2025年天津市薊州區(qū)第四中學(xué)結(jié)課考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查(2025年3月)一、聽(tīng)力選擇第一節(jié)(共3小題；每小題1分，滿分3分)在下列每小題中，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。選出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)完每題材料后，你將有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題，并閱讀下一小題。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后都有1個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每題材料后，你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題，并閱讀下一小題。4.WhereisHenry’sT-shirt?A.Onthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Onthetable.5.HowmanydesksarethereinBetty’sclassroom?A.30.B.40.C.506.WhowillteachClssOneEnglish?A.MrWang.B.MrZhang.C.MrLi.7.WhataretheygoingtomakeforJack?A.Acake.B.Akite.C.Amodelship.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrew?A.Aruler.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.第三節(jié)(共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題8秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出8秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。9.Whereisthesportscentre?A.Oppositethelibrary.B.Nearthelibrary.C.BehindtheRadioStation10.WhatdidPeterdolastThursday?A.Heplayedtennis.B.Heswamwithhisfriend.C.HewentshoppingwithTony.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。11.Whodoesthegirlbuythesweaterfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.12.Whatcolourdoesshewant?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.13.Howmuchisthesweater?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。14.Whenwilltheygototheoldpeople’shomes?A.ThisMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.15.Whatcantheydotohelptheoldpeople?A.Dosomecooking.B.Goforawalkwiththem.C.Dosomecleaning.16.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)1.Wearegoingtohave________bigexamat________endoftheterm.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將在學(xué)期末舉行一次大考?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空泛指“一次大考”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，big是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾；attheendof...“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。2.________thefirstevening,weweretiredafterwalking________about4hours.A.On;since B.In;in C.On;for D.In;for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：第一天晚上，我們走了大約4個(gè)小時(shí)后感到很累?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。on用在具體某一天早中晚前；since自……以后；in用在較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間前，如世紀(jì)、年份等；for與一段時(shí)間連用，表示“（時(shí)間）長(zhǎng)達(dá)……”。根據(jù)“...thefirstevening”第一天晚上可知，第一空要用介詞on，排除BD；再根據(jù)“about4hours”是一段時(shí)間可知，第二空要用for。故選C。3.TheplanetoHongKongleftabitlate.Butthe________succeededinlandingontime.A.pilot B.officer C.role D.row【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去香港的飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)起飛。但是飛行員成功地按時(shí)降落了?？疾槊~辨析。pilot飛行員；officer官員；role角色；row排；根據(jù)“TheplanetoHongKongleftabitlate.”可知，此處指的是“飛行員”，故選A。4.Don’t________yourcoat.It’snotwarmindoortoday.A.gooff B.takeoff C.falloff D.puton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要脫下你的外套。今天室內(nèi)不暖和?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gooff停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；takeoff脫掉；falloff掉落；puton穿上。根據(jù)“It’snotwarmindoortoday.”可知，室內(nèi)不暖和，所以應(yīng)該是不要脫外套。故選B。5.Itshouldbeafairly________walkbecauseit’sastraightpath.A.straight B.still C.soft D.smooth【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這條路應(yīng)該是相當(dāng)平穩(wěn)的，因?yàn)樗且粭l直線?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。straight直的；still靜止的；soft軟的；smooth平坦的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sastraightpath”可知，這條路是直線，所以很平穩(wěn)，故選D。6.ThisdictionaryisMary’s.________isthenewestdictionaryin________class.A.His;our B.Hers;our C.His;ours D.Hers;ours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本字典是瑪麗的。她的是我們班最新的字典。考查代詞。His他的；our我們的；Hers她的；ours我們的；第一空指的是“瑪麗的字典”，Mary是女孩，空后沒(méi)有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers；第二空修飾其后的名詞class，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。7.Theshopswereclosed________Icouldn’tbuyanything.A.so B.but C.sothat D.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：商店關(guān)門(mén)了，所以我什么都買(mǎi)不到?