2024高考英語一輪復習課時提能練35Unit5Travellingabroad新人教版選修7

-1-課時提能練(三十五)Unit5Travellingabroad課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空AWilliamusedtobeataxidriverby1.occupation(occupy).Lifewashardandnot2fortable(comfort)forhim.Followinghisfriend's3.recommendation(recommend),heappliedforaloanbackedbythefederal4.government(govern)andwenttouniversityatage35.Heselectedseveral5.optional(option)coursesinadditiontothoserequiredones,hopingtoobtainanMBA6.qualification(qualify).Thoughhehadmadegood7.preparations(prepare)forhisuniversitylife,hedidn'tadapttoitinthebeginning.Sometimeshehadtomakean8.apology(apologize)tohistutorfornotbeingabletoreachherbasic9.requirements(require).However,Williamstuckitoutandfinallyheachievedhisambition.BIfyoumovetoanewplace,itismostlikelythatyoudon'tfeel10.athome.Youwillhavetolive11.withpressureanddiscomfort.However,youmustlearntofit12.in.First,trytobefamiliarwiththelocalpeopleandtheircustoms.Itmaynotbesoeasybutyoumustkeepit13.up.Onceyouhavesettled14.in,youcanliveandworkincomfort.Successisoutof15.thequestionifyoucan'tadjust16.toyoursurroundings.CItisthefirsttimethatI17.havebeen(be)toPeru.Itisnotjustcommunicationwithlocalpeople18.thatisdifficult.19.Frankly(frank),Ifinditabitchallengingtoadapttotheircustomsandpractices.Afterall,thisisthefirsttimethatI20.havebeenexposed(expose)toadifferentculture.SometimesIamatalossaboutwhat21.toexpect(expect)inmyfuturelife.However,mostpeopleofthiscountryarekindandhonest.Soitisacountrythatdeserves22.treating/tobetreated(treat)withrespect.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯依據(jù)P43課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。PeruisacountryinthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.InthehighplainsareaareLakeTiticaca,themosthighestlakeintheworld.Itisabeautifulplacewhichboatscantravel.Peruhaswidevarietyofplants.ItgaineditsindependentfromSpainin1821.ThecapitalofPeruisLima,thatisinthenorthonthecoast.TheancientIncacapital,Cuzco,isapopularlytouristdestination.CuzcowasalivelycitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.Itisawonderfulplaceofyoutovisit.[答案]Peruisacountryeq\f(in,on)thePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Inthehighplainsareaeq\f(are,is)LakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld.Itisabeautifulplaceeq\f(which,where)boatscantravel.Peruhaseq\o(\s\up14(∧),a)widevarietyofplants.Itgaineditseq\f(independent,independence)fromSpainin1821.ThecapitalofPeruisLima,eq\f(that,which)isinthenorthonthecoast.TheancientIncacapital,Cuzco,isaeq\f(popularly,popular)touristdestination.Cuzcoeq\f(was,is)alivelycitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.Itisawonderfulplaceeq\f(of,for)youtovisit.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．這是我有生以來第一次參與如此盛大的慶典。(Thisisthefirsttimethat...)ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhavetakenpartinsuchagrandcelebration.2．我始終忙于打算考試，以至于我沒有時間出去購物。(so...that...)IhavebeensooccupiedinpreparingfortheexamthatIhaven'thadtimetogoshopping.3．他看起來很擔心，但是，依他看，這個問題還是可以放一放。(asfaras...concerned)Helookeddisturbed，butasfarasHarrywasconcerned，thatquestioncouldwait.4．我不知道如何處理這個問題，但是湯姆來幫我擺脫了困難。(疑問詞＋不定式)Ididn'tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem,butTomcametohelpmeout.5．當我進來的時候，學生們正忙著做作業(yè)。①WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(occupied)②WhenIcamein,thestudentsoccupiedthemselveswith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(occupy)課時作業(yè)B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·合肥市第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測)PanamaCity,PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing(天體視察)andSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiego,CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.Kihei,HawaiiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個旅游觀光的好地方，這四個地方各具特色，都特別值得一游。1．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.B．JupiterBeachResort&Spa.C．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D．TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，四個酒店每晚的房價分別為：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C項正確。]2．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A．Admirebeautifulsunsets.B．Visitaworld-famouszoo.C．Observefantasticstars.D．Playsomebeachsports.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在這里可以觀賞漂亮的晚霞。]3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A．Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PanamaCity,Panama部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”；Jupiter,Florida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”；SanDiego,California部分中的“Here,afamilyoffour”以及Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitness...yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，這四個旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此B項正確。]B(2024·濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試)Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts.Unfortunately,thecostofticketsalonecanmakeaseriousholeinyoursavings.Don'tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvacation,though.AccordingtoJeffKlee,CEOofCheapAir.com,thereisa“sweetspot”togetthebiggestbangforyourbuck.“Themostimportantruleisfairlyobvious:don'twaituntilthelastminute,asthatrarelyworksout，”hesaidinastatement.“Butbeyondthat,youalsowanttobecarefulnottobuytooearly.”Still,that'seasiersaidthandone.Findingthemostcost-efficienttimetobookistough.Luckily,somebodydidthemath—soyoudon'thaveto.DatacrunchersfromtheonlinetravelagencyCheapAir.comsurveyedover917millionfarestodeterminethedaywiththecheapestrates.Here'swhattheyfound:whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip,theystartdroppingatthe105-daymark.Thatsaid,youmightbetemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop.Butholdon!You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.AccordingtoCheapAir.com,youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick.Afterthatdate,airfareswillbegintoincreaseagain.Anddon'teventhinkaboutbookinganylaterthan20daysaheadoftime,aspriceswillbesoaring.