中考二?？荚嚒队⒄Z試題》含答案解析

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.TheicedroadwassosmooththatIslippedseveraltimes

B.Janetalkedinapoljtewayevenshewasingreatanger.

C.Thegamestartedimmediatelyasthecoachgaveagesture.

D.Hepressedthebuttonnearthedoortolighttheroom.

2.Hehasbeentouniversitytovisithisprofessorforseveraltimessincegraduation.

A.theB.aD.an

3.Listen,boys,washinghandsisagoodwaytoprotectfrom（hedisease.

A.yoursB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves

4.TI1CaliiiusDlicieletssunliuhlinaiijkccoswaiiiilh_gellinguul.

A.byB.inC.throughD.from

5.SarahandIplaytennistogetherregularly,but______ofuscanplayverywell.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

6.1fsabadtostayuplate,evenifyouareusingthattimetostudy.

A.healthB.hobbyC.habitD.honor

7.tiredthedoctorwasafterhedida6-houroperationattentively!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

8.WhenJuliaTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,thelightsuddenlywentout.

A.readsB.wasreadingC.readD.isreading

9.Jennydidn'tdoasasshehadexpectedinthechemistryexam.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

lO.Mr.Baker'sbeeninBritainfbrseveralyears,sohe'susedtoontheleft.

A.driveB.drivingC.drivesD.drove

1l.Mikeisbusyexchanginghisideawithhisworkmatethephone.

A.onB.inC.byD.of

12.Willthespecialperiodencouragestudentsmoreindependentoftheirteachers?

A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been

13.Tryinglow-caloricfruitshelpapersontoloseweight.

A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.need

14.Weareclosefriends.,weknoweverythingabouteachother.

A.AslongasB.AfterallC.AboveallD.Asaresult

15.The2020TokyoOlympicGameswillbebecauseofsomethingunexpected.

A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

16.Youcanhavethecatyoupromisetotakegoodcareofit.

A.soB.ifC.althoughD.unless

17.一I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

—Nevermind.Ihavehereforonlyafewminutes.

A.beenB.arrivedC.gotD.reached

18.—willyoubeaccording(othemagiccamera?

——About165cm.

A.HowfarB.HowtallC.HowlongD.Howheavy

19—_______________

—Mypleasure.

A.Thanksforyoursuggestions.B.I'msureyou'llbehappywiththeresult.

C.1hurtmybackwhenmovingthebox.D.I'mgoingtowashmycar.

20.—Ithinklifeinthefuturemustbeamazing.

-.Pollutionwillbeprobablyworsethantoday

A.You'dbetternotB.MelooC.ItsoundsgreatD.I'mafraidnot.

IH.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.

A.slowerB.hardlyC.improvedD.discoveredE.traffic

Don'tMakeMeWait

Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebtoopen?Halfaminute?Afewseconds?

Internetengineershave21thateven400millisecondsaretoolongformostInternetusers.

Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.People22noticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoes

causethemtostopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.Millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarccollecting

andsendingoutinformation.Withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,andnews,youcanget

“23jamonline”.Meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterservice.Ifonewebsiteis250milliseconds

24thananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.Thaliswhytechnologycompaniesarenow

competingtobethefastest.

A.expectB.crowdedC.patientD.smoothlyE.communicate

Inthe1990s,whentheWorldV/ideWebfirststarted,peoplecalleditthe“WorldWideWaif,.Itwas

very25andslow,butengineersmanagedtofighttheproblemwithnewinventions.Theyimprovedsoftware

soitwouldworkmore26.Andtheyplacedcomputerserversalltheworldtobenearertousers.

