專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷17（共448題）

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷17（共9套）

（共448題）

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

FoodandFitness:theAmericanObsessionAmericansseemtobealwaysinahurry,

whichhasbecomeone[1][I]asnationalimpatience.This

impatienceisnotonlyobviousinthestreets,butalsoevidentinAmericaneatinghabits.

The[2][2]fastfoodchainslikeMcDonaldsandKentucky,which

canofferfastserv-ice,canbestexpressthisimpatience.Asforthepopularityofthese

fastfoodchains;"fast"and"instant"aretheveryreasons.Thesaladbarfulfilsthefirst

[3]verywell[3]andisthuswelcomed.HTakeOut"foodasan

instantmealcanbetakenwhereveryoulike,soitisverypopularinAmericanandhave

actuallybe-comeanAmericanwayoflife.Toheattheinstantfood,anotherinventionto

[4]thespeedisthemicrowaveoven.[4]Americanseatabundant

foodinsuchaninstantwaythattheylendtobe[5].Asaresult,Americans

become[6]inan-15]otherproblem-keepingbeautifulandfit.Thus

businesstomeetthese[6]needs,like-booksondietsandfitness,andWeight

Watchers,developsveryquicklyandhasmadeverygreatprofits.Apartfrombeing

[7],peoplewouldalsolikeafirmbody[7]andayoungappearance,

therefore,exercisehasbecomeanotherfixationinthelast10years.Manypeople,young

orold,takeexercisesveryserious-ly.Andbothoutdoorexerciseandindoorexerciseare

verypopular,andtomeetthe[8]needofexerciseafulllineofexercise

equipment[8]isinventedandoffered.ItseemsthatAmericanshavespentno

littletimeondietsandfitness,buthowisitsomanyAmericans[9]fat?That*s

perhapsoneof[9]the[10]ofAmericansociety.However,facingto

allkindsof[10]temptations,theoptimisticAmericansareslowlyadaptingthe

waytheyeatandliveforalongerandhealthierlife.

1、[1]、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：characteristic

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:nationwide

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、[3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：requirement

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：accelerate

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：overweight

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：obsessed

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：slim

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、[8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：increasing

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、（91

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:remain

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、[10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：contradictions

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力對(duì)話組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

AccordingtoJanet,thefactorthatwouldmostaffectnegotiationsis

11、AccordingtoJanet,thefactorthatwouldmostaffectnegotiationsis

A、Englishlanguageproficiency.

B>differentculturalpractices.

C、differentnegotiation(asks.

D^theinternationalAmericanizedstyle.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、Janet'sattitudetowardstheAmericanizedstyleasamodelforbusinessnegotiations

is

A、supportive.

negative.

C、ambiguous.

D、cautious.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeseenasadifferencebetweenBrazilianand

Americannegotiators?

A^Americanspreparemorepointsbeforenegotiations.

B>Americansaremorestraightforwardduringnegotiations.

C、Braziliansprefermoreeyecontactduringnegotiations.

D^Braziliansseekmorebackgroundinformation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14>Whichgroupofpeopleseemstobethemoststraightforward?

A、TheBritish.

B、Germans.

C>Americans.

D、Notmentioned.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicofJapanesenegotiators?

A、Reserved.

B、Prejudiced.

C、Polite.

D、Prudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力新聞（本題共2題，每題7.0分，共2分。）

16、WhyhaveU.S.governmenttemporarilyclosedtheAmericanconsulateinLagos?

A、Becauseofpoliticaldisturbancethere.

B、Becauseofeconomiccrisisthere.

C、Becauseofsecuritythreatthere.

D^Becauseoftheworkers'strikethere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17>InNigeria,violentclashesfrequentlyeruptbetweenthecountry's.

A、MuslimsandtheBlacks

MuslimsandChristians

C^ChristiansandtheBlacks

D、theBlacksandtheWhite

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4

分。)

THEMAGICOFEXERCISESupposetherewasapotionthatcouldkeepyoustrongand

trimasyouaged,whileprotectingyourheartandbones;improvingyourmood,sleepand

memory;wardingoffbreastandcoloncancer,andreducingyouroverallriskofdying

prematurely.Studieshaveshownthatexercisecanhaveallthosebenefits-evenfor

peoplewhotakeituplateinlife.KinNaritaandGinKanie,Japanesetwinswhoare

nationallongevityicons,celebratedtheir105thbirthdaylastweekbyplantingtreesand

playinggolfforthefirsttime.Kaniesuggestedthatactivitymightbeakeytotheirlong

lives."AtthisageIwalkfortwohourseachmorningforexercise,"shesaid.WhenDr.

