浙京津魯瓊專版2025版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二閱讀理解第二節(jié)推理判斷題一細節(jié)推斷題學(xué)案新人教版

PAGEPAGE1一、細微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題(2024·全國Ⅱ，B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule，orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup，“Alright.Yes，I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule，sendsoutemails，andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway，thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still，mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore：Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense，I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However，ifothersbenefitintheprocess，andIgetsomerewardtoo，doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者勝利地勸服了一名家長參與志愿者團隊；而作為一名志愿者，作者發(fā)揮了自己的作用，并獲得了歡樂。24．WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D．She’sunabletomeetherschedule.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”可知，這位家長要求把她當(dāng)作最終的選擇，假如沒有其他的志愿者，她再做。由此可推斷出，她不想做志愿者。故選C。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork.B．Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds.D．Provideadvice.答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線短語所在句的前一句“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”和后一句“ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...”可知，作者為了勸服這位家長，舉了兩個例子。由此可知，畫線處應(yīng)是“煽情”之意。故選B。26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?A．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B．Sheisproudofherkids.C．She’llworkforanotherseason.D．Shebecomesagoodhelper.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中這位家長作出的貢獻及“thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam”可知，她最終成了志愿者隊伍中重要的一員，也就是說，她成了一個好幫手。故選D。27．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A．Itgivesherasenseofduty.B．Itmakesherveryhappy.C．Itenableshertoworkhard.D．Itbringshermaterialrewards.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句“Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知，為社區(qū)做貢獻可以帶來真正的樂趣，參與志愿者活動使她感覺很歡樂。故選B。一、題型解讀細微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題要求考生依據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，推斷詳細細微環(huán)節(jié)，如時間、地點、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事務(wù)等。一般可依據(jù)短文供應(yīng)的信息，或者借助生活常識進行推理推斷?？忌挥姓_把握文章的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，理解文章的真正含義，才可能作出精確的推斷。一般題干主要包括六個動詞：infer(推斷)，indicate(象征，示意)，imply(示意)，suggest(示意)，conclude(作出結(jié)論)和assume(假定，設(shè)想)。該類型的命題方式經(jīng)常以下列形式呈現(xiàn)：1．Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat.2．Whatcanweinfer/learnfrom...?3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.4．Thepassage/story...indicates/suggests/impliesthat.二、解題技巧——關(guān)鍵詞句細推敲第一步：定位細微環(huán)節(jié)——依據(jù)題干供應(yīng)的信息，抓住某一段話的關(guān)鍵信息(關(guān)鍵詞語)。其次步：揣摩細微環(huán)節(jié)——對原文中的信息進行分析，推理推斷，利用逆向思維和正向推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。留意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一個細微環(huán)節(jié)內(nèi)容作為推理的結(jié)論。2.切勿脫離原文而憑個人看法主觀臆斷。例如：【真題感悟】中的24題，依據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”可推斷出，她不想做志愿者。故選C。AThisweek，amammoth(猛犸象)possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundinsoyfieldsabout50mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite，whowerereportedlydigginginthefield.Atfirst，theycouldn’t1figureoutwhattheywereseeing.“Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup，”BristletellsAnnArborNews.“Wethoughtitwasabentfence9post.”Uponcloser6inspection，however，itbecamecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost.“Weknewitwassomethingspecial.”Thentheyspedupthedig.AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight，BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday，andbyThursdaymorninghehad2confirmedit’sawoollymammoth.Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans，hesays，whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayof7preservingthemeatforfutureuse.It’s4stilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied，F(xiàn)ishertellsDetroit’sWWJ-TV，“buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.”11Thebonesarebeing3temporarilystorednearby，accordingtotheFreePress，anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey’vebeencleanedanddried.WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica，andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago—ademise(終止)thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans，butalsotochangingclimate.It’snowbelievedthatwarmingweather8weakenedtheirpopulationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows.語篇解讀一位農(nóng)夫及其鄰居在底特律旁邊的地里發(fā)覺了猛犸象的尸骨，跡象表明它們是被人類捕殺的?？茖W(xué)家們對此正在進行進一步的探討。1．HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst?A．It’sdelicate. B．It’sold.C．It’sunique. D．It’sworthless.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一、二句“‘Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup，’BristletellsAnnArborNews.‘Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost.’”可知，JamesBristle和他鄰居認為最早發(fā)覺的猛犸象的肋骨是一根彎曲的柵欄柱子，沒有什么價值。故選D。2．Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext?A．Itmightdieinits40s.B．ItwasnativetoEurasia.C．Itpreferredwalkinginthefields.D．Itmainlydiedfromclimatechange.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.”可知，這頭猛犸象死時大約40歲。故選A。3．WhichisDanielFisher’sopinion?A．Thebonesarewellworthstudying.B．Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher.C．Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity.D．It’sunclearwhethertheboneswereamammoth’s.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第四句“Itwashuntedbyhumans，hesays，whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.”和最終一句中的“...buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.”可知，DanielFisher認為發(fā)覺猛犸象的地方以前有人類活動的痕跡。故選C。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A．Driedtheirbones.B．Tooktheirlives.C．Destroyedtheirhome.D．Preservedtheirmeat.答案B解析句意揣測題。此處指現(xiàn)在人們信任在人類對它們進行最終的打擊之前，氣候變暖使猛犸象的數(shù)量削減了。人類的最終打擊指人類對猛犸象的大量捕殺。故選B。B(2024·山東濟南質(zhì)檢)Barcelona’sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan.12ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長方形基督教堂)，whichisBarcelona’smostvisitedtouristattraction，beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However，whenhesteppeddown，architectAntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon’tbefinisheduntil2026—onehundredyearsafterthearchitectwaskilledbyastreetcarinthecity.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia.Togetitspaperworkrubber10stamped，thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta36millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed，butthearchitectfailedtodoso—proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themoneyfromthechurch’spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransportlinksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona，thecapitalcityofCatalonia，northeastSpain.GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewouldoftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusteduntilitwasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,5interpretationofthedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns.TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了巴塞羅那聞名的SegradaFamilia教堂最終獲得了建筑許可。這座137年前起先建立的尚未完工的教堂又起先動工了。5．WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia?A．Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed.B．ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi.C．Itwillgetabuildingpermitin2026.D．Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Barcelona’sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan.”可知，SegradaFamilia始建于137年前。故選D。6．WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi?A．Hewishedtobeburiedinthechurch.B．Heisrememberedasagreatarchitect.C．Hedidn’tknowapermitwasnecessary.D．Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona，thecapitalcityofCatalonia，northeastSpain.”和第四段第一句“GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.”可推知，AntoniGaudi是一位宏大的建筑師。故選B。7．WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular?A．Itsunusualdesignstyle.B．Itstwofamousarchitects.C．Itsspecialbuildingmaterials.D．Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.”可知，獨特的設(shè)計風(fēng)格讓SegradaFamilia大受歡迎。故選A。8．Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence.A．inthesupportofthegovernmentB．byreducingconstructioncostsC．withtheaidoftouristincomeD．throughdonationsfromarchitects答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，該座教堂沒有建筑許可證。再依據(jù)最終一段的末句“Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.”可知，教堂通過旅游收入來支付建筑許可證的費用。故選C。Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并依據(jù)句意揣測畫線部分的意思1．Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.弄清2．