Nowadays\vccanenjoymuchfasterInternet.Majorsearchwebsitesusuallyfindsearchresultsinlessthana

second.Butthesecompaniesnoticethatpeople27differentthingsfromdifferentwebsitesbecausethey

realizeno(allloadingtimesarethesame.Somepeoplewillbemore28towaitforamovietoloadthanfora

game.Evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillgoawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.That,swhytheywillneed

tokeepfightingtokeepupwiththedevelopingneedsofInternetusers.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

29.Theretiredpilotenjoystellingabouthiscareertothestudents.(story)

30.ltissaidthatthesuccessfulwriterreleasedherbookattheageof15.(one)

31.Pleasekeepitinmindit'sawfultomakefriendswiththosepeople.(honest)

32.Totellyouthe,thetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisit.(true)

33.It'shardtowhetherIshouldgooutingorstayathomethisweekend,(decision)

34.Thebigsmileonmyteacher'sfaceshowsthatheisquitewithourwork.(satisfy)

35.NowadaysAliPayandWeChatPayareusedthroughoutthecountry.(wide)

36.Themoremetrolinesarebuilt,thetrafficconditionswewillhave.(good)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired

37.Theboyarguedthathehadtherighttochoosethegiftheliked.(一般疑問句)

thehoythathehadtherighttochoosethegiftheliked?

38.Ray'sauntadvisedhimtofindalewiobwithmorechallenges.(劃線部分提問)

didRay'saunthimtodo?

39.Scientistsstillhavenoideahowtosolvetheseriousproblem.(保持句意不變)

Scientistsstillhavenoideahowtotheseriousproblem.

4O.Myfriendsseldomtakepartintheafter-schoolactivities.(改為反意疑問句)

Myfriendsseldomtakepartintheafter-schoolactivities,?

41.Thegovernmentshouldnotallowpeopletohuntwildanimalsfbrfun.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Huntingwildanimalsforfunshouldnot.

42.“Whatwillwehavefordinner?”Ninaaskedhermother.（改為間接引語）

Ninaaskedhermotherthevhavefordinner.

43.thisneighborhood,inotherplaces,housingisexpensive,people,because,aremovinginto,（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension

A.Choosethebestanswer

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLife

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlives,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.It

icallyisn'lllialhaid.Juslfollowllicsleptbcluw.

Dowellatschool

Nomatterhowboringitisnow.educationwillhelpyoufindyourplaceinsociety.Trythebestyoucansuchas

listeningtoyourteacherscarefully,doingyourhomeworkseriously,andfacingdifficultiesbravely.Theywillhelp

youenterabetteruniversityandenableyoutogelagreatjobinthefuture.SchoolseisontheriwhlIrack!

Findyourgoalsandworktowardsthem

Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketotakein（hefuture.Youcanworktowardsnon-job-relaiedgoalsfirst,

suchasgettinggoodgradesatschooljoiningateamsport,andtakingupahobby,etc.Itwillhelpyouknowyourself

better.Discoverandtrynewthings,andyoumightbesurprisedatwhatyoucando!

Havegoodfriends

Friendsaretheretosupportyouliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhocanshareyourhappinessandsadness,and

oppositelyditchtheoneswhocaivt.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeand

liveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriends（hatwillslickwithyouonceyouleaveyourschool.

Helpoutinyourcommunity

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourself,butalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteer

arclesslikelytodevelopdepression,angerandotherbadfeelingsthanpeoplewhodon't..Forexample,if

youloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttrees.Havinglotsof

volunteerhourswillmakeyoutastedifferentpartsoflife.Moreimportantly,whenyouhelpothers,you'remakinga

higdifferenceintheworld.

44.Ifyouwanttodowellalschool,youshould.

A.findyourplaceB.gotoabetteruniversity

C.getagoodjobD.payattentiontoteachers'words

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.Ifyouwanttogotoschool,youshouldfindarightway.

B.Peoplealwayssetupschoolsontherightroad.

C.Learningatschoolistheonlywaytobecomesuccessful.

D.Educationwillhelpyoutomakerightchoicesandsucceed.

46.What'sthepurposeofworkingtowardsnon-job-relatedgoals?

A.Tofindagoodjobinthefuture.B.Togetgoodgradesatschool.

CTofindoutyourstrengthandinterestD.Tomakeyourschoollifeinteresting.

47.Thewuid"dilch"inpaiagiaph4piubablymeans"

A.learnfromB.keepintouchwithC.stayawayfromD.communicatewith

48.Choosethebestsentencefortheblank""inparagraphs.

AFindvolunteeropportunitiesthatinterestyou.

B.Developyourpersonalskillsandconfidence.

C.Respectothervolunteersinyourcommunity.

D.Makefriendswithmorevolunteers.