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；sothat以便；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theshopswereclosed…Icouldn’tbuyanything.”可知，此處表因果關(guān)系，空后為結(jié)果，使用so。故選A。8.IfSusie________herexamsnextyear,she’llstayatRiverSchooluntilshe’seighteen.A.doubles B.starves C.passes D.falls【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果蘇茜明年通過(guò)考試，她將在River學(xué)校待到18歲?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。doubles是……的兩倍；starves挨餓；passes通過(guò)；falls降低。根據(jù)“IfSusie…h(huán)erexamsnextyear,she’llstayatRiverSchooluntilshe’seighteen.”可知，蘇茜要想在River學(xué)校待到18歲，那么她要通過(guò)明年的考試，故選C。9.Sometimes,ChineseWomenFootballTeam________“SteelRoses”(鏗鏘玫瑰).A.iscalled B.wascalled C.willbecalled D.willcall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：有時(shí)中國(guó)女足隊(duì)被稱為“鏗鏘玫瑰”。根據(jù)“Sometimes”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)ChineseWomenFootballTeam和謂語(yǔ)call之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，故選A。10.You________becarefuloffallingstoneswhenyouarewalkinginthehillonarainyday.A.can B.may C.would D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下雨天在山上行走時(shí)，你必須小心落石?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能；may可以；would將；must必須。根據(jù)“whenyouarewalkinginthehillonarainyday”可知，下雨天在山上行走是很困難的，所以必須小心落石。故選D。11.She________goesout.Shelikesstayingathome.A.always B.exactly C.fairly D.seldom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她很少出去。她喜歡待在家里。考查副詞辨析。always總是；exactly確切地；fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Shelikesstayingathome.”可知，應(yīng)該指很少出去。故選D。12.Let’s________walking,andwe’llstopatnoonforourpicnic.A.tostart B.start C.starting D.started【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們開(kāi)始步行吧，中午我們會(huì)停下來(lái)野餐。考查let的用法。let“讓”，使役動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)后續(xù)省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，作其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。13.—Doyouknow________anewcomputeryesterday?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.ifTombought B.ifTomwillbuy C.whatwillTombuy D.whatTombought【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆昨天是否買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句連接詞，語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。ifTombought為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，if“是否”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；ifTomwillbuy為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，if“是否”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；whatwillTombuy為特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；whatTombought為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“yesterday”和“anewcomputer”可知，know后需接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C，事情是昨天發(fā)生的，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，排除B，此處應(yīng)為湯姆昨天是否買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦，if“是否”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14.PresidentXiJinping________theOpeningCeremonyofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFebruary4th.A.willattend B.attends C.hasattended D.attended【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)近平主席于2月4日出席北京2022年冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“onFebruary4th”可知，事情發(fā)生于過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。15.—Shallwegoskating?—________.It’stoocoldoutside.A.That’strue B.Iagreewithyou C.Don’tbesilly D.Nice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)セ脝?？——?jiǎng)e傻了。外面太冷了。考查情景交際。That’strue確實(shí)如此；Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；Don’tbesilly別傻了；Nice很好。根據(jù)“It’stoocoldoutside”可知，回答者認(rèn)為天氣不適合滑冰，應(yīng)選擇表示拒絕或否定的回應(yīng)。故選C。三、完形填空Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe___16___preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople___17___withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent___18___outtothesmallcarpark(停車(chē)場(chǎng)).Dad’scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I___19___you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.___20___canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.“I’vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher___21___andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客戶),”Dadexplained,“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou___22___?”