RalphPaffenbargerstartedtrackingthehealthof19000HarvardandUniversityof

Pennsylvaniaalumnibackintheearly1960s,manyexpertsthoughtvigorousexercise

wasdownrightdangerousforpeopleover50.ButtheStanfordepidemiologistturnedthat

wisdomonitshead.Inalandmark1986study,Paffenbargershowedthattheparticipants'

deathratesfellindirectproportiontothenumberofca'oriestheyburnedeachweek.

Thoseburning2,000aweek(roughlythenumberittakestowalk20miles)sufferedonly

halftheannualmortalityofthecouchpotatoes,thanksmainlytoalowerrateofheart

disease.Subsequentstudieshaveshownthatdifferentactivitiesbringdifferentrewards.

Everyonenowagreesthataerobicexercisepreservestheheart,lungsandbrain,and

researchersatTuftsUniversityhaverecentlyshownthatweightliftingcandoasmuch

forthefrailelderlyasitdoesforhighschooljocks.WhenDr.MariaFiataronegot10

chronicallyiiinursing-homeresidents,toliftweightsthreetimesaweekfor'twomonths,

theparticipants'averagewalkingspeednearlytripled,andtheirbalanceimprovedbyhalf.

EATINGTONOURISHLONGLIFEWeallknowthatlivingonfat,saltandempty

caloriescanhavearangeofnastyconsequences,fromobesityandimpotenceto

hypertensionandheartdisease.Yetthereareotherwaystoeat,andpeoplewhoadopt

themstayyoungerlonger.Incontrolledstudies,SanFranciscocardiologistDeanOrnish

hasshownthatadietbasedonlow-fat,nutricnt-richfoodsnotonlypreventsheart

disease一theWesternworld'sleadingcauseofearlydeath—butcanhelpreverseit.And

otherstudiessuggestthatdietarychangescouldvirtuallyeliminatethehighblo9d

pressurethatplaces50millionolderAmericansathighriskofstroke,heartattackand

kidneyfailure.Youwouldn'tknowthatfromwatchingpeopleageintheUnitedStales.

HypertensionafflictsathirdofallAmericansintheir50s,halfofthoseintheir60sand

morethantwothirdsofthoseover70.Butpreindustrialpeopledon'tfollowthatpattern.

WhethertheyhappentoliveinChinaorAfrica,AlaskaortheAmazon,peoplein

primitivesettingsexperiencenochangeinbloodpressureastheyage,andthereasonis

fairlysimple:theydon'teatprocessedfoods.Dr.PaulWheltonofTulaneUniversity's

SchoolofPublicHealthhasspentthepastdecadetracking15,000indigenousYipeople

insouthwesternChina.Aslongastheyeatatraditionaldiet-rice,alittlemeatandalot

offreshfruitsandvegetables-theseruralfarmersvirtuallyneverdevelophypertension.

Butwhentheymigratetonearbytowns,theirbloodpressurestartstorisewithage.What

makesprocessedfoodsoharmful?Saltisonekeysuspect.Whenyousubsistmainlyon

freshplantfoods—asourancestorsdidforroughly7millionyears—youget10times

morepotassiumthansodium.That10-to-oneratiois,byEaton'sreasoning,theoneour

bodiesaredesignedfor.Butsaltisnowshoweredonfoodsateverystageofprocessing

andpreparation,whilepotassiumleachesout.Asaresult,mostofusnowconsumemore

saltthanpotassium.^Modernhumansaretheonlymammalsthatdothat,"saysEaton,

"andwe'retheonlyonesthatdevelophypertension."Arecentclinicalstudysuggeststhat

dietarychangescanreducebloodpressureasmarkedlyasdrugtreatment,andcan

produceresultsinaslittleastwo'months.Inthestudy,researchersatseveralinstitutions

placevolunteersononeofthreediet's.Thoseonalow-fatmenuthatincluded10daily

servingsoffreshfruitsandvegetables,plustwoservingsofcalcium-richdairyproducts,

reducedtheirsystolicanddiastolicreadingsby5.5mmand3.0mm,respectively.And

thosesufferingfromhypertensiongetreductionsoftwicethatmagnitude.