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Startplanningyournextdreamvacation,andbookaccordingly.Yourwalletwillthankyou—guaranteed.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了購買便宜飛機票的方法和策略。4．Whencanwebookourplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A．Thelater,thebetter.B．Asearlyaspossible.C．105daysbeforeourtrip.D．70daysbeforeourtrip.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容尤其是第四句“You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip”可知，旅行前第70天預訂機票節(jié)約的錢最多，故選D。]5．Howmuchcanthetrickhelpussaveiftheticketcosts$400totally?A．$48. B．$192.C．$208. D．$352.B[數(shù)字計算題。依據(jù)第四段第五句“AccordingtoCheapAir，youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick”，并結(jié)合題干可知，原價是400美元的飛機票總共可以節(jié)約：$400×48%＝$192，故選B。]6．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A．Toexplainwhata“sweetspot”is.B．Toattractpeopletotravelingbyplane.C．Toshowthewaysofbookingplanetickets.D．Totellpeoplehowtobuycheapplanetickets.D[寫作意圖題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Whentravelingonabudget，everydollarcounts”和對本文的整體理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介紹購買便宜飛機票的策略和方法，故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·鄭州一中入學摸底測試)Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoothers,butstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon'tmakeyoubestfriends.1Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.2Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforacceptanceandfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.3Teachachildreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumakeafterreachingouttoothersintheseways.4Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinsimilarways.5Itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheirwaythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers.A．Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelprettygood.B．Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.C．Someteensaren'tsoadaptable,however.D．Encouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.E．Choosetherightpeople.F．Formostyoungpeople,lonelinessisonlytemporary.G．Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutoeasegradually.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了應對孤獨的一些建議。1．A[依據(jù)語境可知，空前一句和空后的“Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime”存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以A項“但是它將使你們都感到很好”符合語境。]2．G[依據(jù)上文“Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup”可推知，作者建議找一個讓自己覺得舒適的團體，所以選G項。]3．B[依據(jù)上文“Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers”可知，幫助他人會讓孤獨者更易被接納和喜愛。故B項“因此考慮做一名志愿者”連接下文“Teachachildreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate”。]4．E[依據(jù)下文“Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships，notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend”可推知，選對摯友對孤獨者尤其重要，他們?nèi)钡牟皇翘囟〝?shù)量的摯友，而是高質(zhì)量的友情，所以選E項。]5．F[由空后的“Itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheirwaythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers”可推知，青少年的孤獨是短暫的，隨著他們學會如何通過社會閱歷找到自己的道路和與他人建立關(guān)系，孤獨就會不復存在，所以選F項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·洛陽市、許昌市質(zhì)檢)LisaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen1.(take)herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn'tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She2.(hurry)backtolookforitbutcouldn'tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry，3.neverfoundit.Allthatchanged，however，thankstoarecentFacebookpost4.(write)onthelocalpolicedepartment'spage.Awomanpoliceofficerposted，“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring，pleasecontactus.”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”．Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified5.(jewel)inalocalpawnshop(當鋪)andtookthemaway.WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight6.(find),shecouldn'tbelieveit.ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit.Shesentapictureofitto7.andthentheyaskedifshecouldcometothepolicestation.Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation8.hadwrittentheFacebookposthandedhertheringthenextday,shewasverythrilledandstartedtoshedtears.Shecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs9.(final)afterthreeyears'wait.Bailey'shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent10.(miss)，butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn'tbethesame.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了一位女士的戒指失而復得的故事。1．taking[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。依據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為分詞短語作時間狀語，且空處與主句主語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。]2．hurried[考查動詞時態(tài)。與上文“took”呼應可知，此處是在敘述一件發(fā)生在過去的事，故此處用一般過去時。]3．but[考查連詞。依據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。]4．written[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞write和句子謂語changed之間沒有連詞；且和其邏輯主語post構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作定語。]5．jewels[考查名詞的單復數(shù)。jewel是可數(shù)名詞，且空前有“some”修飾可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)形式。]6．havebeenfound[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find和句子主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；且依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示對過去狀況的推想，再結(jié)合空前的“might”可知，此處應用完成時的被動語態(tài)。]7．them[考查代詞。依據(jù)語境及空后的“they”可知，此處用代詞them作賓語。