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,___23___wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe___24___attheschoolgate.Vincentgotoutofthe___25___.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.16.A.breakfast. B.lunch. C.supper. D.dinner17.A.working. B.climbing. C.living. D.separating18.A.kept. B.rushed. C.pointed. D.found19.A.beat. B.ask. C.hate. D.miss20.A.Why. B.Who. C.When. D.Where21.A.housework. B.garden. C.job. D.trousers22.A.happy. B.healthy. C.honest. D.strict23.A.or. B.because. C.after. D.but24.A.moved. B.stopped. C.met. D.shouted25.A.house. B.office. C.school. D.car【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。介紹了文森特起床后到學(xué)校門(mén)口前的情況。目前與爺爺奶奶暫住的文森特問(wèn)前來(lái)接他上學(xué)的父親“我何時(shí)才能跟你和媽媽一起生活？難道工作真地比我重要嗎？”他父親回答道“不，當(dāng)然不，對(duì)爸爸媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)，你是最重要的，但我們得工作，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，你會(huì)理解我們的。”【16題詳解】句意：文森特六點(diǎn)半起床了，他匆匆忙忙地穿上衣服，吃完了奶奶準(zhǔn)備好的早飯(breakfast)?？疾槊~的辨析。A.breakfast早飯；B.lunch午飯；C.supper晚飯；D.dinner正餐，晚飯或午飯。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他的爺爺奶奶是和他居住的僅有的兩個(gè)人?？疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。A.working工作；B.climbing爬；C.living生活，??；D.separating分開(kāi)，分離。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他的爺爺奶奶是僅有與他住在一起的兩個(gè)人，選C．【18題詳解】句意：文森特和他的爺爺奶奶揮手告別，就朝停車(chē)場(chǎng)沖去?？疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。A.kept保持；B.rushed沖；C.pointed指；D.found找到。由Hehurriedlyputonhisclothes可知此處表示Vincent向外沖向小停車(chē)場(chǎng)，選B?！?9題詳解】句意：爸爸笑著說(shuō)“我想(miss)你”，然后驅(qū)車(chē)離開(kāi)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。A.beat打敗；B.ask問(wèn)；C.hate討厭；D.miss想念。根據(jù)上文Andhegotintothecarhappily結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)境可知選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我也是.我什么時(shí)候能再和媽媽住在一起？考查疑問(wèn)詞的辨析。A.Why為什么；B.Who誰(shuí)；C.When什么時(shí)候；D.Where在哪里。根據(jù)下一段的爸爸的解釋“I’vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.：我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)幾百次了，媽媽將兩個(gè)月之后回來(lái)，那時(shí)我們就又能住在一起了，可知上句的句意是：文森特問(wèn)“我也是的（我也想你/你們），何時(shí)(when)我才能再跟你和媽媽住在一起？”故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：媽媽一直酷愛(ài)她的工作(job)，她想有更多的跟客戶見(jiàn)面的機(jī)會(huì)。考查名詞的辨析。A.housework家務(wù)；B.garden花園；C.job工作；D.trousers褲子。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C?！?2題詳解】句意：而且她老板告訴她也許會(huì)升職為經(jīng)理，你高興嗎？考查形容詞的辨析。A.happy高興的；B.healthy健康的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。23題詳解】句意：對(duì)爸爸媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)，你是最重要的，但我們得工作，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，你會(huì)理解我們的?？疾檫B詞的辨析。A.or或者；B.because因?yàn)?；C.after在…以后D.but但是。根據(jù)前后句子的關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選D?！?4題詳解】句意：爸爸邊說(shuō)邊把車(chē)停(stop)在校門(mén)口了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。A.moved移動(dòng)，搬；B.stopped停止；C.met遇見(jiàn)；D.shouted大喊。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B?！?5題詳解】句意：文森特下了轎車(chē)(car)，爸爸開(kāi)走了，返回到他的辦公室。考查名詞的辨析。A.house房子；B.office辦公室；C.school學(xué)校；D.car小汽車(chē)。根據(jù)下文Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.和第二段第二句Andhegotintothecarhappily.結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選D。點(diǎn)睛：完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語(yǔ)法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語(yǔ)感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因?yàn)榻忸}時(shí)間有限，在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀，還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作。可見(jiàn)閱讀速度非常重要。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力。首先正確理解單詞的含義，然后根據(jù)上下文固定短語(yǔ)，固定句型，猜測(cè)句意，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法與語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。四、閱讀理解AManypeoplesharetheirliveswithanimals.Theanimalsaretheirpets(寵物)andalsotheirbelovedfriends.Someeventreatpetsastheirchildren.Formostpetowners(主人),losingapetisverymuchlikelosingachild,andthatmakessayinggoodbyetothepetverydifficult.Iworkinananimalhospitalandhelppeoplewiththeirpets.Ialsohavemyexperiences(經(jīng)歷)oflosingpets—threeofmycatsdied(死亡).SohereIwanttosharewithyousomewaystodealwithpets’death.Ihopethefollowingtipswillhelpyoumoveoninsomeway.