49.Whodoyouthinkisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.TeachersB.Teeragers.C.ParentsD.Volunteers.

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage

RapandHip-hopmayseemlikeverymoderntypesofmusic.BuiinWestAfrica,stoiytellersusedspokenwords

andmusictotellstories,usuallyoverthebeatofdrums.Hip-hopstartedinNewYorkCityinthe1976sbuthas

become5()allovertheworldrecently.Artistsfromdifferentbackgroundsrapabouteverythingfromcarsand

designerclothestosocialissues.Herearetwo51

TheCzechRepublic

Europeishometo10-12millionRoma-agroupofpeopleoftencalled“gypsies”.ManyRomaarepoor.Insome

placestheyarealsotreatedless52thanothers.IntheCzechRepublic,Romateensmeetforahip-hopclass

called“RapforPeaceHip-Hop."TheirinstructorisShamccmaWilliamswhoisamemberoftheall-fcmalcrapgroup

Godessa,fromSouthAfrica.Inthelesson,theteenslearntowriterapmusicanduseittoteachothersaboutRoma

culture.Williamsbelievesthattheseteenscanusemusictochangetheirlivesandotherpeople's53towards

them.

Dakar,Senegal

AssancN'Diaycloveship-hopmusic.HegrewupinapoorfishingvillageinSenegal.Foratime,hewas

famousasaDJinclubsinDakar,thecapitalcityofSenegal.Today,N'Diayclivesinhisvillageagain.Hehasformed

arapgroupwithotherfamilymembers.Theyrapabouttheirlivesasvillagefishermenandabout54long,

harddaysandearningalmostnomoney.Manypeopleintheiraudiencecanunderstandthesethings.

“Rap,"N'Diayesays,“isnotfewfbrus.Itdoesn'tbelongtoAmericanculture.Ithasalwaysexistedhere,

becauseofourpainandourhardlives..."N'Diaye55havingabetterlife.HewantstomakeaCDandhelphis

family.ThemusicgiveN'Diayehope.

50.A.freshB.confidentC.popularD.traditional

51.A.lessonsB.problemsC.levelsD.examples

52.A.fairlyB.simplyC.sadlyD.deeply

53.A.rightsB.plansC.altitudesD.sights

54.A.singingB.workingC.sleepingD.walking

55.A.hearsofB.getstiredofC.dreamsofD.runsoutof

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords

Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons.Theywantedad56.and

soontheyhadone.Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawellwitha

waterjug.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.

Theboysweretooa57togohome.Theylookedintothewellsadlyandthoughtoftheirfather.44Where

arethosenaughtyboys?Hourshavepassed.Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwish(heywereallturned

intobirds!^^shoutedthefathera58.Andwhenhelookeduphesawsevenbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwas

shocked,butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.

Intime,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.

Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toc59sheneededaspecialkey

madefromawolf-bone,whichshedidn'thave.Withahunter'shelp,shefinallykilledoneandgotthekey.She

openedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Shewasnotthathungryso

sheateanddranka160fromeachofthem.

Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenhcr.

Eventually,thebirdsreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlh61behindthedoorandwatched.Whenthe

seventhbirddrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Thebirdrecognizeditimmediately.Ilwashisparents*ring.

“Ihopeouryoungsistercouldbehere,''hesaid,“andthenwecouldbefree.^^Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,

andinasuddenthebirdswereh62again.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthome

together.

D.Answerthequestions

Ifyouaskyourrestaurantwaitertoskiptheplasticstraw(1吸管)atdinner,youkeeponeitemoutof(herubbish.

Butifarestaurantcanstophandingoutplasticstrawstoeverydiner,:tisamuchbiggerdifferent!Hcnfshowtoask

yourfavoriterestauranttoreducesingle-useplastic.

WriteALetterIntroduction

Tellthebusinessownerhowmuchyouenjoygoingthere.Doyouhaveafavoritedishordesserttheyserve?Let

themknow!Thenmentiontheplasticitemyouhaveseenonarecentvisit,suchasastraworabag.

