專題24 閱讀理解（記敘文）（解析版）-2023年中考英語考點(diǎn)詳解+專項訓(xùn)練

專置”鯽讀理籌（記敘文）

4"若早劄道

人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的?？疾牧现弧＿@類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短

篇故事兩類。

1.人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞鐵事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷

程等，其特點(diǎn)是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。

2.短篇故事與人物傳記不同的是，這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或

結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者

的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查考生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判

斷能力。

舞恩技巧

一、閱讀技巧

1.要快速瀏覽全文，圈出重要的連接詞（如and,but等），掌握主旨和大意，

特別注意文章的主題句里出作者的寫作思路。

2.要盡快瀏覽短文后的思考題，盡量帶著題目中的問題再讀文章。

3.完成事實細(xì)節(jié)題要先劃出題干中的主謂賓，然后利用這些詞去文中找到定位

句。

4.要把有關(guān)于who.what,where,how,why等方面內(nèi)容圈出來，

5.遇到推理判斷題時，要注意作者態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，尤其注意關(guān)系連接詞

和符號變化，不要憑個人直覺胡亂猜測。

二、做題技巧：

1.猜詞題。

（1）根據(jù)生活常識猜測詞義。

（2）根據(jù)上下文、前后句的意思來猜測詞義

（3）根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系猜測詞義。

（4）通過同義詞、反義詞及或并列詞的關(guān)系猜測詞義。

（5）通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞（否定前綴：un-in?dis?im；■名詞后綴：?ment,er,or,ress,

ist等等）。

（6）通過前后給出的定義句或解釋句來推測詞義。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）首先瀏覽也把你題目看清題目要求理解什么細(xì)節(jié)，還是那句話，畫題干關(guān)

鍵詞。

（2）然后有選擇性的在文中找出相應(yīng)的段落，句子或短語。

（3）認(rèn)真分析比定,選出正確答案。注意同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同句復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

3.主旨題

無論是在段落中還是文章中是明顯還是隱蔽，主旨的提出主要有四種情況，

（1）首段或首句開門見山提出核心問題。

（2）文章中間段或段落中間句給出中心，

（3）段落末句或文章末段對全段或全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括，得出段落主題句或文章

主旨句。

（4）文章或段落中不明確給出中心，考生要根據(jù)各段中心或各句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總

結(jié)，自己推出的主旨。

（5）文章出現(xiàn)頻率極高的詞，很有可能與主旨或標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)；選主旨句或

標(biāo)題時，過于絕對、過于片面、過于寬泛的不選。

4.判斷題

（I）注意是選擇錯誤的還是正確的選項；

（2）劃出選項中的主謂賓、連詞等關(guān)鍵詞，回到文中仔細(xì)比對。

5.推理題

（1）判斷原則：注意包含infer,imply,conclusion,conclude,summary等詞

的題目多為推理題。

（2）通讀全文，尤其是首尾段，迅速把握主旨；

（3）通讀選項，每個選項都要勾畫關(guān)鍵詞，做到能理解選項的大致意思即可；

（4）迅速找到選項所在的段落，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注段落中心句和邏輯關(guān)系，推理題的答

案一般是對文章或段落中心句的同義替換；

（5）命題方式：一般是正話反說，反話正說，無中生有，關(guān)鍵詞替換，張冠李戴等。

4＞旁盤點(diǎn)擊（瓶辟障高值）

1、（2022?四川綿陽?中考真題）

AtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYiniingwonasilver

inthemen'ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebniary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinese

snowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedto

snowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlove

withthesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.To

saveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.

Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyinthebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenhe

knewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（職業(yè)

的）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogo

professional.

In2018SubecameamemberofChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,he

tookhomegoldmedals（獎牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirst

ChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab180（）—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.

BehindhissuccessisSu'shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.

Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpractice

more.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.

AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthis

wouldnotbehisson'slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefiiture.

1.HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?

