaresmartanimals.Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.Butpigsarenot

stupid.62Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasierto

trainthandogsorcals.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofind（ruffles（松露）.IntheUK.thePeppaPigispopular,and

everyonelikesherinreallife.

Whyarepigsdirty?Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That'sbecausepigshaveno

sweatglands(汗腺).Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemas

well.63

Arepigslazy?Thismaynotbetrueforallthepigs.64InHouston,US,therearcpigraceseveryyear.

Pigshavetorunfasttowintheraces.

A.Are(heylovely?

B.Arethesethingstrue?

C.Pigscanbeusefultous.

D.Mostpigsareheavysleepers.

E.Somepigscanbegoodrunners.

F.Pigsarconeofthe10smartestanimals.

G.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskinfromsunburns.

第n卷非選擇題

第四部分寫作

根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

65.Thedentistsadviseustobrushour(tooth)threetimesaday.

66.Hi,everyone,let'sworkhard!Thefutureis(we).

67.Oneneedsthreethingstobe(true)happy,inlife:somethingtodo,someonetolove,andsomethingto

expect.

68.Thisyear,Chinaisgoingtocelebrateits(seventy)birthdayonOctober1st.

69.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthePhilppines(菲律賓)usetheinternet(much)intheworld.

將下列句子中的漢語部分譯成英語，劃線部分的英語譯成漢語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/p>

70.—Mom,shallwehavesome(水果沙拉)fordinner?

—It'suptoyou.

71.ThemovieShazam(發(fā)行；上映)inmanytheatresonApril5山，2019.

72.Ifyouwanttoplaythepianowell,you'dbetterlearnaboutthemusicalnotesfirst.

73.Someschoolshavea^springouting"everyyear.Studentsgotoaparkorsomeotherscenicareaswithfoodand

drink.

74.InChina,apersonaged18orovercanhavetheircomi【】g-of-ageccrcnionv,whichcomesfromanoldtradition.

書面表達

75.提示:榜樣，就是那些閃耀著奮進之光的人。榜樣是明燈，為我們指引方向。他們的言行舉止激勵著我們，

他們的思想品格感召著我們，榜樣的力量是無窮的。在你的成長過程中，一定有很多值得學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣,比如雷

鋒、親人、老師、同學(xué)、朋友請以“ThePowerofanExample"為題，寫一篇英語短文談一談你心中的榜

樣以及他（她）的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)對你產(chǎn)生.的影響。

要求：1.抄寫題目，短文詞數(shù)80左右。

2.語言流暢，內(nèi)容連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。

3.文中不能使用你的真實姓名和校名，否則以零分計。

答案與解析

第I卷選擇題

第一部分聽力

下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每

個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。

1.［比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件杳看］

［答案IA

［解析］

［原文］略。

2.［比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

［答案IB

［解析］

［原文］略。

3.［比處可播放相關(guān)音頗，請去附件查看］

［答案］c

［解析］

［原文］略。

4.［比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

［答案］A

［解析］

［原文］略。

5.［比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

［答案］B

［解析］

［原文］略。

聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子

后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。

6.［比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.Prettygood.B.Soundsgood.C.Let'sgo.

1答案］A

［解析］

［原文］略。

7.［比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件杳看］

A.Becauseitisrelaxing.B.Idon'mindit.C.It'apity.

［答案］A

［解析］

［原文］略。

8.［比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.Yes,Ido.B.Neither.C.No,thereisn't.

I答案IB

［解析］

［原文］略。

9［.比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.ShelikesP.E.B.Shehascurlyhair.C.heisoutgoing.

［答案］B

［解析］

［原文］略。

10［.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.Toworkreallyhard.B.ToShanghai.C.Tobeascientist.

［答案］C

［解析］

［原文］略。

聽對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。

11.Wherearethetwospeakers?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Athome.

［答案］A

［解析］

［原文］略。

12.WillLucygototheparty?［此處可播放相關(guān)音?頻，請去附件查看］

A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.Idon'tknow.

［答案］B

［解析］

［原文］略。

13.Howmuchdocsthemanneedtopay?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.6yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.

［答案］B

［解析］

［原文］略。

14.HowdoesPetergotoworknow?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

［答案］C

［解析］

［原文］略。

15.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?［此處可播放柱關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.

［答案］C

［解析］

［原文］略。

聽對話和獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。

聽對話，回答下列各小題。［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

16.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthisdialogue?

A.Haveasorethroat.B.Haveaheadache.C.Haveacough.

17.WhowilltakeFranktothehospital?

A.MissLiu.B.Hisclassmate's.C.Hismother.

［答案］16.A17.C

［解析］

［原文］略。

聽獨白，聽對話，回答下列各小題。［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看］

18.HowlonghasWangWeilearnedEnglish?

A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.

19.DotheyhavefunintheEnglishclub?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Ihavenoidea.

20.Whatskillsdotheypractice?

①listening②Acling?Speaking④Reading⑤Singing?Writing

A.①③④⑥B.①③⑤⑥C.①②④⑥

［答案］18.B19.A20.A

［解析］

［原文］略。

第二部分英語知識運用

單項填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.------Goodlucktoyouintheexam!

A.GoodideaB.OK

C.ThankyouD.Takeiteasy

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——祝你考試好運！——謝謝你。

Goodidea.好主意；OK好的；Thankyou.謝謝你；Takeiteasy.別著急。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，對方是在祝福

自己，這時應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x，故應(yīng)選C。

22.------It'reportedthat5Gnetworkwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.