Toconfirmtheresults，hemadecalculationsbasedonhisowndata，whoseresultswerealmostthesame.v.確認3．Thedailyflighttothecityhasbeentemporarilydelayedbecauseoftheearthquake.adv.短暫地4．Thesun，atleast，sofarasweareconcerned，isstandingstill.adj.靜止的5．It’sdifficulttoputanaccurateinterpretationonthesurveyresultswithoutenoughreference.n.說明(二)同義詞語替換6．OnarrivalinAustraliayoumustdeclareallfood，plantmaterialandanimalproductsforinspectiontoensuretheyarefreeofpestsanddiseases.check7．Ttect8．Frequentlycheckingyourmessagesandmicroblogscanweakenyourconcentrationandproductivity.reduce(三)一詞多義9．postv．發(fā)帖子n.柱子；帖子；職位v．&n．郵寄(1)Asaresult，you’llreceiveyourbookthroughthepost.n.郵寄(2)Myfatherhasheldfull-timeteachingpostsatseveraluniversities.n.職位(3)Belowisamessageandsomeresponsesthatarepostedonahealthwebsite.v.發(fā)帖子(4)Eddieparkedhiscycleagainstalamppostandlockedit.n.柱子10．stampn．郵票；印，章v．蓋章；跺腳(1)It’samazingthathepossessessuchalargecollectionofstamps.n.郵票(2)Hestampedhisnameonallhisbookstokeeptrack.v.蓋章(3)Chinesepaintingsgenerallyhavecalligraphicinscriptionsintheformofpoetryandaspecialstamp.n.印，章(4)Inordertokeepwarm，westampedourfeetconstantly.v.跺腳Ⅱ.長難句理解11．Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystorednearby，accordingtotheFreePress，anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup.[句式分析]本句為并列句。and前謂語動詞是arebeingstored，是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)；and后面主句為itremainsunclear,其中it作形式主語，真正的主語是where引導(dǎo)的從句。[精致譯文]據(jù)自由媒體報道，這些骨頭被短暫存放在旁邊，但還不清晰它們最終會去哪兒。12．ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長方形基督教堂)，whichisBarcelona’smostvisitedtouristattraction，beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.[句式分析]本句為復(fù)合句，主語是construction，謂語是began。which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞basilica。basedon...作狀語，表示“以……為依據(jù)”。[精致譯文]被列為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的大教堂(長方形基督教堂)是巴塞羅那最受歡迎的旅游景點，它始建于1882年，依據(jù)建筑師弗朗西斯科·洛扎諾的設(shè)計建立。強化練(十二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·東北三省四市二模)Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatoncerequiredanoperator，postagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen，andyou’reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesforcommunicating.Abigoneforsome：Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.“I’musuallyprettychillandnotmuchbothersme，”saidMarkAngielle，a29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhitePlains，NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith，‘Gotit.’”hesaid，“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You’renotthatbusy.”Therearehundreds，perhapseventhousands，ofotherswhohavetakentosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistasteforpeoplewhodon’tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication.“Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe’veseeninthepast，”saidJamesIvory，professorofcommunicationatVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangandcustoms，Internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine.Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguage，digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues(線索、跡象)thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall，textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.“Assoonaspeoplearen’ttalkingfacetoface，thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebodylanguage，”Ivorysaid，“Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemoji(表情符號)tosumupafeelinginseconds.”“There’sgreatpotentialfordanger，”Ivorywarned.“What’sconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriateorrudeinanotheroccasion.”語篇解讀這是一篇爭論文。隨著技術(shù)的進步，人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來越簡潔，但在數(shù)字通信中更簡潔違反某些新的溝通規(guī)則而無意識地陷入兩難境地。很多人對這種現(xiàn)象表達了憂慮。1．WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2?A．Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper.B．Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.C．Hecan’tbearone-wordmessages.D．Hedislikesabusybusinesslife.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句“Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—‘K.’”可知，在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一個字2．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesofcommunicating?A．Johnsays“Igotit.”tohisbossfacetoface.B．JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance.C．MarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher.D．