中考英語-題型專題復習-第05講任務型閱讀之閱讀填表（原卷版）

a第05講任務型閱讀之閱讀填表（講義）

目錄

--復習目標掌握目標及備考方向

二考情分析閱讀填表中考考情分析

1.題型設置

閱讀填表

2.解題方法

的考向

3.提升必考題型歸納

四真題感悟中考閱讀填表經典考題精選

【復習目標】

i.掌握閱讀填表類題型的考查方式

2.明確閱讀填表題型解題技巧

【考情分析】

閱讀填表命題規(guī)律

任務型閱讀題型大多采用填表形式。該題型往往對答案的字數有所限制，空格里通常

要求填入1個最恰當的單詞，當然有時也會要求考生填入不超過3個或4個單詞，因此，同

學們在答題時，不僅要讀懂文章，知道在哪里尋找答案，還要注意“言簡意賅、切中要害”,

用規(guī)定的字數答出所需要點，以確保答案在拼寫、人稱、單復數、時態(tài)等方面“無懈可擊”。

由于此題型要求高、難度大，往往成為中考英語的拉分題。若想在中考中獲得理想的成績，

對該題型務必做到讀懂文章，掌握主旨，仔細推敲，尋找關鍵詞，學會組織語言寫出適當的

詞匯。

△閱讀填表題型命題方式

4夯基?必備基礎知識梳理

表格挖空處是根據原文中的關鍵詞句來設置的，因而答案往往是與原文中出現(xiàn)的詞語或意思相近的詞

語,通常情況下有四種設題方式:

1.標題歸納題：一般位于表格的上欄或左欄，考生可根據表格下欄或右欄的內容及文章段落中主題句和文

章大意進行分析，加以概括總結.

2.細節(jié)理解題：利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文，仔細辨別，尋找答案.

3.推理判斷題：對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語境和邏輯推理得出答案.

4.同義轉換題：對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語法結構進行詞形的轉換，

即：名詞a動詞、名詞之形容詞、主動/被動、肯定t否定

★標題歸q文章標題的歸納,一要關注文章的核心及高頻詞匯,二要根據主題句提煉主題.

1.閱讀文章時,要注意文中反復出現(xiàn)或強調的信息，因而要在文中尋找覆蓋全文的核心詞匯或句子,或尋找

與文章大部分內容相關的信息.

2.尋找文章的主題句是解答標題歸納題的核心,主題句?般位于文章首末段或分散于各個段落中，需要考

生加以總結提煉，得出答案.

★細節(jié)理解此類題FI需要采用關鍵信息定位法，根據題「中的關鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句.

★同義替換根據題干中的關鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句，分析原文句子并結合題干句子結構,確定空

格處在句中所承擔的句子成分，根據語法結構和語義進行適當轉浜.

★推理判用此類題目要求考生對文中某一細節(jié)或寫作意圖給出合理判斷或推理，運用邏輯推理能力得出

蘊含在文中沒有明確說出的事實或暗示的含義.

△閱讀填表題型解題技巧

1.閱讀文章時,要學會理清文章的寫作思路和篇章結構,這通常是很重要的設題線索.

(1)特別注意表格前的小標題，它通常是文章的主題.讀懂了表格標題有助于理解短文及表格的大意.

(2)分析表格的項目內容,根據所提供的表格內容提示理清表格的設計原理.

(3)學會查讀.要帶著問題有意識地在文章中尋找與答案相關的關鍵詞語，或概括、歸納出關鍵詞語.

2.做題時要充分利用解題的微技能.

(1)詞形轉換能力

任務型閱讀中好多答案都需要通過詞形轉換來完成.如：原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根據表格

題目設計，轉換為Itissurprisingthat....

(2)英英釋義能力

任務型閱讀中有些題目需要道過英英釋義來解決.如：原文中用了keepyourattention,根據表格題目

設計,要用listen.

(3)逆向思維能力

所謂逆向思維,即從另一個角度來思考問題.如:原文中用了...andmostpeoplewillstayawayfrom

anangryface.表格中的題目設計成：Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.

.提升-必考題型歸納

（-）

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模）

Theteenageyearsareusual1ythemoststressfulyearsinapersonfs11fe.Asteensgothrough

greatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.

Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechange

arebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.

Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchange

thefuturejobs.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Znthepast,

ateencouldprepareforonlyonecareerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaof

workforalongtime.ThesituationisdifferenttodayasAIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthat

dependonhumans.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasenseof1ifelonglearning,

beingwillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,teens

willalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.

Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteens

arcundtheworldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomes

andtakenawaylives.Manypecplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenif

ateenhasnotsuffered,heorsheisoftenworriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.

Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.

Tokeepupwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealing

withtheclimatechange,theycancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelp

createamoresustainable（可持續(xù)的）future.

閱讀以上信息,用恰當的單詞完成下面的表格,每空一詞.

Theorigins（來源）of?Oneisfromteenagers,ownchanges.

thechallenges?Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin]andclimate.

The2brought?TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhaveto

bythenewtypesofdevelopthesenseof1ifelonglearning,bewi11ingtolearnskillsthat

challengesmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohavetogiveuptheideaofpreparingfora

3___careerpath.

?Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidorangry.Paying

toomuchattentiontothemmakesteenagers4staypeaceful.

?Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto5technological

Thesolutionstotheimprovement.

newchallenges?Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamoresustainable

future.

(-)

(2023?江蘇泰州-?？既?

閱讀下面短文,請根據短文內容,在文后表格中填入恰當的單詞,每空一詞.

Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheir

lovebutalsotheirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheir

parentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemtnattheyknowtheydeserve（值得）.Well,

herearesomeideas.

?Afamilymeal

Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour'stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweekly

gettogetheraroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyourplaceor

theirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepay

justalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby,youcouldeven

dropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.

?Aweeklyplannedphonecall

Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregular

contactinperson,butthisdoesnotmeananendtopcrscnalcontact.Yourparentswillbeglad

tohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.If

possible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Yourparentswillbe

evenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.

?E-mail,textandsocialnetworks

Ifyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyberworld,well,spendsometimewiththem

inthatlocation.Exchangee-mails,photos,andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.Youdon'thave

toshcireeverydetailofyourlifewiththem,justthebitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.

?Askforyourparents*advice

Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmal1,it'sasafebetthatyourparentshave

beenthroughitallbefore.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice,andiftheymaketheway

clearerforyou,itmightjustturnouttobethebestfewminutesyoueverspent.

?Sharerelaxationtime

Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Womenpreparingforashopping

triportotakeinafilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathers

andsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Goingoutforamealcanbeatimeforeveryone

tohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearifdistanceseparates

you.

Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplaya1eadroleinthe1ivesoftheiradultchiIdren,

theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospend

tinewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.

Find6forParents

?Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit7topaybacktheir

Problem

parents.

?Gettogethertohavemealsweekly8atyourplaces

Havedinner

orotherplaces.

together

?Chataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfewdays.

Ways

?Whenregularcontactinpersonis9becauseofthe

Makeaphonegreatdistance,makesureyourparentscanhearyourvoiceas

call10aspossible.

?Chooseatime11forbothofyou.Thiswi11greatly

makeyourparentshappy.

Contact____?Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthrough

12____e-mail,textorsocieilnetworks.

?Yourparentscanhelpyouwithdifferent13of

Turntoyourproblems,becausetheyaremoreexperiencedthanyouinoneway

parentsfororanother.

advice?Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwaytoshowyour

love.

Shareyour

?14timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.

sparetime

?Spendingtimewithyourparentsisagoodwayto15themfortheir

Conclusion

devotion.

（三）

（2023?江蘇無錫?校考二模）先通讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰

當的單詞.每個空格只能填一個單詞.

HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes（石窟）orYungangGrottoes?Around1,80Cyearsago,

Chineseartistsmaclestatuesinmountains.Overtheyears,thesestatueshavegonethrough

earthquakes,floodsandwars.Nowinthe21stcentury,however,theyarefacinganevenbigger

problem：tourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearandthiscertainly

doesharmtothegrottostatues.How?

Overmanycenturies,thesegrottostatuess1ow1ycorrode（侵蝕）becauseoftheacidiccontent

（酸性物含量）ofair,waterandsoon.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosionprocess

speedsup.

Accordingtoastudy,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.

Also,visitorsbringinmicroorganisms（微生物）.Eventheirbodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes*

teirperature.

Badbehaviourcancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstoucnthegrotto

statuesandcausetheirsurfacestochangecolour.

Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,“NoFlash!"or"NoPhotos!”This

isbecausethestronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewithcolour.Thelight

Ccineasilymakethemlosecolour.

Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotake

careofthosegrottoesnottoa11owtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalance

betweenprotectingreliesandeducatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheir

owndigital（數字的）museums.

Title：GrottoStatuesArcin16

Thegrottoescorrode17whentheyareopentothepublic.

—,Thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheout,themicroorganismsvisitorsbring

Probinandvisitors1bodyheatmakethegrottoenvironmentmoreacidic.

lems—Touristsbehavebadly.