Explaintheproblemwithplastic

Youcouldaskarestauranttohandoutplasticstrawsonlyifacustomerwantsthem,oraskanice-creamshopto

changeplasticspoontoarecyclableone.Endyourletterbythankingthebusinessownerforreading.Mailyourletter

ordropitoffinpersonnexttimeyouvisit.

SpeakUp

Speakface-to-facewithamanageraboutplastic,whetheryouaredroppingoffyourletterorjustvisitingthe

restaurant.Remember,youneedtopayattentiontoyourmannerswhiletalking.

Politelyaskyourwaiterifyoucanspeaktotherestaurantmanager.

Shakethemanager'shandandlookhimintheeyewhenyoutalktohim.Tellhimwhyyouenjoycomingtothe

restaurant.Giveonefactabouttheplasticpollutionproblemandthenprovideyoursuggestion.Ifyoubringyourletter,

handitovertothemanager.Thankthemfor(heirtime.

63.Thisguideprovidessometipsfbrrestauranttoimprovetheirservice,doesn'tit?

64.Accordingtotheguide,whatdoyouneedtodofirstbeforeyoutakeaction?

65.Wheredoesmostofplasticwastefinallygo?

66.Whatcanarestaurantdo(oreducesomeplasticwaste?

67.Accordingtotheguide,howcanyoucommunicatewiththerestaurantmanagerpolitely?

68.Whichwaydoyouprefer,writingaletterorspeakingface-to-face?Giveyourreason(s).

VH.Writing

69.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic44AlettertoMyHero（es）”

我們的心中都住著英雄，他：們）也許是救死扶傷的醫(yī)生，是勇奪金牌的冠軍，是飛身火海的消防員,

是見義勇為的路人，還也許是默默付出的親人、伙伴……請寫一封信給你心中的英雄，表達你的敬意，聊

聊他（們）的事（舉動）對你的影響.

AlettertoMyHero(cs)

答案與解析

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.TheicedroadwassosmooththatIslippedseveraltimes.

B.Janetalkedinapolitewayevenshewasingreatanger.

C.Thegamestartedimmediatelyasthecoachgaveagesture.

D.Hepressedthebuttonnearthedoortolighttheroom.

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：下列劃線部分中哪一部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同？

考直單詞的讀音。times、polite和light中劃線宇母i的讀音都是/,而immediately中字母i的讀音是〃/,

與其他三項不同。故選C。

2.Hehasbeentouniversitytovisithisprofessorforseveraltimessincegraduation.

A.theB.aC./D.an

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：畢業(yè)后，他多次到大學去拜訪他的救投。

考查冠詞辨析。ihe定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指：a和an是不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示泛指一個……，an用于

元音音素前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里特指“他“讀過大學，應用定冠詞修飾。故選A。

3.Listen,boys,washinghandsisagoodwaytoprotectfromthedisease.

A.yoursB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：聽著，孩子們，洗手是保護自己遠離疾病的好方法。

考查代詞辨析\yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞;

yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)句意可知，該空代指的是boys本身，應用反身代詞，且是復數(shù)的意思。故選D。

4.Theatmosphereletssunlightinandkeepswarmthgettingout.

A.byB.inC.throughI）,from

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：大氣層讓陽光進來，而不讓熱量散發(fā)出去。

考查介詞辨析。by通過...方式；in在里面：through通過，穿過；from來自。根據(jù)句意可知，這

里考查句型keepsb./sth.fromdoing…”阻止某人/某物做某事故選D。

5.SarahandIplaytennistogetherregularly,butofuscanplayverywell.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

［答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：Sarah和我一起定期打網(wǎng)球，但是我們兩個都打得不好。

考查不定代詞辨析。bo【h兩者都；neither兩者都不；eilher兩者中任何一個；none一個也沒有。根據(jù)句意可

知，該空代指Sarah和我兩人，且由句中bul表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里應表示否定的意思，即兩人都打不好網(wǎng)球。

故選B“

6.It'sabadtostayuplateevenifyouareusingthattimetostudy.