18、"Couchpotatoes*1probablymeans.

A、peoplewhosufferhighmortality

B、peoplewhotakelittleexercise

C、peoplewhowalk40milesaweek

D、peoplewhohavealowerrateofheartdisease

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbeconsideredasahealthy

diet?

A、Adietthatissugarfreebutnutricnt-rich.

B、Adietthatissodiumfreebutvitamins-rich.

C^Adietthatcontainsalotofpotassiumandcalcium.

D、Adietthatconsistsoflow-fatmeatandfreshplants.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20、AccordingtoDr.RalphPaffenbager'sstudy,.

A^aerobicexercisehelppreventkingdiseases

B、vigorousexerciseisdangerousforpoepleover50

C、weightliftingcandomuchgoodtothefrailelderly

D、themoreexerciseonedoes,thelessoneislikelytodie

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、TheWesternworld'sleadingcauseofearlydeathis.

A^lungcancer

B、heartdisease

C^bronchitis

D、insomnia

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、常識(shí)（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

22>WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?

A、Rainbow.

B、Football.

C^Icy-cold.

D、Unpleasant.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wordformationWR?*!1：compound（合成）和derivation（派生）。

unpleasant屬于派生詞。

23TheUnitedStatesboughtLouisianafrom.

A^France

B、Spain

C、Britain

D、Mexico

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、Insomespeechcommunity,twolanguagesareusedsidebysidewitheachhavinga

differentroletoplay,thisis.

A、pidgin

B、creole

C、diglossia

D、bilingualism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、HowdoestheWarsoftheRosesgetthename?

A、thewarisrightedtogettheroses

B、thewartookplaceinthetimewhenroseswereinblossom

C、thewarwasrightedbecauseofloveaffair

D、thetwosidesraisedthebannerofrose

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、isamajorcityinthesouth-castofNewYorkstateandcomprisesfive

boroughs,oneofwhichisManhattan,theeconomicandculturalheartofthecity.

A、NewYork

B、LosAngeles

C、Seattle

D、Dallas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：B洛杉磯是美國第二大城市，尤以Hollywood的電影工業(yè)等聞名，C

西雅圖是美國西北部最大的城市，D達(dá)拉斯是美國的石油丁業(yè)中心人

27>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthevocalcords?

A、Inmaleadultsthevocalcordsaretypicallylongerthaninfemaleadults.

Inmaleadultsthevocalcordsaretypicallyshorterthaninfemaleadults.

C、Inmaleadultsthevocalcordsarctypicallythinnerthaninfemaleadults.

D、Thevocalcordsinbothmaleandfemaleadultsareofthesamelength.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：成年男性的聲帶一般比女性的要長。故選A。

28、Idiomsadjectivalinnaturefunctionas,

A、adjectives

attributes

C、modifiers

D^words

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、TheLouisianaterritoryofAmericawaspurchasedfrom.

A、Spain

B、England

C^France

D^Russia

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、Thewell-knownriverthatrunsthroughLondoniscalled.

A、theThames

B、theAvon

C、theHudson

D、theRhine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

31、ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedin.

A、Britain

BritainandU.S.A

C、theUnitedStates

D、alltheEnglish-speakingcountries

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)之解析：感恩節(jié)是每年11月的最后一個(gè)星期四，主要是美國人為了感謝二帝

和起初到美國大陸定居時(shí)美洲古代印第安人的幫助而慶祝的。

六、改錯(cuò)（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeeting

difficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreewhattheymean.Weaskedalady,who

repliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredpersononthewaytheyocc-

[B1]upiedthespacearoundthem-forexample,whensuchapersonwalks

downastreetheorsheiscons-tantlyunawareofothers.Suchpeopleneverbump

[B2]intootherpeople.However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmorea

questionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners.【B3】Instead,thisotherperson

toldusastory,ithesaid[B4]wasquitewell-known,aboutanAmericanwho

hadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealatoneofthecountries[B5]oftheMiddle

East.TheAmericanhasn'tbeentold[B6]verymuchaboutthekindoffoodhe

mightexpect.IfhehadknownaboutAmericanfood,hemighthave[B7]

behavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,to

him,verymuchasanapkin[B8]（餐巾）.Pickingitup,heputitintohiscollar,

sothatitfallsacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohad[B9]beenwatching,

saidofnothing,butimmediately[BIO]copiedtheactionofhisguest.And

that,saidthissecondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.