●Letitout.Letyourselfcry(哭)sothatyoucanletoutallyournegativeemotions(消極情緒).●Talkaboutit.Spendsometimewithyourfamilyorfriendsandtalkthingsout.●Distract(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourselffrompain(痛苦).Youcantakeawalk,listentomusic,orreadyourfavoritebooks.Youcanalsojustmakeyourselfagoodcupoftea.26.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschool. C.Inasupermarket. D.Inapetshop.27.Howmanycatsdidthewriterlose?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beloved”meaninChinese?A.陌生的 B.心愛(ài)的 C.厭惡的 D.嬌氣的29.Thetextismainlytotellus________.A.wheretobuypets B.howtolookafterpetsC.Whentokeepapet D.howtodealwithpets’death30.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytodealwithapet’sdeath?A.Tokeepitinmind. B.Tonevertalkaboutit.C.Tobuyanewpet. D.Tocryoutnegativeemotions.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者根據(jù)自己在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷，介紹如何處理動(dòng)物的死亡?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkinananimalhospital”可知，作者在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作，故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsohavemyexperiences(經(jīng)歷)oflosingpets—threeofmycatsdied”可知，作者失去了三只貓，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theanimalsaretheirpets(寵物)andalsotheirbelovedfriends”可知，動(dòng)物是人們的寵物，也是他們心愛(ài)的好朋友，所以beloved表示“心愛(ài)的”，故選B。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SohereIwanttosharewithyousomewaystodealwithpets’death”可知，作者和大家分享一些處理寵物死亡的方法，故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Letyourselfcry(哭)sothatyoucanletoutallyournegativeemotions”可知，要釋放自己消極的情緒，故選D。BTherewasaGreekshopkeeperinasmallcornershopinLondon.Shetaughtmeaboutthegreatpowerofanactofkindness.Iwasastudent,singleandverypoor.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandlatenightstopayformystudies,andIwasreallytiredallthetime.OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime,Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.Ihadbeenoffworkforafewdays,andIhadrunoutoffood.Ialsohadnofriendsnearbywhocouldhelp.SoIventured(冒險(xiǎn))outtogetsomefood.IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwasnotclose.Ipickedupafewitems,andthenhandedthemtotheshopkeeper.Shesaid,“You’reunwell.”Inodded.ShepointedatthebreadIwasbuyingandsaid,“Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon’thavetodoityourself.”Soshemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Shewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyouup.”Shesaidwithasmile.Hersmilewarmedmeup.Itmademewanttobeaskindastheshopkeeper.Iwasaquiteshyboy,butfromthatdayon,Ididn’tlettheshynesspreventmefromhelpingothers.31.HowmanytimesdidthewritergototheGreekshopbeforehegotill?A.Three B.Two C.One D.Never32.Thewriterventuredouttogetsomefoodforhimselfbecause______.A.hedidnotlikethefoodinschool B.hehadnofoodleftinhisroomC.nooneknewwhatfoodheliked D.heknewwellaroundLondon33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theshopkeeperisafriendofthewriter.B.Thewriterbecameveryillbecausehestudiedveryhardalldayandallnight.C.Theshopkeepernotonlymadeasandwichforthewriter,butalsogavehimabowlofhotsoup.D.Theshopkeepercalledthepolice.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thewriterandtheshopkeeperbecamegoodfriends.BThewriter’sillnesswascuredbyhersmile.C.ThewriterwillgototheGreekshopoftenlater.D.Thewriterwasdeeplymovedbytheshopkeeper.35.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theshopkeepermadethesandwichandabowlofsoup.b.Thewriterwassickwithaveryhighfever.c.Thewriterdecidedtohelpothersfromthatdayon.d.Theshopkeeper’ssmilewarmedthewriterup.A.b-a-d-c B.a-c-d-c C.b-d-a-c D.d-c-a-b【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者學(xué)生時(shí)期得到一家商店的店主人的好心關(guān)照，店主人的善意深深地打動(dòng)了作者，從那以后作者也開(kāi)始像她那樣去幫助別人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime,Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.”可知，作者生病的那天是他第一次到那家店里，說(shuō)明他之前從未去過(guò)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ihadbeenoffworkforafewdays,andIhadrunoutoffood.Ialsohadnofriendsnearbywhocouldhelp.”可知，作者的房間里沒(méi)有食物。