西北大學(xué)2019年大學(xué)英語綜合教程試卷

PAGEPAGE1西北大學(xué)2019年大學(xué)英語綜合教程試卷姓名____________得分______________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，滿分30分）1.Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseem__________tonutrition.A)linkingB)relatedC)registerD)impress2.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsare_________inourculture.A)tabooB)customC)habitD)hobby3.They’vegotenoughtoystokeepthemoutof______forawhile.A)misfortune B)mischief C)misunderstanding D)mistake4.Hehadadeep-rootedfeelingof______becauseofhisexperienceduringchildhood.A)inadequacy B)consequence C)inferiority D)necessity5.Whenyouare______andexpecttheworst,yourattitudeisoftennegative.A)optimistic B)materialisticC)realistic D)pessimistic6.Thepriceis______higherthanIexpected.A)somewhat B)anyhow C)moreover D)nevertheless7.Youneverlearnthelittlephrasesthatletyou__________aculturewithoutallyourforeignnessexposed.A)walkintoB)takecareofC)slipintoD)encounter8.TheChinese___________modesty.A)participateB)enlargeC)takeprideinD)negotiate9.Thesamerules___________withregardtochildren.A)holdtrueB)cometrueC)trustonD)inchargeof10.Millionsofpeoplelostbillionsofdollars,___________anyway.A)actuallyB)infactC)originallyD)onpaper11.Myfatherkept__________hisfundsbackintonewobjects.A)throwingB)investedC)stealingD)plowing12.He_______thebookfromthefloor.A)pickedupB)bringupC)takedown D)putaway13._________allyoucan,saveallyoucan,giveallyoucan.A)EarnB)EatC)WasteD)Throw14.Research___________thatthreeoutoffourteensinfluencetheirparents’purchasingdecisions.A)effectB)affectedC)revealedD)investigated15.______________theadcampaign,KraftalsoproducedaneducationalkitonFoodBuymanship.A)AlongwithB)AttachtoC)TendtoD)Stickto16.Ourchickens________twelveeggsthismorning.A)lieB)laidC)liedD)lain17.Hisdogbecamehisclosest_____duringthelastyearsofhislife.A)companyB)companion C)accompany D)commodity18.Lilyisregardedasa______________ofdeath.A)symbolB)targetC)representativeD)aim19.TheJapanese__________theirgiftsinpaper.A)moveB)wrapC)encloseD)discover20.Whenyou_________flowerstoapersonfromGermany,alwaysunwrapthebouquetfirst.A)presentB)cutC)donateD)snap21.Researchersinthislaboratoryhavemadeseveralimportant________.A)discoverers B)discoveries C)discovered D)discovering22.Hewillbe_________toyouifyoumarryhim.A)loyal B)constant C)faithful D)faith23.Youcan________thatwewilldoallwecan.A)restassuredB)makesure C)ensureD)withassurance24.Thenoisefromthepartyis_________loud.A)exceed B)excess C)excessively D)excessive25.Thethreatofnuclearwarhas______.A)diminished B)reduced C)eliminated D)beendiminished26.He_____thewelfareofthepoor_____.A)takes…toheartB)has…ofheartC)learns…byheartD)has…atheart27.Shecouldhardly_____asmile.A)suppress B)depress C)impress D)compress28.Theonly______totheirhouseisalonganarrowroad.A)access B)accessing C)accessibility D)accessible29.Beingontheirownforafewhourseachday______asenseofindependenceandresponsibility.A)nurtured B)adopted C)fostered D)compelled30.Thetrainingprogramcoversevery_______ofthejob.A)aspect B)respect C)direction D)regard二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）Whyisitthatwhenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,youneverlearnthelittle___31___thatletyouslipintoaculture___32___allyourforeignnessexposed?EveryChineselanguagetextbookstarts___33___withthestandardphraseforgreetingpeople;but___34___anAmerican,I___35___foundmyselftongue-tiedwhenitcameto___36___guestsoffatthedoor.Anabrupt___37___wouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromthesebooks.SoI___38___smileandnod,bowinglikeaJapaneseandtryingtofindwordsthatwouldsmooth___39___thevisitors’leavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyfluster,IoftenhidbehindmyChinesehusband’s___40___.Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat___41___relationsandsentpeopleoffwitha___42___ofmissionnotonlyaccomplishedbutsurpassed.PartingsfortheChinese___43___acertainamountofritualandagreatdealofone-upmanship.AlthoughI’mnotexpectedto___44___orevenknowalltherules,asa___45___,I’vehadtolearnthe___46___ofpolitenessandprotestthataccompanyaleave-taking.TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthest___47___pointdowna___48___ofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I’ve___49___waitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe’sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbusto___50___.31.A)passages B)phrases C)proverbs D)texts32.A)with B)while C)without D)lest33.A)out B)with C)to D)from34.A)like B)compare