A.Disappointed.R.Interested.C.Worried.D.Moved.

2.WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?

A.Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B.Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.

C.HejoinedChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldin

Beijing.

3.WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?

A.In2022.B.In2020.C.In2018.D.In2015.

4.WhatisthekeytoSu'ssuccess?

A.Takinghomegoldmedals.B.Trainingharddayandnight.

C.BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800.D.Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.

5.Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?

A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Science.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一名記敘文。介紹了蘇翊鳴滑雪的經(jīng)歷，并且告訴我們付出努力終究會得到

回報的。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.”

可知，當(dāng)他們第一次帶他去滑雪中心時，蘇翊鳴就愛上了這項運(yùn)動。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022

wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessionalcompetition.Hedreamedofjoiningin

theWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.”可知，當(dāng)他知道2022年冬奧會將在北

京舉行時，他的想法轉(zhuǎn)向了職業(yè)比賽，他夢想著參加冬奧會，于是他決定走上職業(yè)道路。故

選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018SubecameamemberofChina'snationalsnowboardingteam."可

知，2018年，蘇翊鳴成為中國國家單板滑雪隊的一員。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BehindhissuccessisSu'shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychance

totrainmore.”可知，蘇翊鳴成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一個機(jī)會進(jìn)行更多的訓(xùn)練。

故選Bo

5.推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹體育名人蘇翊鳴，所以推測可能在體育版塊看到這篇

文章，故選A。

2、（2022?湖北襄陽?中考真題）

WhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan（天鵝）in

（hegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce（兇猛的）.Butasshegotclosetothisone,it

didn'tmove.

Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird'sheadwithherjacketto

keepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimal

CareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn'tknowhowto

carrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearby

busstop.

Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywerewonied.

SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,picked

herupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,thsanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswan

waspoisoned,causedbycaringsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthe

ucnlci.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankslopeople'sluveandcaic,luckily,shewas

cured（:臺愈）twomonthslater.

"It'samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway."Says

LiTao."Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.^^Headds,UIamhappyto

seethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesince

Xiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized（文明）city.”

6.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?

①ShewasfoundhyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.

?Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.

A.①②⑤③④B.①⑤②C.②①⑤④③D.⑤②①③④

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned“meaninParagraph3?

A.困住B.中毒C.射傷D.掉隊

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.YangFandidn'ttryherbesttosavetheswan.

B.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.

C.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.

D.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.

9.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.WaystoProtecttheAnimalsB.MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeeded

C.ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLoveD.EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade

【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個叫楊凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鵝的故事。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shesawablackswan（天鵝）inthegrass...Butasshegotclosetothisone,it

didn,tmove."；“AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethem

tothecenter."；“Sheevenmadeatriend-alittledog.Thankstopeople'sloveandcare,luckily,she

wascured（治愈）twomonlhslater.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)該是：天鵝吃錯了東西，被楊凡發(fā)現(xiàn)，

然后被送去動物中心，在那里交了一個狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故選C。

7.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.（是因為吃了用來殺死老

鼠的東西?！怠笨芍靹t是中毒了，所以劃線詞“waspoisoned”意為“中毒的”。故選B。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.（所有的陌

生人都想幫助她和天鵝。）”可知，人們不遺余力地保擰野生動物。故選D。

9.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個叫楊凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天

鵝的故事，表現(xiàn)了人們越來越重視保護(hù)野生動物的重要性。C選項“天鵝遇見充滿愛的城市”

符合題意。故選C。

3、（2022?湖北黃石?中考真題）

IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedto103k

aftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcould

makemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialso

madeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.

Attheageof13,1inventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomy

family'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,was

notasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invenl"asolution.

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcame

toknowthatdidn'thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.

However,Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelioninto

thinkingthatIwasstandingnear（hecowshed.Butihelionwasveryclever.Ilcamethefirstday,

sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn't

move.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.

However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手電筒）.Tomy

surprise,theliondidn'tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoI

hadanidea...