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ShepointedatthebreadIwasbuyingandsaid...Shewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyouup.”Shesaidwithasmile.”可知，店主給作者做了一個(gè)三明治，還給了他一碗熱湯。故選C。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“butfromthatdayon,Ididn’tlettheshynesspreventmefromhelpingothers.”可知，此處是指作者被店主人的好心深深打動(dòng)了，從那以后作者也開(kāi)始像她那樣去幫助別人。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime,Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.”；第五段“Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon’thavetodoityourself...andreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.”；最后一段“Hersmilewarmedmeup.”；最后一段“butfromthatdayon,Ididn’tlettheshynesspreventmefromhelpingothers.”可知，正確的排序是：這位作家發(fā)著高燒——店主做了三明治和一碗湯——店主的微笑使作家心情愉快——從那天起，這位作家決定幫助別人。故選A。CWhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?Amonthago,oneAmericanfamilydecidedtofindout.TheysentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwouldsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmettheSmiths,theyfoundthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsweresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyhardlydidthingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesatatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen.”Mrs.Smithexplained,“Ifwedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”Gettingbacktonormallifewithouttheinternetisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Forexample,twokidshavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?36.HowmanypeoplearethereintheSmithfamily?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.37.WhydidthefamilyaskaleadingUStelevisionstationtorecordtheirdailylife?A.Todevelopaninterestinlifewithtechnology.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tostopthefamilyfrombecomingstrangerstoeachother.D.Tobecomecrazyaboutdoingthingstogether.38.WhydidnobodyintheSmithfamilysitatthediningtableatmealtimes?A.BecausetheylikedwatchingtheirfavouriteTVprogrammeswhileeating.B.Becausetheydislikedsittingatthediningtablefortheirfood.C.Becausetheywerenotfamiliesanymore.D.Becausetheywerecrazyabouttechnology.39.Whatisthethirdparagraphabout?A.GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnoteasy.B.ThechangestheymadetolivealifewithouttheInternet.C.TheSmithshavelostthemselvesinthenewlifestyle.D.Thenewlifestylebringsmuchtroubletothem.40.WecaninferthatMrs.Smith________thechangesinherfamily.A.worriesabout B.likes C.dislikes D.isworriedabout【答案】36.C37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭邀請(qǐng)電視臺(tái)紀(jì)錄他們一個(gè)月沒(méi)有技術(shù)性機(jī)器的生活，從而糾正家庭成員沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的壞習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyfoundthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsweresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyhardlydidthingstogether.”可知，Smith家一共有四個(gè)人，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Smithexplained,“Ifwedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!””可知，他們邀請(qǐng)電視臺(tái)記錄他們沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)日常生活是為了防止這個(gè)家庭成員彼此變得陌生。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atmealtimes,noonesatatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen.”Mrs.Smithexplained”可知，吃飯時(shí)間沒(méi)有人坐在飯桌前是因?yàn)樗麄兏髯猿撩杂诟髯缘木W(wǎng)絡(luò)世界，故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theyhavetomakemanychanges.”以及其后的介紹可知，主要是介紹在沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新生活中，每個(gè)人做出的不同的改變，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.”可知，Smith一家人應(yīng)該是很喜歡這種改變后的生活方式，故選B。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hey,Lily,_____41_____B:I’mgoingtovisitmyuncleinQingdao.A:_____42_____B:I’mleavingonOctober1st.A:Whomareyougoingwith?B:_____43_____A:Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:Wearegoingsightseeing,visitingmuseumsandenjoyingourselvesonthebeach.A:Andwhat’stheweatherlikethere?B:_____44_____Butsometimesitrains.A:_____45_____B:Thanksalot.A.I’mgoingtherewithmyparents.B.Whynotgowithme?C.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime.D.Howareyougoingthere?E.WhenareyouleavingforQingdao?F.It’ssunnyandcool.G.Whatareyougoingtodoforholiday?【答案】41.G42.E43.A44.F45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Lily和A之間的對(duì)話。