------Whatamazingnews!

A.aB.theC.anD./

俗案ID

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——據(jù)報道5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)會讓人們比以往更快地下載和上傳數(shù)據(jù)?！嗝戳钊梭@訝的消息啊！

a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指一個……；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指?？蘸?/p>

news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞修飾，且這里沒有特指的意思，故應(yīng)選D。這是感嘆句的句型Whai+

形容詞，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+渭語動詞。

［點睛］感嘆句常用Whal或How來引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：l.Whala/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；2.

What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語動詞；3.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞；4.How+

形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語動詞。

23.Youworryabouther(oomuch.Shewillgetwellsoon.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tI),shouldn't

［答案IC

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你不必為她擔(dān)心過多，她很快就會好的。

can't不能,不會；不可能;mustn't禁止,不要；needn't不必，沒有必要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意Shewill

getwellsoon可知，這里表示“沒有必要為她過多地擔(dān)心”，故選C。

24.Asthenumberofstudentswearingglassesisgrowingbigger,weshouldprotectour.

A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth

1答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：隨著戴眼鏡的學(xué)生越來越多，我們應(yīng)該保護我們的眼睛。

eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；moulh嘴。Asthenumberofstudentswearingglassesisgrowing

bigger,“戴眼鏡的學(xué)生越來越多”，所以要保護眼睛。故選A。

25.Johnisgoodatdoingsports.Heclimbsmountainsplayssoccerat8:00everySundaymorning.

Aneither...norB.either...or

Cnotonly...butalsoD.both...and

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：John擅長做運動。他每個星期天的上午或者爬山或者踢足球。

neilhcr…nor…既不...也不；兩者都不；either…or…或者....或者....；要么....要么....；notonly...but

also不但...而且....；both...and........和....兩者都。根據(jù)句意Johnisgoodatdoingsports可知，John擅長

運動，所以他每周日的上午都會做運動，要么去爬山，要么去踢足球。故應(yīng)選B。

26.CaoYuan.a22-year-oldChinesescientist,wasregardedoneofthe10toppeoplebyNaturein2019.

A.asB.forC.inD.at

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：22歲的中國科學(xué)家曹原被《自然》雜志評為2019年十大人物之一。

as作為;for為了，因為;in在……里面;at在時間點或地點。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是短語regard…as…”認

為某人是……”，故選A。

27.—Howcanwebehavebetterinbuildingacivilizedcity?

A.BreakthetrafficrulesB.Smokeinpublic

C.Nodirtywords1).Cutinline

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——我們怎樣才能在建設(shè)文明城市中表現(xiàn)得更好呢？——不說臟話。

Breakthetrafficrules違反交通規(guī)貝］；Smokeinpublic.在公共場合吸煙；Nodirtywords.不說臟話；Cutinline.

插隊。根據(jù)句意…behavebetterinbuildingacivilizedcity可知，A、B和D都是不文明的行為，C是文明行

為，故選C。

28.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedtowhenwedosomethingingroups.

A.pulldownB.pulltogether

C.puttogetherI),putdown

［答案］B

［解析］

「詳解］句意：團隊合作是非常重要的，所以當(dāng)我們在團隊中做某事時，我們需要齊心協(xié)力。

pulldown摧毀，拆除；pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；puttogether合并，放在一起；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，寫下。根據(jù)句

意Teamworkisveryimportant可知，這里強調(diào)的是團隊合作的重要性，所以在團隊中工作時，要齊心協(xié)力。

故應(yīng)選B。

29.ourcountrygets,thepeoplewillbe.whichiswellknown.

A.Thestronger;(hehappierB.Themorestrong;themorehappy

C.Thestronger;thehappyD.Thestrong;thehappier

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我們的國家變得越強壯，人們就會越幸福，這是眾所周知的。

stronger是strong的比較級，“更強壯”;happiei?是happy的比較級，“更幸?！?。這句話中使用了句型the+比

較級，lhe+比較級，表示“越....就越……”，故應(yīng)選A。B選項中兩個形容詞的比較級形式不對。

30.一Nowadays,moststudentsareundertoomuchpressure.

—.Theyneedtime(orelaxandthinkforthemselves.

A.IdisagreeB.Idoagreewithyou

C.It'sverykindofyouD.Itdoesn'tmatter

I答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)學(xué)生的壓力很大。——我同意你的看法。他們需要時間放松和獨立思考。

Idisagree.我不同意；1doagreewithyou.我非常同意你的看法；心verykindofyou.你真的太好心了；Itdoesn't

malter.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意Theyneedtimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.可知，說話人與對方的觀點一致，這

里表示同意對方的看法，故應(yīng)選B。

3LitfiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.

A.wasB.willbeC.havebeenD.hasbeen

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：自從我上次在英國看到Mary已經(jīng)五年了。

was是is的過去式；willbe一般將來時；havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。

句中since引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，從句中用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A和B。主語It是單數(shù),

故應(yīng)選D。

32.Pu*erTeainsomewesternareasofYunnan.

A.plantsB.wasplantedC.isplantingD.isplanted

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地區(qū)種植。

plants種植，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wasplanted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；isplanting現(xiàn)在進行時；isplanted—

般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語PierTea和謂語動詞plant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，先排

除A和C。這句話陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。

33.WewillneverforgetthefiremenlosttheirlivesintheforestfireinApril2019inLiangshan,Sichuan.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

I答案|A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我們將永遠不會忘記那些在2019年