32、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將。n改為by

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析："bytheway"作"根據(jù)方式"講，例如：Iwasdeeplyhurtbytheway

shejustignoredme.她根本不理睬我，這深深刺痛「我的心。而短語ontheway則

作”在去...的路上“講，例如：Thatistheessenceofscience：askanimpertinent

question,andyouareonthewaytothepertinentanswer.科學(xué)的本質(zhì)是：提出一個(gè)

不恰當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}，于是你便走上了通往恰當(dāng)答案的道路。

33、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將unaware改為aware

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下文中的"Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople",我們就可肯

定這種人不會(huì)"目中無人"。beawareof作"意識(shí)到，感覺到"講，例如：Agoodway

ofriddingyourselfofcertainkindsofdogmatismistobecomeawareofopinionsheldin

socialcirclesdifferentfromyourown.擺脫某些武斷看法的一種好辦注就是設(shè)法/

解一下別的社會(huì)圈子中的人們所持有的種種看法。

34、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將as改為ihan

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析："more+adj./of+n.+than”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Ilovewisdommorethan

shelovesme.我愛智慧勝于智慧愛我。Awisemanwillmakemoreopportunitiesthan

hefinds.聰明人能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)，更能夠創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。

35、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將it改為which

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原句是由兩個(gè)既不是并列關(guān)系也不是從屬關(guān)系的句子構(gòu)成，這是不符

合英語語法的?？蓪t改為which,讓which在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，

which在從句中作主語。需要注意的是，在從句中hesaid是插入語。

36、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將at改為in

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞thecountry前要用介詞in,例如：【livedinsolitudeinthecountry

andnoticedhowthemonotonyofaquietlifestimulatesthecreativemind.我無親無伴

地居住在這個(gè)國度，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)寧靜寂寞的生活是多么能夠激發(fā)頭腦的創(chuàng)造性。

37、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將hasn,t改為hadn't

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上文我們可以看出這里需要使用過去完成時(shí)。

38、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將American改為Arab

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上文，我們可以看出，這里講述的是一位赴“阿拉伯”傳統(tǒng)宴會(huì)的

“美國人”的故事，而不是赴“美國”傳統(tǒng)宴會(huì)的“美國人”的故事。

39、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將as改為like

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:介詞as意為“作為"，like意為“像“，根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用介詞like。

再例如：Itisdesirableattimesforideastopossessacertainroughness,likedrawings

onheavy-grainpaper.Thoughtshavingthisqualityaremostlikelytomatchthetexture

ofactualexperience.思想有時(shí)需要某種粗糙，正如繪畫需要用粗紋紙一樣。具有

這種品質(zhì)而思想最有可能與實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的本質(zhì)相適應(yīng)。Ifyouwishtosucceed,you

shouldusepersistenceasyourgoodfriend,experienceasyourreference,prudenceas

yourbrotherandhopeasyoursentry.如果你希望成功，當(dāng)以恒心為良友、以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為

參謀、以謹(jǐn)慎為兄弟、以希望為哨兵。

40、［B9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將falls改為fell

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文我們可以看出，這里要使用一般過去時(shí)。

41、［B10］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將o「刪掉

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：say作及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接跟名詞作賓語,Wifl：Itisagoodtongue

thatsaysnoill,andabelterheartthatthinksnone.干凈的嘴不說壞話。善良的心不

想壞事。Wisementalkbecausetheyhavesomethingtosay；fools,becausetheyhave

tosaysomething.明智的人因?yàn)橛性捯f才說話，愚蠢的人則為了要說話才說話。

七、漢譯英（本題共I題，每題1.0分，共1分。）

42、夜是靜寂的，柔和的。從對(duì)面我聽呸見一點(diǎn)聲音。香港似乎閉了它的大口。

介是當(dāng)我注意到那一座光芒萬丈的星的山的時(shí)候，我又仿佛聽見那許多燈光的私語

了。因?yàn)榇囊苿?dòng)。燈光也似乎移動(dòng)起來。而且電車汽車上的燈也在飛跑。我看見

它們時(shí)明時(shí)暗，就像人在眨眼。或者像它們在追逐，在說話。我的視覺和聽覺混合

起來。我仿佛在用眼睛聽了。那一座星的山并不是沉默的，在那里正奏著偉大的交

響樂。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Tranquilityandpeacereignedthenight.Notasoundcouldbeheardfrom