Jacksends“Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)其次句“Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.”可知，在你發(fā)短信確認可以打電話之前不要打電話。很多人都違反了這個溝通規(guī)則。所以B項“吉姆沒有事先確認就打電話給比爾”違反了溝通溝通的規(guī)則。故選B。3．Whymaypeoplemisunderstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication?A．Emojicannotsumupfeelings.B．Peopleusetheirownslangandcustoms.C．Therearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules.D．Peoplegetwrongmessageswithoutclearclues.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Unlikelanguage，digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues(線索、跡象)thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall，textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.”可知，人們在數(shù)字通信中會產(chǎn)生誤會是因為人們在沒有明確線索的狀況下會收到錯誤的信息。故選D。4．Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingthepassage?A．Toobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules.B．Tobeawareofrulesduringdigitalcommunication.C．Touseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages.D．Tokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment.答案B解析推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，隨著技術(shù)的進步，人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來越簡潔，但更簡潔違反某些新的溝通規(guī)則而無意識地陷入兩難境地。很多人對這種現(xiàn)象表達了憂慮。所以讀了這篇文章后，人們被期望能夠在數(shù)字通信過程中要留意規(guī)則。故選B。BChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2024collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9，thetenthtimeherbrand，TaorayWang，hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU．S.PresidentDonaldTrump’syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwithhermotherMarlaMaples，aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle.TiffanyTrump，afanofTaorayWang，woreacustommadewhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather’sinauguration(就職典禮)ceremonyinJanuary2024.Wang’slatestcollection，Eternity，ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection，Wangcombinestheunconventionalbeautyofthe1970s，representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavoredbypeoplesuchasTiffanyTrump.Thetwowomenarefromtwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave，saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.“Beautyisnotabouttimeorage.It’sallaboutattitude.”AlongwithChina’sgrowingeconomicstrength，Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention，saidWang，addingthatonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople，willitmeanarealriseofChinesefashionontheglobalstage.Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai，WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut’n，whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-knownJapanesedesigner，toheadthestudioasthechiefmen’sdesigner.Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions，WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleadingdesigner.In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast：bo，makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup.語篇解讀這一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章主要介紹了一位中國設(shè)計師——王陶走上了國際舞臺。5．WhoprobablygaveWang’sinspirationforherlatestcollection?A．TiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples.B．JunkoKoshirioandKimberlyGuilfoyle.C．TiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump.D．TiffanyTrumpandLaurenHutton.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，TiffanyTrump和LaurenHutton給了王陶最新系列設(shè)計的靈感。故選D。6．WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign?A．InTokyo. B．InNewYork.C．InManhattan. D．InShanghai.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句“...WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut’n，whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.”可知，王陶在東京獲得了五項國際設(shè)計大獎。故選A。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．BothTaorayWangandboarewellreceived.B．WangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmen’sdesigner.C．ItistheTrumpwhomakesWangTaobecomefamous.D．WangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast：bo，makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.”可知，TaorayWang和bo都很受歡迎。故選A。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WangTao’sdiverseeducationbackground.B．AChinesedesigner’swayontheglobalstage.C．ThedesignstyleofaChinesefashiondesigner.D．WangTao’sfall-winter2024collectioninNewYork.答案B解析主旨大意題。