A.healthB.hobbyC.habitD.honor

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：熬夜是一個不好的習慣，即使你用那個時間學習。

考直名詞辨析。health健康；hobby業(yè)余愛好；嗜好：habit習慣；honor榮譽。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，熬夜

是一個壞習慣。故選C。

7.tiredthedoctorwasafterhedida6-houroperationattentively!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

［答案|A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：醫(yī)生聚精會神地做了6個小時的手術，多么疲憊?。?/p>

考查感嘆句。感嘆句常用What和How引導，它們的句型是：Whala/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語

動詞或Whal+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞或

者How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語動詞?？蘸髏ired是形容詞，這個句型符合How的用法，故

選A。

8.WhenJuliaTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,thelightsuddenlywentout.

A.readsB.wasreadingC.readI),isreading

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：當Julia正在讀《湯姆索亞歷險記》的時候，燈突然火了。

考查動詞時態(tài)。reads動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;wasreading過去進行時；read閱讀，動詞原形或過去式：isreading

現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)"thelightsuddenlywentout”可知，該句表示過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的事情，應用過去時

態(tài)，且這里表示“正在做……”，應用過去進行時。故選B。

［點睛］1.一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作；表示客觀事實、真理。謂語動詞用原形，當主語為第三

人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞詞尾加s或es。常與often,usually,sometimes,everyday,everyyear等詞搭配使用。

2.一般過去時：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，謂語動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，常與表示過去時間的

yesterday,lastyear,...ago,justnow等詞搭配使用。

3.現(xiàn)在進行時：表示此時此刻正在進行的動作；表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，由am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞構成。

4.過去進行時：表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作或過去某階段一直在進行的動作，由was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞

構成。

9.Jennydidn'tdoasasshehadexpectedinthechemistryexam.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

［答案］B

［解析］

「詳解1句意：珍妮的化學考試沒有她預期的那么好。

考查形容詞、副詞辨析。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；tetter是good和well的比較級;best是good

和well的最高級。句中使用了as...as….”和……一樣”，表示同級比較，中間應用原級，排除C和D；該空

修飾動詞do,應用副詞。故選B。

lO.Mr.Baker'sbeeninBritainfbrseveralyears,sohe'susedtoontheleft.

A.driveB.drivingC.drivesD.drove

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：Baker先生在英國待了很多年，所以他習慣了在左邊開車。

考查非謂語動詞。drive駕駛，開車，是動詞原形；driving動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；drives是品詞第三人稱

單數(shù)形式；drove是過去式。句中使用了句型beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事"，這里應用動名詞形式。故

選B。

［點琬beusedtodosth.意為“被用夾做某事”,如,

Woodisusedtomaketables.

usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”。,如，

Heusedtogotoschoolbybus.

1l.Mikeisbusyexchanginghisideawithhisworkmatethephone.

A.onB.inC.byD.of

［答案|A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：Mike正忙著和他的同事在電話里交流他的想法。

考查介詞辨析。on在...上面；in在里面；by通過方式；of.……。onthephone是一個固定短語,

意為“在打電話”，故選A。

12.W111thespecialperiodencouragestudentsmoreindependentoftheirteachers?

A.beB.beingC.(obeD.been

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：特殊時期會鼓勵學生更加不依賴他們的老師嗎？

考查非謂語動詞。be動詞原形；being動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；2be動詞不定式；been是過去分詞。句中謂

語動詞為encourage“鼓勵”，常用于句型encouragesb.todosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。故

選C。

13.Tryinglow-caloricfruitshelpapersontoloseweight.

A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.need

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：嘗試低熱量的水果可能幫助一個人減肥。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；一定；oughtto應該；can可能：need需要。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示低熱

量水果理論上有可能幫助減肥……，應用can表示.故選C.

14.Weareclosefriends.,weknoweverythingabouteachother.

A.AslongasB.AfterallC.AboveallD.Asaresult

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我們是親密的朋友，因此我們知道關于彼此的一切事情。

考查短語辨析。aslongas只要；和...一樣長；afterall畢竟，終究；aboveall首要的是；asaresult結果。

根據(jù)句意可知，空后這句話是上句"Weareclosefriends:導致的結果，asaresult符合語境，故選D。

15.The2020TokyoOlympicGameswillbebecauseofsomethingunexpected.

A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

［答案］A

［解析］

「詳解］句意：因為一些出乎預料的事情東京奧運會將被推遲。

考查動詞短語辨析。putoff推遲;puton穿上;上映;putoul撲滅；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)句中becauseof

somethingunexpected可知，這里表示奧運會被推遲了。故選A。

16.Youcanhavethecatyoupromisetotakegoodcareofit.