acrossthewaterasthoughHongkongcloseditsbigmouth.However,whenIgazedat

thatstarrymountainIfeltasifthosecounicsslightswerewhisperingwitheach

other.Theshipwasmovingandsowerethelights,togetherwiththelamplightsonthe

runningtrolleybusesandcarsontheoppositestreets.Isawthemturningdimandbright

fromtimetotimejustlikechildrenwinklingorfrolickingorchattingwitheach

other.Myvisualandauditorysensesblending,Iwasalmostlisteningwithmyeyes.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、英譯漢（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共］分。）

43、Whatisglobalization?Iheshortansweristhatglobalizationistheintegrationof

everythingwitheverythingelse.Amorecompletedefinitionisthatglobalizationisthe

integrationofmarkets,finance,andtechnologyinawaythatshrinkstheworldfroma

sizemediumtoasizesmall.Globalizationenableseachofus.whereverwelive,toreach

aroundtheworldfarther,faster,deeper,andcheaperthaneverbeforeandatthesame

timeallowstheworldtoreachintoeachofusfarther,faster,deeper,andcheaperthan

everbefore.Ibelievethisprocessisalmostentirelydrivenbytechnology.There'sa

conceptinstrategictheory,statingthatcapabilitiescreateintentions.Inotherwords,if

yougivepeopleB-52s,theywillfindwaystousethem.Thisconceptisquiteusefulwhen

thinkingaboutglobalization,too.If!haveacellphonethatcancallaroundtheworldat

zeromarginalcostto180differentcountries,Iwillindeedcallaroundtheworldto180

differentcountries.IfIhaveInternetaccessandcandobusinessonline,abusinessin

whichmysuppliers,customers,andcompetitorsareallglobal,thenIwillbeglobal,too.

AndIwillbeglobalwhetherthereisaWorldTradeOrganizationagreementornot.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：什么叫全球化?簡而答之，全球化就是所有事物的融合。更為完整的定

義是這樣的：全球化就是市場、金融和技術(shù)的融合，它使得世界從中等規(guī)?？s至

小規(guī)模。無論我們住在哪里，全球化使得我們每一個(gè)人能比以前更深入，更快捷、

更便宜地接觸到世界的每一處，同時(shí)也讓世界比以前更深入、更快捷、更便宜地觸

及我們的生活。我相信這個(gè)過程完全是由技術(shù)推動(dòng)的。在戰(zhàn)略理論中有這樣一個(gè)

概念，說能力產(chǎn)生意圖。換言之，如果你給人們B—52型轟炸機(jī)，他們就會(huì)找到

B—52型轟炸機(jī)的用途。這個(gè)概念在考慮全球化時(shí)也是非常有用的。如果我有一部

手機(jī)，能接通世界上180個(gè)不同的國家，而且價(jià)格相同，那么我就確實(shí)會(huì)向180個(gè)

不同的國家打電話。如果我能接上因特網(wǎng)，能在網(wǎng)上做生意，而我的供應(yīng)商、顧客

和競爭對(duì)手都是全球性的，那么我也將是全球性的，而且無論是否有世貿(mào)總協(xié)定，

我都會(huì)是全球性的。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、作文（本題共I題，每題1.0分，共I分。）

44、Somearguethatstudentsshouldstayintheirowncountriesandstudy.Othersargue

thatstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter?You

areallowedtowriteanessayofapproximately400wordsontheadvantagesofeach

situation,explainingwhichyouthinkisbetter.Inthefirstpartofyourletteryoushould

presentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesis

statementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewritten

toanaturalconclusionwithasummary.Yourmarkswillbeawardedforcontent,

organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmay

resultinalossofmarks.WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETFOUR.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nowadays,manystudentsofthelessdevelopedcountriesgototheUnited

Statestopursuetheirstudies.Somepeoplethinkthatthesestudentsareluckytohavetile

chancewhileothersholdthatitwouldbebetterforthemtostudyintheirowncountries.

Thetwoviewsarebothrighttosomeextentbecauseeachsituationhasitsadvantages.