C)as D)for35.A)definitely B)consistently C)hardly D)constantly36.A)see B)beseen C)seeing D)haveseen37.A)goodbye B)hello C)parting D)greeting38.A)haveto B)hadto C)will D)would39.A)along B)over C)with D)for40.A)generous B)kindness C)graciousness D)intelligence41.A)eased B)soothed C)comforted D)helped42.A)cooperation B)emotion C)considerationD)feeling43.A)determine B)involve C)absorb D)make44.A)insist B)observe C)dwell D)take45.A)foreigner B)housewife C)hostess D)woman46.A)ideas B)concepts C)sayings D)expressions47.A)considerable B)reliable C)feasible D)workable48.A)part B)flight C)story D)flat49.A)sometime B)hardly C)constantly D)sometimes50.A)arrive B)go C)take D)leave三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分)ANickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.51．HowoldisNick?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.52．Nicklikes________inhisfreetime.A．ridingabikeB．playingtheguitarC．playingcomputergamesD．havingaschooltrip53．WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A．Becausehewastooexcited.B．Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C．Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D．Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.54．Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A．gotoamovie B．listentomusicC．takemoreexercise D．playcomputergamesBWhenatornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby，manyfamilieswereleftcompletelydestroyed.Afterward，allthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhumanintereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.OneSunday，aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshatteredmobilehome，adepressedexpressiontwistingherfeatures.Ayoungboy，sevenoreightyearsold，stoodatherside，eyesdowncast.Clutching(緊握)atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera，eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest，Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepictureoftheyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator，explainingtheirdifficultytomysevenyearoldtwins，BradandBrett，andtothreeyearoldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing，”Isaid.“We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously，astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes，Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupdiscardedtoysandgames.“I'llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirlwhenI'mdonewiththis，”Isaid.TheboysplacedthetoystheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy，herworn，faded，muchlovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.Shepausedinfrontoftheboxthatheldthetoys，pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy'sflat，paintedonface，gaveherafinalkiss，thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，Honey，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously，eyesglisteningwithheldbacktears.“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”Swallowing_hard，IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment，wonderinghowIcouldteachtheboysthelessonshehadjusttaughtme.ForIsuddenlyrealizedthatanyonecangivetheircastoffsaway.Truegenerosityisgivingthatwhichyouvaluemost.Honestbenevolence(善行)isathreeyearoldofferingavaluable，thoughshabby，dolltoalittlegirlshedoesn'tknowwiththehopethatitwillbringthischildasmuchpleasureasitbroughther.I，whohadwantedtoteach，hadbeentaught.Theboyshadwatched，openmouthed，astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Withoutaword，Bradroseandwenttohisroom.Hecamebackcarryingoneofhisfavoriteactionfigures.Hehesitatedbriefly，clutchingthetoy，thenlookedoveratMeghanandplaceditintheboxnexttoLucy.AslowsmilespreadacrossBrett'sface，thenhejumpedup，eyestwinklingasherantofetchsomeofhisprizedMatchboxcars.Astonished，IrealizedthattheboyshadalsorecognizedwhatlittleMeghan'sgesturemeant.Swallowingbacktears，Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.Takingthecuefrommylittleone，Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadfoundonsalelastweek.IhopedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldloveitasmuchasIdid.It'seasytogivethatwhichwedon'twantanymore，buthardertoletgoofthingswecherish，isn'tit？However，the_true_spirit_of_giving_is_to_give_with_your_heart.55．WhydoestheauthorgiveadetaileddescriptionofaparticularpictureintheSundaynewspaper?A．Tocreateanatmosphereoffearanddepressionbroughtbythetornado.B．Toappealtounconcernedpeopletodonateforthepoorfamilies.C．Toshowthehelplessnessandhopelessnessofthefamilymentionedinthepaper.D．