第一段“ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2024collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9，thetenthtimeherbrand，TaorayWang，hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講了一位中國設(shè)計師走上了國際舞臺。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Anyformofspeechcanbechallenging，particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery9thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand10trainingprogramsformanyyears，11IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa(n)12thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof13ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors(因素)inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime14whatIwantedtocover，aswellas15thecontent.Ihavealways16thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause(掌聲)and17thatIreceivefromtheaudience.AftertheapplauseendedIhadthe18topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates(代表)．ThelastdelegateIspokewith19mebytakingmyhand，shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe20mypresentation，andthatshehadgotalotof21tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel22afteranypresentation，andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo.23，thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries.This24attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe25inlifecancomebacktousand26，weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe27IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand28thatmorning.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。作者多年來始終從事演講和培訓(xùn)方面的工作。一次演講完畢后，一位與會代表的贊揚使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟頗多。9．A.curious B．fortunateC．doubtful D．a(chǎn)mazed答案B解析該句提到作者自己多年來始終進行演講方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者為自己多年來始終從事這種有挑戰(zhàn)性的行為而感到“幸運”。curious新奇的；fortunate幸運的；doubtful懷疑的；amazed驚異的。故選B。10．A.copying B．conductingC．using D．designing答案B解析依據(jù)前文的“dopresentations”可以推知，作者多年來始終進行培訓(xùn)項目的工作。copy復(fù)制，抄寫；conduct進行，實施；use運用；design設(shè)計。故選B。11．A.but B．thoughC．so D．because答案C解析作者多年來始終進行演講培訓(xùn)方面的工作，“所以”他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在開口講話之前內(nèi)心出現(xiàn)的驚慌感覺。故選C。12．A.impossible B．naturalC．funny D．good答案D解析依據(jù)后文的“...asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.”可知，驚慌讓我把我的精力引導(dǎo)到我想說的話上。由此推知，驚慌對作者來說是一件“好事”。故選D。13．A.performing B．speakingC．educating D．learning答案B解析依據(jù)下文中的“mypresentation”可知，作者最近在一次會議上進行演講，談?wù)撽P(guān)于商業(yè)勝利的關(guān)鍵因素。故選B。14．A.printing B．reducingC．researching D．telling答案C解析作者在演講之前要“探討”自己想要演講的內(nèi)容。故選C。15．A.imagining B．protectingC．describing D．preparing答案D解析在演講之前，作者要打算自己演講的內(nèi)容。故選D。16．A.measured B．changedC．raised D．a(chǎn)djusted答案A解析作者始終依據(jù)觀眾的掌聲來衡量自己演講的勝利程度。measure衡量；change變更；raise提高，舉起；adjust調(diào)整。故選A。17．A.gifts B．a(chǎn)dviceC．comments D．invitation答案C解析該空和前面的theapplause并列，都指的是聽眾對作者演講的反應(yīng)。聽眾的反應(yīng)包括掌聲和評論。gift禮物；advice建議；comment評論；invitation請柬。故選C。18．A.motivation B．responsibilityC．plan D．chance答案D解析掌聲過后，作者有“機會”和幾乎全部的代表進行交談。motivation動力，動機；responsibility責(zé)任；plan安排；chance機會。故選D。19．A.greeted B．blamedC．confused D．welcomed答案A解析下文中的“takingmyhand，shakingitandsayinghowmuchshemypresentation”都是最終一位代表向作者致敬的方式。greet歡迎，致敬；blame責(zé)怪；confuse使困惑；welcome歡迎。故選A。20．A.explored B．enjoyedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．expected答案B解析依據(jù)下文中的“shehadgotalotoftipstouseinherbusiness”可知，最終一位代表從作者的演講中受益頗多，因此她告知作者特別“喜愛”作者的演講。explore探究；enjoy喜愛，享受；admire贊美，敬佩；expect期望，預(yù)料。故選B。21．A.interesting B．simpleC．helpful D．free答案C解析結(jié)合上一句可知，她特別喜愛作者的演講。由此推知，她從作者的演講中獲得了很多有用的建議。interesting好玩的；simple簡潔的；helpful有幫助的，有用的；free自由的。故選C。22．A.excited B．relaxedC．embarrassed D．tired答案D解析依據(jù)下文中“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries”可知，這一次演講完畢之后，最終一位代表的表揚讓作者精神激昂。由此推知，通常作者演講完畢之后都會感到特別乏累。因為演講耗費了大量精力。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；embarrassed尷尬的；tired乏累的。故選D。23．A.However B．MoreoverC．Otherwise D．Therefore答案A解析通常作者演講完畢之后都會感到特別乏累。這一次作者感到精神激昂。由此可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而；moreover此外，另外；otherwise否則；therefore因此。故選A。24．A.challenge B．discoveryC．experience D．a(chǎn)ccident答案C解析這次經(jīng)驗(上文提到的內(nèi)容)使作者意識到在生活中我們付出的(即分發(fā)出去的)東西會回來到我們身上。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；discovery發(fā)覺；experience經(jīng)驗，閱歷；accident(交通)事故。故選C。25．A.figureout B．setupC．dreamof D．giveout答案D解析依據(jù)下文中的“comebackto...”可知，該空和comeback相對。figureout弄清；setup建立；dreamof幻想；gi