StudentsstudyingintheUnitedStatescanmakeuseofthemodemeducationalfacilities

there,suchasadvancedlaboratories;libraries,andteachingaids.Theyhavetheaccessto

advancedknowledgeufsuicuucandtechnologyandtheycanlearnEnglishinoicquickly

thanintidalowncountries.Besides,theircontactswithdifferentculturesandcustoms

canbroadentheirmindsandhencemakethemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirown

countries.Studentsstudyingintheirhomecountrieshavenolanguagebarriersinreading

books,attendingclasses,anddiscussingtheirlessonswiththeirteachersorfellow

students.Consequently,theycanachievebetterresultsthanintheU.S.Besides,theydo

notlosecontactwiththeculturesoftheirhomecountriesandtheyhavefewerdifficulties

intheirlife.Whatismoreimportanttomostofthestudentsisthateducationathomeis

lesscostlyandtheycanconcentrateontheirstudyinsteadofdoingpart-timejobsto

supporttheirstudy.Myviewisthatthetwosituationshavebothadvantagesand

disadvantages.Tominimizethelossesandmaximizethegains,weshouldfirstofall

makeasorestdecisionontheoptimumtimeofdeparture.Itisbettertolearnthebasicsof

oursubjectsandachieveacertaindegreeofEnglishproficiencyinourhomecountries

becauseitsavesbothtimeandmoney.Afterthisstage,itisbetterforustogotothe

UnitedStatesandpursueourstudythere.ThelifeintheU.S.maybebusierand

sometimeshard,butitisaworthwhilesacrificeforthemostimportantconsideration-

academicachievements.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一篇關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該到美國留學(xué)的議論文，關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，有兩

種不同的看法：有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)；有些認(rèn)為赴美留學(xué)更有益。本題要求

考生談?wù)勥@兩種情況各芻的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并說明自己認(rèn)為哪種學(xué)習(xí)方法更好。這個(gè)題目對(duì)

每個(gè)考生來說都是熟題，但每個(gè)人都有自己的想法，有些想法不宜明言，例如生活

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題，依賴獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金或打工助學(xué)問題，移民問題等。文章應(yīng)從正面談，圍繞學(xué)習(xí)

本身，學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境和學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用等問題進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在兩種情況

的有利方面。不利的方面也要談，但只應(yīng)在比較的過程中談，目的是得出結(jié)論，為

自己的觀點(diǎn)服務(wù)。既然大部分考生都想能到外國學(xué)習(xí)深造，應(yīng)該取何種觀點(diǎn)不言而

喻，文中可明確表達(dá)。從范文來看,文章認(rèn)為留學(xué)較好，但這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)沒有在前面

表達(dá)，而是放在了最后一段，同時(shí)，文章的觀點(diǎn)并非簡單的贊同或反對(duì)，避免了絕

對(duì)化。具體寫法與分段如下：第一段：敘述情況，指出各有優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第二段：赴美

學(xué)習(xí)的有利一面；第三段：在本國國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)的有利一面；第四段：指出應(yīng)在國內(nèi)打

基礎(chǔ)，然后到美國深造，同時(shí)表示決心。

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷第2套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

Don'texpectStarbucks-like[I]like由isoneatthe13,600U.S.McDonald's,or

30,000-plusworldwide;[1]theOakBrookrestaurant,whichopenedlatelast

month,doublesaspublicrestaurantandtestsite.Buttheworld'slargestrestaurantchain

istinkeringwithvariouspossibilitiesintechnologyanddesigntotrytoensureitisa

[2]ofchoiceinthefuture.[2]McDonald'shasundergonean【3】

changeinmoreways[3]thanonesinceatime[4]yearsago

whenitssalesandreputationweresaggingamidcomplaintsaboutitsserviceandfood.

[4]TheCompanyreportedfirst-quarter[5]incomewasup[5]

6percentto[6]millionandrevenuerose9percentto$4.8billionover

thesametimelastyear.[6]Itsstockpricenearlytripledoveratwo-year

period,hittingafour-yearhighofS34.56pershareinMarch,buthassincesettledaround

$29.Snazziernewrestaurantsarcpartofthemakeover;about1,000,mostlyolderU.S.