Tostresswhattouchedherandmadeherdecidetohelpthehopelessfamily.56．Accordingtothepassage，whichistherightorderofthefollowinghappenings?a．Themotherreplacedheroldjacketwithanewone.b．Thenewspaperprintedthephotoofahelplessfamily.c．BrettcontributedsomeofhisMatchboxcars.d．Themotherdecidedtotakeadvantageofthechancetoeducateherchildren.e．Meghanputherfavoritedollontopofthebox.f．Bradrosetofetchoneofhisfavoriteactionfigures.A．bcefda B．bdefcaC．dbfeca D．bdeacf57．By“swallowinghard”，thewritermeansthat________.A．shewasdeeplypuzzledbywhatthelittlegirldidB．shehadtroublepersuadingMeghannottogiveawayLucyC．shewasgreatlymovedbyMeghan'sunexpecteddecisionD．shewasuncertainwhatconsequencesMeghan'sactionwouldbringabout58．Itissuggestedinthesentence“thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart”that________.A．sinceredonationmeansofferinghelptootherswholeheartedlyB．truegivingmeansgivingotherswhatyoutreasuremostC．truegenerositymeanshelpingothersatthecostofyourownbenefitD．honestbenevolencemeansdevotingyourselftothecareerofdonationCAMichiganmanthankedhisdogsavinghislifebychewingoffhisdiseasedbigtoeashelaypassedoutinadrunkenstupor(不省人事)．JerryDouthett,48,wokeuponaSaturdaynightinlateJulyinhisRockford,MichiganhometofindhisJackRussellTerrier,Kiko,hadchewedoffhisrightbigtoe.“Thedogalwayslayswithmeonthebed，”saidDouthett.“Thatnight,Iwokeupandlookeddownatmyfoot,anditwaswet.WhenIlookeditwasblood,andtherewasthedoglookingatmewithabloodmoustache(觸須)．”Douthett'swife,Rosee,rushedhimtoahospitalwheredoctorsfoundhewassufferingfromType2diabetes.Histoewasbadlyinfectedanddoctorscutofftheremainderofthetoe.Douthett'swife,aregisterednurse,hadbeenadvisinghimforweekstohavehisinfectedtoeexaminedbyadoctor.OnthenightKikoatehistoe,Douthettsaidhehadbeenoutwithhiswifeanddrankabout“sixorsevenbeers”andapairofhugemargaritas“bigenoughtoputgoldfishin.”“Iwasselfmedicatingatthispoint，”hesaid.“Themoralofthestoryisthatthedogsavedmylife,becauseorelseIneverwouldhavegoneintoseeadoctor.”ThecouplesaidtheywereamazedthatKikoseemedtoknowDouthetthadadiseasethatneededtreatment.“Hekindofchewedofftheinfectedpartandstoppedatthegoodbone，”saidRosee.“Wejokedthatweshouldn'thavehadtopaythecopaybecausehedidhalfthejobbychewingoffhalfofthetoe.”Mymotheroncetoldmethatdogshadhelpedhumansduringwarperiods.Theytraveledwiththerefugees(難民)andlicked(舔)woundsandprovidedcomfortandsupporttotheowners.Perhapsdogs'saliva(唾液)actlikeasortofantibioticchemicals?59．KikochewoffJerry'sbigtoewhenJerry________.A．hadaquarrelwithhiswifebecauseofdrinkingtoomuch.B．washavingasoundsleepingafterworkingovertime.C．refusedtohaveanoperationforhisType2diabetes.D．wassleepingbecauseofdrinkingtoomuchwine.60．Whatdoes“margarita”inParagraph6referto?A．Akindofwine. B．Akindoffishfood.C．Akindofmedicine. D．Akindofglass.61．JerryandhiswifefindKikoquitesurprisingastheyfeelKikoseemsto________.A．knowthatheisashyman.B．lovewinejustlikeJerry.C．knowthatJerryhassomedisease.D．haveplayedsomeoperationbefore.DMynameisMatthewandIgraduatedfromanonlinehighschool.Iamabrightperson,butIwantedmorecontrolovermylifeandIgotit.YoumaybewonderingwhyIgotfedupinhighschool?Well,IfeltlikewhatIwaslearningwasn'tpractical,IfeltlikeIwasspending9hoursperdayonsomethingthatshouldonlytakeafewhoursandIfeltlikeIwasn'tgettingthepropersocialization.Itook4yearstograduatefrommyhighschool.Thepacewasdecidedbyme.IbelieveIcouldhavegraduatedmuchearlierifIwasforced.Ididnotwanttobe3yearsaheadofmyfriends(startingcollege,etc),althoughmymomsurewouldhavebeenproudofme.Igraduatedwitha4.0GPA.WouldIhavebeenabletogeta4.0inregularhighschool?Idon'tknow.Iwouldwakeupat6：30ameverydayandcomehomeat4：30pm.ThatisninehoursperdayspentonsomethingthatIfeltcouldhavebeencompletedinonlyafewhours,ifthat.Mysociallifetookadrop,true.Insteadofhangingoutandhavingfun,Iwasworkingonlineandmakingmoney.Ialsosatathomeandspentalotoftimebymyself.Istillhavenoregretsaboutmyhighschooldecision...afterall,Ifeltlikeitwasn'tprovidingenoughsocializationwiththerighttypeofpeople,afterall.Somepeoplehaveagreattimeinhighschool,formost,though,itisnotagreattimeandsometimesitisnotevenahealthyenvironmentforthem.YoumaybeinterestedwhetherIgotintocollege?Yes.Iwenttoapublicuniversity.Uponapplication,andseeingmy4.0GPA,theadmissionsofficesentmealetteraskingmetojointheirHonorsCollege!62．Whydidtheauthordecidetogethisdegreeofhighschoolonline?A．Hedislikedtoplaywiththeclassmates.B．Hehopedtomanagehisownstudyandlife.C．Hisfamilywaspoorandhecouldn'taffordit.D．Hisparentsareteachersandtheytaughthimathome.63．Whydidtheauthorspendfouryearsto