10.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Makingcarparts.D.Tryingnewideas.

11.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

12.Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?

A.Usingastick.B.Usingamovinglight.

C.Usingfire.D.Usingascarecrow.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?

A.Creative.B.Thankful.C.Open-minded.D.Outgoing.

14.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogainsB.Loveanimals,lovelife

C.ItisnevertoooldtolearnD.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference

【答案】10.D11.C12.B13.A14.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Garrison用自己的發(fā)明驅(qū)趕獅子的經(jīng)歷。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.”可知，在作者小

時候，他喜歡嘗試新想法，故選D。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredof

fire."；"AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）"ThenIrealizedthatthelion

wasafraidofamovingligh:.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移動的光線

去驅(qū)趕獅子，一共是三種方法。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidca,,

可知，作者最后驅(qū)趕獅子的方法是使用移動的光線。故選B.

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfrom

carpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefillcailythingsfbrmyneighbors.”以及下

文可知，作者從小喜歡發(fā)明，不僅用發(fā)明改變了自己生活，也改變了別人的生活。可推知作

者是很聰明且有創(chuàng)造力的，故選A。

14.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Garrison用自己的發(fā)明驅(qū)趕獅子的經(jīng)歷，

這告訴我們要用自己的大麻去做一些有意義的事情。選項D”自己的大腦去做一些有意義的

事情”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。

4、（2022?浙江衢州?中考真題）

Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehad

saveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebook

withheronlinechat（聊天）group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,

too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.

Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.Th?

messagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbook

togelhe匚Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,“DoyouknowEllafrom

school?^^

"No,"Aliceanswered.uWc'vconlychattedonline.Idon'tthinkshegoestomyschool.”

“Listen,“Alice'smumwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,

peopleonlinearen'twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou'reonline,youcan'talwaystell.SoI

don'tthinkit'sagoodideaforyoutomeetthisperson.n

“But,Mum,"Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwith

me?”

Alice'smumconsideredthatfbramoment.Thenshesaid,"Let'sdothis.DadandIwillgo

withyoutothebookstoretobuythebookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeet

youinperson,that'sgreat.Ifnot,

Alicedidn'tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasright

aboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla'smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheand

herparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.

Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowed

upand（hendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladthey

weretheretobewithher.

15.WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?

A.TobuyabookwithElla.B.Totalkwithherparents.

C.lbchatonlinewithfriends.D.Tomeetherfavouritewriter.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”meaninthetext?

A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Pleased.D.Interested.

17.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“"？

A.we,llsaysorrytoherB.you'llloseallyourmoney

C.we'lltakecareofyouD.you'llmissagoodchance

18.Whichisalessonfromthetext?

A.Don'tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents.B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.

C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents.D.Wcmustpayattentiontosafetyonthe

Internet.

【答案】15.A16.A17.C18.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，愛麗絲準(zhǔn)備跟網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識的艾拉一起去書店買書，但是父母不放

心決定跟愛麗絲一起去，愛麗斯告訴了艾拉這件事，但是第二天艾拉并沒有出現(xiàn)。作者通過

這個故事告訴我們：必須注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，不能輕信任何人。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthis

weekend.”和“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwithme?”可知，愛麗絲

已經(jīng)攢好了錢，準(zhǔn)備這個周末買這本書。故選A。

16.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Iwantyoutohavefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen'twhothey

saytheyarc.Andwhenyou'reonline,youcan,talwaystell.SoIdon'tthinkit'sagoodideafor

youtomeetthisperson.“可知，媽媽擔(dān)心網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識的人不安全，所以anxious的意思是“擔(dān)心

的，緊張的“，故選A。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeetyouinperson,that'sgreat.If

not,...”可知，爸媽決定跟愛麗絲一起去，如果艾拉是個孩子就沒事，但如果不是個孩子，爸

媽會保護(hù)愛麗絲。故選C。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.When

Ellanevershowedupandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.

Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.”可知，第二天艾拉沒出現(xiàn)，也在聊天室里消失了，

由此推知，我們必須注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，不能輕信任何人。改選D。

5、（2022?遼寧鞍山?中考真題）

Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長號）.Wewereverysad.

Wclearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.We

receivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedihesweetestletter

remindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wccanstillfindkindness

aroundus.

Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogive

histrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.

WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatErieshouldneverstoplearning

andmakingmusic.

Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onething

aboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwho

wantstochangethingsforthebelter,iibecomesreallynecessary.

Wearereallythankfulfbreveryone'skindness.Andwearethankfillthatthetrombonegot

lost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople'shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenever

metbefore.

19.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?

A.Histrombonewaslost.B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.

C.Histrombonewasbroken.D.Heboughtatrombone.

20.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?

A.Shekeptitasecret.B.Shedidn'tcareaboutit.

C.Sheboughtanewtrombone.D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.

21.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.

A.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB.Eric'sclassmatelenthistrombonetohim

C.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD.Eric'smotherstoppedhimlearningand

makingmusic

22.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?

A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B.Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareand

kindness.

C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn'tneedthetrombone

anymore.

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.

C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness,D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanew

trombone?

【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是雖然Eric的長號被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰,

一位陌生人甚至把自己的長號送給了Eric,這讓作者和兒子學(xué)到了很多。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長號）.“可知，Eric

兩個月前丟失了長號。故選A。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterand

lessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircarefbrus.”可矢口，作者覺得

告訴朋友他們悲傷的事情會讓他們感覺更好。故選Do

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根richadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.”可知，Eric幾周前舉行

了他的第一場音樂會。故選C。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wcreceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus."以及

“Wearereallythankfulforeveryone'skindness.”可知，由于一把丟失的長號，她得到了很多人

的關(guān)心和善良。故選

23.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞?把丟失的長號以及別人給與的善意展開

的。C選項“丟失的長號和必要的善意”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

6、（2022?四川?宜賓市教科所中考真題）

Dreamsreallyexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasa

drcam.Thatiswhathappenedtome.

Ialwayshad（hedreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundiithe

fieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,

"Idon'tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon'thavethetalenttobeaballerina（芭蕾舞演

員）Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedfbrhours.

Welivedinthecountrysidebyalake.Mymotherdidiftlikeanythingbecauseshethought

nothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthe

countryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.

Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtositthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.

Oncethewavescame,myreflectionwouldbewashedaway,justlikemydreamtodance.

AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizemydreamwasevenbombecauseofsomethingthat認(rèn)as

insideme.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.WhenIfinallywokeupfrom

manyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveon

tothestage（舞臺）.

24.Whatisthewriter'sdream?

A.Tobeaballerina.B.Todanceinthefield.

C.Toliveinthecity.D.Tohelphermother.

25.WhydidAnnacryforhours?

A.Shecouldn'tsleepduringthenight.B.Shecouldn'trememberherdreams.

C.Peopledidn'tletherdanceintheyard.D.Peopledidn'tthinkshewasgoodatdance.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutAnna'smotherfromParagraph3?

A.Sheachievedherdream.B.Shewantedtoliveinthecity.

C.Shewassatisfiedwithherlife.D.Shelikedlivinginthecountryside.

27.WhatdidAnnausuallydowhenhangingou（bythewater?

A.Dancebyherself.B.Dosomewashing.

C.Findherlostdreams.D.Watchherselfinthewater.

28.WhatdidAnnafinallydecidetodo?

A.Letherdreamdie.B.Holdontoherdream.

C.Gobacktothecountry.D.Livewithherdearmother.

【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的有關(guān)夢想的情況。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Idon'tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon'thavethetalenttobe

aballerina（芭蕾舞演員）.”可知，作者的夢想是成為芭蕾舞演員，故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenIheardavoicesaying,44Idon51knowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.