A.soB.ifC.althougiiD.unless

［答案］B

［解析］

I詳解］句意：如果你答應好好照顧它你就可以擁有這只貓。

考查連詞辨析。so因此，所以；if如果；although雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)句意可知，空后

promisetotakegoodcareofit是havethecat的條件，因此這里用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B,

17.一I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

—Nevermind.Ihavehereforonlyafewminutes.

A.beenB.arrivedC.gotD.reached

「答案1A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一很抱歉讓你久等了。一一沒關系。我只待了幾分鐘。

考查動詞辨析。been是be動詞的過去分詞；arrived到達，不及物動詞；got到達，不及物動話；reached到

達，及物動詞。句中foronlyafewminutes表示的是一段時間，B、C和D三個選項都是瞬間性動詞，不能

和一段時間搭配使用。A選項與空后的here構成系表結構，表示狀態(tài)，可以持續(xù)。故選A。

18.—willyoubeaccordingtothemagiccamera?

-About165cm.

A.HowfarB.HowtallC.HowlongD.Howheavy

［答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一根據(jù)魔法攝像機你將會有多高？一一大約165厘米。

考查疑問詞辨析。Howfar多遠，提問距離；Howtall多高；Howlong多長時間；Howheavy多重。根據(jù)下

面的I可答About165cm可知，這個數(shù)字表示身高，故選B。

19—_______________

-Mypleasure.

A.Thanksforyoursuggestions.B.I'msureyou'llbehappywiththeresult.

C.Ihurtmybackwhenmovingthebox.D.I'mgoingtowashmycar.

［答案|A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一謝謝你的建議。一一不客氣。

考查情景交際。Thanksforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議；I'msureyou'llbehappywiththeresult.我相信你

會對結果滿意的;Ihurtmybackv/henmovingthebox.我搬箱子時弄傷了背；I，mgoingtowashmycar.我要

洗車。答語中Mypleasure.是回答對方的感謝的，A選項符合語境。故選A。

20.—Ithinklifeinthefuturemustbeamazing.

-.Pollutionwillbeprobablyworsethantoday

A.You'dbetternotB.MetooC.ItsoundsgreatD.I'mafraidnot.

［答案ID

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一我認為未來的生活一定很精彩。一一恐怕不是。污染可能會比現(xiàn)在更加糟糕，

考查情景交際。You'dbetternot.你最好不要;Meloo.我也是；Itsoundsgreat.那聽起來很棒；I'mafraidnot.

恐怕不是。根據(jù)語境可知，說話兩個人對未來生活持有不同的觀點，D選項符合這一語境，故選D。

ID.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.

A.slowerB.hardlyC.improvedD.discoveredE.traffic

Don'tMakeMeWait

Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebtoopen?Halfaminute?Afewseconds?

Internetengineershave21thateven400millisecondsare(oolongformostInternetusers.

Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.People22noticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoes

causethemtostopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.Millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarecollecting

andsendingoutinformation.Withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,andnews,youcanget

“23jamonline”.Meanwhile,usersarcexpectingfasterandfasterservice.Ifonewebsiteis250milliseconds

24thananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.Thatiswhytechnologycompaniesarenow

competingtobethefastest.

［答案］21.D22.B

23.E24.A

［解析］

隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活節(jié)奏越來越快，在瀏覽網(wǎng)頁時，甚至400亳秒的時間也不愿等待，這反過來

又督促了科技公司追求更快的速度。

［21題詳解］

句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程師發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于大多數(shù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶來說，即使是400毫秒也太長了。

根據(jù)句子結構可知，該空與前面的have搭配構成現(xiàn)在完成時，是句子的謂語動詞；結合句意可知，空后that

引導的賓語從句是網(wǎng)絡工程師們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況，因此discovered意思合適。故選D。

［22題詳解］

句意：據(jù)《紐約時報》報道，人們幾乎不會注意到這么小的時差，但這確實會導致他們停止搜索。

根據(jù)句子結構可知，該空修飾謂語動詞n