A詢問(wèn)Lily假期的打算并表達(dá)了祝福?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下句“I’mgoingtovisitmyuncleinQingdao.”可知我打算去青島看望我叔叔，可見(jiàn)上句是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算做什么。選項(xiàng)G“你假期打算做什么?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【42題詳解】根據(jù)下句“I’mleavingonOctober1st.”可知我10月1號(hào)離開(kāi)，可見(jiàn)上句是詢問(wèn)何時(shí)離開(kāi)。選項(xiàng)E“你什么時(shí)候去青島?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whomareyougoingwith?”可知你和誰(shuí)一起去?可見(jiàn)下句回答我和某人一起去的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A“我和我的父母去那里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上句“what’stheweatherlikethere?”可知是詢問(wèn)那里的天氣怎樣，可見(jiàn)答語(yǔ)是表達(dá)天氣之意。選項(xiàng)F“天氣晴朗涼爽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Thanksalot.”多謝，以及前文可知對(duì)方要去旅游，所以此空表達(dá)祝福之意。選項(xiàng)C“我希望你玩得愉快?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。六、完成句子46.那就是我幼年的住處。That’swhereI________________livewhenIwasachild.【答案】①.used②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處usedtodo“過(guò)去常常做”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填used；to。47.想著冰墩墩，托尼很快就睡著了。ThinkingofBingDwenDwen,Tony________________soon.【答案】①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處空對(duì)應(yīng)的中文為“睡著了”，fallasleep“睡著了”，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。fall的過(guò)去式為fell。故填fell；asleep。48.攀巖是一項(xiàng)可以增強(qiáng)孩子自信心的活動(dòng)。________________isasportwhichcanmakechildrenmoreself-confident.【答案】①.Rock②.climbing【解析】【詳解】攀巖：rockclimbing，在句中作主語(yǔ)；位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Rock；climbing。49.他們已經(jīng)出發(fā)環(huán)球旅行。They’ve________________onajourneyroundtheworld.【答案】①.set②.off【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處空對(duì)應(yīng)的中文為“出發(fā)”，setoff“出發(fā)”，空前為助動(dòng)詞have，后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，set的過(guò)去分詞還是set。故填set；off。50.我媽媽經(jīng)常在她的閑暇時(shí)光讀英文原版小說(shuō)。MymotheroftenreadsoriginalEnglishnovelsinher________________.【答案】①.spare##free②.time【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處空對(duì)應(yīng)的中文為“閑暇時(shí)光”，spare/freetime“閑暇時(shí)光”，spare/free為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞time。故填spare/free；time。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Amapisapictureofaplace.Therecanbemanydifferentmapsofthesameplace.Amapcannotshoweverythingaboutaplace.Butaclearmapmustshowanumberofthings.Here,youwillgettomakeamap.Beforeyoustartdrawing,answeraquestion:Whatplacesandthingsinyourcommunitydoyouwanttoshowonyourmap?Thenmakealistofthem.Thinkaboutplacesyouoftenhavetogoto,placeswhereyourfriendsliveandyourfavouriteplaces.Howdoyougetthere?Whatroadsdoyoutake?Whatkindofthingsdoyouseealongtheway?Asyouknow,somemapsshowlocations(位置)andothermapsshowushowtogetthere.Theycanalsoshowthedistance(距離).Now,let’smakeamapofyourcommunity.Onalargepieceofpaper,drawpicturesoftheplacesandthethingsonyourlist.Next,fillin(填充)theshapesoftheplacesandroadsinlight(淺的)colours.Fillintheareabetweentheplacesandroadsindarker(暗的)colourstomakeyourmapmoreinterestingtolookat.Youshouldfillthewholemapwithcolors.Whenyoufinishyourmap,showittoyourfriendsorfamilytoseewhattheythinkof.51.Inthetext,you’lllearntomakea______ofyourcommunity.52.Somemapsshowwheretheplaceisandthedistance,andothersshow_________.53.Beforeyoustartdrawing,makealistofthe______andthingsinyourcommunity.54.It’snecessarytouse______colourstofillthewholemap.55.Afterdrawing,showittoyourfriendsorfamilysothattheycangiveyoutheir______.【答案】51.map52.howtogetthere##thewaytogetthere53.places54.different##lightanddarker55.advice##suggestions##opinions##ideas【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了繪制地圖的步驟?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Here,youwillgettomakeamap.”可知在文中將要學(xué)習(xí)制作一幅地圖。故填map。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Asyouknow,somemapsshowlocationsandothermapsshowushowtogetthere.”可知另一些地圖顯示如何到達(dá)那里。故填howtogetthere/thewaytogetthere。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforeyoustartdrawing,answeraquestion:Whatplacesandthingsinyourcommunitydoyouwanttoshowonyourmap?Thenmakealistofthem.”可知開(kāi)始畫(huà)地圖之前，列出社區(qū)中的地方和東西。故填places?