Youdon'thavethetalenttobeaballerina（芭蕾舞演員）Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundand

criedforhours.”可知，因為人們認(rèn)為她不擅長跳舞，所以她會哭很久，故選D。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Mymotherdidn'llikeanythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwasever

perfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,far

awayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.“可知,媽媽并不喜歡農(nóng)村的

生活，她喜歡城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtosittherefbrhoursandstareat

myreflection”可知，作者喜歡在水邊閑逛，常常在那里坐上幾個小時.，盯著自己的倒影，

故選Do

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When1finallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatI

couldn'tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveontothestage（舞臺）.”可知，作者最后堅

持了自己的夢想，故選B。

7、（2022?遼寧丹東?中考真題）

Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.

Thekidswereplayingintheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck（卡?。﹗nderthe

fence（籬芭）.Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldivt.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherfbrhelp.

Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycould

keepit.Themothersaid,"Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.^^

Thekidswailedanxiously（焦急地）foriheirdadbackfromwork.When（heyheard（heir

fatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,“Hi,daddy!”

“Youarcsurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.What'sup?''herfathersaid.

“Nolhingdaddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,“Ihegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Go

ahead.Askyourdad.^^

Thegirl（oldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,you

can't.Wchavefedfivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotimetotakecareofany

more/'Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.

Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,“AHright.

Sinceyouloveitsomuch,youcankeepit.”

“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!MHowever,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafter

thecatontheirown.

Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpctfriend.Thenthecatwasgiventhename“Lucky”

bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.

29.Whohelpedthecattogetfree?

A.Itsmother.B.Thekids.C.Thekids'dad.D.Thekids'mum.

3（）.Whatdidthekidswarntodo?

A.Tobuythecat.B.Tokeepthecal.

C.Togivethecattotheirfather.D.Toreturnthecattoitshome.

31.Whydidthekidsshouiloudlywhentheysawtheirfather?

A.Becausetheyhadaquestiontoaskhim.

B.Becausetheywantedtothanktheirfather.

C.Becausethey'dliketoshowtheirlovefbrthecat.

D.Becausetheywantedtosharehappinesswiththeirfamily.

32.Whatdidthefatheraskthekidstodo?

A.Tolookafterthemselves.B.Toaskthemotherforhelp.

C.Totakecareofthecat.D.Togivethecataname.

33.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AhappyfatherB.Adangerouscat

C.AnunhappygirlD.Anewpetfriend

【答案】29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了孩子們在母親的幫助下救下了一只貓，并且請求父

母收養(yǎng)小貓。父親開始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了請求。父親讓孩子們自己

照顧貓，孩子們很高興，給貓咪取了名字叫“幸運(yùn)

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.'FJ知孩子

們的媽媽幫助貓重獲自由，故選D。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeep

it”可知孩子們想要養(yǎng)這只貓。故選B。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themothersaid,41don'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too/

Thekidswaitedanxiouslyfortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfatheropeningthe

door,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,*Hi,daddy!’”可知孩子們看到爸爸時大喊是因

為他們有問題要問他。故選A。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecaton

theirown”可知爸爸讓孩子們照顧這只貓。故選C。

33.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了孩子們在母親的幫助下救下了一只貓，并且請求父母收養(yǎng)

小貓。父親開始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了請求。父親讓孩子們自己照顧貓,

孩子們很高興，給貓咪取了名字叫"幸運(yùn)結(jié)合"Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpct

friend.”可知用“Anewpetfriend”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。

8、(2022?遼寧丹東?中考真題)

Nanielikesreadingverymuch.Hewantedtosharehisloveofreadingwithhiscommunity,

sohedecidedtoturnhishomeintoalibrary.Atfirst,hisfamilyobjected.Buthetalkedwithtlieni

andfinallytheyagreedtosupporthim.

Hislibrarybeganin2C00,withacollectionofaround100ofhisownbooks.Hesimplyput

thebooksoutsidehisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewanted(oborrowthem.Asaresult,people

borrowedand