?Theytouchthegrottostatueswiththeirhands.

?Thestronglightofcamerasmakesthegrottostatueslosecoloureasily.

-*Controlthe19ofdailyvisitors.

18_f20touristswithonlinetoursindigitalmuseums.

泗）

（2023?江蘇無錫?江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校?？既＃?/p>

Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswer

thatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,but

notthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis

necessaryandimportantforal1students.

Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflects（反映）thecreators*thinkingandvalues,aswel1

asthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,

rockmusicrepresentsalifestyletoo.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusicians

introducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.

Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshow

thesunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotive（情感的）meanings.Weneedeverypossibleway

todiscoverandrespond（回應）toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.

Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk"to

eachother.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,our

imaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.WhenwedonotletourchiIdren

receivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Science

doesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.

Somusiceducationismuchmoi'cimportantthanpeoplegenerallyrealize.

Title：Musiceducationisofgreatimportance

PassageoutlineDetailedinformation

?Shortsightedopinion：Musicisonlyawayofentertainment,notthetopchoice

Introductionforeducation.

?21:Musiceducationisimpertantandnecessaryforal1students.

AwaytotellwhoweMusicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom

arebutalsoexpressespeople,sthinkingandvalues.

Wecan*tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.

Awayloknowthe

?Scienceexplainshownature22.

world

MainBody?Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsofnature.

?Weusemusicto24ourfeelings,discoveries,

Awayto23ideas,imaginationandhopeswithothers.

witheachother?Music,25fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeans

tobehuman.

ConclusionMusiceducationisimportant.

（五）

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考二模）

Oneday,whenIwakeup,Ifindmyselftheruleroftheworld…

Wewouldhavehalfanhourof"keepfitveveryday,awayfromtheInternet.Mytheoryis

thatalmostallInternetfightswouldbesolvedifwewereallforcedtowalkawayfromcomputers

anddosomeexerciseinfreshair.Ithinkalotofourangercomesfromthefactthatwe're

justnotgettingenoughofit.

Wemustbekindtoanimals.Onceayear,wewouldhaveadaycompletelydevotedtoanimals;

everybodywouldbeallowedtohavethedayoffandjustspendtheirtimewiththeirdog,cator

mouse.Sometimespeoplearetooshytosaythattheyloveanimalsasmuchastheylovehumans.

AndIguessthatIamaswell.IwishIcouldtalkaboutthatmorefreely.I'malwayshappywhen

Imeetotherpeoplewhofecitnesameway,anddevotetheirlivestotakinginhomelesscatsand

dogs,andraisingmoneyforanimalcharities.

EverybodywouldhaveafreeMichelin-starred（米其林星級）dinner.Weliveinaworldwherewe

hearabouttheseplacesalot.It'sconsideredasthepinnacle（巔峰）ofexperiencetogoandenjoy

foodthere.Butinfact,foralmost99percentofpeopleinmycitydon'tgetthechance.It's

veryexpensiveandmightbefaraway,sopeoplejustdon'tgo.TheymightwatchitonTV,but

theyneverwitnessatwo-Michelin-starrestaurantforthemselves.SinceIcometopower,everybody

willgetafreeticketandenjoythemselvesintherestaurant.

Al1peoplewouldspeakgoodEnglish.IstudiedEnglish—reallybadly—fornineyears,ina

schoolinsouth-eastofChina,Iwasn*tveryhard-working,IjustdiditbecauseIkindofhad

to.AndIreallyfeelsorryforthat,becausenowI,mcircledbybusinesspeoplespeakingEnglish

allthetime.So,whenIcometopower,allpeoplewouldspeakEnglishwell,andthingswillwork

out.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的詞完成下面的表格,每空一詞.

A/An26aboutRulingtheWorld

"Keepfit”?Wespend30minutesdoingsportsinsteadofworkingbeforecomputers.

project?Allonlinefightswouldbeendedandwewon,tbe27anymore.

?Wecanhaveadayoffto28forpets.

NationalAnimal

?Peoplearetooshytospeakouttheirloveforanimals.

Day

?Beingkindtoanimalsmakesmehappy.

?29peoplehavethechancetogotoaMichelin-starredrestaurant

FreeMichelin

becauseofthehighpriceandlongjourney.

dinner

?Everyonecanenjoyadinnerwithoutpaying.

?Mynine-yearlearningofEnglishisafailure.I30laterbecauseI

English

findituseful.

learning

?Thingswillgowellifw。'reallgoodatEnglish.