McDonald'shavebeeneither[7]orrebuiltsince2002.[7]Someof

theadditions,suchassalads,white-meatchickennuggetsandfruitoptionswithHappy

Meals,haveservedthe[8]purposeofenablingthecompanytostatea

commitmenttoahealthier,[8]balancedmenuwhilebringinginnew

customerswhoaren'tthereforthehamburgers.McDonald'snowhopestoattractmore

[9]withamenitiesthatmightenticethemtocomeinandstayawhile.[9]

AnalystPeterJankovskisthinkstheextrainvestmentstotrytomakeMcDonald's

restaurantshangoutsare[10],notingthattheyhaveworkednotonlyat

StarbucksbutatPaneraBreadandotherchains.[10]

1、[1]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：makeovers

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hangout

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、[3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：image

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：2011-2-21

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：operating

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:$910

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：renovated

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、[8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：dual

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、[9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：patrons

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、[10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：worthwhile

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力對(duì)話組題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5

分。）

11、Charles5shopdocsrotsell.

A^cigarettes

B、exercisebooks

C^photocopiers

D、chocolates

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12>Heboughtaphotocopier.

A、byaccident

B、becausehecouldn'tfindaplacetomakeaphotocopy

C>becausetherewasnoplacenearbytoprovidethephotocopyservice

D、becauseallsortsofpeopleneedit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

AccordingtoCharles,peoplesendmessagesviafacsimilebecause.

A、itischeaperandfasterthanordinarymail

B、itcansendthingsthatcouldnotbeexpressedbytelex

C、itisfasterandnotmuchmoreexpensivethanmail

D、theRoyalMailcouldnotreachplacesabroad

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、Charlesdoesnotlikecustomerswho.

A、arcveryrude

B、keeptalkingtohimwhenheisbusy

C、onlybuysmallthings

D、bargainwithhimtoomuch

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、Charlesthinksthatnowadaysrunningasmallshopbecomesincreasinglydifficult

A^sohisshopwillsurelygobankrupt

BNbuthisshopwillsurelymakegoodmoney

C、andtheonlywaytosavehisshopistochangethegovernment

D、becauseit'shardtokeepupwiththerisingcost

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力新聞（本題共I題，每題1.0分，共I分。）

16、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemassivewildfireisNOTtree?

A、Itlasted5days.

B、ItwasfueledbytheSantaAnawinds.

C^Itcaused4firefighterstobebadlywounded.

D、Itcausedthelossof34houses.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

Ifadultslikedtoreadbooksthatwereexceedinglydifficult,they'dallbereadingProust.

Mostdon't.Sowhy,readingexpertsask,doschoolsexpectchildrentoread-andlove

toread—whentheyaregivenmaterialthatisfrequentlytoohardforthem?Scienceand

socialstudiestextbooksareatleastagradeabovethereadinglevelsofmanystudents,

expertssay,andinsomesuburbanandurbanschoolsystems,readinglistscaninclude

bookshardforsomeadultstotackle.ToniMorrisonsaward-winningnovel"Beloved,"

aboutaformerslave'sdecisiontokillherchildratherthanseeherenslaved,isonsome

middleschools'listsforkidstoreadunassisted.Andelementaryschoolssometimesask

studentstoreadbookssuchas"TheBridgetoTerabithia,"withthemesaboutdeathand

genderrolesthatlibrarianssayarebettersuitedforolderchildren.Tobesure,pushing

somestudentstochallengethemselvesisimportant,educatorssay.Buttherearepoints

wherekidsreadbooksbeforetheycantrulycomprehendthemandthenlosethebeautyof

thework."Teachersstudied'TheGreatGatsby'incollegeandthenwanttoteachthat

bookbecausetheyhavesmartthingstosayaboutit,andtheyteachitinhighschool,"

Calkinssaid."Thenschoolswanttogettheirmiddleschoolkidsreadyforhighschoolso

theyteachthem'TheCatcherintheRye,'It'sawholeculturalthing.1*Inlargepart,he

RichardAllington,aleadingresearcheronreadinginstructionandaprofessorofreading

educationattheUniversityofTennessee,blamesinappropriatelychosenbooksfor

students'readingwoes,especiallyinschoolsystemswherelargepercentagesofchildren

readbelowgradelevel.Theaveragefifth-gradestudentinDetroitandBaltimore,for

example,readsatathird-gradelevel,hesaid,butschoolsstillgivethemfifth-gradecore

readingandsocialstudiestexts.That,hesaid,crushesachild'smotivation."If