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Next,fillintheshapesoftheplacesandroadsinlightcolours.Fillintheareabetweentheplacesandroadsindarkercolourstomakeyourmapmoreinterestingtolookat.Youshouldfillthewholemapwithcolors.”可知用淺色和暗色（即不同的顏色）來(lái)給地圖涂色。故填different/lightanddarker?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoufinishyourmap,showittoyourfriendsorfamilytoseewhattheythinkof.”可知家人或朋友會(huì)給出看法或建議。故填advice/suggestions/opinions/ideas。Youcanseeadvertisements（廣告）everywhere.Researchhasf____56____thateachpersonseesalmost3,000advertisementseveryday.Thatsoundsimpossible.Whenwethinkaboutadvertising,weusuallythinkofTVandradioadvertisementsandadvertisementsinnewspapersorm____57____.Butthat’sonlythebeginning.Yourclothesprobablyhaveabrand（品牌）nameonthem--averyusualf____58____ofadvertising.ManyT-shirtsandcapscarryadvertisingfordifferentproducts.Ifyouliketow____59____sportsclothes,theyprobablycarrythelogo（商標(biāo)）ofabiginternationalcompanyorasportsteam.Yourfavouritekindsofentertainments（娛樂(lè)）arealsof____60____withadvertisements.Ifyougotoafootballgame,thestadiumhasveryh____61____advertisementsofallkindsofproducts.Manysoftdrinkcompaniesputonconcertsandotherevents.Inmovies,you’llseeactorsd____62____aspecialbrandofcar,oreatingapopularsnackfood,that’sb____63____themakersoftheproductspaidtobeinthefilm.Theproblemwithallthesekindsofadvertisingisthataftersometime,buyersdon’tnoticethem.Afterwehaveseenadvertisementsonthetrainorinthebusmanytimes,wedon’tevenreadthembecausewearetiredofthem.Soadvertisershavetofindunusualplacesforadvertisements,tosurpriseusandmakeusp____64____attentiontothem.Withalloftheseadvertisementsthatwesee,weneedtounderstandthemessagestheygiveus.Advertisingcaninfluenceourthinking,e_____65_____whenwedon’trealizeit.Thisisespeciallytrueforchildren,becausetheybelievethateverythingtheyseeistrue.Peopleofallagesneedtothinkcritically（批判性地）abouttheideasthatwegetfromadvertising,andhowtheychangeouractions.【答案】56.found57.magazines58.form59.wear60.filled61.huge62.driving63.because64.pay65.even【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在廣告在我們的日常生活中是非常普遍的，我們幾乎可以在所有的地方看到廣告。我們需要批判性地思考從廣告中得到的想法，以及它們?nèi)绾胃淖兾覀兊男袨?。?6題詳解】句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每個(gè)人每天會(huì)看到近3000個(gè)廣告。空前提到“Research”，空后“…thateachpersonseesalmost3,000advertisementseveryday.”陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，這是研究所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，該空考查find，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。由空前的“has”可知，這句話用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，填過(guò)去分詞形式。故填found?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們想到廣告時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)想到電視和廣播廣告以及報(bào)紙或雜志上的廣告。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，廣告比較常出現(xiàn)在電視、廣播、報(bào)紙或雜志上，因此這里考查magazine，與空前的“newspapers”并列，也應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填magazines?！?8題詳解】句意：你的衣服上可能有品牌名稱——這是一種很常見(jiàn)的廣告形式。根據(jù)句意可知，衣服上品牌的名稱也是一種廣告，結(jié)合單詞首字母，這里考查form，意為“形式”，故填form。【59題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服，運(yùn)動(dòng)服上可能有大型國(guó)際公司或運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的標(biāo)志?？蘸蟆皊portsclothes”意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)服”，再結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，這里表示“穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服”，考查wear。該句使用了liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填wear?！?0題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的各種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)也充滿了廣告。根據(jù)下文的介紹和文意可知，各種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)中也充滿了廣告，這里考查befilledwith…“充滿……”。故填filled?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你去看一場(chǎng)足球比賽，體育場(chǎng)會(huì)有各種產(chǎn)品的巨大廣告。該空修飾后面的名詞“advertisements”，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，體育場(chǎng)的廣告都非常大，因此這里考查huge，意為“巨大的”，是形容詞。故填huge?！?2題詳解】句意：在電影中，你會(huì)看到演員開(kāi)著一輛特殊品牌的車(chē)，或者吃著一種流行的零食，那是因?yàn)檫@些產(chǎn)品的制造商付錢(qián)給電影。根據(jù)空后“aspecialbrandofcar”和單詞首字母可知，這里表示“開(kāi)車(chē)”，考查drive。該句使用了句型seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，因此這里用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。故填driving。【63題詳解】句意：在電影中，你會(huì)看到演員開(kāi)著一輛特殊品牌的車(chē)，或者吃著一種流行的零食，那是因?yàn)檫@些產(chǎn)品的制造商付錢(qián)給電影?？蘸蟆啊璽hemakersoftheproducts