（六）

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱-模擬預測）

Whenitcomestofootball,amancalledLionelAndresMessientersourminds.

Messistartedtoplayfootoallwhenhewasayoungchild.Then,sixyearslater,hedeveloped

aseriousillnessattheageof11.Luckily,FootballClubBarcelonaofferedtopayforhismedical

bills.MessiandhisfathermovedtoBarcelonawhereMessijoinedtheclub.In2003,henotonly

tookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.

Messiishighlycreative,andhastheskillstoplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.

Asotherpeoplesay,Messiisthemosttalentedfootballplayerinnearly20years.Messihas

wonFIFA'$GoldenBal1award（獎）andtheWorldCupchampionssuccessfully.In2022,Mesiplayed

inhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.

However,asthemostexcellentfootballstar,Messiiskindandhelpful.In2007,Messiset

upacharity（慈善組織）tosupportchildrenwithmedicaldifficulties.In2010,Messiworkedas

anambassador（大使）forUNICEF.Also,Messialwaystriestoencouragehimselftobebetterand

neverfeelstired.Heisonthewayto“TheKingofSoccerv.

根據短文內容完成表格,每空一詞.

Messi*sWayto"TheKingofSoccerw

?Hestartedtoplayfootballattheageof31

Backgrou

,In2003,hetookpartinhisfirstmatchas32aswonit.

nds

?In2022,heplayedinhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.

?Hehasthe33_toplayeitherinth?middleoronthetwowings.

Achievem

ents

,HehaswonFIFA'sGo1denBal1awardandtheWorIdCupchampionssuccessfully.

,Heiskindand_34_

Spirits

,Hetriestc）encouragehimselftobebetteral1the35.

（七）

（2023?四川成都?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）

Carspoweredbygasoline（汽油）weresoldlormanyyearsbetorecarsthatuseelectricity.Car

corrpaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectric

carsmeasureupto（符合標準）traditionalgasolinecars?

Electricandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsunder

theirhoods（弓|擎蓋），though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart：themotor.Butgasoline

carshavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance（保養(yǎng)）.Havingfewerpartsmakes

theelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanical（機械的）problems.

Electriccarsareenergyefficient（高效的），alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcosts

about$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar.Butitcostsabout$1.25togo18milesin

agasolinecar.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.

Electriccarsdonothavetailpipeemissions（尾氣排放），makingthemmorefriendlytothe

environment,too.

Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren,tasfavourable.

Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充電）.Mostgas

carscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank（油箱）.

Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetter

option（選擇）ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren*tasconvenient（方便的）t。power

upasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectric

cars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.

Therearecertainlyadvantagestobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It'sgoodtoknow

thatthereisachoice.Whichonedoyouprefer?It'suptoyou.

^Introduction：Withtheappearanceofelectriccars,people37：Electriccars

wonderwhetherelectriccarscanreachthesame36asandgasolinecarslooksimilar

gasolinecars.intheirlooks.

fBBoUnecmdtcinccm

1.Havingfewerpartsreducesthecostoftheirmaintenanceandthe38ofhavingmechanical

problems.

2.Comparedwithgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergys,aving,makingthemcheaperto

operate.

3.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theydonoharmtotheenviroriment.

4.Gascarscancovera39distanceonaful1tankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.

5.TherearemanygasstationsbuiItforgascarswhi1enotenoughchargingstationsareprovided

forpeopletochargetheirelsctriccars.

Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeonecomestoyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty（內

疚的）whenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoucan*thelpthem?Anddoyouoftensay"yes"while

yourtrueansweris"no”?Ifyouansweredyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser”.

Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,

goingtoofar—tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappiness—canleaveyoufeeling

stressed.Luckily,therearesomestepsthatyoucantaketostopbeingapeople-pleaser.

Tostartwith,it,simportanttocreate"boundaries（邊界）"inyourlife.Beclearabout

whatyoureallyliketodo.Youcanalsotellothersthattheycanonlycometoyouduringacertain

periodoftime.

Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothirkaboutit.

Usethistimetoaskyourself：Doyoureallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?By

givingyourselfafewminutes,you'11bebetterabletodecide.

Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.

Theyplacealowvalueontheirownheippiness.Inthiscase,trypositiveself-talk.Remindyourself

thatyouhavedreams,too.Youdon*thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthat

don'tbringyoujoy.

Makingasuddenandbigchangecanbehard,butyoucanbreakhugetaskupintopieces.You

may,forexample,texttosayno.Then,gostraighttothepersonandsayno.Practicethisin

lessdifficultsituationsfirst,suchastalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.

Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.